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2022高考英语语法写作专题加强练（一）含答案详解
（语法填空+应用文写作+读后续写）
In July 1984, the famous author and runner Jim Fixx died of a heart attack while running. One lesson from his 1 （die）: just because you run does not mean you are safe from heart problems.
Thirty-five years later, Boston Marathon race 2 （direct）Dave McGillivray is repeating that message. Being fit and being 3 （health） aren't the same things, he says. McGillivray, a lifelong runner, should know. Six months ago, he had heart surgery after suffering chest pain and shortness of breath while 4 （run）.
McGillivray's family had a long history of heart problems. I 5 （honest）thought that through exercise, cholesterol-lowering medicine, good sleep 6 the right diet, I'd be fine, he says.
But you can't run away from your genetics. Aerobic exercise such as running, walking, cycling and swimming is 7 （know）to reduce the risk of many health problems.
But new research is questioning the value 8 exercise. In a study published in December, researchers in Spain found information suggesting that full marathons, such 9 the famous Boston marathon, might injure the heart.So people10 have a family history of heart problems should talk with their health care provider before running a marathon.
Certainly, there are many nonverbal 1． (clue) that have completely different meanings in different cultures. One of the most important means of nonverbal communication in any culture 2． (be) eye contact. Eye contact, 3． simply refers to one person looking another person in the eye, seems to have strong implications in almost every culture though these implications vary 4． (wide) across the globe!
What does eye contact mean in the United States Here, if you have good eye contact with a person, it generally implies that you are 5． (concern) with what that person is saying. If you look down or away from a person rather than meeting him or her, you are considered to be either unfocused 6． uninterested in him or her. Also, if you refuse 7． （meet) eye contact with a person, you may be considered to lack 8． (confident).
On the other hand, a person who makes eye contact with another person 9． (think) to be confident and bold and courage is always considered a good quality! So, 10． summary, making eye contact is generally considered a good thing in the United States.
假设你是李明。上周五下午，来自德国友好学校的中学生足球队与你校的足球队在学校操场上进行了一场友谊赛。请你给校园英文报写一篇报道。内容包括
1．比赛结果
2．活动意义
注意
1．词数80左右
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The moon was hanging low in the South Carolina sky as Misha finished loading her truck. Then she led Gandalf to his cage in the back. It was 3 a. m. on Tuesday March 20. Misha's husband Chuck, came out to see her off. "Don't expect to go up there and find that lost boy in the woods, because it's just not going to happen," Chuck said. As a retired firefighter, he had seen more incredible things than a kid surviving three cold nights in the mountains, but he didn't want his wife to be disappointed in herself or her dog.
Three days earlier, 12-year-old Michael disappeared suddenly from his troop's campsite in Doughton Park in the Blue Ridge Mountains. A massive search party had been sent out to find the boy that had been missing in the woods for three days, but there was barely a trace of the boy. They were about to lose hope when one dog, named Gandalf, stepped in.
Misha and Gandalf her two-year-old dog, had trained for a year with the South Carolina Search and Rescue Dog Association. But this was their first real job. Doughton Park was located in a bowl on the side of a mountain. It was covered with heavy forest, where slippery moss （苔薛）and waterfall spray threatened footings and thundering streams could drown out a child's cry for help.
Misha and her teammates arrived at the staging area around 7 a.m. on Tuesday, day four. The wind was coming toward them now, around the shoulder of a cliff(悬崖). Gandalf was about 30 yards ahead, working the bank of the stream where it turned beneath a wall of rock. Misha saw him quickly lift his head again. Was that the sign she'd been waiting for Gandalf ran to the left, out of sight behind the cliff face. Misha tried to climb up the track behind him.
注意：1.续写词数应为150 左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
All of a sudden came the barking of Gandalf.
As it turned out, Michael's experience was tough.
Passage A
1. death【解析】考查名词。由空前的his可知该空用名词。故用death。
2.director【解析】考查词性转换。该空前面的Boston Marathon可知，设空处意为“指导者”故填director。
3. healthy【解析】考查形容词。由空前 Being fit可知，空格处用形容词。
4. running【解析】考查非谓语动词。由前文的he可知，设空处的逻辑主语就是he，故设空处用running。
5.honestly【解析】考查副词。该空后面的thought可知，该空用副词修饰动词。
6. and【解析】考查连词。由语境和句意及前面并列的成分可知用and。
7. known【解析】考查过去分词。此处表达的是“被...所知”之意，故用known。
8.of 【解析】表达...的价值，故用of。
9. as【解析】考查介词。such as 为固定搭配。
10. who 【解析】考查关系代词词。根据先行词people及该空后面的句子结构,该空用who。
Passage B
1．考查名词的数。“There be +主语”结构，名词作主语，此空用名词，此空前有many修饰，应用名词复数。故填clues。
2．考查主谓一致。本文讲的是事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为One of the most important means of nonverbal communication in any culture（任何文化中最重要的非语言交流手段之一），是单数，主谓一致，谓语也用单数is。故填is。
3．考查非限制性定语从句关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Eye contact，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
4．考查副词。此处用副词widely（很大程度上）作状语修饰动词vary。故填widely。
5．考查固定搭配。句意：在这里，如果你和一个人有很好的眼神交流，这通常意味着你关心那个人在说什么。固定搭配be concerned with…（关心……）。故填concerned。
6．考查连词。句意：如果你低下头，或者远离一个人，而不是去见他/她，你就会被认为是对他/她不关注或不感兴趣。由句意可知，空前空后表选择关系，应用连词or，构成固定搭配either…or…（……或……）。故填or。
7．考查动词不定式。固定搭配refuse to do sth.（拒绝做某事），此处用动词不定式形式（to do）。故填to meet。
8．考查名词。句意：另外，如果你拒绝与一个人进行眼神交流，你可能会被认为缺乏自信。lack后缺乏名词作宾语，confidence意为“自信”是不可数名词，此处用名词confidence。故填confidence。
9．考查时态和语态。本文讲的是事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是a person（定语从句who makes eye contact with another person修饰名词a person），主语a person和谓语动词think是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done），主语是单数，谓语也用单数。故填is thought。
10．考查固定搭配。固定搭配in summary（总之）。故填in。
Passage C
Last Friday afternoon a friendly football match was held between our school and the German sister school on the playground.Crowds of students cheered as the teams came onto the field.All the players gave a wonderful and breath taking performance with a 2:2 final score.
This activity is of great significance.Not only does the match promote friendship between us but also it arouses the students' interest in sports.Both sides hope that more exchange activities will be held in the future.
Passage D
All of a sudden came the barking of Gandalf. When Misha heard the bark, she immediately climbed over the track and looked around. At first, she saw Gandalf was walking back and forth around a rock. Misha went over and saw Michael, who got injured. His right leg was pushed under a stone. He looked weak and unconscious. Then Misha immediately called on her teammates to save Michael. They removed the stone on Michael’s leg and sent him to the nearest hospital.
As it turned out, Michael's experience was tough. After treatment, he came to life. Then he told them what had happened to him in the forest. A few days ago, he was playing around the campsite when he saw a beautiful butterfly flying around. He tried to catch the butterfly and chased after it. However, when he wanted to return to the campsite, he realized that he was lost. During those days, he was filled with cold and hunger. He slipped and his right leg was pushed under the stone when he was looking for his way back. Fortunately, it was Gandalf, Misha, and Misha’s teammates who saved him. He said he would appreciate that forever
Passage A
Passage B
Passage C
Passage D
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