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明达中学2022届高三上学期入学考试
英 语
时量：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man probably do
A. Attend a meeting.
B. Give Craig a call.
C. Wait in the office.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Co-workers. C. Schoolmates.
3. What is David doing this year
A. Traveling around the world.
B. Teaching Chinese at school.
C. Learning a foreign language.
4. How does the man want to travel
A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.
5. What is the woman going to do tomorrow evening
A. Visit Bob at his home.
B. Go shopping with Bob.
C. Expect a call from Bob.
第二节
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. On the train.
B. At the ticket office.
C. At the information desk.
7. What time is the train going to arrive in Sydney
A. At 2:00. B. At 9:28. C. At 11:34.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. Where are the speakers
A. In Manchester. B. In Milan. C. In Florence.
9. What is Martha doing
A. Having a holiday.
B. Entertaining a friend.
C. Traveling on business.
10. What does Roger do
A. He’s a train driver.
B. He’s a shop manager.
C. He’s a hotel receptionist.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. Who are the speakers
A. A doctor and a patient.
B. A teacher and a student.
C. A salesman and a customer.
12. What is probably the cause of the man’s problems
A. He often overeats.
B. He works too hard.
C. He smokes heavily.
13. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Stop working and go on a vacation.
B. Give up smoking as soon as possible.
C. Change his diet and get some exercise.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。
14. Why does Kevin say life on Frenchboro is different
A. It’s very simple.
B. It’s quite exciting.
C. It’s rather hopeless.
15. What is the school on Frenchboro like
A. It has no teachers.
B. It has small classes.
C. It has fifty students.
16. What will the people on Frenchboro do when they need medical care
A. They go to the mainland.
B. They visit the local hospital.
C. They ask the visitors for help.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. To whom is the speaker talking
A. New employees.
B. Foreign tourists.
C. International students.
18. What are girls advised to do in a café
A. Take care of their bags.
B. Don’t talk to strangers.
C. Leave the place quickly.
19. What is the best place to park a car
A. Beside a house.
B. On a quiet road.
C. In a public car park.
20. What should one do when walking home alone at night
A. Stop a police car for help.
B. Walk in well-lighted areas.
C. Take a knife for self-defense.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
To get from New York City (NYC) to Chicago, there are several transportation options. Consider the pros and cons of each option to choose the best one for you.
Time Cost Best for
Train 20 hours From $ 70 seeing scenery
Flight 3 hours from $ 48, but varies widely getting there quickly
Bus 19 hours From $ 38 travelers on a budget
Car 12 hours From $ 60 stopping for attractions
By train
Traveling by train from NYC to Chicago is a relatively long journey. Trains go from Penn Station in Manhattan to Union Station. The route is serviced by Amtrak, via the Lake Shore Limited or Cardinal to Chicago or by changing trains either in Washington, D. C. or Pitts-burgh. You can purchase tickets in advance by Amtrak or in person at Penn Station.
By plane
Flying to Chicago is the fastest and most convenient way to travel there from NYC. The major carriers include JetBlue, Delta, United, and American Airlines, as well as budget carriers including Southwest and Spirit Airlines.
By bus
Bus service from NYC to Chicago is a long journey, too. Greyhound is the only company that services this route and buses depart from Port Authority Bus-Terminal in Manhattan and arrive at Union Station. These buses offer Wi-Fi service.
By car
You'll drive through New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Ohio, and then along the Michigan and Indiana border until you go around the southern tip of Lake Michigan and back up into Chicago. While this trip is long, the most significant advantage of traveling by car is that there are a few interesting places to stop along the way.
21．How should you go to Chicago from NYC if you want to save money
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By bus. D．By car.
22．At which place can you buy train tickets to Chicago
A．Union Station. B．Penn Station. C．Delta. D．Greyhound.
23． What is the advantage of driving to Chicago from NYC
A．Saving more money. B．Spending less time.
C．Stopping to enjoy scenery. D．Staying in NYC for a long time.
B
I just had a snowstorm that piled up eight inches of snow. It truly was a winter wonder-land, and there was white beauty everywhere. Since I didn't have anything to do that day, I really enjoyed it.
But then the second snowstorm arrived that night, piling additional inches of snow on top of the snow banks that were already there. And then on the evening news, the weather cast gave us a notice that still another snowstorm was headed our way. Then I felt despondent. I had things to do and places to go. After days of being snowbound, I felt like I was under house arrest. I was stuck.
A place stuck isn't a fun place to be, whether it's from a snowstorm or from life circum-stances such as a bad relationship, bills that seem to tower over our heads, or situations where we see no way out. All of us will feel stuck at one time or another，but it's how we respond that makes the difference.
I had a friend named Hannah. She was stuck in the heartbreaking world of infertility. She longed for a child more than anything. Instead of accepting defeat, she acted sincerely. Think about Nelson Mandela in a dark prison. It was a seemingly hopeless place，but instead of becoming depressed or bitter, he kept fighting for freedom. Yes, he kept fighting to get the success.
Circumstances cannot define us, but our reactions do. Each of those men and women learned important lessons in their “stuck” situations, and we can as well.
24．What does the underlined word "despondent" in paragraph 2 mean
A．unhappy. B．unusual. C．ambitious. D．energetic.
25．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3
A．Summarize the previous paragraphs.
B．Provide some advice for the readers.
C．Introduce some background information.
D．Form a connecting link of the context.
26．Why does the author mention Hannah and Nelson Mandela
A．To introduce two great celebrities. B To introduce the way to be famous.
C．To show their different circumstances.
D．To show how to respond to difficult situations.
27．What's the best title for the text
A．Don't be defeated by failure B．Don't be trapped by snow
C．Enjoy the white beauty D．Keep calm in the winter
C
As aging population gets bigger and dementia(老年痴呆症) more common，more families are struggling with a complex question: How do you support a loved one with dementia, especially when you have a full-time job and several kids
Reg Urbanowski may have an answer to this pressing issue: ROBOTS.
He and his team managed to develop a new type of robots named TP robots. Looking like stand-up vacuum cleaners attached to an iPad, they can be activated remotely via a smartphone and guided remotely by a controller app similar to the way a mouse is used on a desktop computer. All possess audio and visual communication capabilities, allowing the operator to be “in the room” to interact with Mom or Dad.
He believes that caregivers and family members can use a TP robot to “look in” on people with mild dementia. He says, “TP robots provide an effective solution for minimizing caregiver burden, especially for those who have career or other out-of home activities.”
Urbanowski and his team have conducted a study that involves providing TP robots for 15 Manitoba families. These robots are programmed to provide reminders of necessary daily routine like turning off the gas, taking medicine and having dinner. They will also help ensure patients are getting the exercise they need to maintain their health and well-being.
Erin Crawford, Program Director with the Alzheimer Society of Manitoba, says she has faith that TP robots will prove beneficial, particularly when it comes to reminding people with dementia to do certain things at certain times. “It means that family members that can’t be there, for whatever reason, know that those things are till happening,” she says.
28. What can we infer about TP robots from Paragraph 3
A. It’s easy to operate. B. It can clean the room.
C. It's convenient to carry. D. It can be used on a computer.
29. How will TP robots help those with dementia
A. By having dinner with them. B. By turning off the gas for them.
C. By doing activities with them. D. By reminding them to take pills.
30. What’s Erin Crawford’s attitude to the future of TP robots
A. Optimistic. B. Cautious. C. Doubtful. D. Critical.
31. What is the main idea of the text
A. TP robots provide a new solution to dementia.
B. TP robots help to take care of dementia patients
C. Caregivers of dementia will be replaced by TP robots
D. Urbanowski and his team are developing a new robot
D
Cars could soon be communicating with each other using 5G to make drivers aware of upcoming dangers，scientists claim. The ultra-fast mobile Internet would allow for rapid information transmission and could make drivers aware of black ice, pot holes or other dangers up ahead.
Several car manufacturers are already integrating 5G into their vehicles, including as a tool to welcome the coming of self-driving vehicles. Experts believe the high-speed connection will also improve the reliability and capability of automated vehicles to the point where they will be safer than the manual cars being driven today. They predict the number of road traffic accidents—which according to the World Health Organization (WHO) account for more than1. 3 million deaths and up to 50 million people injured worldwide every year—will drop thoroughly as a result.
Dr Dimitrios Liarokapis, a member of the research group, said: "With the help of 5G, an early warning system that alerts（给…报警）drivers is possible within the next few years. Cars that are close enough to the danger area will send warning messages to other cars around them using short-range communication technologies, but also to cars further away using 5G，fast and reliably. Then those cars will transmit the same information to cars near them and soon, forming a joined-up, multi-vehicle communication chain that stretches far and wide. "
Automotive giant Ford is already working on connected cars. Earlier this year it revealed its intention to fit 80 percent of its 2020 vehicles with technology that warns drivers about upcoming road accidents, bad weather and traffic jams. The system pools data from other connected road users, emergency services and the authorities and sends it from the cloud directly to the car. Alerts are shown on the car's dashboard display warning tie driver about what lies around the corner.
32．How can 5G help reduce road accidents
A．By offering the fast mobile Internet.
B．By helping drivers overcome dangers.
C．By offering practical safety programs.
D．By helping WHO calculate traffic accidents.
33．What is the function of the communication chain
A．To track other drivers. B．To send warning messages.
C．To collect drivers' information. D．To send the traffic situation to the police.
34．What can we expect of the cars in the future
A．They will be safer. B．They may be bigger.
C．They may replace other vehicles. D．They will be more personalized.
35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Cars of Ford are the most intelligent.
B．Warning messages are shown on phones.
C．Ford is the first producer to use 5G.
D．Connected cars are equipped with 5G.
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
How to Do Man-on-the-Street Interviews？
The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport. ____36____ But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.
When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America ” __37__
Hit the streets with confidence. ___38___ Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ
News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you. Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested. Don’t get discouraged.
39___ Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won’t be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 40 ____
If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don’t leave work without them.
A. Limit your time.
B. As you approach people, be polite.
C. If you don’t own a camera, you can buy one.
D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.
E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.
F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.
G. With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I was a self-employed writer. But I had been in a bad 41 of mind since my new neighbor moved in. Whenever I had the 42 to write, I could hear a girl singing next door. She didn’t sing well at all, even out of tune , which was really 43 for me.
Finally came the day when I felt it too noisy to 44 . I had my husband go to the next door and tried to
45 the matter. Minutes later, he returned, sighing 46 “That girl is only 17 but she has bone cancer. Her mother said that the more painful it is, the louder her daughter sings. It helps her 47 the pain.” On hearing the news, my 48 sank in a flash. I felt 49 about my thoughtless action.
From that day on, I no longer felt anything 50 , and even got used to her singing. The next year I left home on business. My husband phoned me that the girl died shortly after being 51 to the hospital. I returned home in late summer. Sitting at home I couldn’t help feeling something 52 . Suddenly, I 53 I couldn’t hear the next-door girl sing anymore.
“No matter how hard the winds blow, you will stray (走失) no more from my 54 . You shall believe that I am brave only with you…” Her singing always 55 in my mind. I hope the voice is everlasting.
（ ）41. A. state B. status C. situation D. condition
（ ）42. A. way B. courage C. inspirationD. encouragement
（ ）43. A. a failure B. a surprise C. a wonder D. a headache
（ ）44. A. follow B. explain C. tolerate D. understand
（ ）45. A. put off B. drop off C. deal with D. subscribe to
（ ）46. A. sadly B. calmly C. slowly D. silently
（ ）47. A. cover B. gather C. remove D. relieve
（ ）48. A. mind B. heart C. body D. thought
（ ）49. A. guilty B. curious C. satisfied D. reasonable
（ ）50. A. strange B. annoying C. interestingD. disappointing
（ ）51. A. laid B. cured C. rushed D. transformed
（ ）52. A. gone B. broken C. melting D. springing
（ ）53. A. claimed B. realized C. confirmed D. permitted
（ ）54. A. position B. company C. distinction D. reputation
（ ）55. A. dies B. changes C. develops D. appears
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After a year of COVID-related delays and uncertainty, on Friday morning, the Japanese flag __56__(raise) in Tokyo's Olympic Stadium and the Opening Ceremony for the 2020 Olympic Games finally began. The biggest sporting event on the planet is exactly one year later than _57 _(origin) planned due to the postponement __58__(cause) by the COVID-19 pandemic. Only about 950 people, including officials __59__ reporters, were allowed into the 68,000-capacity venue(场馆) to watch the opening ceremony. But perhaps __60__ the first time in Olympic history, __61__(billion) of the audience members enjoy the show more than the very limited number of Olympic family members __62__(presence) in the stadium.
China has dispatched a 777-member delegation(代表团) to Tokyo, its __63__(large) ever participation in an overseas Games. The 431 athletes, including 298 females and 133 males, among __64_ 24 are Olympic champions（奥运冠军）, 19 reigning champions from Rio Olympics，will compete in a total of 225 events across 30 sports during the Games.
The Tokyo Olympic Games, _65__(attract) 11,000 athletes from 206 delegations and the refugee team, will run through August.
第4部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括:
1. 询问近况；
2. 分享班级最新消息；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Carter enjoyed riding the school bus home. The ride home gave him some time to relax after a busy day of fifth grade. He usually sat alone and enjoyed that too. With four siblings (兄妹) he didn’t get much time alone. Sometimes he sat with his younger brother, Jackson, but Jackson was sick at home today.
The bus stopped and the tallest boy in this class, Dexter, stepped off followed by his younger brother, Billy. As the bus pulled away, Carter looked back over the shoulder to watch the boys. Dexter was yelling and waving his hands at his little brother. Billy said something Carter could not hear. Dexter yelled, gave his younger brother a hard shove and knocked him to the ground. Billy was on the ground wiping his eyes, but Dexter walked away.
Carter turned in his seat, feeling disgusted. He hated seeing little kids get picked on (欺负). The sight of Billy on the ground crying was burned into his memory. He tried to think of something else.
He thought of the model car he was working on at home, a 1967 Corvette. He started building it over a week ago and just finished putting it together last night. Tonight, as soon as he finished his homework, he could start painting the car. That was his favorite part. He already had the perfect color of blue picked out.
He hurried off the bus, ran through his yard, and breezed through the kitchen with a quick hello to his mom. She was making spaghetti, which smelled delicious. He ran up the stairs two at a time and rushed into his room.
“Surprise!” his brother Jackson said, throwing his arms into the air.
“What are you doing in my room I thought you were sick!”
“I feel better!”
“What’s on your face Are you bleeding ”
“No! I’m not bleeding.” Jackson wiped his face. “It’s probably just paint. Look! Look what I did!” He pointed at the desk in the corner of Carther’s room.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上相应位置作答。
Para. 1 Carter looked down at his desk in horror.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2 Carter took a deep breath and then unfolded （松开）his fist.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
明达中学2022届高三上学期入学考试
英语答案
一 听力答案
1-5 BABCA 6-10 CCBAB 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 ACACB
二 阅读理解
21～23 CBC 24～27 ADDB 28-31 ADAB 32～35 ABAD
36-40 D G B A F
完形填空
41-45 ACDCC 46-50 ADBAB 51-55 CABBD
录音原文：
Text 1
M: Susan, is Craig in the office I must ask him about these numbers today.
W: Oh, he is out for a meeting. But you can reach him on his mobile phone.
Text 2
M: Nice to meet you. Where do you work, if I may ask
W: Oh, I work at the University of San Diego.
M: I’m from Saint Louis. How’s the weather in San Diego
W: It’s warm most of the time.
Text 3
W: David, are you still teaching Chinese
M: Yes, and I have an especially interesting class this year. I have eighteen students from different countries.
W: How are they doing
M: Very well. They are learning a lot, and so am I.
Text 4
M: Where shall we go on holiday this year
W: Why don’t we take a train down to the seaside Or we could borrow my dad’s car.
M: Going to the seaside is a great idea, but I’d like to fly there to save time.
Text 5
W: Bob, can I come to see you at your home tomorrow evening
M: Sure, but Vicky and I have decided to go shopping tomorrow afternoon. So, call me before you come. Okay
W: Alright.
Text 6
W: Excuse me, sir. Do I take the train for Sydney there
M: Uh… when does it leave
W: At 9:28. Here’s my ticket.
M: Oh, let me have a look. Um… yes. Platform Two.
W: Thank you. By the way, what time does it reach Sydney
M: You should be there at 11:34.
W: Must I change
M: No. It’s a through train.
W: Thank you.
M: You’re welcome. Have a nice trip.
Text 7
M: Martha!
W: Roger!
M: What are you doing here You live in Manchester, don’t you
W: Yes, that’s right. I do. But I’m having a week’s holiday here.
M: What ! Here in Milan
W: Yes. I’m visiting a friend. What about you What are you doing here Having a holiday as well
M: No, not me. I’m working. I’m looking for some new shoe designs for the shop.
W: Oh yes. You are the manager of the shoe shop now, aren’t you
M: Yes, that’s right. And it’s doing quite well.
W: Which hotel are you staying at, by the way
M: Well, I’m not staying in Milan anymore. I’m catching the train to Florence in half an hour. In fact I must go now. Have a nice holiday.
W: Thanks. Bye Roger.
Text 8
W: How can I help you, Mr. Daniels
M: Well, I started having headaches a couple of weeks ago and they’re getting worse. I can’t sleep properly. I feel tired all the time. And the worst thing is my hair is going grey and I’m only 30.
W: I see. Let me ask you some questions. Do you smoke
M: No. I gave up a month ago.
W: Right. I see you’re a salesman. How many hours a week do you work
M: Normally, I do eight hours a day. But at the moment I’m working at least 10 hours and some Saturdays.
W: That’s a lot. What do you do when you want to have a rest
M: Well, I usually sit in front of the TV with a sandwich and a few beers.
W: Hmm. Do you do any exercise at the moment
M: Not really. But I’m losing a lot of weight and I don’t know why.
W: I think you are suffering from overwork. I want you to eat a wider variety of food and do some e back and see me in four weeks and I’ll give you a check-up.
Text 9
W: Good evening. In today’s program we’ll learn about a small island off the coast of Maine from the people living on it. Let’s welcome our guest, Mr. Kevin Baldwin. So Kevin, what is it like to live on Frenchboro
M: Well, life on Frenchboro is different from the way most people are living. There are no movie theatres, clothing stores or restaurants. What we do have is the most beautiful, peaceful island anyone could wish for. There are about fifty people living on it where everyone knows everyone else.
W: Where do children go to school
M: We have a school where the students have small classes, five or six students with a teacher in a class. Each child is well cared for.
W: Where do you get medical care
M: There are no medical services on the island. We take care of ourselves and each other to the best of our abilities, and head to the mainland for medical attention. Visitors are expected to keep themselves healthy and bring with them enough medicine during their stay on the island.
Text 10
M: Hello everybody. My name is David Anderson. I’m glad to be invited by the International Student Centre to give you a talk on how to protect yourselves and avoid losses, both on and off campus. First, if you, especially the girls, are in a café or restaurant, make sure that your bag is where you can keep an eye on it. If you want to leave for a while, don’t ask a stranger to take care of it. Just take it with you. Second, if you drive, park in a public car park, or at least in a well-lighted area if it’s at night. Avoid the quiet dark roads, and don’t leave your passport, laptop, or cash in the car. Third, if you have to walk home alone late at night, stick to well-lighted areas. If you really think someone is going to hurt you, go to the nearest house and ask for help. If a car stops to ask for information, just keep well clear of the door. At last, I just want to say that in this country, it is not allowed to carry a knife, or anything that can be used as a weapon, even if it’s for self-defense. Actually, this isn’t a dangerous town if you’re careful enough.
答案：
56.was raised
57.originally
58.caused。
59.and
60.for
61. billions
62.present
63.largest
64.whom
65.attracting
书面表达（满分15分）
Dear Peter,
I am sorry to hear that you have gone back home on sick leave. How are you feeling now
I hope my good news for you will sweep away the shadow of disease. Last month, an English festival was held in our school, and our class performed a song which you taught us at the festival. As soon as we finished the song, all the audience gave us warm applause. If only you had been there.
We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete recovery.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
范文
Carter looked down at his desk in horror. His Corvette! Jackson had painted it red. An awful dull shade of red! “Why would you do that ” Carter shouted. “I wanted to surprise you!” Jackson grinned, with his eyes gleaning. Carter could feel the anger growing, bubbling up inside him, his hands curling into fists. Jackson kept saying something, but so angry was Carter that he couldn't even hear a word. “Do you like it I tried so hard. Look!” asked Jackson. Red paint was smeared across his face, forehead, even hair. Looking at Jackson, Carter couldn't help imagining his little brother spending the whole day carefully painting the car.
Carter took a deep breath and then unfolded his fist. Picturing the scene that Billy sat on the ground wiping at his eyes as his big brother Dexter walked away, Carter stepped toward the table where the car was still drying. Carter wasn't sure what to say. He didn't want to lie, but he didn't want to hurt his brother's feeling either. Jackson was only trying to surprise him. He could see that now. “Do you Do you like it ” Jackson insisted. “Every time I look at this car, I'm going to think of you,” Carter responded, a smile stretching across his face. And that was the truth. “Now, we'd better get that paint off your face before dinner.”

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