资源简介

2021年高考英语语法精炼 反身代词
一．选择题（共19小题）
1．Millie gave __________ a baby cat yesterday that hurt _________when it fell from the tree.（　　）
A．me； itself B．myself； itself
C．me； it D．myself； it
2．Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival．（　　）
A．them B．they C．themselves
3．﹣ Learn from past mistakes or history is bound to repeat ________．
﹣ Thank you for your reminding．（　　）
A．it B．that C．something D．itself
4．You will find as you read this book that you just can't keep some of these stories to____． You will want to share them with a friend．（　　）
A．itself B．yourself C．himself D．themselves
5．When we meet problems， we should try to solve them by ________．（　　）
A．we B．us C．ours D．ourselves
6．Chance favors only the prepared mind．That is telling us to be prepared until the opportunity presents ______． （　　）
A．one B．itself C．you D．this
7．The book on the shelf is ____．She wrote ____ name on its cover ____．（　　）
A．hers； her；herself
B．her； hers； herself
C．herself； her； hers
D．her； herself； herself
8．Mom devoted ______ to taking care of us．（　　）
A．she B．her C．it D．herself
9．It's good to have the children to help _____ sometimes．（　　）
A．themselves B．itself C．oneself D．himself
10．I want my friends to enjoy ________ at the dinner party．（　　）
A．itself B．himself C．herself D．themselves
11．"Please make ________at home，"she said to me．（　　）
A．yourself B．herself C．themselves D．yourselves
12．Those who smoke heavily should remind ________ of health，the bad smell and the feelings of other people．（　　）
A．theirs B．them C．themselves D．oneself
13．Tommy and his younger sister play together，but their brother likes being by _____．（　　）
A．oneself B．herself C．themselves D．himself
14．Michael Jackson gained popularity at a time when MTV was establishing _____ as a creative force．（　　）
A．it B．him C．itself D．himself
15．Books can not change the world，but people change the world by changing _______ through reading．（　　）
A．themselves B．them C．ourselves D．us
16．Surprisingly，Susan's beautiful hair reached below her knees and made almost an overcoat for her．（　　）
A．them B．her C．itself D．herself
17．Isn't it amazing how the human body heals after an injury？（　　）
A．himself B．itself C．it D．him
18．If our parents do everything for us children，we won't learn to depend on ．（　　）
A．themselves B．them C．us D．ourselves
19．Treat________ to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day．（　　）
A．one B．oneself C．you D．yourself
2021年高考英语语法精炼 反身代词
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共19小题）
1．Millie gave __________ a baby cat yesterday that hurt _________when it fell from the tree.（　　）
A．me； itself B．myself； itself
C．me； it D．myself； it
【分析】米莉昨天给了我一只小猫，当它从树上掉下来时，它自己就受伤了。
【解答】答案：A.根据句意和结构可知这句话使用：that 引导的定语从句，先行词为a baby cat，宾语是主语的同源宾语时用反身代词itself代替a baby cat，排除C和D选项.根据句意：米莉昨天给了我一只小猫，当它从树上掉下来时，它自己就受伤了，
故选：A。
2．Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival．（　　）
A．them B．they C．themselves
【分析】李雷和他的表哥在端午节期间做了一些粽子。
【解答】答案：C.them他（她、它）们；they他（她、它）们；themselves他（她、它）们自己；by oneself"独自"固定搭配。Li Lei and his cousin结合此处可知此处应该是指他们自己，所以用themselves。
故选：C。
3．﹣ Learn from past mistakes or history is bound to repeat ________．
﹣ Thank you for your reminding．（　　）
A．it B．that C．something D．itself
【分析】﹣从过去的错误中吸取教训，否则历史必然会重蹈覆辙．﹣谢谢你的提醒．
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用：祈使句+and/or+简单句的句型，or后面的简单句主语是history，表示"历史会重蹈覆辙"，宾语是主语的同源宾语时用反身代词itself代替history．
故选：D。
4．You will find as you read this book that you just can't keep some of these stories to____． You will want to share them with a friend．（　　）
A．itself B．yourself C．himself D．themselves
【分析】当你读这本书时，你会发现你不能把一些故事保守为秘密，你将会想要与朋友共同欣赏它们．
【解答】本题考查反身代词．根据句意和结构可知这里使用keep to oneself意为"保守秘密，不交际"．keep sth．to oneself不把某事告诉别人；主语是You，所以to后面也不能是themselves或himself．
故选：B．
5．When we meet problems， we should try to solve them by ________．（　　）
A．we B．us C．ours D．ourselves
【分析】当我们遇到问题时，我们应该设法自己解决．
【解答】本题考查代词．根据句意和结构可知主语是we，后面的同源宾语用反身代词ourselves．
故选：D。
6．Chance favors only the prepared mind．That is telling us to be prepared until the opportunity presents ______． （　　）
A．one B．itself C．you D．this
【分析】句意为"机会偏爱有准备的头脑．这告诉我们好好准备，直到机会出现"．
【解答】考查代词．句意为"机会偏爱有准备的头脑．这告诉我们好好准备，直到机会出现"．反身代词可以作主语的同位语，增强语气． 选项B． itself符合．
故选：B．
7．The book on the shelf is ____．She wrote ____ name on its cover ____．（　　）
A．hers； her；herself
B．her； hers； herself
C．herself； her； hers
D．her； herself； herself
【分析】书架上的书是她的，她自己把她的名字写在书的封面上．
【解答】答案：A
解析：hers"她的"为名物代（其后不可再接名词），her"她的"为形物代（其后要接名词），herself意为"她自己"．第一个横线后面没有名词，故应该使用名物代；因此B、C、D直接排除．第二个横线后面有名词name，故应该使用形物代her；根据句意"她自己把她的名字写在书的封面上"可知最后一个横线处需填herself"她自己"．综上，本题答案为A选项．
故选：A。
8．Mom devoted ______ to taking care of us．（　　）
A．she B．her C．it D．herself
【分析】妈妈全身心投入照顾我们．
【解答】答案：D
考查固定短语．devote oneself to…意思是将某人自己投入、致力于…其中to是介词，结合句意可知，使用herself，
故选：D。
9．It's good to have the children to help _____ sometimes．（　　）
A．themselves B．itself C．oneself D．himself
【分析】有时让孩子自助是有好处的．
【解答】根据句意和搭配可知这句话使用反身代词，help oneself意为"自助"，和the children一致用themselves．
故选：A．
10．I want my friends to enjoy ________ at the dinner party．（　　）
A．itself B．himself C．herself D．themselves
【分析】我想让我的好友在晚会上玩得开心．
【解答】答案：D．
enjoy oneself意为"玩得开心，玩得愉快"；根据上句my friends应该是众好友，所以用复数形式；故答案为D．
11．"Please make ________at home，"she said to me．（　　）
A．yourself B．herself C．themselves D．yourselves
【分析】她对我说："别拘束"．
【解答】答案是A．考查固定搭配make yourself at home，别拘束，随便，就当在家一样．句意是：她对我说："别拘束"．
故选：A。
12．Those who smoke heavily should remind ________ of health，the bad smell and the feelings of other people．（　　）
A．theirs B．them C．themselves D．oneself
【分析】那些抽烟很凶的人一定要提醒他们自己注意健康，以及难闻的烟味给别人的感受．
【解答】答案：C
remind sb of sth提醒某人注意某事．题干中指的是提醒他们自己，故选C．
13．Tommy and his younger sister play together，but their brother likes being by _____．（　　）
A．oneself B．herself C．themselves D．himself
【分析】汤米和他的妹妹在一起玩耍，但是他们的哥哥喜欢自己玩。
【解答】oneself某人自己，herself她自己，themselves他们自己，himself他自己。主语是their brother，反身代词是themselves。
故选：C。
14．Michael Jackson gained popularity at a time when MTV was establishing _____ as a creative force．（　　）
A．it B．him C．itself D．himself
【分析】迈克尔 杰斐逊在MTV本身成为一种创造性力量的时候获得了声望．
【解答】考查代词．根据本题的句意可知MTV本身作为一种创造性的力量，所以应该给出MTV的反身代词，结合选项所以得出正确答案．
故选：C．
15．Books can not change the world，but people change the world by changing _______ through reading．（　　）
A．themselves B．them C．ourselves D．us
【分析】句意：书本不能改变这个世界，但是人们通过阅读改变他们自己来改变世界．
【解答】答案：A．
一、根据句中"人们通过阅读改变他们自己来改变世界．"的句意，判断句子空格处需填反身代词；二、根据该句主语是people，确定应填表示"他们自己"的反身代词"themselves"．them指他们；ourselves指我们自己；us指我们；均不符合句意，故答案选A．
16．Surprisingly，Susan's beautiful hair reached below her knees and made almost an overcoat for her．（　　）
A．them B．her C．itself D．herself
【分析】句意为：让人惊讶的是，Susan美丽的头发长及膝盖以下，让长发几乎成了她的一件外衣．
【解答】答案：C 反身代词主要用于主语宾语是同一个事物或人的情况时，这个句子的意思是指她的头发很长，所以让它（头发本身）看起来就像一件外套一样，所以主语和宾语都是她的头发，就用反身代词itself，其他选项不符句子结构．
故选：C。
17．Isn't it amazing how the human body heals after an injury？（　　）
A．himself B．itself C．it D．him
【分析】人体在受伤之后是如何进行自我修复的，这难道不神奇吗？
【解答】答案：B
根据句意可知所考查反身代词变化的词是human body，句中是说明身体本身的自我修复，再结合选项来看，故选答案B．
18．If our parents do everything for us children，we won't learn to depend on ．（　　）
A．themselves B．them C．us D．ourselves
【分析】句意为：如果我们的父母为我们做一切事情，我们就不能独立．
【解答】答案：D
本题考查反身代词．反身代词主要用于主语宾语是同一个事物或人的情况时，本句中主语为we，因此应为ourselves．depend on oneself：自力更生．所以本题选择D．
19．Treat________ to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day．（　　）
A．one B．oneself C．you D．yourself
【分析】一天结束后，喝杯葡萄酒，让自己放松．
【解答】考查反身代词．根据句意可知这里treat的宾语就是这句话主语you，这是需要you的反身代词yourself．
故选：D．
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