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辽宁省葫芦岛市协作校2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次考试英语试题
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
News Around the World
If you feel pressured for your work, here are four pieces of news you can scan and relax.
Across the River in Rome
A man has walked across the Tiber River in Rome. As a tightrope artist, he is skilled at walking on a tightrope. But this time the tightrope is 135 meters long and 20 meters above the river, which is the longest and highest. The man sets a new Italian record. He said this walk was difficult with wind and rain.
A new spoon for astronauts（宇航员）
Nikolas Grafakos makes a special spoon for astronauts, which helps astronauts eat more easily during long trips to Mars. Normal spoons are a little longer for astronauts and hard to eat with at zero gravity. The new spoon is something between a spoon and chopsticks. You hold it in your hand and press it at the end. It is easier to deliver food to our mouth, making it possible for astronauts to eat more kinds of food.
Pink Chocolate
Have you seen a kind of natural pink chocolate Some people don't accept that, saying that the pink chocolate is rare and must cost a lot. Others say that in general, all cocoa beans turn into dark chocolate. During the process of making, they unbelievably change colour. They suppose there must be something strange about the gene of cocoa beans. Or maybe it is just white chocolate with some fruit.
Car Jumps and Rolls
A stunt（特技）driver set a Guinness World Record. This is his 21st Guinness World Record title. To jump with a car, he must get everything prepared and make exact calculations（计算）ahead of time. The car goes for 160 meters away and then; the car jumps. It flies 15.37 meters and even rolls in the air.
1. What does the man mentioned in paragraph 2 do
A. A stunt driver. B. A tightrope artist.
Cc. A spoon inventor. D. A chocolate maker.
2. What is the advantage of the new spoon
A. It is longer than the normal one.
B. It is helpful for astronauts to eat less.
C. It is hard for astronauts to use on earth.
D. It is easier for astronauts to use in outer space.
3. What should the stunt driver do before his car jumps and rolls
A. Fly 15.37 meters high.
B. Set a Guinness World Record.
C. Walk 20 meters above the river.
D. Drive his car for 160 meters away.
B
At the foot of the Tianmu Mountain in Zhejiang, a homestay（民宿）is attracting travelers from far and wide, which has won architectural（建筑学的）medal at the 2021 German iF Design Awards.
The owners of the homestay are a couple in their late 30s who decided to return to their hometown three years ago. Li Xiumei used to be in charge of a division at a company in Hangzhou, and her husband was a sales director. It was an ordinary situation where Li's husband was on business trips a lot and Li worked overtime on weekends. City life sometimes is not easy.
In 2018, they quit jobs and went back to Dongtianmu village, which lies in a forest of bamboo. The first time they drove into the village was one late afternoon. The cooking smoke was rising from the foot of the mountain, which gave them a very different feeling from the city.
The homestay was built beside her husband's old countryside house. The old house is preserved（保留）, while a brand-new building was built on its side and the whole site is made up of four courtyards. It has been updated to have a hall, a tea room, a kitchen, a dining room. Japanese cherry trees are planted in the east courtyard. A swimming pool is placed in the west courtyard, with a bar located on one side.
Li and her husband love gardening and music, and their new home gives them enough space to continue their interests and relax in the heart of nature. Li wants to share the quiet country life, so she makes her new home a homestay. In 2019, the homestay became an online hit after guests shared their experiences on social media, "The longer I stay here, the more I feel it was the right choice to come back, and this is more meaningful than making money," Li says.
4. How did Li feel about city life
A. Satisfied. B. Tired. C. Attractive. D. Noisy.
5. What impressed the couple when first driving to the village
A. The smoke of cooking. B. The forest of bamboo.
C. The smell of the village. D. The feeling of loneliness.
6. What can we infer about the homestay from paragraph 4
A. It is ancient and broken.
B. It can hold many guests.
C. It has been rebuilt by the couple.
D. It must have been carefully designed.
7. What's more meaningful than earning money according to Li
A. Continuing their music dream.
B. Staying at the old house.
C. Living in the countryside.
D. Developing the economy of cities.
C
The modern Olympics, which appeared in ancient Greece as many as 3,000 years ago, have become the world's most important sporting competition. From the 8th century B. C. to the 4th century A. D., the ancient Olympics were held every four years in Olympia in honor of the god Zeus. The first modern Olympics took place in 1896 in Athens, and featured 280 participants from 13 nations, competing in 43 events. Since 1994, the Summer and Winter Olympic Games have been held separately every two years. The 2020 Summer Olympics, delayed one year because of the COVID-19, was held in Japan in 2021.
The ancient Olympics were held every four years between August 6 and September 19 during a festival honoring Zeus. The Games were named for their location（位置）at Olympia, a place near the western coast in southern Greece. Their influence was so great that ancient historians began to measure time by the Olympic Games held every four years.
After the Roman Empire conquered（征服）Greece in the mid-2nd century B.C., the Games continued, but their standards and quality dropped. For example from 67 A. D., the Emperor Nero entered an Olympic horse race, announcing himself the winner even after he fell off his horse during the event. In 393 A. D., Emperor Theodosius I ended the ancient Olympic tradition.
It was another 1,500 years before the Games rose again, largely thanks to the efforts of Baron Pierre de Coubertin （1863-1937）of France. Working hard at the development of physical education, the young man became inspired by the idea of creating a modern Olympic Games after vising the ancient Olympic buildings. In November 1802, at a meeting of the Union des Sports Athlétiques in Paris. Coubertin suggested the idea of making the Olympics an international athletic competition held every four years. Two years later, he got the approval（批准）he needed to found the International Olympic Committee（IOC）, which would become the governing body of the modern Olympic Games.
8. What do we know about the modern Olympics
A. The modern Olympics became famous in the 18th century.
B. The first Winter Olympics was held in 1994.
C. The first modern Olympics dates back to 1896.
D. The latest Winter Olympics will delay for two years.
9. How often were the ancient Olympics held
A. Every year. B. Every other year.
C. Every three years. D. Every four years.
10. When did the ancient Olympics end
A. In 393 A.D. B. In 67 A. D.
C. In the mid-2nd century B. C. D. About 1,500 years ago.
11. What is the best title of the text
A. The ancient Olympics
B. The modern Olympics
C. The Olympics developed through years
D. The Olympics are popular in modern time
D
Until quarantine（隔离期）ends, we are left picturing what sport we might do: working out at the gym, playing on a competitive sports team, swimming, biking, or rock climbing. However, we don't often think of martial arts as possible activities; instead, we rule it out because we think it's dangerous, uncommon, and even, impossible. Martial arts aren't considered a sport, right
Well, here's some good news: you're wrong! Martial arts aren't much more common than people think, and you can start learning at any age. Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape, both physically and mentally. They're much less boring and much less arduous sport than they're usually described as in movies, so do not worry that they need a lot of effort.
Martial arts generally require you to focus on the position and movement of every one of your legs and arms, sometimes even your breathing too. Think about it: when you leave the gym, your mental state has improved and you are much calmer. This is because you've only paid attention to one activity. It is a great way to clear your head. And practicing it can help you learn to stay more focused, which is the greatest advantage of martial arts training.
Martial arts also improve your coordination（协调性）, and greatly improve your posture（姿势）. I have personally seen students go from slouching（没精打采）to walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months.
There are many styles and countless kinds of martial arts. Whichever one you like better, know that all of them are good choices.
12. What can we know about martial arts from the first two paragraphs
A. They often have people hurt.
B. They are difficult to practice.
C. People have a wrong view on it.
D. People practice them more often.
13. What does the underlined word "arduous" in paragraph 2 mean
A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Friendly. D. Exciting.
14. What is the biggest benefit of practicing martial arts
A. Adjusting the breath. B. Enjoying one's free time.
C. Correcting the movement. D. Keeping one's attention.
15. What does the writer think of martial arts
A. They are not sports. B. They attracted many teenagers.
C. They are beneficial and helpful. D. They were invented to protect others.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选线中有两项为多余选项。
Developing a good personality is good for you. How can you achieve it Here are some suggestions.
16 Most people see personality as the collection of spiritual and behavioral qualities that make you who you are. These are lasting along with you and you are easy to think, behave, and feel in certain ways. Although some of your personality is decided by your genetics（基因）and your early experiences, it is possible to change your beliefs and behaviors over time to a certain degree.
Keep happy and enjoyable. Try to see the joy in the world. Laugh with others, but not at them. 17 Smiling and laughing a lot is a large part of having a good personality.
Always stay calm in different situations. A lot of people seem like they have a good personality. However, when they are faced with a sudden or serious event, they may lose their head and panic. 18 If you are in a nervous situation, try to calm and relax yourself and think what you can do to deal with the situation.
Keep your mind open. To have a good personality, you should be always ready to change your view. Listen to others and always be willing to open your mind. Don't judge other people just because they don't act in the same way as you do. Keeping an open mind will allow you to make many new friends and certainly live a much more interesting life. 19
Develop modesty（谦虚）. You could be the most talented, excellent person in the world, but if you don't have any modesty, then it's probably hard for you to have a good personality. 20
Nobody likes those who are always arrogant（自大的）.
A. Don't let yourself be this person.
B. Learn to love other people around you.
C. Everyone wants to have a good personality
D. Figure out what "personality" means to you.
E. There's no need to close the door to the world.
F. Never act as if you are more important than others.
G. Everyone likes him or her who is happy and positive
第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Karie double-checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 points today, she'd 21 her class' First-Quarter Spelling Challenge and a brand new 22 . Plus, Ms. McCormack had 23 to do a handstand （倒立）.
Ms. McCormack graded the test papers and announced the result: Karie made it! Ms. McCormack 24 her promise to do a handstand. The whole class burst into 25 ! And Ms. McCormack 26 Karie with her prize. Karie 27 as she read the label on the box.
For Karie Carter, it is her first 28 score in spelling. After school, she 29 out her spelling test paper and prize from the bag to take another look. She just couldn't believe her own 30 . Honesly
YES! H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! Yes, a "t" was exactly what she needed.
How could she tell the class she hadn't earned the 31 Ms. McCormack did the hand-stand for 32
The next morning, Karie went to school 33 than usual, Ms. McCormack was unlocking the 34 . Karie's hands trembled（颤抖）and handed her teacher the spelling paper and the dictionary. "I can't keep this. I misspelled 'honestly' and you didn't catch it." The teacher looked and crossed out "Perfect" and wrote "Honest", Ms, McCormack said "Keep this, It's for 35 ."
21. A. request B. praise C. spot D. win
22. A. book B. novel C. magazine D. dictionary
23. A. promised B. allowed C. helped D. regretted
24. A. forgot B. broke C. kept D. made
25. A. tears B. cheers C. songs D. anxiety
26. A. presented B. agreed C. compared D. connected
27. A. failed B. smiled C. frightened D. worried
28. A. silent B. lucky C. surprising D. perfect
29. A. let B. lent C. took D. gave
30. A. mind B. results C. heart D. eyes
31. A. place B. prize C. position D. pride
32. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
33. A. earlier B. more C. longer D. faster
34. A. playground B. drawer C. classroom D. campus
35. A. decision B. wish C. difference D. honesty
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are computers going to be 36 （smart）than people someday Maybe. But are they going to tell stories and have 37 sense of humor Ray Kurzweil believes this will happen.
Ray Kurzweil is an author, an 38 （invent）, a computer scientist and a futurist. He makes predictions about computers. He believes that by 2029, computers will do things better than humans. He predicts that by 2045, computers will be more powerful. Someday soon, he says, we 39 （have）little computers in our brains.
Kurzweil is good 40 making predictions. For example, here 41 （be）a few of his predictions from his book The Age of Intelligent Machines, 42 （write）in the late 1980s: Documents will include more than just words and they will include voice, music, and other sounds; computers will be as common as pencils and books in schools; we will use wireless networks 43 （share）information.
Kurzweil is now working on a project 44 will improve the way computers search. He predicts that one day computers will 45 （actual）understand our questions. He also thinks technology is going to help us live longer.
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据下列括号内所给的提示，写出恰当的词组，并注意其正确形式。
46. Our school Youth League is recruiting（招募）volunteers, and welcome to （报名）.
47. My brother has been （对……上瘾）smoking since he was forced to quit his job.
48. Scientis are doing lots of experiments on COVID-19, and we are （期待）the new effective medicine.
49. Sisley's wonderful ballet performance （留下好印象）on all the audience in the hall last night.
50. Actually, I cooking at home （喜欢……多于……）eating take-away food.
51. The App is （适合）people who take interest in adventure.
52. Peter had just failed to be an exchange student to the US, so he must be upset and let's him （不打扰）.
53. It is obvious that the guy should （对……负责）for the serious accident.
54. As a senior high school student, we should （集中精力于）our study and stay away from video games.
55. Can you guess （要是……会怎样）we can't come up with the solution before this month
第三部分 写作（满分25分）
假定你是李华，升入高中已有一段时间，你的英国网友Tom发邮件询问你的近况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.你的高中学习和生活情况；
2.新学期的计划。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
高一上学期协作校第一次考试
英语试题参考答案
1~3 BDD 4~7 BADC 8~11CDAC 12~15 CBDC 16~20 DGAEF
21~25 DDACB 26~30 ABDCD 31~35 BAACD
36. smarter 37.a 38. inventor 39. will have 40. at
41. are 42. written 43. to share 44. which/ that 45. actually
46. sign up 47. addicted to 48. looking forward to 49. made an impression 50. prefer.... to...
51. suitable for 52. leave/let... alone... 53. be responsible for 54. concentrate on 55. what if
写作
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I am very glad to tell you something about my study and life in senior high school.
As a student of a boarding school, I can't go home every day, which makes me feel homesick sometimes. But it doesn't matter. The delicious food in our school dining hall lights up my life. Besides, there are so many subjects here that I am quite busy with my study. Luckily, my warm-hearted classmates always give me a hand whenever I need help.
In the new term, I decide to study hard and take part in more after-class activities in my spare time. What's more, I plan to apply for joining the Student Union.
Yours,
Li Hua

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