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潍坊四中2021-2022学年第一学期高一过程检测英语试题
（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）
第一部分：听力（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do next
A. Ship the goods. B. Have a meeting. C. Discuss a report.
2. How much does a buffet meal at 7:00 pm
A. $5. B. $8. C. $10.
3. What does the man think of his work
A. Boring. B. Satisfactory. C. Difficult.
4. Whom has the man sent an invitation to
A. Laura. B. Rosa. C. Maria.
5. What is the man doing
A. Looking for a car. B. Visiting the company. C. Picking up the woman.
第二节（共15小题，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What are the speakers going to do after lunch
A. See a film. B. Go shopping. C. Attend a meeting.
7. Which restaurant will the speakers go to
A. Jim’s café. B. Rose restaurant. C. Seafood Palace.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Why does the woman make the call
A. To arrange an exhibition.
B. To discuss a business plan.
C. To change her appointment.
9. When are the speakers going to meet
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How long has the woman been unwell
A. 4 days. B. 5 days. C. 6 days.
11. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
12. What does the man suggest the woman doing
A. Looking for a new job.
B. Doing physical tests regularly.
C. Changing her breakfast habits.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What does the woman promise to do this Saturday
A. Learn cycling. B. Go swimming. C. Teach the man skating.
14 Why can’t the woman go cycling right now
A. She doesn’t have a bike.
B. She has homework to do.
C. She is expecting her sister.
15. When will the speakers meet
A. At 2:00. B. At 1:30. C. At 1:00.
16. Where will the speakers meet this afternoon
A. At a park. B. By the lake. C. At the man’s home.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What was the umbrella first used for
A. Keeping off the rainwater.
B. Showing the power of the police.
C. Protecting people against the sunlight.
18. Who first used the umbrella in Europe
A. The English. B. The Greeks. C. The French.
19. In what way have umbrellas changed much
A. The weight. B. The style. C. The price.
20. What is the passage mainly about
A. The history of the umbrella.
B. The popularity of the umbrella.
C. The importance of the umbrella.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Italian Lakes and Greek Islands(12days)
Prices starting from$1999
Your tour begins in Milan, Italy, and moves on to the pretty Italian Lake District and the attractive resort（胜地） of Stresa, your home for two nights. Collette Vacations has carefully chosen ____1____ as your home away from home for your 7-night journey along the waterways of the Mediterranean. The cruise ship is filled with the warmth and culture of Italy and is richly designed with entertainment（娱乐） areas and very good living conditions. It will take you to the places of your dreams.
You’ll spend 4 days touring Greek cities you’ve always heard about. In Katakolon, you will have the only unguided tour to nearby Olympia on the whole journey. Then with a local guide you will visit the Greek islands of Santorini, which is often related to the story of the lost city Atlantis, and Mykonos, a wonderful island with beautiful beaches.
Your journey ends in Verona, home of the love story Romeo and Juliet, with a fun-filled farewell dinner--- a perfect ending to a pleasant journey.
12Days, 25 Meals, 10 Breakfasts, 6 Lunches, 9Dinners
Day 1 Overnight fight to Italy
Day 2-3 Regina Palace, Stresa, Italy
Day4—10 Costa Victoria (Costa cruises)
Day11 Hotel Leopardi, Verona, Italy
Day12 Leave for home
Please Note
Leaving date
Price for one person
April 7
$ 2 099
June 2
$ 2 199
October 6
$ 2 099
November 3
$ 1 999
1. How is the journey planned
A. It starts and ends in Italy.
B. It starts and ends in Greece.
C. It starts in Italy and ends in Greece.
D. It starts in Greece and ends in Italy.
2. What can be inferred from the travel plan
A. The price may get lower than those in the plan.
B. The price include three meals a day.
C The price is the highest in summer.
D. The prices include entertainment service.
3. What does the underlined part “the Costa Victoria” most probably refer to
A. A famous hotel. B. A beautiful resort.
C. A comfortable ship. D. A long-distant bus.
4. Tourists will travel on their own in _____.
A. Stresa B. Olympia C. Mykonos D. Verona
B
A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring. It was already midnight, but what could the doctor do He had to get up, put on his coat and go downstairs.
When he opened the door, he saw a man standing with a hat in his hand. “How do you do, Doctor ” said the man，“can you come at once to a place out of town It’s very far but you have a car and I can show you the way.”
“Certainly, ”said the doctor, “I’m ready.I can come at once.”After a few minutes the car was standing at the front door, the man got in the doctor’s car and they drove off．
They drove on for a long time.Then the man said,“Here we are．This is my home．Now I can pay you and you can go back to town.”
“But I must see the patient(病人), ”the doctor said.“How can I go back without seeing the patient Where is the patient ”
“There is no patient, ”explained the man. “Nobody is ill where I live here, you see, and one must get home from a town, doesn’t he There are no taxis at this time of the night, but a doctor often makes night calls, so excuse me. Here is your money. Thank you, doctor. Good night.”
5. When the doorbell began to ring, the doctor ________．
A. was sleeping downstairs B. was working downstairs
C. was sleeping upstairs D. was working upstairs
6 The man asked the doctor ________．
A to go to his house B. to go downstairs
C. to see a patient D. to go to a place out of town
7. What the man wanted to do was only ________．
A. to fool the doctor B. to give the doctor some money
C. to get home in the doctor’s car D. to play a joke on(开玩笑)the doctor
C
Since he was nine, Babar Ali has been running his own school in a small village, passing on to the children of poor families the knowledge he has acquired at his school during the day.
It began when children in his village asked him questions about what he learned at the 1000-rupee-a-year school their parents could not afford.
"It started when without much effort", he says. "There were lots of children who had dropped out of school, or never been to school at all. They were always asking questions about my lessons and I would repeat everything for them.
"There used to be just eight pupils, and my friends helped me with the teaching. We worked on the standard of teaching. The word spread to nearby villages, and gradually we took on more and more students.
Five years later, the school has a total of 10 teachers, all of whom are students at school, and 650 pupils.
On a typical day, Babar will rise at 5 am, do housework, then take a bus to school in a village three miles away. From 10 am to 4 Pm, he focuses on his own studies, then he races back to his village to welcome his students at 5 pm, teaches until 8 pm. The teaching doesn't make him tired, he says, but gives him more strength to keep up his busy life.
His parents are filled with pride. His father, Nasiruddin, was shocked when he first discovered his son was teaching. "I couldn't believe it. He's always rushing from place to place and I was worried it might affect his studies. So I visited his school. Seeing his dedication to teaching cleared my doubts," he says.
In 2009, Babar was named the "youngest headmaster in the world" by BBC. From then on, his story appeared in many textbooks, and now he is regularly invited to speak at many meetings all over the world.
8. Babar started teaching the children nearby ________.
A. because he wanted to make money to pay for his studies
B. when they went to his school to ask him questions
C. because their parents asked him to do so
D. when he was quite a young boy
9. As time went by, Babar ________.
A. is planning to set up more schools B. had to ask some teachers to help him
C. gradually made his school bigger and bigger D. had to drop out of school to teach other children
10. Why does the author describe Babar's typical day
A. To show he works very long hours.
B. To explain why he feels tired at the end of a day.
C. To show he works much harder than other teachers.
D. To explain why he has no time to stay with his family.
11. How did Babar's father react to his teaching at first
A. He was very surprised. B. He was proud of Babar.
C. He had doubts about Babar's ability. D. He was unhappy about Babar's decision.
D
You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything Well, it’s not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out what’s going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react, and then your muscles go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!
The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ. There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all!
Your brain stops growing when you’re 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You won’t be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain never stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long-term memory establishment. It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.
So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.
12. In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us________.
A. eyes and muscles react quickly. B. the brain controls everything in your body.
C. the computer is the best thing in the world. D. the brain is more powerful than any computer.
13. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “That” refers to________ .
A. the body weight B. 2% of the body weight
C. all energy in the body D. around 20% of the energy in the body
14. Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage
A. Developing B. Quick C. Light D. Magic
15. In which magazine can the passage be found most probably
A. Business Weekly B. Medicine C. Science D. Sports
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
BE A GOOD TOURIST
Tourism can be both good and bad. ____16____ but it may also bring some problems.
One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination. Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, memorial stones at the bottom of Qomolangma, and many, many other places. Thousands of tourists sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”. ____17____ . If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations, not destruction.
____18____. For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students and disturbing their studies. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. ____19____.
The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without observing local traffic laws, and many more. The only way to solve the issue of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one!____20____. Remember, whenever you step outside your country’s borders, you are representing your country to the rest of the world.
A. Just think from other aspects.
B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.
D. Be the best kindest, most polite tourist possible.
E. I have three words for people like this: please stop it.
F. Another big problem in some places is tourists disturbing the local people and life.
G. It brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man was employed to paint a boat. He brought paint and brushes and began to paint the boat as the owner wanted. While painting, he ____21____ there was a hole in the body of the boat and decided to____22____it. When he finished painting, he received his ____23____and left.
The next day, the owner of the boat visited the painter and ____24____him with a cheque（支票）, much higher than what he was paid for the painting work. The painter was ____25____ .
"You've already paid me for painting the boat, sir!" he said.
"This is not for the paint job. It's for repairing the____26____ in the boat."
"Ah! But it was such a small service." The man said, "Certainly it's not worth paying me such a high amount for something so ____27____ !"
"My dear friend, "the owner said, "You don't understand. Let me tell you____28____happened. When I asked you to paint the boat, I forgot to mention the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took it and____29____a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a hole there.
“I was not at home at the time. So when I ____30____and noticed they had taken the boat, I was____31____. Imagine my____32____ and joy when I saw them returning safely from fishing.
Then, I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You now see what you did You ____33____the life of my children!"
Each of us has a moral duty to offer help, wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the "holes" we ____34____ in our life journey, because a small act will make a big ____35____in the future.
21. A. felt B. heard C. sensed D. noticed
22. A. make B. dig C. repair D. prepare
23. A. money B. paint C. brush D. fish
24. A. dropped B. cooked C. presented D. took
25. A. happy B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. surprised
26. A. hole B. chair C. paddle D. picture
27. A. huge B. small C. great D. rude
28. A. when B. why C. what D. how
29. A. went on B. went away C. went over D. went through
30. A. drove B. shared C. rewarded D. returned
31. A. hopeless B. silly C. crazy D. excited
32. A. belief B. relief C. sadness D. worry
33. A. saved B. hurt C. broke D. designed
34. A. come out B. come in C. come across D. come into
35. A. achievement B. progress C. process D. difference
第二节：语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The topic of this programme is environmental ____36____(protect). We human beings ____37____(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand ____38____ importance of protecting the environment and do something about it. Today I would like ____39____(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ____40____ (easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn off lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out ____41____ environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible, ____42____ is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, take a cloth bag when we go ____43____(shop). Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize ____44____ is our duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ____45____ (behave).
第四部分 写作（满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
46. Li Ming and Amy are talking about some learning s________(策略) (根据中英文提示填空）
47. Children are always ____(好奇的) about everything they see and hear. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48. I hope to be f________(流利的) in Chinese when I graduate. (根据中英文提示填空）
49. He q________ school(辍学) when he was only 10. (根据中英文提示填空）
50. Some students become a________(上瘾的) to the Internet and can’t concentrate on school. (根据中英文提示填空）
51. China finished building a hospital in just 10 days, which was ahead of s________ (日程表) . (根据中英文提示填空）
52. He seemed very ________(焦急) in the exam, because he was not quite sure of the answer to the questions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53. He is an adult now and should be r________（负责任的）for what he does. (根据中英文提示填空）
54. Please sign up at the ________(登记，注册) office. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55. He p________ (宁愿) to stay at home rather than go out when he was alone. (根据中英文提示填空）
第二节 书面表达 （满分15分）
56. 假如你是Li Hua，你的朋友Mike刚转到一所新学校，他给你发电子邮件说新环境使他感到焦虑。请根据下面的要点提示，给他回一封电子邮件。
1）表示理解并给予安慰；
2）给他提几点适应新学校的建议；
3）表达期望与祝愿。
注意：1）词数80左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Mike，
I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling upset these days.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第三节 读后续写 (满分15分)
57. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数60词以上。
Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团，马戏表演）. Finally, there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.
This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn’t have a lot of money.
Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants, and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice.
One could sense they had never been to the circus before. It promised to be highlight of their young lives. The father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing proud as could be. The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.”
The ticket lady gave the price. The man dropped his head, and his lips began to shake. The ticket lady again quoted the price. It was obvious that the man didn’t have enough money.
How would he turn and tell his eight children that he didn’t have enough money to take them to the circus
Actually we were not wealthy in any sense. So I understand how the kids would feel. I felt sorry for them.
Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 BCBAC 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 CCBAA2021-2022学年山东省潍坊第四中学高一上学期过程检测英语试卷
（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）
第一部分：听力（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do next
A. Ship the goods. B. Have a meeting. C. Discuss a report.
2 How much does a buffet meal at 7:00 pm
A. $5. B. $8. C. $10.
3. What does the man think of his work
A. Boring. B. Satisfactory. C. Difficult.
4. Whom has the man sent an invitation to
A. Laura. B. Rosa. C. Maria.
5. What is the man doing
A. Looking for a car. B. Visiting the company. C. Picking up the woman.
第二节（共15小题，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What are the speakers going to do after lunch
A. See a film. B. Go shopping. C. Attend a meeting.
7. Which restaurant will the speakers go to
A. Jim’s café. B. Rose restaurant. C. Seafood Palace.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Why does the woman make the call
A. To arrange an exhibition.
B. To discuss a business plan.
C. To change her appointment.
9. When are the speakers going to meet
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How long has the woman been unwell
A. 4 days. B. 5 days. C. 6 days.
11. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
12. What does the man suggest the woman doing
A. Looking for a new job.
B. Doing physical tests regularly.
C. Changing her breakfast habits.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What does the woman promise to do this Saturday
A. Learn cycling. B. Go swimming. C. Teach the man skating.
14. Why can’t the woman go cycling right now
A. She doesn’t have a bike.
B. She has homework to do.
C. She is expecting her sister.
15. When will the speakers meet
A. At 2:00. B. At 1:30. C. At 1:00.
16. Where will the speakers meet this afternoon
A. At a park. B. By the lake. C. At the man’s home.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What was the umbrella first used for
A. Keeping off the rainwater.
B. Showing the power of the police.
C. Protecting people against the sunlight.
18. Who first used the umbrella in Europe
A. The English. B. The Greeks. C. The French.
19. In what way have umbrellas changed much
A. The weight. B. The style. C. The price.
20. What is the passage mainly about
A. The history of the umbrella.
B. The popularity of the umbrella.
C. The importance of the umbrella.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Italian Lakes and Greek Islands(12days)
Prices starting from$1999
Your tour begins in Milan, Italy, and moves on to the pretty Italian Lake District and the attractive resort（胜地） of Stresa, your home for two nights. Collette Vacations has carefully chosen ____1____ as your home away from home for your 7-night journey along the waterways of the Mediterranean. The cruise ship is filled with the warmth and culture of Italy and is richly designed with entertainment（娱乐） areas and very good living conditions. It will take you to the places of your dreams.
You’ll spend 4 days touring Greek cities you’ve always heard about. In Katakolon, you will have the only unguided tour to nearby Olympia on the whole journey. Then with a local guide you will visit the Greek islands of Santorini, which is often related to the story of the lost city Atlantis, and Mykonos, a wonderful island with beautiful beaches.
Your journey ends in Verona, home of the love story Romeo and Juliet, with a fun-filled farewell dinner--- a perfect ending to a pleasant journey.
12Days, 25 Meals, 10 Breakfasts, 6 Lunches, 9Dinners
Day 1 Overnight fight to Italy
Day 2-3 Regina Palace, Stresa, Italy
Day4—10 Costa Victoria (Costa cruises)
Day11 Hotel Leopardi, Verona, Italy
Day12 Leave for home
Please Note
Leaving date
Price for one person
April 7
$ 2 099
June 2
$ 2 199
October 6
$ 2 099
November 3
$ 1 999
1. How is the journey planned
A. It starts and ends in Italy.
B. It starts and ends in Greece.
C. It starts in Italy and ends in Greece.
D. It starts in Greece and ends in Italy.
2. What can be inferred from the travel plan
A. The price may get lower than those in the plan.
B. The price include three meals a day.
C The price is the highest in summer.
D. The prices include entertainment service.
3. What does the underlined part “the Costa Victoria” most probably refer to
A. A famous hotel. B. A beautiful resort.
C. A comfortable ship. D. A long-distant bus.
4. Tourists will travel on their own in _____.
A. Stresa B. Olympia C. Mykonos D. Verona
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了到意大利和希腊的一次旅游项目，介绍了这个航线的具体行程和价格方面的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段第一句 “Your tour begins in Milan, Italy,”可知是从意大利出发，由最后一段可知在Verona结束了这次旅行。 再由Day 11可知Verona属于意大利， 所以A正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Please Note:表格
June 2
$2,199
中的June 2可知推知这个季节应该是夏季，对应的费用最高（$2,199），故C项为最佳答案。其他选项文中均未涉及。
【3题详解】
词句猜测题。明显的两处提示即：①for your 7-night journey along the waterways of the Mediterranean ②The cruise ship is filled with the warmth and culture of Italy and is richly designed with entertainment...cruise是巡航旅游的意思，可以看出“the Costa Victoria”是艘船，所以C正确。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段 “In Katakolon, you will have the only unguided tour to nearby Olympia on the whole journey.”（在卡塔科隆，你将有唯一一次全程前往附近奥林匹亚的无向导之旅），所以B正确。
B
A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring. It was already midnight, but what could the doctor do He had to get up, put on his coat and go downstairs.
When he opened the door, he saw a man standing with a hat in his hand. “How do you do, Doctor ” said the man，“can you come at once to a place out of town It’s very far but you have a car and I can show you the way.”
“Certainly, ”said the doctor, “I’m ready.I can come at once.”After a few minutes the car was standing at the front door, the man got in the doctor’s car and they drove off．
They drove on for a long time.Then the man said,“Here we are．This is my home．Now I can pay you and you can go back to town.”
“But I must see the patient(病人), ”the doctor said.“How can I go back without seeing the patient Where is the patient ”
“There is no patient, ”explained the man. “Nobody is ill where I live here, you see, and one must get home from a town, doesn’t he There are no taxis at this time of the night, but a doctor often makes night calls, so excuse me. Here is your money. Thank you, doctor. Good night.”
5. When the doorbell began to ring, the doctor ________．
A. was sleeping downstairs B. was working downstairs
C. was sleeping upstairs D. was working upstairs
6. The man asked the doctor ________．
A. to go to his house B. to go downstairs
C. to see a patient D. to go to a place out of town
7. What the man wanted to do was only ________．
A. to fool the doctor B. to give the doctor some money
C. to get home in the doctor’s car D. to play a joke on(开玩笑)the doctor
【答案】5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位年轻的美国医生晚上被人叫醒开车去某个地方，到达后才知道这个人不是看病，只是因为晚上没有出租车，所以让医生送他回家的故事。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring. It was already midnight, but what could the doctor do He had to get up, put on his coat and go downstairs. （一位年轻的美国医生正在睡觉，突然门铃响了起来。已经是半夜了，但医生还能怎么办呢 他不得不起床，穿上外套，下楼去。）”由此可知，当门铃响的时候，这个医生正在楼上睡觉，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When he opened the door, he saw a man standing with a hat in his hand. “How do you do, Doctor ” said the man，“can you come at once to a place out of town It’s very far but you have a car and I can show you the way.”（当他打开门时，他看见一个人站在那里，手里拿着一顶帽子。“你好，医生。”那人说，“你能马上到城外一个地方来吗 ”很远，但你有车，我可以给你带路。”）”可知那人让医生去城外的一个地方，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ “There is no patient, ”explained the man. “Nobody is ill where I live here, you see, and one must get home from a town, doesn’t he There are no taxis at this time of the night, but a doctor often makes night calls, so excuse me.（“没有病人，”那人解释说。“你知道，我住的地方没有人生病，而且人总得从城里回家，不是吗 晚上的这个时候没有出租车，但医生经常在夜间打电话，所以不好意思。这是您的钱。谢谢你,医生。晚安。”） ”可推知，那人只想坐医生的车回家，故选C。
C
Since he was nine, Babar Ali has been running his own school in a small village, passing on to the children of poor families the knowledge he has acquired at his school during the day.
It began when children in his village asked him questions about what he learned at the 1000-rupee-a-year school their parents could not afford.
"It started when without much effort", he says. "There were lots of children who had dropped out of school, or never been to school at all. They were always asking questions about my lessons and I would repeat everything for them.
"There used to be just eight pupils, and my friends helped me with the teaching. We worked on the standard of teaching. The word spread to nearby villages, and gradually we took on more and more students.
Five years later, the school has a total of 10 teachers, all of whom are students at school, and 650 pupils.
On a typical day, Babar will rise at 5 am, do housework, then take a bus to school in a village three miles away. From 10 am to 4 Pm, he focuses on his own studies, then he races back to his village to welcome his students at 5 pm, teaches until 8 pm. The teaching doesn't make him tired, he says, but gives him more strength to keep up his busy life.
His parents are filled with pride. His father, Nasiruddin, was shocked when he first discovered his son was teaching. "I couldn't believe it. He's always rushing from place to place and I was worried it might affect his studies. So I visited his school. Seeing his dedication to teaching cleared my doubts," he says.
In 2009, Babar was named the "youngest headmaster in the world" by BBC. From then on, his story appeared in many textbooks, and now he is regularly invited to speak at many meetings all over the world.
8. Babar started teaching the children nearby ________.
A. because he wanted to make money to pay for his studies
B. when they went to his school to ask him questions
C. because their parents asked him to do so
D. when he was quite a young boy
9. As time went by, Babar ________.
A. is planning to set up more schools B. had to ask some teachers to help him
C. gradually made his school bigger and bigger D. had to drop out of school to teach other children
10. Why does the author describe Babar's typical day
A. To show he works very long hours.
B. To explain why he feels tired at the end of a day.
C. To show he works much harder than other teachers.
D. To explain why he has no time to stay with his family.
11. How did Babar's father react to his teaching at first
A. He was very surprised. B. He was proud of Babar.
C. He had doubts about Babar's ability. D. He was unhappy about Babar's decision.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Babar Ali很小的时候就开始教附近的孩子，并逐渐建立了自己的学校，他的父母非常自豪。2009年，Babar被英国广播公司评为“世界上最年轻的校长”。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Since he was nine, Babar Ali has been running his own school in a small village, passing on to the children of poor families the knowledge he has acquired at his school during the day.(从九岁起，Babar Ali就在一个小村庄开办了自己的学校，把他白天在学校里学到的知识传授给贫困家庭的孩子们)”可知，Babar很小的时候就开始教附近的孩子。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Five years later, the school has a total of 10 teachers, all of whom are students at school, and 650 pupils.(五年后，学校现有教师10人（全部为在校学生），学生650人)”可知，随着时间的推移，Babar逐渐把他的学校建得越来越大。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“On a typical day, Babar will rise at 5 am, do housework, then take a bus to school in a village three miles away. From 10 am to 4 Pm, he focuses on his own studies, then he races back to his village to welcome his students at 5 pm, teaches until 8 pm. The teaching doesn't make him tired, he says, but gives him more strength to keep up his busy life.(在一个典型的日子里，Babar早上5点起床，做家务，然后乘公共汽车去三英里外的一个村庄上学。从上午10点到下午4点，他专注于自己的学习，然后在下午5点赶回村子欢迎他的学生，上课到晚上8点。他说，教学并没有让他感到累，而是给了他更多的力量来维持忙碌的生活)”可推知，作者描述Babar的典型一天为了表明他工作时间很长。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“His father, Nasiruddin, was shocked when he first discovered his son was teaching.(他的父亲Nasiruddin第一次发现儿子在教书时非常震惊)”可知，Babar起初的父亲对他的教学感到惊讶。故选A。
D
You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything Well, it’s not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out what’s going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react, and then your muscles go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!
The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ. There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all!
Your brain stops growing when you’re 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You won’t be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain never stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long-term memory establishment. It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.
So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.
12. In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us________.
A. eyes and muscles react quickly. B. the brain controls everything in your body.
C. the computer is the best thing in the world. D. the brain is more powerful than any computer.
13. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “That” refers to________ .
A. the body weight B. 2% of the body weight
C. all energy in the body D. around 20% of the energy in the body
14. Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage
A. Developing B. Quick C. Light D. Magic
15. In which magazine can the passage be found most probably
A. Business Weekly B. Medicine C. Science D. Sports
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了大脑比任何超级计算机都要强大得多，介绍了大脑的特点、工作方式以及其神奇之处。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything Well, it’s not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out what’s going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react, and then your muscles go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!(你一定认为电脑是世界上最好的东西，对吗？你一定认为它速度超快，无所不能吧？好吧，它不是！事实上，大脑比任何超级计算机都要强大得多! 想想当杯子要掉下桌子的时候。 你的大脑控制着你需要做的一切来防止杯子掉下来。首先你的眼睛检查发生了什么，然后告诉你的大脑，你的大脑决定你需要多快的反应，然后你的肌肉开始行动。这就是你的大脑。 没有哪台电脑能做到这一点！)”可知，在第一段中，作者想告诉我们大脑比任何计算机都强大。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body.”以及后文“is a lot for such a small organ”可知，尽管大脑只占你体重的2%，但它消耗了你体内20%的能量，这对大脑这么小的器官来说要消耗大约20%的身体能量太多了，故that指的是“大约20%的身体能量”。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Your brain stops growing when you’re 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You won’t be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain never stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long-term memory establishment. It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.(你的大脑在18岁时停止生长，但它实际上还在不断发展和学习新事物。所以你的父母真的超级聪明！你骗不了他们的！信不信由你，你的大脑从未停止工作。即使在睡眠中，大脑也在为建立长期记忆而工作。人们认识到，大脑和心脏一样，是人的生命中永不停止的第二器官)”可推知，大脑很神奇。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out what’s going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react, and then your muscles go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!(事实上，大脑比任何超级计算机都要强大得多! 想想当杯子要掉下桌子的时候。你的大脑控制着你需要做的一切来防止杯子掉下来。首先你的眼睛检查发生了什么，然后告诉你的大脑，你的大脑决定你需要多快的反应，然后你的肌肉开始行动。这就是你的大脑。 没有哪台电脑能做到这一点！)”结合文章主要说明了大脑比任何超级计算机都要强大得多，介绍了大脑的特点、工作方式以及其神奇之处。可推知，文章属于科普类，在科学杂志上最有可能找到这篇文章。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
BE A GOOD TOURIST
Tourism can be both good and bad. ____16____ but it may also bring some problems.
One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination. Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, memorial stones at the bottom of Qomolangma, and many, many other places. Thousands of tourists sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”. ____17____ . If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations, not destruction.
____18____. For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students and disturbing their studies. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. ____19____.
The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without observing local traffic laws, and many more. The only way to solve the issue of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one!____20____. Remember, whenever you step outside your country’s borders, you are representing your country to the rest of the world.
A. Just think from other aspects.
B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.
D. Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible.
E. I have three words for people like this: please stop it.
F. Another big problem in some places is tourists disturbing the local people and life.
G. It brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述旅游业方面带来的一些问题，着重讲了游客带来的问题。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Tourism can be both good and bad.（旅游业有好的一面也有坏的一面。）”及下文“but it may also bring some problems（但它也可能带来一些问题。）”可推断设空处应该讲旅游业好的方面，G选项“它为当地经济带来了资金，并为当地人创造了大量就业机会。”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文“If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations, not destruction.（如果你想在这个世界上留下印记，那就用善良和爱改变别人的生活吧。将仁慈传递给后代，而不是毁灭。）可知作者反对在旅游景点留下各种印记，E选项“对于这样的人，我只有三个字:请住手。”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下文“For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students and disturbing their studies.（例如，泰国的清迈大学和韩国的延世大学有大量的游客参观他们的校园，走过他们的图书馆和其他公共区域，给学生拍照，干扰他们的学习。）”可知游客打扰了别人的生活，F选项“在一些地方另一个大问题是游客扰乱了当地人的生活。”切题，故选F。
【19题详解】
分析可知设空处在结尾处，是对本段的总结，和游客打扰别人有关，故C选项“在不打扰他人的情况下享受乐趣。”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“The only way to solve the issue of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one!（解决糟糕游客问题的唯一办法就是确保你自己不是这样的人! ） ”可推断下文讲游客应该怎样做，D选项“尽可能做最好、最善良、最礼貌的游客。”切题，故选D。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man was employed to paint a boat. He brought paint and brushes and began to paint the boat as the owner wanted. While painting, he ____21____ there was a hole in the body of the boat and decided to____22____it. When he finished painting, he received his ____23____and left.
The next day, the owner of the boat visited the painter and ____24____him with a cheque（支票）, much higher than what he was paid for the painting work. The painter was ____25____ .
"You've already paid me for painting the boat, sir!" he said.
"This is not for the paint job. It's for repairing the____26____ in the boat."
"Ah! But it was such a small service." The man said, "Certainly it's not worth paying me such a high amount for something so ____27____ !"
"My dear friend, "the owner said, "You don't understand. Let me tell you____28____happened. When I asked you to paint the boat, I forgot to mention the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took it and____29____a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a hole there.
“I was not at home at the time. So when I ____30____and noticed they had taken the boat, I was____31____. Imagine my____32____ and joy when I saw them returning safely from fishing.
Then, I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You now see what you did You ____33____the life of my children!"
Each of us has a moral duty to offer help, wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the "holes" we ____34____ in our life journey, because a small act will make a big ____35____in the future.
21. A. felt B. heard C. sensed D. noticed
22. A. make B. dig C. repair D. prepare
23. A. money B. paint C. brush D. fish
24. A. dropped B. cooked C. presented D. took
25. A. happy B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. surprised
26. A. hole B. chair C. paddle D. picture
27 A. huge B. small C. great D. rude
28. A. when B. why C. what D. how
29. A. went on B. went away C. went over D. went through
30. A. drove B. shared C. rewarded D. returned
31. A. hopeless B. silly C. crazy D. excited
32. A. belief B. relief C. sadness D. worry
33. A. saved B. hurt C. broke D. designed
34. A. come out B. come in C. come across D. come into
35. A. achievement B. progress C. process D. difference
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了油漆工义务修补了船洞，船主的孩子开着船平安归来的温暖哲理故事。小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在刷漆的时候，他注意到在船身上有一个洞，决定修补它。A. felt感觉；B. heard听到；C. sensed感知；D. noticed注意到。根据“there was a hole in the body of the boat”可知，这是看到或注意到的。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在刷漆的时候，他注意到在船身上有一个洞，决定修补它。A. make制作；B. dig挖掘；C. repair修理；D. prepare准备。既然看到船身上有洞，男子就决定去修补了，在后文中“It's for repairing the 6 in the boat.”有提到。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他完成刷漆时，他收到了他的钱，然后离开了。A. money钱； B. paint油漆； C. brush刷子； D. fish鱼。根据前文可知他是受雇漆船，可知完成工作之后，会收到钱作为报酬。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，船主人拜访了这个油漆工，给了他一张支票，远远超过他做刷漆工作所得的报酬。A. dropped丢；B. cooked烹饪；C. presented把……交给；D. took带走。根据“much higher than what he was paid for the painting work”可知，船主人又给了他一张远远超过他做刷漆工作所得的报酬的支票，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：油漆工很惊讶。A. happy开心的；B. disappointed失望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据“You've already paid me for painting the boat”可知，油漆工认为船主人已经付过他报酬了，所以对又收到的支票感到惊讶。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对你修好了船上的洞的报酬。A. hole洞；B. chair椅子；C. paddle船桨；D. picture图画。根据前文讲油漆工修好了船上的洞，可知主人是为了感谢此举。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不值得您为了如此小的事情付我如此多的钱。A. huge大的；B. small小的；C. great大的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据“it's not worth paying me so much money”可知，油漆工认为这是很小的事，不值得这么多钱。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：让我来告诉你发生了什么。A. when何时；B. why为什么；C. what什么；D. how如何。根据后文船主讲了后来发生的事情可知，船主是要告诉他发生了什么事情。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当船干了的时候，我的孩子们开船进行了一次钓鱼之旅。A. went on继续；B. went away离开；C. went over结束；D. went through经历。go on a trip意为“旅行”，为固定搭配，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当我回来注意到他们开走了船时，我很绝望。A. drove驾驶；B. shared分享；C. rewarded奖励；D. returned返回。根据“I was not at home at the time.”和“and noticed they had taken the boat”可知当时船主不在家，回来时发现孩子们把船开走了。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很绝望。A. hopeless绝望的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. excited兴奋的。孩子们毫不知情地坐着破洞的船去水上了，极有可能出现意外，身为父亲此刻的心情无疑是绝望的。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下当我看到他们平安回来时的如释重负和喜悦吧。A. belief信仰；B. relief快乐；C. sadness悲伤；D. worry担心。空白处和joy用and连接，意义相近，设身处地地想，船主看到孩子们平安回来时一定是如释重负而且开心的。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你救了我孩子的命！A. saved救；B. hurt伤害；C. broke破坏；D. designed设计。根据前文讲船主的孩子们开着船平安归来，是因为油漆工随手修补了船洞，正是油漆工救了船主孩子们的命。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们每个人都有提供帮助、擦掉眼泪、仔细倾听、修补我们人生中遇到的所有的“洞”的道德责任，因为小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。A. come out出现；B. come in进来；C. come across偶遇；D. come into进入。根据in our life journey可知这些“洞”是在人生旅途中偶然遇到的。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有提供帮助、擦掉眼泪、仔细倾听、修补我们人生中遇到的所有的“洞”的道德责任，因为小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。A. achievement 成就；B. progress进步；C. process过程；D. difference不同。根据前文讲船主的孩子开着船平安归来，是因为油漆工修补了船洞，可知是小小的举动产生了很大的影响，“make a difference”意为“产生影响”。故选D。
第二节：语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The topic of this programme is environmental ____36____(protect). We human beings ____37____(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand ____38____ importance of protecting the environment and do something about it. Today I would like ____39____(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ____40____ (easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn off lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out ____41____ environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible, ____42____ is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, take a cloth bag when we go ____43____(shop). Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize ____44____ is our duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ____45____ (behave).
【答案】36. protection
37. have done
38. the 39. to introduce
40. easily 41. in
42. which 43. shopping
44. it 45. behavior##behaviour
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当今为了快速发展经济做了很多以环保为代价的事情，并且给出了一些简单有效的方法来保护环境。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：本节目的主题是环境保护。分析句子可知，environmental 是形容词，后接名词成分作is的表语，protection是抽象名词，不可数。故填protection。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，我们人类为了快速发展经济，做了很多以环境为代价的事情。分析句子可知，句中存在时间状语in the past few years，因此使用现在完成时，主语we是复数，助动词用have。故填have done。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我确实认为现在是时候让我们了解保护环境的重要性，并为之做些什么。分析句子可知，importance是名词，前加冠词进行限定，作understand的宾语，且此处指的是保护环境和做些事情，为特指，因此使用定冠词the。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：今天，我想介绍 一些简单而有用的方法，我们可以在日常生活中轻松遵循。分析句子可知，would like后接不定式作宾语表示意愿，符合本句语境。故填to introduce。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：今天，我想介绍一些简单而有用的方法，我们可以在日常生活中轻松遵循。分析句子可知，follow是动词，使用副词性形式作状语修饰限定动词。故填easily。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：然后，以环保的方式出门，如乘坐公交车、地铁或骑自行车。分析句子可知，用某种方法且和way搭配，应用介词in。故填in。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：如果可能的话，我们甚至可以步行去上班，这对我们的预算和健康都很有帮助。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行成分是前面的句子We can even walk to work when possible，在从句中作主语，因此使用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：第三，当我们去购物时，带一个布袋。分析句子可知，go shopping是固定搭配意为“去购物”。故填shopping。
【44题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：当然，公众应该提高环保意识，认识到保护环境是我们的责任。分析句子可知，句中真正的主语是不定式to protect the environment，因此使用代词it作形式主语指代真正的主语。故填it。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：最后但同样重要的是，政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为。people's是形容词性成分作定语，后接名词，behaviour此处为抽象概念，不可数。故填behavior/behaviour。
【点睛】
第四部分 写作（满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
46. Li Ming and Amy are talking about some learning s________(策略) (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】strategies##trategies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：李明和艾美正在谈论一些学习策略。分析可知，设空处作宾语，应用名词，根据中英文提示可知是strategy，是可数名词，在本句中应用复数形式，故填strategies。
47. Children are always ____(好奇的) about everything they see and hear. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】curious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们总是对他们的所见所闻感到好奇。根据汉语提示“好奇的”以及前面的are可知，此处应填形容词作表语。故填curious。
48. I hope to be f________(流利的) in Chinese when I graduate. (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】fluent##luent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我希望当我毕业时能说上一口流利的中文。设空处接在be动词之后，应用形容词作表语，根据中英文提示，故填fluent。
49. He q________ school(辍学) when he was only 10. (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】quitted
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他在只有10岁的时候就辍学了。根据首字母提示可知，这次使用动词作谓语，quit是动词意为“退出”符合语境，且根据从句时态可知，这里使用一般过去时。故填quitted。
【点睛】
50. Some students become a________(上瘾的) to the Internet and can’t concentrate on school. (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】addicted##ddicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些学生沉迷于网络，不能专心学习。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“上瘾的”，可知应填形容词addicted，作表语。故填addicted。
51. China finished building a hospital in just 10 days, which was ahead of s________ (日程表) . (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】schedule##chedule
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国提前10天完成了紧急医院建设。根据单词首字母以及句意“提前”，可知应填名词schedule，作宾语，短语ahead of schedule“提前”。故填schedule。
52. He seemed very ________(焦急) in the exam, because he was not quite sure of the answer to the questions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】anxious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他考试时似乎很焦虑，因为他对问题的答案没有把握。seem是系动词，后面用形容词做表语。结合汉语提示，故填anxious。
53. He is an adult now and should be r________（负责任的）for what he does. (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】responsible##esponsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他现在是一个成年人了，应该对他所做的事情负责。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，根据中英文提示，故填responsible。
54. Please sign up at the ________(登记，注册) office. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】registration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：请到登记处登记。根据汉语提示“登记，注册”可知应填名词registration，作定语。故填registration。
55. He p________ (宁愿) to stay at home rather than go out when he was alone. (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】preferred##referred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：一个人的时候，他宁愿呆在家里，也不愿出去。设空处为谓语，根据中英文提示是prefer，根据后面的时间状语从句可知为一般过去时，故填preferred。
第二节 书面表达 （满分15分）
56. 假如你是Li Hua，你的朋友Mike刚转到一所新学校，他给你发电子邮件说新环境使他感到焦虑。请根据下面的要点提示，给他回一封电子邮件。
1）表示理解并给予安慰；
2）给他提几点适应新学校的建议；
3）表达期望与祝愿。
注意：1）词数80左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Mike，
I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling upset these days.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling upset these days. I understand quite well that you have difficulty in getting along with others and feel terrible. Don’t be so worried. Here are some useful tips to change the situation.
Firstly, I recommend that you should make some new friends who may offer you some help. Besides, it is a good idea to do some sports every day. By doing so, you will drive away your anxiety. Last but not least, be confident about your future. A positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope everything will be fine soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是Li Hua，你的朋友Mike刚转到一所新学校，他给你发电子邮件说新环境使他感到焦虑。请根据要点提示，给他回一封电子邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
沮丧的：upset→ depressed
糟糕的：terrible →awful
提供：offer→ provide
积极的：positive→ active
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：By doing so, you will drive away your anxiety.
拓展句：If you do so, you will drive away your anxiety.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I understand quite well that you have difficulty in getting along with others and feel terrible.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Firstly, I recommend that you should make some new friends who may offer you some help.（运用了that引导宾语从句以及who引导的限制性定语从句）
第三节 读后续写 (满分15分)
57. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数60词以上。
Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团，马戏表演）. Finally, there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.
This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn’t have a lot of money.
Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants, and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice.
One could sense they had never been to the circus before. It promised to be highlight of their young lives. The father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing proud as could be. The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.”
The ticket lady gave the price. The man dropped his head, and his lips began to shake. The ticket lady again quoted the price. It was obvious that the man didn’t have enough money.
How would he turn and tell his eight children that he didn’t have enough money to take them to the circus
Actually we were not wealthy in any sense. So I understand how the kids would feel. I felt sorry for them.
Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Then he picked it up, tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.” The man turned around and saw the money. He knew what was going on immediately. Looking straight into my dad’s eyes and taking my dad’s hands tightly, he replied, “Thank you, thank you, sir. This really means a lot to me and my family.” Tears of gratitude ran down his cheeks. “Forget it, and just enjoy the circus. ” Father said with a big smile on his face. Then we went back to our car and drove home without any tickets. Although we didn’t go to the circus, we tasted the happiness of helping others.
【解析】
【分析】本文以故事的发展顺序为线索展开，讲述了作者和父亲排队买票去看马戏时遇到了一个有8个孩子的大家庭，孩子们因为即将可以看到马戏表演很兴奋，但当售票员说出票价时，孩子们的父亲沉默了，他怎么能转身告诉他的八个孩子他没有足够的钱带他们去看马戏呢
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由续写段落首句内容“看到发生了什么，爸爸把手伸进口袋，掏出一张20美元的钞票，掉在地上。”可知，第一段可描写作者的父亲想帮助这个家庭，让他们的孩子能看到马戏表演，同时又不想让对方感到这是一种施舍。
2.续写线索：掉钱——帮助——感谢——回家——没有看马戏——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.转过身来：turned around/ turned back
②.回家：drove home /go back home/return home
情绪类
①.感谢：thank you /showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful
②.快乐：tasted the happiness/ feel happy
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He knew what was going on immediately.（由连接代词what引导的宾语从句作knew的宾语）
[高分句型2]. Although we didn’t go to the circus, we tasted the happiness of helping others.
（由连词Although引导让步状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 BCBAC 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 CCBAA

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