资源简介 高三年级第一次月考英语试题卷第一卷:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt A.£19.15.B.£ 9.15C.£ 9.18.答案是B。1.How much will the man pay for the tickets A.£ 7.5. B.£ 15. C.£50.2.Which is the right gate for the man’s flight A.Gate 16. B.Gate 22. C.Gate 25.3.How does the man feel about going to school by bike A.Happy. B.Tired. C.Worried.4.When can the woman get the computers A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday.5.What does the woman think of the shirt for the party A.The size is not large enough.B.The material is not good.C.The color is not suitable.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22..5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项,中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话,你将有时间阅读各个小题,听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What can we learn about Mr. Brown A.He is in his office.B.He is at a meeting.C.He is out for a meal.7.What will the man probably do next A.Call back.B.Come again.C.Leave a message.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What kind of room does the man want to take A.A single room.B.A double room.C.A room for three.9.What does the man need to put in the form A.Telephone and student card numbers.B.Student card number and address.C.Address and telephone number.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What is the relationship between the speakers A.Fellow clerks.B.Boss and secretary.C.Customer and salesperson.11.What does the man like about his job A.Living close to the office.B.Chances to go abroad.C.Nice people to work with.12.What do we know about the woman A.She likes traveling.B.She is new to the company.C.She works in public relations.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.When will the visitors come A.In March. B.In April. C.In May.14.How many visitors are coming A.8. B.10. C.12.15.What will the visitors do on the second day A.Go to a party. B.Visit schools. C.Attend a lecture.16.Where will the visitors go on the final day A.To London. B.To Scotland. C.To the coast.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What is the first word the baby tried to say A.Truck. B.OK C.Duck.18.How old was the baby when he learned to say that word correctly A.About 18 months.B.About 21 months.C.About 24 months.19.What did the father do when the baby screamed that word at the airport A.He corrected the baby.B.He tried to stop the baby.C.He hid himself somewhere.20.Why did the mother pretend not to know the baby A.She got angry with the father.B.She was frightened by the noise.C.She felt uneasy about the noisy baby.第二卷本试题卷分选择题部分和非选择题部分。满分120分,考试时间120分钟。选择题部分(共80分)第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 单项填空 (共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。1. ---- Do you think it was the supermoon that caused the earthquake on March 11, 2011 in Japan ---- ______. It hasn’t proven itself true by scientists.A. Not in the least B. Don’t mention itC. You can say that again D. I expect so2. As the world faces ______ “cooling market”, Premier Wen Jiabao calls for ______confidence in economic growth during the New Year holiday.A. the; a B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. a; the3. New surveys suggest that people are more stressed and working longer hours than ever with technological toolsconstantly ______.A. updating B. updates C. updated D. to update4. Miami and Oklahoma City, both of ______were the last two undefeated teams in the NBA this season, lost for the first time on January 3rd.A. whom B. them C. which D. those5. Dora has some shortcomings but ______ she seems like an intelligent, likable person.A. on the contrary B. up to now C. to be exact D. on the whole6. It’s high time that we ______ to environmental protection and ecological improvement.A. have devoted B. devoted C. are devoting D. had devoted7. ---- May I check in now ---- Sorry, sir! But there’s not any room ______ in our hotel.A. useful B. convenient C. flexible D. available8. Train tickets sold online or by telephone have topped 2 million daily, ______ that around one-third of passengersdon’t have to wait long for several hours to get a ticket.A. meaning B. means C. to mean D. meant9. The national spirits like brave hearts showed in the film The Flowers of War are ______ deeply moved the audience.A. which B. that C. what D. who10. Shopping on the Internet enables people not to search for goods from one store to ______.A. others B. the other C. another D. the rest11. ---- Shall we go to the lecture about the risk of brain cancer from mobile phone use ---- ______ It is closely related to our health.A. What if B. Why not C. What for D. How come12. ---- Did you see Jay Chou at his album signing ---- Not really. We waited in line for an hour, only to be ______ at the door.A. turned away B. turned out C. turned off D. turned up13. ______ we have realized the danger of over-consumption, some measures should be adopted as soon as possible.A. Now that B. As long as C. In order that D. Even if14. Parents who _____ to sing to their children may help with children’s development of language skills.A. add B. tend C. amount D. focus15. The girl was left alone in the room and couldn’t help crying ______.A. perfectly B. narrowly C. bitterly D. simply16. Beyonce, a leading ______ in the music industry, gave birth to her daughter on Saturday.A. statue B. figure C. brand D. attraction17. ---- Hey, Gary, did Linda see you come in ---- I don’t think so. She ______ her lessons then.A. reviewed B. would review C. was reviewing D. reviews18. ______the phenomenon of “bystander effect” in the Yueyue event, most Chinese strongly believe that there still exist love and warmth in people’s hearts.A. In spite of B. In addition to C. Because of D. On behalf of19. ---- I regret to say that I failed to rank first in the terminal exam.---- Come on, nobody ______win all the time.A. should B. must C. shall D. can20. Everything, unless otherwise ______, will go on as planned.A. stating B. states C. to state D. stated第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从21---40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。One day, an expert in time-management was speaking to a group of business students. To make the point21 , he used an illustration.As he stood in front of the group, he said, “Okay, time for a quiz.” He then pulled out a wide-mouth jar and set it on the table. Then he 22 placed about a dozen fist-sized rocks, one by one, into the jar.When the jar was filled to the 23 and no more rocks would fit inside, he asked, “Is this jar 24 ” Everyone in the class said, “Yes.”“Really ” Then he 25 under the table and pulled out a bucket of gravel(沙砾,石子),dumped some in and 26 the jar, causing pieces of gravel to work themselves down into the space 27 the big rocks. Then he asked the group the same question. “Probably not.” One of them answered. “Good!” he replied.He reached under the table and 28 a bucket of sand. He started dumping the sand in the jar and it went into all the 29 left between the rocks and the gravel. 30 he asked the question. “No!” the class shouted. “Good!” Then he grabbed a can of water and began to pour it in 31 the jar was filled to the brim.Then the expert in time-management looked at the class and asked, “What is the 32 of this illustration ” It is such a seemingly easy question that one 33 student raised his hand and said, “It is, however full your schedule is, if you try really hard you can always 34 some more things in it.”“No,” the speaker replied, “The truth it teaches us is that you will 35 get them in at all if you don’t put the big rocks in first. 36 the big rocks in your life are, do things that you love and 37 for yourself. In your schedule if you value the little stuff then you’ll fill your life with 38 things and you will never have the real quality time you need to spend on the big, important stuff. So, tonight, or in the morning, when you are 39 on this short story, ask yourself what are the ‘big rocks’ in your life Then put those in your 40 first.”21. A. harder B. rougher C. clearer D. wiser22. A. carefully B. firmly C. actively D. unwillingly23. A. edge B. bottom C. wall D. top24. A. full B. pure C. enough D. smooth25. A. sent B. reached C. managed D. felt26. A. delivered B. shook C. dropped D. held27. A. beneath B. across C. beyond D. between28. A. put out B. came out C. brought out D. set out29. A. spaces B. caves C. blanks D. holes30. A. At last B. Shortly after C. Later on D. Once more31. A. unless B. until C. before D. while32. A. meaning B. opinion C. point D. comment33. A. calm B. awkward C. nervous D. eager34. A. add B. fit C. include D. collect35. A. never B. even C. still D. ever36. A. Whether B. However C. Whatever D. Which37. A. conclude B. encourage C. fresh D. time38. A. more B. little C. much D. less39. A. reflecting B. counting C. deciding D. insisting40. A. packet B. can C. jar D. luggage第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。AIt was an autumn morning shortly after my husband and I moved into our first house. Our children were upstairs unpacking, and I was looking out the window at my father moving around mysteriously on the front lawn. My parents lived nearby, and Dad had visited us several times already. “What are you doing out there ” I called to him.He looked up, smiling. “I’m making you a surprise.” Knowing my father, I thought it could be just about anything. A self-employed jobber, he was always building things out of odds and ends. When we were kids, he always created something surprising for us.Today, however, Dad would say no more, and caught ups in the busyness of our new life, I eventually forgot about his surprise.Until one gloomy day the following March when I glanced out the window. Any yet… I saw a dot of blue across the yard. I headed outside for a closer look. They were crocuses (番红花), throughout the front lawn. Lavender, blue, yellow and my favorite pink ---- little faces moved up and down in the cold wind.Dad! I smiled, remembering the things he had secretly planted last autumn. He knew how the darkness and dullness of winter always got me down. What could have been more perfectly timely to my needs My father’s crocuses bloomed each spring for the next four or five seasons, bringing the same assurance every time they arrived: Hard times almost over. Hold on, keep going, light is coming soon.Then a spring came with only half the usual blooms. The next spring there were none. I missed the crocuses. I would ask Dad to come over and plant new bulbs. But I never did.He died suddenly one October day. My family was in deep sorrow, leaning on our faith. I missed him terribly.Four years passed, and on a dismal spring afternoon I was driving back when I found myself feeling depressed. “You’ve got the winter depression again and you get them every year.” I told myself.It was Dad’s birthday, and I found myself thinking about him. This was not unusual --- my family often talked about him, remembering how he lived his faith. Once I saw him give his coat to a homeless man.Suddenly I slowed as I turned into our driveway. I stopped and stared at the lawn. And there on the muddy grass and small gray piles of melting snow, bravely waving in the wind, was one pink crocus.How could a flower bloom from a bulb more than 18 years old, one that had not blossomed in over a decade But there was the crocus. Tears filled my eyes as I realized its significance.Hold on, keep going, light is coming soon. The pink crocus bloomed for only a day. But it built my faith for a lifetime.41. According to the first three paragraphs, we learn that _________.A. the writer was unpacking when her father was making the surpriseB. the writer knew what the surprise was because she knew her fatherC. it was not the first time that the writer’s father had made a surpriseD. it kept bothering the writer not knowing what the surprise was42. Which of the following would most probably be the worst time of the year as seen by the writer A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.43. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage A. The writer’s father planted the crocus to lift her low spirit.B. The crocuses bloomed each spring before the writer’s father died.C. The writer often thought about her father since her father died.D. The writer’s father died 14 years after he planted the crocus.44. The writer’s father should be best described as_________.A. a full-time gardener with skillful hands B. a part-time jobber who loved flowersC. a kind-hearted man who lived with faith D. an ordinary man with doubts in his life45. Crocus was viewed as the symbol of _________ by the writer.A. faith B. family C. love D. friendshipBWe can stay young forever. That is the message Dr. Shen Ziyin wants to give the world. And the Chinese doctor claims that he has found an answer to the problems of aging.His solution is a herbal medicine to slow the process of aging.Dr. Shen Ziyin has been trained in Western medicine. At the same time he studied traditional Chinese medicine. And, he has been working for the past forty years to put together the best of both and find a cure for aging. He has taken a hint from the ancient Chinese medicine system called “shen”.According to Shen, it is the kidney(肾脏)which adjusts the functioning of the body as well as its aging process. It is responsible for the level of activity that the human bodies go through. Studies conducted by Dr. Shen show that herbal medicine based on the shen system slow the aging process, says a report in The Telegraph newspaper.We notice that when people grow old, they have reduced strength, loss of hair, backache, weakness in general, and wrinkles, among others. This happens because when people grow old, their bodies produce T-cells. These T-cells contain a particular substance called Fas. Fas makes thecells in the body destruct themselves.So the only way to slow down aging is to slow the production of T-cells in the body. This can happen if people eat low calorie food. Then the body is not active enough to produce extra T-cells. But, is going hungry all the time a good price to pay for staying young This is where Dr. Shen’s herbal medicine comes in. But how effective it will be, only time can tell.46. How did Dr. Shen find the solution to the problem of aging A. By studying Western medicine.B. By learning traditional Chinese medicine.C. By combining both Western and Chinese medicine.D. By doing research on both Western and Chinese people.47. What plays the most important role in keeping people young according to Shen A. Medical treatment. B. People’s good kidney.C. Level of people’s activity. D. Positive life attitude.48. The reason why people become old is that _________.A. their bodies produce T-cellsB. their bodies are unable to fight diseasesC. they have reduced strength, loss of hairD. they become weaker and weaker49. We can probably learn from the passage that _________.A. producing more low calorie food allows people to keep youngB. the more Chinese herbal medicine people drink, the better for healthC. people should try to quicken the production of T-cells in the bodyD. it remains unknown how effective Dr. Shen’s herbal medicine isCAs China becomes increasingly urbanized (城市化), it has to find space for its urban and rural citizens as both groups become increasingly integrated. Experts suggest a possible model way may be “re-inventing” a “garden city”.China’s mega-cities are bursting at the borders and the country is now undergoing the quickest and biggest urbanization in the history of mankind. It is estimated that by 2025, China will have 400 million more people living in its cities, raising its urban population to 900 million. Besides, new satellite towns are mushrooming on the urban fringes while city ring roads are rippling outwards into the countryside at amazing speed. Satellite maps collected by Professor Joshua Bolchover at the University of Hong Kong bring the problem sharply into focus. They track the changing rural-urban framework in the past 30 years, and suggest that cities are cruelly destroying surrounding rural land and rapidly reducing the amount of arable(可耕种的)land, which gives way to new residential blocks, new industrial zones, new financial centers and the other inevitable signs and signatures of economic growth.This, however, is not sustainable growth pattern, especially when China has the world’s largest population to feed. So concerned urban planners are starting to note the social and physical effects of diaspora(大移居)when replaced rural communities are forced into the cities.On the other hand, a trend of thought is gradually taking shape and this is the concept of the“garden city”, a combination of country and city that is being proposed by architects and city planners. Hua Li, from Tao Architects, is among the many professionals with such a voice. His argument is supported by a long-term study on this subject. As Hua says, the answer is to preserve patches of productive farmland within urban boundaries. Less transportation means we have fresh agricultural products at lower costs and less carbon emission in the city. And urban farmland can also be showcased for agricultural tourism and education.The concept is already practiced at the grassroot level. Agriculture has gone into the air, up to roof and balcony in some communities in the cities. It’s common to see organic “hanging garden” on the roof of some traditional courtyard home. According to some people, the rooftop project translate to tangible (= practical) benefits, such as safe, nutritious vegetables, a cooler home in summer. Some say thanks to the tomatoes they plant that are natural insect killers, there’re fewer mosquitoes. Apart from these, it also contributes to better bonding with neighbors. Zhang, a doctor in Beijing, began creating his hanging garden five years ago. Since his garden became home to 30 kinds of vegetables and fruit --- all enough to feed his family, neighbors have enjoyed dropping by for a relaxing chat or just to see how well the lovely vegetables and fruit are doing.Although people like Zhang are still rare and the greening of roof space with vegetables and fruit takes skill and energy, with more positive media exposure and advanced technology there is the prospect that garden city will become common practice in the near future. By then, cities will no longer look so gray when seen from the satellites.50. Some experts suggest re-inventing a “garden city” because _________.A. it is the only model way to save the citiesB. it helps stop destroying the rural areasC. increasing urbanization takes place in ChinaD. China has the largest population to feed51. What is the purpose of paragraph 2 A. To show the experts’ concern about the increase of population.B. To persuade people into supporting economic growth in cities.C. To explain the reasons for the change of rural-urban framework.D. To inform the readers of the consequences of quick urbanization.52. In Hua Li’s opinion, a combination of country and city will __________.A. benefit the environment and lower living costsB. become a project that needs a long-term studyC. lead to more rural communities being replacedD. attract more farmers to take tours in cities53. Zhang is mentioned (Paragraph 5) to show that __________.A. he achieves his dream to own a hanging gardenB. hanging gardens are becoming more popularC. the garden contributes to a better neighborhoodD. he is a pioneer to practise the gardening concept54. As for the concept of the “garden city”, the writer feels_________.A. desperate B. hopeful C. disappointed D. concernedDScientific experts from around the world are genuinely predicting that 3 years from now, all lifeon Earth could well finish. Some are saying it’ll be humans that set it off. Others believe that a natural phenomenon will be the cause. And the religious folks are saying it’ll be God himself who presses the stop button... Seven reasons are going about why the world will end in 2012 and netizens have started a discussion in the forum.1.Mayan CalendarThe first mob to predict 2012 as the end of the world were the Mayans, a bloodthirsty race that were good at two things: Building highly accurate astrological(占星术的)equipment out of stone and sacrificing virgins.Thousands of years ago they managed to calculate the length of the lunar moon as 329.53020 days, only 34 seconds out. The Mayan calendar predicts that the Earth will end on December 21, 2012. Given that they were pretty close to the mark with the lunar cycle, it’s likely they’ve got the end of the world right as well.2. Sun StormsSolar experts from around the world monitoring the sun have made an extremely discovery: our sun is a bit of conflict. The energy output of the sun is, like most things in nature, cyclic (循环的), and it’s supposed to be in the middle of a period of relative stability. However, recent solar storms have been bombarding the Earth with so much radiation energy, and it’s been knocking out power grids and destroying satellites. This activity is predicted to get worse, and calculations suggest it will reach its deadly peak sometime in 2012.3. The Atom SmasherScientists in Europe have been building the world’s largest particle accelerator (粒子加速器). Basically it’s a 27km tunnel designed to break atoms together to find out what makes the Universe tick. However, the device has caused serious concern, with some scientists suggesting that it’s properly even a bad idea to turn it on in the first place. They’re predicting all manner of deadly results, including mini black holes. So when this machine is fired up for its first serious experiment in 2012, the world could be squeezed into a super-dense drop the size of a basketball.4. The Bible says…If having scientists warning us about the end of the world isn’t bad enough, religious folks are getting in on the act as well. Interpretations of the Christian Bible reveal that the date for Armageddon, the final battle between Good and Evil, has been set down for 2012. The I Ching, also known as the Chinese book of Changes, says the same thing, as do various sections of the Hindu teachings.5. Super VolcanoYellowstone National Park in the United States is famous for its thermal springs and Old Faithful geyser. The reason for this is simple --- it’s sitting on top of the world’s biggest volcano, and geological experts are beginning to get nervous sweats. The Yellowstone volcano has a pattern of erupting every 650,000 years or so, and we’re many years overdue for an explosion that will fill the atmosphere with ash, blocking the sun and suddenly moving the Earth into a frozen winter that could last up to 15,000 years. The pressure under the Yellowstone is building steadily, and geologists have set 2012 as a likely date for the big bang.6. The PhysicistsThis one is case of bog-simple maths mathematics. Physicists at Berkley University have been dealing with the numbers and they have determined that the Earth is well overdue for a major catastrophic event. Even worse, they’re claiming their calculations proof that we’re all going todie, very soon --- while also saying their prediction comes with a certainty of 99 percent --- and 2012 just happens to be the best guess as to when it occurs.7. Slip-Slop-Slap-BANG!We all know the Earth is surrounded by a magnetic(磁的)field that shields us from most of the sun’s radiation. What you might not know is that the magnetic poles we call north and south have a bad habit of swapping places every 750,000 years or so – and right now we’re about 30,000 years overdue. Scientists have noted that the poles are drifting apart roughly 20-30kms each year, much faster than ever before, which points to a pole-shift being right around the corner. While the pole shift is underway, the magnetic field is disrupted and will eventually disappear, sometimes for ups to 100 years. The result is enough UV(紫外线的)outdoors to crisp your skin in seconds, killing everything it touches.55. Some people are convinced of Mayans’ prediction about the end of the world probably because _________.A. they had stone astrological equipmentB. they calculated the lunar cycle highly accuratelyC. they could get close to the lunar moonD. they were the first group to predict things56. According to solar experts, what have solar storms attacked the Earth with A. Satellite power. B. Black holes. C. Radiation energy. D. Wind energy.57. What does the writer mean by “religious folks are getting in on the act as well” ( Paragraph 6 ) A. Religions also have predictions about the end of the world.B. Religious people are taking action to solve the problem.C. Religions come up with different views from the scientists.D. Scientists do their research among the religious people.58. According to Paragraph 7, we probably know that in Yellowstone National Park _________.A. the volcano erupts rather frequentlyB. springs are unknown by American peopleC. pressure under it is gradually gatheringD. a volcanic eruption is unlikely to take place59. The word “shields” (Paragraph 9) can best be replaced by _________.A. refreshes B. preserves C. replaces D. protects60. What would the passage probably be if it’s to be continued A. Worst effects. B. Possible solutions.C. Humans’ measures. D. Netizens’ discussion.第二节: 阅读下列材料,从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中,选出符合各小题标题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。61. A Family Comes Back Home after Seven Years at Sea.62. Floating Hotel Could Resist Rising Sea Levels.63. Three Teenagers Found Alive after 50 Days Adrift in the Ocean.64. Future City Will Be a Boat Floating Safely at Sea.65. Lovely Bear Says Hello to Cruise Ship with a Friendly Wave.A The three Samoan teenagers who had survived fifty days all alone at the Pacific Ocean in a small boat and had given up all their hope, have now been found alive miraculously. The youths, two aged 15 and one aged 14, had disappeared in a tiny boat and were assumed to have died after unsuccessful searches in the vast ocean by the New Zealand air force and even the memorial service in their honor was held. But who knew the miracles of God B It’s like something straight out of a James Bond film – but a British firm believes this floating building could be the future of life at sea. With 11 accommodation decks, a 360-degree observation area, its own dock, several swimming pools and as much space as a cruise liner, it’s not so much a boat as a city. The boat is designed to float on four platforms, each with thrusters(推进器)to keep the whole boat island stable, even in the extreme seas.C While most of us will love to go on a vacation for a week or two on a small yacht, there is no doubt about the fact that spending seven precious years on sea is something which most of us will never imagine or dare to do. However, that is what an American family has done. Tom Crafton and Kathy Crafton along with their three children have traveled across the world on their 43-foot sailboat. Over the past seven years the family had sailed 30,000 miles and visited more than 20 different countries. The family has recently come back to their homeland. D During a cruise through Svalbard in the Arctic, Swedish photographer Hans snapped a fame-hungry bear as he came out to pose for the excited crowd. Hans was on board the ship just taking in the view when he suddenly saw a head pop up from behind the ice about 15 yards away. The bear was yawning and seemed to be enjoying all the attention and walked over to the crowd. It waved twice. When it lifted his hand and waved again, Hans managed to capture the shot.E The rising sea waters caused by global warming have inspired a Russian architect to design a hotel that could be built on water as well as land. It’s called “The Ark”, but looks more like a ship sitting upside down on the water. A new design by Russian architect Alexander Remizov challenges the tradition of land-based hotel and would provide a shelter in the future ---- should the world face a modern-day flood of Biblical proportions. F Bora Bora is the most beautiful island in the world. It’s so unbelievably attractive and so often used in pictorials as the perfect example of exotic islands, that some question its existence. But rest assured, this volcanic island with a palm-fringed coral reef that forms a small area of water so crystal clear that the Caribbean looks cloudy by comparison is very real and very achievable to world travelers and island lovers.非选择题部分(共40分)第三部分:写作 (共两节,满分40分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标题号的每一行做出判断;如无错误,在该行右边的横线上划(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。We had guests last night who have not stayed 66.in a B&B hotel ago . They did not want breakfast 67.because that they were going out early in the 68.morning . They came back lately and had some 69.tea . I came into the living room and saw one of 70.them just go through the kitchen door but turn 71.on the light . He was looking for a glass the 72.cupboard . He had no ideas that the kitchen was 73.not for guests . I just smiled to me and thought , 74.“What can I do We are guests after all.” 75.第二节:书面表达(满分30分)前不久,学校学生会向高三学生发出倡议:十八岁的生日时,请为你们的父母做一件事。同学们积极响应,纷纷表达自己的做法。请根据以上信息,以“Something Special For Parents”用英语写一篇100-120词的短文。内容包括:1、描述以上有关学生会倡议的信息和同学们的反应;2、作为一名高三学生的你的做法及理由。注意:1、短文的标题已给出(不计入词数);2、可以适当增加内容。Something Special For ParentsNot long ago, Student Union in our school advocated that … …英语试题答题卡第一卷听力:请将正确答案的代号填入相应的答题线上。每小题1.5分,满分30分。1-5____________ 6-10 ____________ 11-15 ____________ 16-20____________第二卷请将正确答案的代号填入相应的答题线上1-20每题0.5分,满分10分。1-5 ____________ 6-10 ___________11-15 ____________ 16-20____________21-40每题1分,满分20分。21-25____________26-30 ____________ 31-35____________36-40 ____________41-65每题2分,满分50分。41-45____________46-50___________51-55___________56-60 ____________ 61-65____________第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标题号的每一行做出判断;如无错误,在该行右边的横线上划(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。We had guests last night who have not stayed 66.in a B&B hotel ago . They did not want breakfast 67.because that they were going out early in the 68.morning . They came back lately and had some 69.tea . I came into the living room and saw one of 70.them just go through the kitchen door but turn 71.on the light . He was looking for a glass the 72.cupboard . He had no ideas that the kitchen was 73.not for guests . I just smiled to me and thought , 74.“What can I do We are guests after all.” 75.第二节:书面表达(满分30分)前不久,学校学生会向高三学生发出倡议:十八岁的生日时,请为你们的父母做一件事。同学们积极响应,纷纷表达自己的做法。请根据以上信息,以“Something Special For Parents”用英语写一篇100-120词的短文。内容包括:1、描述以上有关学生会倡议的信息和同学们的反应;2、作为一名高三学生的你的做法及理由。注意:1、短文的标题已给出(不计入词数);2、可以适当增加内容。Something Special For ParentsNot long ago, Student Union in our school advocated that … … ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高三第一次月考英语答案听力答案:1—5: BCAAC 6—10:CAACA 11—15:BBABB 16—20:CABBC单项选择(共20小题,每小题0.5分,满分10分)1–20 ABCCD BDACC BAABC BCADD完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)21-40 CADAB BDCAD BCDBA CDBAC阅读理解(共25小题,每小题2分,满分50分)41-60 A篇:CDBCA B篇:CBADC篇:CDACB D篇:BCACDD61-65 CEABD第一节We had guests last night who have not stayed 66. hadin a B&B hotel ago . They did not want breakfast 67. beforebecause that they were going out early in the 68. thatmorning . They came back lately and had some 69. latetea . I came into the living room and saw one of 70. √them just go through the kitchen door but turn 71. andon the light . He was looking for a glass∧the 72. incupboard . He had no ideas that the kitchen was 73. ideanot for guests . I just smiled to me and thought , 74. myself“What can I do We are guests after all.” 75. They内容要点书面表达(满分30分)Something Special For ParentsNot long ago, Student Union in our school advocated that Senior Three students should do something special for their parents on their 18th birthday. All the students were actively in response to it and most of them have come up with their ideas. Some choose to write a letter, saying it’s the best way to express their appreciation as well as love for their dearest parents. Others prefer to cook a big meal to show that they’ve already grown up.As for me, I tend to do up hair, wash feet and cut finger-nails for my parents. By doing what parents have been doing for me I can really know how much they devote to bringing me up. Also, being eighteen years old means it’s time that I should take responsibility to take care of them. (126words)PAGE- 11 -湄潭中学2012-----2013年高三第一次月考生物试题一、选择题(本大题共6小题,每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)1.将人的红细胞放入4℃蒸馏水中,一段时间后红细胞破裂,主要原因是A.红细胞具有水溶性 B.红细胞的液泡体积增大C..蒸馏水大量进入红细胞 D.低温时红细胞膜流动性增大2.甲、乙两种酶用同一种蛋白酶处理,酶活性与处理 时间的关系如下图所示。下列分析错误的是A.甲酶能够抗该种蛋白酶降解B. 甲酶是不可能具有催化功能的RNAC.乙酶的化学本质为蛋白质D.乙酶活性的改变是因为其分子结构的改变3.番茄幼苗在缺镁的培养液中培养一段时间后,与对照组相比,其叶片光合作用强度下降,原因是A.光反应强度升高,暗反应强度降低B.光反应强度降低,暗反应强度降低C.反应强度不变,暗反应强度降低D.光反应强度降低,暗反应强度不变4.撕取紫色洋葱外表皮,分为两份,假定两份外表皮细胞的大小、数目和生理状态一致,一份在完全营养液中浸泡一段时间,浸泡后的外表皮称为甲组;另一份在蒸馏水中浸泡相同的时间,浸泡后的外表皮称为乙组。然后,两组外表皮都用浓度为C5H11Cl的蔗糖溶液处理,一段时间后表皮细胞中的水分不再减少。此时甲、乙两组细胞水分渗出量的大小,以及水分运出细胞的方式是A.甲组细胞的水分渗出量与乙组细胞的相等,主动运输B.甲组细胞的水分渗出量比乙组细胞的高,主动运输C.甲组细胞的水分渗出量比乙组细胞的低,主动运输D.甲组细胞的水分渗出量与乙组细胞的相等,被动运输5.关于细胞呼吸的叙述,正确的是A.种子风干脱水后呼吸强度增强B.土壤淹水可导致根系发生无氧呼吸C.破伤风杆菌在有氧条件下能大量繁殖D.玉米种子萌发过程中有氧呼吸逐渐减弱6.下表是根据实验目的,所选用的试剂与预期的实验结果正确的是实验目的 试剂 预期的实验结果A 观察根尖分生组织细胞的有丝分裂 醋酸洋红 染色体被染成紫红色B 检测植物组织中的脂肪 双缩脲试剂 脂肪颗粒被染成紫红色C 检测植物组织中的葡萄糖 甲基绿 葡萄糖与甲基绿作用,生成绿色沉淀D 观察DNA和RNA在细胞中的分布 斐林试剂 吡罗红 斐林试剂将DNA染成绿色,吡罗红将RNA染成红色二.非选择题(29题~第33题,一共54分)29.(9分)在光照等适宜条件下,将培养在CO2浓度为1%环境中的某植物迅速转移到CO2浓度为0.003%的环境中,其叶片暗反应中C⒊和C5化合物微摩尔浓度的变化趋势如下图。回答问题:(1)图中物质A是 ______(C3化合物、C5化合物)(2)在CO2浓度为1%的环境中,物质B的浓度比A的低,原因是_______;(2分)将CO2浓度从1%迅速降低到0.003%后,物质B浓度升高的原因是______________。(2分)(3)若使该植物继续处于CO2浓度为0.003%的环境中,暗反应中C3和C5化合物浓度达到稳定时,物质A的浓度将比B的________(低、高)。(4)CO2浓度为0.003%时,该植物光合速率最大时所需要的光照强度比CO2浓度为1%时的_______(高、低),其原因_______。(2分)30.(8分)回答问题:(1)人体肝细胞可产生一种分泌蛋白(称为蛋白A),运出细胞后进入血液。已知内质网、核糖体和高尔基体参与了蛋白A的合成或运输,则这些细胞器在蛋白A合成和运输过程中行使功能的顺序是______、_______、________。人体的胰岛细胞中________(含有、不含有)蛋白A基因 。(2)为了研究小鼠在接受大肠杆菌碱性磷酸酶(AKP)刺激后其体内抗体水平的变化,提取大肠杆菌AKP,注射到小白鼠腹腔内,进行第一次免疫。一段时间后,检测到抗体水平达到峰值。在这个过程中,_________细胞在淋巴因子的作用下增值、分化形成的_______细胞可以产生抗体。经过一段时间后,再用大肠杆菌AKP进行第二次免疫,________可以快速增殖、分化并产生大量抗体。上述免疫属于__________(特异性、非特异性)免疫。31.(6分)某岛屿栖息着狐和野兔,生态系统相对稳定。后来有人登岛牧羊、捕食野兔和狐,狐也捕食羊羔。第5年,岛上狐濒临灭绝,但野兔数量大大超过人登岛前的数量。第6年,野兔种群爆发了由兔瘟热病毒引起的瘟疫,其数量骤减。回答问题:(1)人与狐的种间关系是______ ,兔瘟热病毒与野兔的种间关系是________。(2)画出由人、羊、狐、野兔和牧草组成的食物网。 (2 分)(3)人登岛后的第5年,与登岛前相比,野兔种内竞争强度________(增加、减小、不变)(4)一般情况下,被捕食者传染病的流行程度将随捕食者种群密度的增加而__________(增强、减弱、不变)32,(16分)观赏植物蝴蝶兰可通过改变CO2吸收方式以适应环境变化。长期干旱条件下,蝴蝶兰在夜间吸收CO2并贮存在细胞中。依图9分析,长期干旱条件下的蝴蝶兰在0~4时 (1分)(填“有”或“无”)ATP和[H]的合成,原因是 ;此时段 (1分)(填“有”或“无”)光合作用的暗反应发生,原因是 ;10~16时无明显CO2吸收的直接原因是 。从图10可知,栽培蝴蝶兰应避免 ,以利于其较快生长。此外,由于蝴蝶兰属阴生植物,栽培时还需适当 。蝴蝶兰的种苗可利用植物细胞的 ,通过植物组织培养技术大规模生产,此过程中细胞分化的根本原因是 。33.(15分)有些细菌可分解原油,从而消除由原油泄漏造成的土壤污染。某同学欲从受原油污染的土壤中筛选出高效降解原油的菌株。回答问题:(1)在筛选过程中,应将土壤样品稀释液接种于以 为唯一碳源的固体培养基上,从功能上讲,该培养基属于 培养基。(2)纯化菌种时,为了得到单菌落,常采用的接种方法有两种,即和 。(3)为了筛选出高效菌株,可比较单菌落周围分解圈的大小,分解圈说明该菌株的降解能力 。(4)通常情况下,在微生物培养过程中实验室常用的灭菌方法有灼烧灭菌、 和 、 。无菌技术要求实验操作应在酒精灯附近进行,以避免周围环境中微生物的污染。高 三 生 物 答 题 卡一、选择题(每小题6分,共36分)1.( ) 2.( ) 3.( ) 4.( ) 5.( ) 6.( )二、非选择题29.(9分)(1) ;(2)(2分);(2分);(3) ;(4) ; (2分)。30.(8分,每空1分)(1) ; ; ; 。(2) ; ; ; 。31.(6分)(1) (1分); (1分) ;(2)(2分)(3) (1分) (4) (1分)32.(16分)(1) (1分)、(2分);(1分)、(2分);(2分)。(2) (2分) 、 (2分)(3) (2分) 、 (2分) 33.(15分)(1) (1分)、 (2分)(2) (2分)、 (2分)(3) (2分)(4) (2分) 、 (2分)、 (2分)答案:1. C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A29.(9分)(1)C3 化合物(2)暗反应速率在该环境中已达到稳定,即C3 和C5 化合物的含理稳定。根据暗反应的特点,此时C3 化合物的分子数是C35化合物的2倍。当CO2浓度突然降低时,C5化合物的合成速率不变,消耗却减慢,导致C5 化合物积累。(3)高;(4)低 CO2浓度低时,暗反应的强度低,所需ATP和[H]少30.(8分)(1)核糖体 内质网 高尔基体 含有(2)B 浆 记忆 特异性31.(6分)(1)竞争和捕食 寄生(2)(3)增加; (4)减弱32.(16分)答案:(1)有 此时段细胞进行呼吸作用,呼吸作用的第一、二阶段均有[H]产生,第一、二、三阶段均有ATP生成;无 此时段没有光反应,而暗反应必须要由光反应提供ATP和[H],故不存在暗反应;气孔关闭。 (2)干旱 遮阴; (3)全能性 基因选择性表达33.(15分)(1)原油 选择;(2)平板划线法 稀释涂布平板法(3)强;(4)干热灭菌 高压蒸汽灭菌 火焰PAGE- 6 -2013届高三第一次月考理科综合能力测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至5页,第Ⅱ卷6至12页。共300分考生注意:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码中“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答,在试题卷上作答,答案无效。第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共120分)二、选择题:本大题共8小题,每小题6分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,有的只有一项符合题目要求,有的有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得6分,选对但不全的得3分,有选错的得0分。14. HYPERLINK "http://www./" EMBED Equation.DSMT4 U经过m次a衰变和n次β衰变HYPERLINK "http://www./" EMBED Equation.DSMT4 Pb,则A.m=7,n=3 B.m=7,n=4 C.m=14,n=9 D.m=14,n=1815.一质点开始时做匀速直线运动,从某时刻起受到一恒力作用。此后,该质点的动能可能A. 一直增大B. 先逐渐减小至零,再逐渐增大C. 先逐渐增大至某一最大值,再逐渐减小D. 先逐渐减小至某一非零的最小值,再逐渐增大16. 下列说法正确的是A.α粒子大角度散射表明α粒子很难进入原子内部B. 氨原子跃迁发出的光从空气射入水时可能发生全反射C. 裂变反应有质量亏损,质量数不守恒D.γ射线是一种波长很短的电磁波17. 如图所示,将小球a从地面以初速度v0竖直上抛的同时, 将另一相同质量的小球b从距地面h处由静止释放,两球恰在处相遇(不计空气阻力).则 ( )A.两球同时落地B.相遇时两球速度大小相等C.从开始运动到相遇,球a动能的减少量等于球b动能的增加量D.相遇后的任意时刻,重力对球a做功功率和对球b做功功率相等18. 一个物体做匀加速直线运动,它在第3 s内的位移为5 m,则下列说法正确的是( )A.物体在第3 s末的速度一定是6 m/sB.物体的加速度一定是2 m/s2C.物体在前5 s内的位移一定是25 mD.物体在第5 s内的位移一定是9 m19.如右图所示,质量为m的小物块以初速度v0沿足够长的固定斜面上滑,斜面倾角为θ,物块与该斜面间的动摩擦因数μ>tan θ,下图表示该物块的速度v和所受摩擦力Ff随时间t变化的图线 以初速度v0的方向为正方向 中可能正确的是( ) 20.如图2是一质点做直线运动的速度—时间图象,下列说法正确的是( )A.整个过程中,CE段的加速度最大B.整个过程中,BC段的加速度最大C.整个过程中,D点所表示的状态离出发点最远D.BC段所表示的运动通过的路程是34 m21. 静止在匀强磁场中的某放射性元素的原子核,当它放出一个α粒子后,其速度方向与磁场方向垂直,测得α粒子和反冲核轨道半径之比为44∶1,如图2所示(图中直径没有按比例画),则 ( )A.α粒子和反冲核的动量大小相等,方向相反B.原来放射性元素的原子核电荷数是90C.反冲核的核电荷数是88D.α粒子和反冲核的速度之比为1∶88第Ⅱ卷三、非选择题。包括必考题和选考题两部分。第22题~第32题为必考题,每个试题考生都必须做答。第33题~第40题为选考题,考生根据要求做答。(一)必考题(11题,共129分)22.(5分)某学习小组在“研究匀变速直线运动”的 ( http: / / www. / " \o "全品高考网 )实验中,用如图所示的 ( http: / / www. / " \o "全品高考网 )气垫导轨装置来测小车的 ( http: / / www. / " \o "全品高考网 )加速度,由导轨标尺可以测出两个光电门之间的 ( http: / / www. / " \o "全品高考网 )距离L,窄遮光板的 ( http: / / www. / " \o "全品高考网 )宽度为d,窄遮光板依次通过两个光电门的 ( http: / / www. / " \o "全品高考网 )时间分别为t1、t2,则滑块的 ( http: / / www. / " \o "全品高考网 )加速度可以表示为a= _________________(用题 ( http: / / www. / " \o "全品高考网 )中所给物理量表示)。(2)该学习小组在测出滑块的 ( http: / / www. / " \o "全品高考网 )加速度后,经分析讨论,由于滑块在气垫导轨上运动时空气阻力很小,可用上述实验装置来验证机械能守恒定律,为此还需测量的 ( http: / / www. / " \o "全品高考网 )物理量是____________,机械能守恒的 ( http: / / www. / " \o "全品高考网 )表达式为_________________(用题 ( http: / / www. / " \o "全品高考网 )中所给物理量和测量的物理量表示)。23.(10分)某同学在做“研究匀变速直线运动”实验时,从打下的若干纸带中选出了如图所示的一条(每两点间还有4个点没有画出来),图中上部的数字为相邻两个计数点间的距离。打点计时器的电源频率为50Hz。(1)如果用S1、S2、 S3、S4、S5、S6 来表示各相邻两个计数点间的距离由这些已知数据计算:该匀变速直线运动的加速度的表达式为a=__________________。其大小为a=_____m/s2与纸带上D点相对应的瞬时速度v=_________ m/s。(答案均要求保留3位有效数字)(2) 如果当时电网中交变电流的频率是f=51Hz,而做实验的同学并不知道,那么加速度的测量值与实际值相比________ ___(选填:偏大、偏小或不变).24.(13分)一辆长为L1=5m的汽车以v1=15m/s的速度在公路上匀速行驶,在离铁路与公路的交叉点s1=175m处,汽车司机突然发现离交叉点s2=200m处有一列长为L2=300m的列车以v2=20m/s的速度行驶过来,为了避免事故的发生,汽车司机立刻使汽车减速,让火车先通过交叉点,求汽车减速的加速度至少多大?(不计汽车司机的反应时间,结果保留3位有效数字)25.(19分)在2012年伦敦奥运会蹦床比赛中,我国运动员董栋在一张绷紧的弹性网上蹦跳、翻滚并做各种空中动作的运动项目。他的质量为 60kg,从离水平网面 3.2m 高处自由下落,着网后沿竖直方向蹦回到离水平网面 5.0m 高处。已知董栋与网接触的时间为 1.2s。若把在这段时间内网对运动员的作用力当作恒力处理,求此力的大小。(g=10m/s2)(二)选考题:共45分。请考生从给出的3道物理题,3道化学题、2道生物题中每科任选一题做答,并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目的题号涂黑。注意所做题目的题号必须与所涂题目的题号一致,在答题卡上选答区域指定位置答题。如果多做,则每学科按所做的第一题计分。35.【物理——选修3-5】(15分)(1)已知能使某金属产生光电效应的极限频率为υ0 ,当用频率为2υ0的单色光照射该金属时,所产生的光电子的最大初动能为 。当照射光的频率继续增大时,则逸出功 (填“增大”“减小”或“不变”)(2)如图所示,一个有界的匀强磁场,磁感应强度B=0.50T,磁场方向垂直于纸面向里,MN是磁场的左边界。在距磁场左边界MN的1.0m处有一个放射源A,内装放射物质(镭),发生α衰变生成新核Rn(氡)。放在MN左侧的粒子接收器接收到垂直于边界MN方向射出的α粒子,此时接收器位置距直线OA的距离为1.0m。① 试写出Ra的衰变方程;② 求衰变后Rn(氡)的速率.(质子、中子的质量为1.6×10-27kg,电子电量e=1.6×10-19C)湄潭中学2013届高三年级第一次月考理科综合物理部分答题卡二、选择题:本题共8小题,每小题6分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,有的只有一个选项正确,有的有多个选项正确,全部选对的得6分,选对但不全的得3分,有选错的得0分题号 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21答案第Ⅱ卷三、非选择题。包括必考题和选考题两部分。第22题~第32题为必考题,每个试题考生都必须做答。第33题~第40题为选考题,考生根据要求做答。(一)必考题(11题,共129分)22.(5分)表示为a= _________________(用题 ( http: / / www. / " \o "全品高考网 )中所给物理量表示)。(2)为此还需测量的 ( http: / / www. / " \o "全品高考网 )物理量是____________,机械能守恒的 ( http: / / www. / " \o "全品高考网 )表达式为______________________________(用题 ( http: / / www. / " \o "全品高考网 )中所给物理量和测量的物理量表示)。23.(10分)加速度的表达式为a=__________________。其大小为a=___________m/s2与纸带上D点相对应的瞬时速度v=_________ m/s。(答案均要求保留3位有效数字)(2)测量值与实际值相比________ ___(选填:偏大、偏小或不变).23.解:(1),1.93m/s2(用逐差法或图象法求。) 1.19m/s(2) 偏小24. 列车驶过交叉点用时间:t =……①(1分)解得:t=25s………………②(1分)若汽车在25s内的位移为s1=175m,则:v1t-at2= s1………………③ (1分)a=0.64 m/s2………………④ (1分)此时由v=v1-at,得v=-1m/s,因此汽车已经在25s前冲过了交叉点,发生了事故,不合题意.………………⑤(1分)要使汽车安全减速,必须在小于25s的时间内汽车速度减小为零,这样才能使它的位移小于175m.由v12=2as1………………⑥(1分)得:a=m/s2,汽车减速的加速度至少为0.643m/s2.………………⑦(2分)23.解:(1),1.93m/s2(用逐差法或图象法求。) 1.19m/s(2) 偏小25. 将运动员看作质量为 m 的质点,从 h1 高处下落,刚接触网时速度的大小(向下)弹跳后到达的高度为 h2,刚离网时速度的大小(向上)速度的改变量(向上)以 a 表示加速度,△t 表示接触时间,则接触过程中运动员受到向上的弹力 F 和向下的重力 mg。由牛顿第二定律,由以上五式解得,代入数值得N35. (1)hv0 (2分) 不变 (2分)(2)① (2分)②对α粒子 (2分)动量守恒得 (2分)(2分)O A B C D E F5.00 7.10 9.10 10.81 12.70 15.10单位:cm CMCcm24.25.35.PAGE- 1 -湄潭中学2013届高三第一次月考文科数学试题一,选择题1. 已知集合M={0,1,2,3,4},N={1,3,5},P=M∩N,则P的子集共有 ( )A.2个 B.4个 C.6个 D.8个2. 设全集U={x∈N*|x<6},集合A={1,3},B={3,5},则 U(A∪B)=( )A.{1,4} B.{1,5} C.{2,4} D.{2,5}3.将“x2+y2≥2xy”改写成全称命题,下列说法正确的是( )A. x,y∈R,都有x2+y2≥2xy B. x,y∈R,都有x2+y2≥2xyC. x>0,y>0,都有x2+y2≥2xy D. x<0,y<0,都有x2+y2≤2xy4.命题p:“ x∈R,x2-2x+3≤0”的否定是( )A. x∈R,x2-2x+3≥0 B. x∈R,x2-2x+3>0C. x∈R,x2-2x+3<0 D. x∈R,x2-2x+3<05. 已知集合 ,则A是B的( )A.充分不必要条件 B.必要不充分条件C.充要条件 D.既不充分也不必要条件6.设为虚数单位,若(,则的值为( )A. B.C. D.7.函数的定义域为( )A. B. C. D.8.下列各组函数是同一函数的是 ( )①与;②与;③与;④与。A.①② B.①③ C.③④ D.①④9. 等差数列的公差为2,若成等比数列,则 =A.8 B.6 C.4 D.210.根据右边程序框图,当输入10时,输出的是( )A.14.1 B.19C.12 D.-3011.在△ABC中,“A>B”是“cosA<cosB”的A.充分不必要条件 B.必要不充分条件C.充要条件 D.既不充分也不必要条件12.公比为2的等比数列{} 的各项都是正数,且 =16,则=A.1 B. 2 C. 4 D.8二,填空题;13.已知 已知15已知 求f(x)的最小值16.函数f(x)=x3-3x2+1在x=________处取得极小值.三,解答题;17.(10分)在△ABC中,,求。18.( 12分)等比数列中,已知.(1)求数列的通项公式;(2)若分别为等差数列的第3项和第5项,试求数列的通项公式19.(12分)集合A={x|-2≤x≤5},B={x|m+1≤x≤2m-1}.(1)若B A,求实数m的取值范围;(2)当x∈Z时,求A的非空真子集的个数;(3)当x∈R时,若A∩B= ,求实数m的取值范20.(12分) 设椭圆C:+=1(a>b>0)过点(0,4),离心率为.(1)求C的方程;(2)求过点(3,0)且斜率为的直线被C所截线段的中点坐标.21.已知是实数,1和是函数的两个极值点.(1)求和的值;(2)设函数的导函数,求的极值点;22.如图,四棱锥中,底面为菱形,底面,,,是上的一点,。(Ⅰ)证明:平面;(Ⅱ)若底面ABCD为正方形,求与平面所成角的大小。湄潭中学2013届高三文科数学第一次月考答题卡一,选择题1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12二,填空题13.___ 14.___ 15.___ 16.___三,解答题17.18.19.20.2122.PAGE- 1 -2013届高三第一次月考政治试题24.假设某国去年有10亿件商品,商品价格总额为120亿元,流通中需要的货币量为30亿元,今年该国货币贬值20%,其他条件不变,理论上今年流通中的货币量为A. 24亿元 B. 37. 5亿元C. 33亿元 D. 39. 6亿元25.依据图5 CPI走势,国家预调货币政策应该适度①下调存款准备金率 ②上调存贷款利率 ③增加财政支出 ④放松信贷投放A.①② B.③④C.②③ D.①④26.2012年3月31日 “地球一小时”的主题是“每个人心中都有位环保家”。该宣传旨在帮助实现“地球一小时”活动目标,即鼓励个人、企业和政府在日常活动中至少做出一个环保改变。2012年,中国内地共有124个城市加入到活动中。为此我们应当树立的正确消费理念是①勤俭节约,减少消费 ②保护地球,美化家园 ③低碳生活,节约资源 ④环保选购,理性消费A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④27.2012年消费者权益日的主题是:“消费与安全”,切合了公众对消费安全现状的关注和期待,越来越多的消费者不愿做“沉默的羔羊”。作为经济活动参加者①要完善行政惩戒机制,从根本上保障消费安全 ②要遵守市场道德,坚持经济效益和社会效益的统一 ③要增强法律意识,学法、懂法、守法、用法 ④要禁止各类竞争行为,建立统一的市场体系A.①③ B.①②C.②③ D.③④28.我国的金融市场为个人投资者提供了银行存款、债券和股票等多种理财的方式。这些投资理财的方式各有优劣。对几种投资方式的特点下列说法正确的是①储蓄存款作为无风险的投资方式,利国利民 ②保险具有保障和互助特征,可以降低风险损失 ③投资股票的收益来自于企业利润,分享红利 ④国债利率较其他债券低,但风险相对较小A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④29.效率工资理论认为,劳动生产率与工资水平是正相关关系。企业支付高工资会增加成本,但可以通过提高员工队伍质量、提高员工努力程度、降低离职率等得到更多的收益。效率工资理论说明了A.必须正确处理国家、企业、个人三者之间的关系B.让劳动者分享发展成果符合企业的长远利益C.必须坚持按劳分配和按生产要素分配相结合的分配制度D.必须兼顾效率与公平相结合的分配制度30.随着成品油价格上调,中国汽柴油价格迈入8元时代。右图漫画《应对措施》说明了①价格变动对高档耐用品的需求量的影响较大 ②一种商品价格变化会引起其互补商品价格的变化 ③消费者对既定商品的需求受到替代商品价格变动的影响 ④消费者对既定商品的需求受到互补商品价格变动的影响A.①④ B.①③ C.②④ D.①②31.黄梅戏源于民间歌舞。山野村夫的劳动之歌,妇孺皆知的里巷歌谣,灯会社火之中的欢歌劲舞,是黄梅戏活泼的源头。这说明①人民群众是文化创新的主体 ②文化的实质是一种精神力量 ③文化是人们社会实践的产物 ④文化创新推动社会实践的发展A.①② B.②④ C.③④ D.①③32.扩大居民消费必须使居民“有更多钱花”、 “有钱花得舒心”、“有钱更敢花”,与之相对应的有效措施是①促进就业 ②提高恩格尔系数 ③健全社会信用体系 ④扩大社会养老保险覆盖面A.④-③-① B.①-③-④ C.①-④-③ D.②-④-③33.“拉弗曲线”(见右图)描述了税率和①确定税率应充分考虑企业产品的价值和竞争力 ②A点是我国政府实施宏观调控的最佳税率选择 ③税收政策必须考虑企业和劳动者的生产积极性 ④税率超过了一定的范围将导致税收收入的下降A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①④ D.③④34.某企业某年利润1.2亿元,称之为私人收益,但污染造成附近居民的经济损失约0.5亿元,这样社会收益约0.7亿元。由于政府新颁布了环境保护条例,在同样情况下,该企业为避免可能面临的0.5亿元罚款,投入0.2亿元解决了污染问题,此时的社会收益为1.0亿元。这一过程表明A.法律法规是资源配置的基本手段B.市场在政府调控下对资源配置起基础性作用C.污染是公共物品,必须由政府治理D.市场调节具有滞后性的弊端35.乔布斯在苹果公司起死回生再到腾飞的过程中起到了不可替代的作用。“开创新的解决方案来逾越看似不可逾越的障碍;主动告诉消费者他们需要什么,不能消极地等待消费者的信息回馈;鼓励别人以不同的方式思考;使产品简单化;销售的是梦想,而不仅仅是产品”。乔布斯的这些经营理念给我们的启示是①企业成功经营需要不断推出新产品 ②建立品牌声誉是公司经营的首要目标 ③企业成功经营需要制定正确的经营战略 ④提高自主创新能力对提高企业竞争力至关重要A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④二.非选择题(本题共2小题,共52分)38.(12分)文化不仅是经济的重要组成部分,是推动经济发展的重要杠杆,同时也代表着一个国家和民族的文明程度、发展水平。在全球化的今天,强大的文化就是强大的国际影响力,文化体现着国家的“软实力”,反映其国际竞争力。文化产业是绿色产业、环保产业,文化产业对GDP的贡献越大,经济结构就越趋向合理平衡。请根据上述材料,运用转变经济发展方式的知识,分析我国大力发展文化产业对转变经济发展方式的作用。(12分)39.(40分)食品安全是关系国计民生和社会信心的头等大事。“瘦肉精猪肉”、“染色馒头”、“毒豆芽”、“地沟油”……一次次冲击着公众神经。解决食品安全问题,需要国家、企业、行业组织、科研机构、媒体和消费者的共同参与、各负其责。(1)请结合上述材料回答:什么是市场经济?(2分)市场调节存在哪些缺陷?(指出缺陷3分,分析材料2分)(2)请根据材料,在答题卡相应表格中填写国家可能采取的调控手段和具体措施。(9分)(3)请从政治生活的角度,谈谈政府针对上述现象应履行好哪些职能?(12分)(4)请运用高中政治有关知识,就食品安全问题,向企业、行业组织、科研机构、消费者分别提一条可行性建议。(12分)湄潭中学2013届高三第一次月考政治答题卡选择题(每小题4分,共12题48分)题号 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35答案非选择题(共2小题52分)38. (12分)39. (40分)(1)(7分)(2)(9分)宏观调控手段 具体措施(3)(12分)(4)(12分)湄潭中学2013届高三第一次月考政治参考答案一、选择题(每小题4分,共12题48分)题号 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35答案 B D D C C B A D B D B D二、非选择题38.①生产决定消费。大力发展文化产业可以为消费者提供丰富的文化产品,提高文化消费水平,从而加大消费对经济发展的拉动作用。(4分)②文化产业属于第三产业,大力发展文化产业可以提高第三产业在国民经济中的比重,推动产业结构优化升级。(4分)③文化产业属于知识经济,大力发展文化产业可以减少物质资源消耗,提高劳动者素质,管理创新。(4分)39.(1)市场经济:略(2分)。缺陷:略(3分)。材料所述现象的相关生产经营者,在价值规律的自发调节下,为了自身的眼前利益,危害社会和消费者利益,是市场调节自发性的表现。(2分)(2)(9分)宏观调控手段 具体措施经济手段(1分) 出台相关政策,引导食品行业安全生产经营;(2分)法律手段(1分) 加强食品安全立法,提高执法监督力度,依法打击违法犯罪。(2分)行政手段(1分) 国家制定食品安全生产及销售的命令、指示、规定。(2分)(注:措施要具体明确,紧密结合食品安全来谈,如相关的行政许可、卫生标准、准入制度、安全监测、关停违规企业等。)(3)①组织社会主义经济建设的职能。建立和完善市场监督机制,完善食品安全卫生检测标准,加强对食品生产经营者的管理和监督力度。(4分)②组织社会主义文化建设的职能。加强思想道德教育,提高全民族的思想道德素质和科学文化素质,使之自觉拒绝生产、销售、消费不符合安全卫生要求的食品。提高食品检测技术水平。(4分)③提供社会公共服务和维护国家长治久安的职能。加强食品安全立法,依法打击违法犯罪,创造安全、放心的消费环境。(4分)(4)企业:诚信经营,实现经济效益和社会效益的统一。或:树立集体主义价值观。等等。(3分)行业组织:完善行业规则,加强行业监管,提高行业自律水平。等等。(3分)科研机构:向政府提供科学的食品安全标准和食品安全卫生检测技术手段。等等。(3分)消费者:增强法律意识和维权意识,提高鉴别能力,维护自己的消费安全。等等。(3分)PAGE- 1 -高三年级第一次化学月考试题7.下列叙述中正确的是【 】A.能使润湿的淀粉KI试纸变成蓝色的物质一定是Cl2B.某溶液加入CCl4,CCl4层显紫色,证明原溶液中存在I-C.某溶液加入BaCl2溶液,产生不溶于稀硝酸的白色沉淀,该溶液一定含有Ag+D.液溴易挥发,在存放液溴的试剂瓶中应加水封8.用NA表示阿伏加德罗常数的值。下列叙述中不正确的是【 】A.分子总数为NA的NO2和CO2混合气体中含有的氧原子数为2NAB.28g乙烯和环丁烷(C4H8)的混合气体中含有的碳原子数为2NAC.常温常压下,92g的NO2和N2O4混合气体含有的原子数为6NAD.常温常压下,22.4L氯气与足量镁粉充分反应,转移的电子数为2 NA9.同一短周期的元素W、X、Y、Z的原子序数依次增加,下列叙述正确的是【 】A.单质的化学活泼性:WC,, D,,,11. 3-甲基戊烷的一氯代产物有(不考虑立体异构)【 】A.3种 B.4种 C.5种 D.6种12.能正确表示下列反应的离子方程式为【 】 A. 硫化亚铁溶于稀硝酸中:FeS+2H+=Fe2++H2SB. NH4HCO3溶于过量的NaOH溶液中:HCO3-+OH-=CO32-+H2OC. 少量SO2通入苯酚钠溶液中:C6H5O-+SO2+H2O=C6H5OH+HSO3-D. 大理石溶于醋酸中:CaCO3+2CH3COOH=Ca2++2CH3COO-+CO2+H2O13.下列叙述正确的是【 】A.1.00mol NaCl溶液中含有6.02×1023个NaCl分子B. 在标准状况下,11.2L水含有的电子总数为4×6.02×1023C.欲配置1.00L ,1.00mol.L-1的NaCl溶液,可将58.5g NaCl溶于1.00L水中D.电解58.5g 熔融的NaCl,能产生11.2L氯气(标准状况)、23.0g金属钠26.(14分)溴苯是一种化工原料,实验室合成溴苯的装置示意图及有关数据如下:按下列合成步骤回答问题:苯 溴 溴苯密度/g·cm-3 0.88 3.10 1.50沸点/°C 80 59 156水中溶解度 微溶 微溶 微溶(1)在a中加入15mL无水苯和少量铁屑。在b中小心加入4.0mL液态溴。向a中滴入几滴溴,有白色烟雾产生,是因为生成了___气体。继续滴加至液溴滴完。装置d的作用是____;(2)液溴滴完后,经过下列步骤分离提纯:1向a中加入10mL水,然后过滤除去未反应的铁屑;2滤液依次用10mL水、8mL10%的NaOH溶液、10mL水洗涤。NaOH溶液洗涤的作用是3向分出的粗溴苯中加入少量的无水氯化钙,静置、过滤。加入氯化钙的目的是_____;(3)经以上分离操作后,粗溴苯中还含有的主要杂质为___,要进一步提纯,下列操作中必须的是____(填入正确选项前的字母);A.重结晶 B.过滤 C.蒸馏 D.萃取27.(14分)请回答下列问题:(1)图中A、C分别表示____、____,E的大小对该反应的反应热有无影响?____。该反应通常用V2O5作催化剂,加V2O5会使图中B点升高还是降低?_____________,理由是___________;(2)图中△H=_____________KJ·mol-1;(3)V2O5的催化循环机理可能为:V2O5氧化SO2时,自身被还原为四价钒化合物;四价钒化合物再被氧气氧化。写出该催化循环机理的化学方程式_ ;(4)如果反应速率V(SO2)为0.05 mol·L-1·min-1,则V(O2)=____mol·L-1·min-1、V(SO3)= ____mol·L-1·min-1;(5)已知单质硫的燃烧热为296 KJ·mol-1,计算由S(S)生成3 molSO3(g)的△H_______(要求计算过程)。28.(15分) .科学家利用太阳能分解水生成的氢气在催化剂作用下与二氧化碳反应生成甲醇,并开发出直接以甲醇为燃料的燃料电池。已知H2(g)、CO(g)和CH3OH(l)的燃烧热△H分别为-285.8kJ·mol-1、-283.0kJ·mol-1和-726.5kJ·mol-1。请回答下列问题:(1)用太阳能分解10mol水消耗的能量是____________kJ;(2)甲醇不完全燃烧生成一氧化碳和液态水的热化学方程式为________;(3)在容积为2L的密闭容器中,由CO2和H2合成甲醇,在其他条件不变得情况下,考察温度对反应的影响,实验结果如下图所示(注:T1、T2均大于300℃);下列说法正确的是________(填序号)①温度为T1时,从反应开始到平衡,生成甲醇的平均速率为v(CH3OH)= mol·L-1·min-1②该反应在T1时的平衡常数比T2时的小③该反应为放热反应④处于A点的反应体系从T1变到T2,达到平衡时增大(4)在T1温度时,将1molCO2和3molH2充入一密闭恒容器中,充分反应达到平衡后,若CO2转化率为a,则容器内的压强与起始压强之比为______;(5)在直接以甲醇为燃料电池中,电解质溶液为酸性,负极的反应式为________、正极的反应式为________。理想状态下,该燃料电池消耗1mol甲醇所能产生的最大电能为702.1kJ,则该燃料电池的理论效率为________(燃料电池的理论效率是指电池所产生的最大电能与燃料电池反应所能释放的全部能量之比)[化学—选修5有机化学基础](15分)对羟基甲苯甲酸丁酯(俗称尼泊金丁酯)可用作防腐剂,对酵母和霉菌有很强的抑制作用,工业上常用对羟基苯甲酸与丁醇在浓硫酸催化下进行酯化反应而制得。以下是某课题组开发的廉价、易得的化工原料出发制备对羟基苯甲酸丁酯的合成路线:已知以下信息:1通常在同一个碳原子上连有两个羟基不稳定,易脱水形成羰基;2 D可与银氨溶液反应生成银镜;3 F的核磁共振氢谱表明其有两种不同化学环境的氢,且峰面积比为1:1。回答下列问题:(1)A的化学名称为____(2)由B生成C的化学方程式为__________,该反应类型为_____;(3)D的结构简式为____;(4)F的分子式为______;(5)G的结构简式为_____;答案:(6)E的同分异构体中含有苯环且能发生银镜反应的共有___种,其中核磁共振氢谱三种不同化学环境的氢,且峰面积比为2:2:1的是____(写结构简式)。高三年级第一次化学月考参考答案7 D、 8 D、 9 B 、10D、11B、12D、13D26(1)HBr(2分); 吸收HBr和Br2(3分)(2)2、除去HBr和未反应的Br2(3分);3、干燥(2分)(3)苯(2分);C(2分)27(1)SO2和O2的能量总和;SO3的能量;无;降低;V2O5做催化剂,降低反应的活化能(2)—198(1、2每空1分)(3)V2O5+SO2= VO2+SO3,, 4VO2+O2=2 V2O5(4分)(4)0.O25;0.O5(每空1分)(5)-781 KJ·mol-1(2分)28(1)2858(2分)(2)CH3OH(l)+O2(g)_=CO(g)+2H2O(l)_;_ △H =443.5 kJ·mol-1_(3分)(3)③④(2分)(4)1-0.5a(2分)(5)CH3OH -4e-=CO2+4H+;O2+4H++4e-=2H2O; 96.6%(每空2分)选修5有机化学基础(1)甲苯(2)答案:;取代反应(3)答案:(4)C7H4O3Na2(5)(6)13;湄潭中学2013届高三第一次月考历史试题一、选择题:(48分)24.有学者把文字的发明作为文明出现的标志之一,作为史料,下列所选取的一组甲骨文主要反映了中国古代的A.宗法制 B.分封制 C.郡县制 D.内外朝制25.下列关于右图的理解不正确的是A. 立嫡最看中的是继承者是否德贤、才高B.“任天者定,任人者事;定之以天,争乃不生”C.是把血缘纽带同政治关系结合起来的一种措施D.“立嫡以长不以贤,立子以贵不以长”26.鸦片战争后,英国提出了“协定关税”,甲午战争后,日本提出“在华设厂”,其共同点是A.为资本主义国家商品输出创造有利条件B.为资本主义国家资本输出创造有利条件C.促进了资本主义世界市场的初步形成D.适应了资本主义经济发展的阶段性要求27.下面是资产阶级革命家章炳麟的一副讽刺慈禧太后的对联:“今日到南苑,明日到北海,何时再到古长安?叹黎民膏血全枯,只为一人歌庆有;五十割琉球,六十割台湾,而今又割东三省?痛赤县邦圻益蹙,每逢万寿祝疆无。”与对联中“六十割台湾”相关联的历史事件是A.《天津条约》签订 B.《北京条约》签订C.《辛丑条约》签订 D.《马关条约》签订28.列宁说:“试问,中国人对欧洲人的进攻,这次遭到英国人、法国人、德国人、俄国人和日本人等疯狂镇压的暴动,究竟是由什么引起的呢?……那些用传教的鬼话来掩盖掠夺政策的人,中国人难道不痛恨他们吗?”“英国人、法国人……等疯狂镇压”指的是A.鸦片战争 B.第二次鸦片战争C.中日甲午战争 D.八国联军侵华战争29.有人说:《天朝田亩制度》实际是一个和谐社会的公平的经济制度;也有人说:《天朝田亩制度》是近代民主革命中一个科学的政治纲领。你认为下列关于《天朝田亩制度》的认识,不正确的是A.它建立在落后的自然经济基础上B.它与我国正在建立的和谐社会有着本质的区别C.它反映了农民阶级的生活理想D.只要具备一定的客观条件,它就会变为现实30.美国总统罗斯福曾说:“如果中国屈服,会有多少日本军队脱身出来 那些军队会干什么呢 会占领澳大利亚,占领印度,会像摘桃子一样轻而易举地占领中东……那将是日本和纳粹的大规模钳形攻势,在近东某处会合……”罗斯福设想的那种结局没有出现的原因有 ①中共敌后战场的抗战 ②国民党蒋介石坚持抗战最终没向日本投降 ③中国人民的全民族抗战 ④中国人多地广,日本人少地小A.①② B.③④ C.①②③ D.①③31.在一次历史知识竞赛中,主持人问选手:“《中华民国临时约法》和1787年美国宪法是中美历史上的里程碑,它们的相同之处是什么?”同时给出下列选项,如果你是选 手,你会选择①都是资产阶级革命的成果 ②都受到法国启蒙思想的影响 ③都是本国第一部资产阶级宪法 ④都使本国从此走上独立自主的道路A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④32.在学习了辛亥革命的相关内容后,有五位同学表达了各自对这场革命的看法。下列同学的观点符合辛亥革命的实际情况的是甲:辛亥革命结束了统治中国两千多年的君主专制制度乙:辛亥革命沉重打击了帝国主义在华的侵略势力丙:辛亥革命后建立了资产阶级共和国丁:辛亥革命用法律的形式确认了人民群众享有广泛的政治权利戊:辛亥革命完成了反帝反封建的革命任务A.甲乙丙丁戊 B.甲乙丙戊 C.甲乙丙丁 D.甲乙丁戊33.据记载,在义和团运动时期,外国人被称为“大毛子”,一律杀无赦。中国人如信奉天主教、基督教,通被称为“二毛子”;其他通洋学、懂洋语、以至用洋货者,被称“三毛子”以至“十毛子”等,轻则被殴辱抢劫,重则可能有杀身之祸。我们对这段记载的正确认识应该是A.不符合史实,有杜撰嫌疑B.列强掀起瓜分狂潮必然导致极端排外C.是地主阶级,在诬蔑诽谤D.农民阶级的局限性可能造成过分仇洋34.“中国今日郑重声明,中国之领土主权,已横受日本之侵略,《国联盟约》《九国公约》《非战公约》,已为日本所破坏无余……中国决不放弃领土之任何部分,遇有侵略,惟有实行天赋之自卫权以应之。” 这一文献的发表表明 A.抗日民族统一战线方针的确立 B.抗日民族统一战线的最终建立C.表明国民政府决心“抵抗暴力” D.日本诱降政策的破产35.1946年10月10日,民主人士梁漱溟到上海见周恩来,促其回南京继续和谈,次日梁返回南京,下车见报载“国军已攻下张家口”,不禁惊叹地对记者说:“一觉醒来,和平已经死了!”“和平死了”的原因是 A.国人要求和平建国的要求脱离实际 B.国民党撕毁政协协议发动了内战C.国民党拒绝在双十协定上签字 D.共产党和民主党派反对国民党的内战政策二、材料题40.(37分)阅读下列材料,问答问题:材料一 为了对付长期的作战,当将以前对华处理办法明确修改……攻占汉口.广东(州)作为行使武力的一个时期。然后,主动地指导新中国的建设,特别防止急躁。因此,目前最重要的是在其内部进行基本工作──恢复治安……治安地区大体包括从包头连接黄河下游.新黄河.庐州.芜湖.杭州一线以东的地区。……为了迅速达到治安的目的,当固定地配备相当的兵力……除上述以外的占领地区,则作为作战地区。……根据敌我形势而配备的兵力,要限制在必要的最少限度内。……亲日政权的扶植,特别是有关亲日政权的统一,其主要目标是使之逐步稳健地发展。──摘自1938年12月日本陆军省.参谋本部《昭和十三年秋以后对华处理办法》材料二 日军在当地独立生活的必要物资,及属于物资动员范围之物资,特别是对地下埋藏资源,帝国对华要求数额之全量应如数取得。在取得上述以外的一般物资时,只要治安情况等现时形势许可,则避免通过压力取得,而尽量尊重中国的习惯和原来的经济组织,通过正常的经济手段,圆满且恰当地取得之。同时应避免过分压迫民需,特别是食品资源,以资收揽民心,且便于我之长期取得。──摘自1941年1月日本《对华长期作战策略要领》材料三 每当学校举行朝会或逢到日本什么纪元节.明治节.天皇诞辰纪念日的时候,全部学生被命令向太阳旗致敬,唱日本的国歌,向天皇所在地方的东方遥拜,并听“日满不可分”.“日满一心一德”.“民族协和”以及“忠君”.“服从”等反动训诫。……在伪满的修身教科书上,日寇尽量赞美与宣扬中国封建时代一套吃人的旧礼教,如什么“尊孔”.“忠君”.“以服从为伦理的第一要件”……──摘自l943年9月《解放日报 东北沦陷十二周年纪念特刊》(1)分析材料一,概括归纳日本对华作战方针政策与战争初期阶段相比发生了哪些变化?(不得摘抄材料原句)(6分)(2)材料二体现了日本怎样的侵略方针?(4分)它强调通过“正常的经济手段”取得一般物资的主要原因是什么?(4分)实际情况如何?(4分)(3)材料三揭露了日本怎样的侵华政策?(4分)日本大力宣扬儒家思想的目的是什么?(6分)(4)你如何理解上述日本侵华方针政策的内在联系?(4分)对此你有何认识?(5分)三、选做题(15分)44.阅读下列材料:材料一 他(梭伦)把雅典公民按土地收入和财产的多少分为四个等级,凡是年收入超过500麦斗谷物的为第一级,称富豪级;年收入在500至300麦斗之间的为第二等级,称骑士级;年收入在300至200之间的为第三等级,即双牛级;不足200麦斗的一律归入第四级,称日佣级。财产越多,等级越高。第一、二等级能够担任执政官等高级官职,第三等级能担任低级官职,第四等级不能担任官职。材料二 商鞅在变法中实行按军功授爵,制定二十级爵,也称“军功爵制”(就是按照军功大小授官。二十级爵位中,一级称为公士,十六级为大上造,二十级为彻侯。各级爵位都享有相应等级的田宅、奴婢和衣服等。)宗室贵族凡是没有立军功的就不得授爵位和取得贵族身份,不能享有特权,即使家境富裕,也不允许大肆铺张,有功劳者才可享受荣华富贵。请回答:(1)材料一中梭伦改革的内容有何特点 根据这一规定,雅典社会中的哪一个阶层的政治地位会大大提高 (4分)(2)材料一和材料二的政策实施目的有何相同之处 材料二的规定适应了哪一阶层的政治需求 (4分)(3)梭伦改革与商鞅变法在经济和政治上产生的主要影响是什么?(7分)湄潭中学2013届高三第一次月考历史试题答题卡出题人:邬文强题号 一 二 三 总分得分一、选择题:题号 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35答案二:材料题:(1)分析材料一,概括归纳日本对华作战方针政策与战争初期阶段相比发生了哪些变化?(不得摘抄材料原句)(6分)(2)材料二体现了日本怎样的侵略方针?(4分)它强调通过“正常的经济手段”取得一般物资的主要原因是什么?(4分)实际情况如何?(4分)(3)材料三揭露了日本怎样的侵华政策?(4分)日本大力宣扬儒家思想的目的是什么?(6分)(4)你如何理解上述日本侵华方针政策的内在联系?(4分)对此你有何认识?(5分)三、材料题:(1)材料一中梭伦改革的内容有何特点 根据这一规定,雅典社会中的哪一个阶层的政治地位会大大提高 (4分)(2)材料一和材料二的政策实施目的有何相同之处 材料二的规定适应了哪一阶层的政治需求 (4分)(3)梭伦改革与商鞅变法在经济和政治上产生的主要影响是什么?(7分)湄潭中学2013届高三第一次月考历史试题答案一、选择题:(4X12=48分)题号 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35答案 B A D D D D D A C D C D40.答案要点及解析:(1)6分(抗战进入相持阶段后日本的战术变化及对国、共两党策略的变化)速决战改为长期作战;集中兵力进攻中国共产党开辟的敌后抗日根据地;扶植傀儡政权。(2)12分(经济掠夺方针和具体方法)以战养战。中国人民坚持不懈的反抗斗争。实际上都是通过军事手段强制加以实行的。(3)10分(透过现象看本质)民族同化和文化愚民政策。强迫学生接受封建奴才思想,培养对日本绝对效忠服从的年轻一代,便于进行殖民统治。(4)9分(归纳侵略本质,联系日本的帝国主义特征)本质上是相同的,都是日本帝国主义妄图把中国沦为殖民地的手段。日本是军事封建帝国主义,侵略扩张成性,手段野蛮而又残酷。44.(1)4分 依据财产多少划分社会等级,并赋予相应的政治权利。工商业奴隶主。(2)4分 打破了旧的贵族的世袭特权。新兴的地主阶级。(3)7分 影响:梭伦改革:促进了工商业的发展。为雅典民主政治奠定了社会基础。商鞅变法:促进了农耕经济发展。为君主专制中央集权制度的形成奠定了基础。湄潭中学2013届高三第一次地理月考模拟考试文综试题考试时间:250分钟 总分:300分第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共140分)1.关于印度主要农作物分布的正确叙述是( )A.棉花在恒河三角洲 B.水稻在恒河平原C.棉花在德干高原东北部 D.茶叶在布拉马普特拉河两岸2.下列关于青藏高原地区农业分布特点的叙述,正确的是( )A.河谷农业―小麦、青棵 B.坝子农业―小麦、青棵C.灌溉农业―小麦、棉花 D.绿洲农业―青棵、棉花下图为“沿106.5°E我国局部地形剖面图”,分析完成3~4题。3.图中②地形区为( )A.华北平原 B.四川盆地 C.渭河平原 D.长江中下游平原4.关于③地形区的地貌特点,描述正确的是( )A.冰川广布,雪山连绵 B.喀斯特地貌广布,地表崎岖C.千沟万壑,支离破碎 D.远看是山,近看成川读我国部分海岛和海域简图。完成5~6题。莺歌海盐场、布袋盐场形成的共同自然条件是( )A.都位于季风区,降水多 B.附近海域海水盐度都很高C.都位于亚热带区域,气温高 D.都位于山地背风坡地段舟山渔场成为我国最大渔场的原因是( )①位置适中,海洋灾害较少 ②有寒暖流交汇 ③有众多河流带来丰富的营养盐类 ④位于大陆架,阳光可直射海底A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④7. 读下表数据,回答甲地所处的地形单元为( )A.黄土高原 B.华北平原 C.内蒙古高原 D.长江中下游平原下图显示我国四个省2007年三种谷物的种植面积。读图,回答8~9题。8.①、②、③代表的谷物依次是( )A.小麦、水稻、玉米 B.玉米、小麦、水稻C.水稻、小麦、玉米 D.水稻、玉米、小麦9.M省可能是( )A.山西 B.安徽 C.广东 D.甘肃读我国两个三角洲略图,回答10~11题。10.20世纪90年代以来,为了缓解甲、乙三角洲地区的能源供应紧张问题,两地都很重视开发利用的新能源是( )A.水能 B.太阳能 C.核能 D.天然气11.某工业基地所在区既是我国著名的商品粮基地,又是甘蔗的重要产区,该工业基地是( )A.京津唐地区 B.辽中南地区 C.沪宁杭地区 D.珠江三角洲地区第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共160分)36.读我国某区域地形图和简表,用相关知识回答下列问题。(每空2分共24分)A点附近气候简表(1)图中所示的地形区是 ,字母A所在的虚线区域地形以 为主。图中西侧属于我国从第 级阶梯向第 级阶梯过渡地带。(8分)(2)读图和表,图中所示A及附近地区发展农业的优势自然条件有哪些?(8分)(3)图中所示区域的优势能源是 。(2分)(4)限制本地交通运输发展的最主要自然因素是 。(2分)(5)本区域南部因昆明准静止锋影响秋冬季节多雨,分析昆明准静止锋的形成原因(4分)37下页图为我国某区域等高线地形图,根据图中信息和所学知识,回答下列问题(共32分)图示区域主要地形区显著的地表特征是 ,形成是 。(4分)图中A河是我国重要河流,但其通航能力差,试分析其原因。(8分)(3)该区域丰富的能源资源主要有 ,(答出其中任意2点即可4分)如何将其资源优势转化为经济优势 (其他合理答案可酌情给分4分)(4)该区域最突出的生态环境问题是 ,(2分)可采取的措施有哪些?(10分)湄潭中学2013届高三第一次地理月考模拟考试命题人:邹北川一选择题(每小题4分共44分);1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11二非选择题(共56分);36.(1)(8分)(2)(8分)(3) (2分) (4) (2分)(5) (5分)37.(1) (2分) (2分)(2)(8分)(3) (4分) (4分)(4) (2分)(10分)答案:一选择题:DABBD BBCBCD36(1)盆地(四川盆地) 丘陵(山地丘陵) 一 二(8分)(2)地势平坦或起伏较小;土壤肥沃,有紫色土;地处亚热带,热量充足,且雨热同期;降水丰富,灌溉便利(8分)(3)天然气(水能)(2分)(4)地形(2分)(5)北方冷空气南下,沿云贵高原北坡缓慢爬升并遇西南暖湿气流交汇而形成。(4分)37(1)千沟万壑,支离破碎(2分)流水侵蚀作用(2分)中游河段落差大,水流急;下游地上河,泥沙淤积严重;季风气候区,河流径流季节变化大,冬春季流量小;冬春季节有结冰(部分河段凌讯)现象(8分)。(3)煤、天然气、水能(石油)。(答出其中任意2点即可4分) 途径:发展煤、天然气(石油)化学工业;大力发展铁路、公路、管道运输,提高煤、天然气的外运量;修建水电站,兴建坑口电站,实现西电东输。 (其他合理答案可酌情给分4分)(4)水土流失 (2分) 控制人口数量;调整农业产业结构,退耕还林还草;搞好小流域治理 ;矿区搞好植被恢复;进行生态移民等(合理答案可酌情都可以至少答5点10分)。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 贵州省湄潭中学2013届高三第一次月考 化学试题.doc 贵州省湄潭中学2013届高三第一次月考 历史试题.doc 贵州省湄潭中学2013届高三第一次月考 地理试题.doc 贵州省湄潭中学2013届高三第一次月考 政治试题.doc 贵州省湄潭中学2013届高三第一次月考 文科数学试题 缺答案.doc 贵州省湄潭中学2013届高三第一次月考 物理试题.doc 贵州省湄潭中学2013届高三第一次月考 生物试题.doc 贵州省湄潭中学2013届高三第一次月考 英语试题.doc