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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考真题综合训练一
（一）【江西赣州】
题型：完形填空记叙文 话题：励志类故事 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6分
I will never forget Ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since.21世纪教育网版权所有
I lost most of my r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ight 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 .2-1-c-n-j-y
Two weeks later, I was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg(假肢) , so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.21*cnjy*com
People often ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery"21*cnjy*com
My dream is s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are.
1. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into
2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg
3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill
4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising
5. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely
6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although
7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts
8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept
9. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer
10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty
11. A. chance B. choice C. wish D. trouble
12. A. the doctor B. the girl C. myself D. my friends
13. A. often B. even C. seldom D. also
14. A. because of B. instead of C. more than D. better than
15. A. allow B. order C. invite D. encourage
（二）【新疆维吾尔族自治区】
题型：阅读理解应用文 话题：广告 难度：★★ 建议用时：5分
Lisa's GymKeep fit! Lose weight!Play basketball, do yoga(瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends!Price: 40/hourOpen time: Saturdays and SundaysTel: 2133730 A ConcertDo you like classical music Come to the concert on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Friday evening. The concert will begin at 6:30 in the Children's Palace.Ticket Price: Adults: 120Children (under 15): 60
The Ugly DuckA wonderful play at People's Cinema.Ticket price: 80Time: 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m.Dates: July 24th to July 27th Summer JobDo you lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to talk with people Do you like to work late Do you like to work for a restaurant Then come and work for us as a waiter. Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information.
1. You can at Lisa's Gym.
A. watch a movie B. p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lay basketball C. go to a concert D. find a job
2. Miss Green is goin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g to dance at Lisa's Gym and she can go there on .21教育网
A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday
3. Mr. and Mrs. Wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ite and their 14-year-old son have to pay for the concert.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. 300 B. 180 C. 240 D. 120
4. Jack can watch a play at People's Cinema .
A. at 6: 00 a.m. on July 23rd B. at 4: 00 a.m. on July 24th
C. at 6: 00 p.m. on July 25th D. at 4: 00 p.m. on July 26th
5. Linda wants to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )find a job during her summer holiday. She can call .
A. 8967234 B. 8567234 C. 8213373 D. 8124697
（三）【湖北省孝感市】
题型：阅读理解 话题：寓言故事 难度：★★ 建议用时：5分
In ancient ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) times, there was a king who loved flowers. His palace was always decorated with beautiful orchids(兰花) and other flowers. As the king grew older, he knew that one day he would have to give up his throne(王位). So he had to find someone to rule the country.2·1·c·n·j·y
The other day, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king had an idea. He asked his servants to travel to every part of the country and give every citizen a single orchid seed(种子). He then announced that the person who grew the most beautiful orchid would take his throne.
Everyone in the count ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry then got their own seed. One young man named David was especially excited about the news, because he had experience in growing flowers himself. David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight. He watched it carefully every day. But as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow. Finally, it was time for everyone to give their flowers to the king. David took his empty potto the palace. "Your Majesty(尊敬的陛下), I am sorry to say that I could not grow an orchid. But I hope you can see that I tried my best," he said. The king was moved by David's honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a royal court judge(法官). He believed that David's honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justice(公正) in the country.
1. According to the king's order, who could be the next king
A. The man who was th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e smartest. B. The man who was the most honest,
C. The man who coul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d plant the best seed. D. The man who could grow the most beautiful orchid.
2. What do we know about David
A. He told a joke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the king. B. He failed to grow the king's orchid.
C. He was good at gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing orchids. D. He was chosen to be the next king.
3. What does the underlined word "it" refers to in Paragraph 4 www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. The pot. B. His flower. C. The seed. D. The sunlight.
4. What can we learn from the story
A. David was the only winner in the end.
B. It is stupid of the king to choose David as a judge.
C. It is impolite of David to give an empty pot to the palace.
D. The king believed honesty was very important for a judge.
5. Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A. Honesty Is the Best Policy B. How to Grow Orchids
C. Flowers Are the Best Gifts D. It's Very Easy to Grow Orchids
（四）【天津市中考】
题型：阅读理解 话题：说明文——睡眠的价值 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6分
There are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管)age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.21·世纪*教育网
The problem wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压).
Why are so m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any people sleep-deprived Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as "lazy". Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep. they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you'll do.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
How do we teach these ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people to learn the value of sleep Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas an expert (专家) in sleep. He says , "Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When you sleep less. you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don't sleep, the more hours you should t sleep to ‘pay back' the hours on your ‘sleep credit card.'"
For those who va ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lue work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. "Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more."
1. According to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to .
A. eat healthy food every day B. take exercise as much as possible
C. get medical h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elp whenever necessary D. sleep eight hours or more every night
2. What does "sleep-deprived" mean in Paragraph 2
A. Having a good sleep. B. Excited about sleep.
C. Having less sleep. D. Interested in sleep.
3. According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like
A. An hour. B. A report. C. A credit card. D. A piece of paper.
4. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5
A. Sleeping durin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g the night is foolish. B. Sleeping during the night is helpful.
C. People have no courage. D. People always do less work.
5. What is the best title of the passage
A. The Value of Sleep B. The Value of Study
C. The Ways of Eating Less D. The Ways of Making Money
（五）【福建厦门改编】
题型：任务型阅读还原句子 话题：说明文——献血的原因, 流程和条件 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6分
Seeing blood in a h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn't scary at all. 1 That's why blood donors are considered lifesavers.21cnjy.com
Blood donors are t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hose giving blood — usually about 200ml at a time — to blood banks or blood donation ( 捐 赠 ) centers. 2 For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.
3 Medical wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rkers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary. 4 To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements.21·cn·jy·com
Students of al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l ages, though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center. 5 It is also an easy way to help a community.21教育名师原创作品
（六）【广西南宁改编】
题型：短文填词 话题：说明文——珊瑚礁 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6分
As you may know, cora ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l(珊瑚) Is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs(珊瑚礁)around the world are in 1 . Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral 2 business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that millions of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does much harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come 3 to life.www.21-cn-jy.com
Experts(专家)say that 8 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0% of Thailand's coral reefs have been killed. Too many tourists cause a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the 4 choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, "I hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should 5 our best to protect the environment around us.”【出处：21教育名师】
参考答案
（一）【江西赣州】
【答案解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍了作者因为一次车祸， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )而失去了右腿，从此成了一位独腿女孩。但是她没有因此而颓废，而是勇敢的站了起来，还想成为一位模特。让自己的自信和勇敢而成为一位漂亮的女孩。
1-5：DDCBA 6-10：DABAC 11-15：BCBAD
（二）【新疆维吾尔族自治区】
【答案解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文是四篇广告，分别介绍了丽莎的体育馆，音乐会，电影以及一个招聘广告。
1. B细节理解题。根据文中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Lisa’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! Play basketball, do yoga(瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends!可知，在Lisa’s Gym可以打篮球。故选B。
2. D细节理解题。在文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中表格左上 Lisa’s Gym 介绍中我们可以看到 Open time: Saturdays and Sundays. 故排除 A、B、C、故选D。
3. A细节理解题。在文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中表格右上 A concert介绍中我们可以知道成人的价格是 120，Mr. and Mrs. White 两位成人的价格共计 240，their 14-year-old son，符合介绍中的儿童 价格是under 15，在15岁以下，所以是 60，三个人共计需付 300。故选 A。
4. C细节理解题。在文中表格左下 The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Ugly Duck 介绍中我们可以看到演出的时间是 6:00 p.m. —8:00 p.m.下午的6点到8点，日期是：July 24th to July 27th，7月24日到7月27日之间；故首先排除A选项 23号，其次B选项的早上4点和D选项的下午4点具体时间都不在正确时间范围内，所以选C。
5. D细节理解题。在文中表格右下 Sum ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mer job 介绍中我们可以知道暑假的工作信息，其中 可知 Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information. 故正确电话是 8124697， 故选D。
【点睛】
我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中阅读理解考查的主要内容，在此基础上，快速阅读全文，了解文章大意；在了解文章的基础上，抓住首尾句；认真仔细、逐步答题；平心静气，不急躁，仔细检查，减少误差。严格说来，阅读理解主要要求是：1. 掌握阅读主旨大意，用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节；2. 既理解具体事实，也理解抽象的概念；3. 既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度以及意图等。
（三）【 湖北省孝感市】
【答案解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍了古代有一个喜欢花的国 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )王。并且宣布能种植出最美丽兰花的人将继承王位。大卫是一位年轻人，但无论怎么努力，都没有种植出兰花，带着空花瓶去了宫殿。国王被大卫的诚实所感动。虽然他没有选择大卫作为新国王，但他给了大卫一份皇家法院法官的工作，他相信大卫的诚实会使他成为正直的人，以确保国家的正义。
1. D细节理解题。根据He then ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )announced that the person who grew the most beautiful orchid would take his throne. 然后他宣布种植最美丽兰花的人将继承王位。可知，按照国王的命令，能种出最美丽兰花的人可以成为下一个国王。故选D。
2. B细节理解题。根据But as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow. 但尽管他努力，他的花还是长不出来。可知，他没有种出国王的兰花。故选B。
3. C推理判断题。句子He watche ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d it carefully every day.的意思是：他每天都仔细观察。根据上文的句子David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight. 大卫把种子种在盆里，放在阳光充足的地方。可知，句子中的it是指上文中的the seed，即：国王给的兰花种子。故选C。
4. D推理判断题。题干的意思 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是：我们能从这个故事中学到什么？根据he gave David a job as a royal court judge(法官).He believed that David’s honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justice(公正)in the country. 他给了大卫一份皇家法院法官的工作，他相信大卫的诚实会使他成为一个正直的人，以确保国家的公正。可以推出，国王认为诚实对法官来说非常重要。故选D。
5. A推理判断题。题干的意思是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：以下哪一个是文章的最佳标题？A. Honesty Is the Best Policy诚实是最好的为人之道。B. How to Grow Orchids如何种植兰花。C. Flowers Are the Best Gifts花是最好的礼物。D. It’s Very Easy to Grow Orchids兰花很容易种植。根据短文的内容The king was moved by David’s honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a royal court judge(法官). He believed that David’s honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justice(公正)in the country. 可知，大卫是一个非常诚实的人，国王才选择他做皇家法院法官的。因此最好的标题应该选择Honesty is the Best Policy诚实是最好的为人之道。故选A。
【点睛】
用细节定位法来做细节理解题。
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：
①略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
（四）【天津市中考】
【答案解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍了睡眠的价值。文章介绍了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。世界上越来越多的人睡眠不足。睡眠不足不仅使人感到疲劳，而且还会造成事故。文化是造成睡眠不足的原因之一。我们如何教这些人学习睡眠的价值？睡眠专家告诉我们：＂睡眠就像信用卡。当你睡眠不足时。你只是在借用时间。你总是要还钱。你不睡觉的时间越多，＂偿还＂你＂睡眠信用卡＂上的时间就越多。＂一位名人曾经说过：＂不要以为你会因为晚上睡觉而减少工作。这是一个没有想象力的人的愚蠢的想法。你可以做得更多。＂
1. D细节理解题。根据But the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. 可知，但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。故选D。
2. C词义猜测题。A. Having a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good sleep. 睡得好；B. Excited about sleep. 对睡眠感到兴奋。C. Having less sleep. 睡眠不足；D. Interested in sleep. 对睡眠感兴趣。句子According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. 根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。因此sleep-deprived的意思是：睡眠不足。故选C。
3. C细节理解题。A. An hour. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一个小时；B. A report.一份报告；C. A credit card.一张信用卡；D. A piece of paper.一张纸。根据Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card.可知，睡眠就像信用卡。故选C。
4. B细节理解题。句子＂ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.＂ ＂不要以为你会因为晚上睡觉而减少工作。这是一个没有想象力的人的愚蠢的想法。你可以做得更多。＂这句话充分说明了晚上睡觉是有帮助的。故选B。
5. A推理判断题。A. The Value ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of Sleep睡眠的价值；B. The Value of Study学习的价值；C. The Ways of Eating Less少吃的方法；D. The Ways of Making Money赚钱的方式。根据There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. 有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，比如吃健康食品。进行锻炼并获得医疗帮助。但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。和句子How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep 我们如何教这些人学习睡眠的价值？可知，本文主要介绍了睡眠的价值。因此最好的题目是The Value of Sleep. 故选A。
【点睛】
词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 (2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 (3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, or, however, so, because等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。第2小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。
（五）【福建厦门改编】
【答案解析】
【文章大意】本文是篇说明文，主要介绍了献血的原因, 流程和条件。
1. C 选项C中的“blood is t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he gift of life and keeps us alive”与下文“lifesavers”相呼应，并且与上文成因果关系。故选 C。【版权所有：21教育】
2. B 选项B中的“Then the bl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood can be used for people in need”中“the blood”指代上文献血者捐的血，故选 B。
3. A 本段主要讲献血的流程，与选项A“Donating blood is not difficult”形成总分关系，故选 A。
4. E 选项E中的“Most people are able to donate blood again”与前文献血遥相呼应，故选 E。
5. D 选项D中的 “not only” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 与下文 “also” 相呼应， 献血不但是一种拯救生命的最简单的方式之一，而且也是帮助团体的方式之一。故选D。
（七）【广西南宁】
【答案解析】
【文章大意】世界各地的珊瑚礁都处 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )于危险之中，泰国有一个非常有名的海滩，为了保护其珊瑚免受游客商业活动的影响，该海滩将在6月至9月期间关闭。专家表示，泰国80%的珊瑚礁已经死亡。太多的游客给这些海滩造成了很多污染。一位专家认为最好的选择是永远关闭海滩。他说:“我希望政府能够采取措施保护珊瑚礁。同时，我也希望我们所有人都应该尽力保护我们周围的环境。”
danger；from；back；best；try
A. Donating blood is not difficult.
B. Then the blood can be used for people in need.
C. In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.
D. Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.
E. Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish.
F. Medical workers is sure that the blood is safe to use.
G. Only college students can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center.
A. Donating blood is not difficult.
B. Then the blood can be used for people in need.
C. In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.
D. Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.
E. Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish.
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