资源简介

英语
本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Whose birthday is it today
A. Maria’s. B. Matt’s. C. Joan’s.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. A red light. B. A running race. C. A traffic accident.
3. Where are the man and the woman now
A. At an airport. B. In a heavy fog. C. At a railway station.
4. What will the speakers probably do
A. Start to play. B. Stay at home. C. Set out right now.
5.What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Look after something for her.
B. Tell her some travel information.
C. Show her the way to the left-luggage office.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Where are the speakers talking
A. In Cheetam Cable Company.
B. At the woman’s house.
C. On the phone.
7. What does the man really want to do
A. Sell something to the woman.
B. Offer a gift to the woman.
C. Give the woman some advice.
8.What can be concluded about the woman
A. She can not make herself clear.
B. She is annoyed with the man.
C. She is too rude to others.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What happened to the man speaker
A. A little boy wanted to steal his bike.
B. A little boy hurt him.
C. He fell off his bike.
10. According to the doctor, what’s wrong with the man speaker
A. His left arm has broken.
B. His right hand is hurt seriously.
C. His right arm is swollen(肿的).
11. Why does the man speaker say it’s a pity
A. He wants that little boy to pay for his X-ray.
B. He has to go to school.
C. He wants that little boy to buy a new bike for him.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What happened to South Florida last night
A. There was an earthquake.
B. There was a storm.
C. There was a typhoon.
13. When is the program Star Trek broadcast
A. Every Friday night. B. Every Saturday night. C. Every Sunday night.
14. What opinion does the man share with the woman
A. Many programs are interesting.
B. Star Trek is not a very interesting program.
C. Some programs are too violent.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What do the man and the woman want to do
A. To buy an apartment.
B. To rent a house.
C. To prepare for their wedding.
16. What kind of house do they want
A. With two bedrooms.
B. With a big kitchen.
C. With a living room for the TV.
17. Why doesn’t the man want to live far away from the downtown
A He doesn’t want to get up too early in the morning.
B. Apartments will be more expensive there.
C. The traffic is too busy to get to work.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How many people took part in the research
A More than 400. B. More than 500. C. More than 200.
19. Which of the following statement is true
A. Almost half of American people have high blood pressure.
B. There is no evidence that salt affects blood pressure.
C. People in the study ate different amounts of salt.
20. According to the study, what kind of people decreased(降低) their blood pressure
A. People who ate less salt and not healthful food.
B. People who ate healthful food.
C. Both A and B.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Can’t-miss exhibits at Chicago museums in 2020
Chicago is a city full of history, art, culture. This year, the city’s major museums are staging several show-stopping exhibits. Here are just a few of the Chicago museum exhibits worth a visit in 2020.
The Allure (魅力) of Matter: Material Art from China
Co-presented by Chicago’s Smart Museum of Art and Wrightwood 659, The Allure of Matter: Material Art from China is a limited-time exhibit that focuses on charming material art from contemporary Chinese artists. See everyday objects transformed into large-scale artworks, with pieces made from plastic, wood, paper, and more. Guests are encouraged to visit both locations to fully experience the exhibit’s 45 different works.
Feb. 6 — May. 2, 2020
Wrightwood 659, Lincoln Park
Smart Museum of Art, Hyde Park
The March at the DuSable Museum
Chicago’s DuSable Museum of African American History is the first independent African American history museum in the country, the exhibit of which showcases the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. The groundbreaking exhibit will bring Dr. Martin Luther King’s “I Have a Dream” speech to virtual reality for the first time and allow guests a one-of-a-kind, multi-level sensory experience.
Feb. 28 — Nov. 20, 2020
The DuSable Museum of African American History, Hyde Park
Monet and Chicago
Chicago has always held a special connection to Monet. The Art institute was the first American museum to purchase one of Monet’s paintings, and today the museum holds the largest collection of works by the artists outside of Paris. That makes the museum a perfect background for the pioneering Monet and Chicago. The exhibits explores Monet’s connections to the city through 65 of his paintings — including both rare and iconic (标志性的) works.
May. 10 — Sept. 28, 2020
Art Institute of Chicago, Loop
1. What is the characteristic of Chinese artists’ artworks
A. They are presented in a single location.
B. They are made of materials for daily use.
C. They are made by Chinese-American artists.
D. They are held on a large scale with free access.
2. Where can visitors enjoy a unique experience of Martin Luther King’s speech
A. An Institute of Chicago, Loop.
B. Wrightwood 659, Lincoln Park.
C. Smart Museum of Art, Hyde Park.
D. The DuSable Museum of African American History, Hyde Park.
3. What does the exhibit Monet and Chicago center on
A. Monet’s life outside of Paris. B. Monet’s later life in Chicago.
C. Monet’s paintings of Chicago. D. Monet’s connection to Chicago.
B
It was an afternoon in August. I was just short of turning eighteen. I stood in front of a six story high, red brick building. It was to be my new home for the next several years. I was a bit scared, unsettled and thrilled at the same time. I had two suitcases and a bag with me. In them were packed all of my clothes, towels, sheets, alarm clock and everything else I thought I would need. I carried them upstairs and then threw them on my bed. I looked around the room wondering what life had in store for me.
It was another afternoon in August. I was just short of turning forty two. My daughter was eighteen and we were standing in front of the same building. I smiled as I helped her carry her things up to her room but I also noticed that my wife and I were making more than one trip. All of the students not just my daughter seemed to have so much more stuff than I did all those years ago. Yet, it didn’t seem to make things any better for them. In fact, they looked more stressed than I remembered being on my first day there. At that moment, I wondered what life had in store for my daughter.
Last night I had a dream that I have had many times before. I was back in that same room with my belongings piled on my bed searching for my course book and wondering what classes I would take. I often wondered what this dream meant but when I woke up this morning it became crystal clear to me. We are sometimes teachers in the life, but we are always students in it. We are here taking the most important class ever. We are here to learn to love ourselves. We are here to learn to love everyone as ourselves. And it takes a lifetime. The stuff we carry with us through this life doesn’t matter at all either. It is the stuff we carry inside of us when we leave this life that really counts.
4. What do the author and her daughter had in common
A. They were admitted into the same college.
B. They brought equally heavy stuff to the dormitory.
C. They had a shared accommodation with their friends.
D. They both wondered what life would be like in the future.
5. What can we infer about the dream from the last paragraph
A. The author used to be a teacher.
B. The dream implied something mysterious .
C. The love of everyone really matters.
D. The inside of us is more important.
6. Which of the following best describes the author as a father
A. Generous. B. Diligent.
C. Caring. D. Demanding.
7. How does the author develop the passage
A. By making comparisons B. By analyzing causes.
C. By describing processes. D. By presenting an argument.
C
As the sky darkened, a school bus arrived at the museum’s gate.
A man, in a military uniform with polished medals and ribbons, boarded it and addressed the group of nine-year-olds and their young teacher. “Welcome to Roninom. My name is Major Gerard Rovego. I flew for the Imperial Space Force in the last war. I now look after our country’s greatest spaceships.”
The children had so many questions. “What was it like flying in space ” “An amazing experience! You feel like a bird soaring through the heavens.” The man had never flown in space, nor ever left the ground for that matter.
After a few more questions, the children began to yawn. “Is it time for the Miraz ” a boy asked. They must have heard the stories from the older students at their school.
In the dark oval ship, each child received a personalized ticket along with a pillow and blanket. Wide-eyed, they found their sleeping berths in the roomy cabin. “This is softer than my bed at home,” one girl said after lying down.
“After I graduated from flight school,” the man said, “I piloted ships like the Miraz. Passengers slept in these very berths（舱位）as they travelled to the Moon.”
“Did this ship really go to the Moon ” a boy asked.
“Hundreds of times.” The Miraz had never flown, and the few ships lay there just in an effort to avoid a possible defeat. “Get some rest. Tomorrow I’ll show you all the beautiful spaceships here,” he said.
“Major Rovego.” A girl paused to swallow. “Were you scared in the war ”
The man smiled. “Never. I knew I’d come home one day.” Major Gerard Rovego was killed in action while piloting the Miraz’s sister ship, the Realnos.
The children asleep, the teacher took the man aside. “Thank you so much,” she whispered. “The children will remember this for the rest of their lives. The country must have its heroes, and children should know them.”
Back in his own cabin, the man carefully removed his brother’s uniform. “You probably hate me, Gerard,” the man whispered. “You’d say that children should learn the truth about the war…”
8. What does the man in a military uniform seem to be responsible for
A. The coming kids’ health care. B. The safety of coming visitors.
C. The spaceships in the museum. D. The polished medals and ribbons.
9. According to the old man, what was the Miraz used for
A. A ship for sea travel. B. A ship to fly to space.
C. A ship for visitors to sleep in. D. A ship that he piloted to the Sea.
10. How does the man feel about what he has been doing
A Unregretful. B. Objective.
C. Appreciative. D. Doubtful.
11. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A. The truth about the past war B. A visit to the Imperial Space Force
C. What must remain — a heroic effort D. A brave man — Major Gerard Rovego
D
Believe it or not, nearly a fifth of older adults have contact with friends, family and neighbors less than once a week. In the United Kingdom, that amounts to nearly 9 million residents who are isolated with little social contact. In the United States, a 2019 survey on aging found 8% of older adults living alone who report feelings of loneliness.
●In Somerset, England, the local police found a way to fight social isolation. Local police chose a project that was local, where they could see the change they’d enabled. Their “chat benches” appeared in local parks, where they encourage strollers(散步者) to sit down and have a chat with a random stranger.
“The sign simply helps to break down the invisible, social barriers that exists between strangers who find themselves sharing a common place. We can all play a part…” according to a spokesman for the police department. “Simply stopping to say ‘hello’ to someone at the chat bench could make a huge difference to the vulnerable(易受伤害的) people in our communities and help to make life a little better for them.”
●Some Texans in the United States, are trying to relieve the loneliness and isolation that many elderly Americans are feeling during the coronavirus pandemic（冠状病毒流行）by creating safe “hugging booths.”
Amber Crenshaw and her husband Steve Crenshaw own a business called Handle With Care and work with Unlimited Care Cottages, an assisted living facility. Amber said she and her husband designed and built the hugging booths after one of the nurses suggested the idea.
"The residents have been, just so filled with joy,” Amber said. “It was one of our resident’s birthdays. We were able to set the booth up for their birthday, and family members were able to come in and give birthday hugs. It has really lifted the spirits of the assisted living residents.”
The Crenshaws have just worked with Unlimited Care so far, but they said other assisted living facilities in Texas have contacted them with interest.
12. What is the finding of the 2019 investigation
A. A majority of old people get in touch with others less than once a week.
B. The number of isolated people who contact with others adds up to 9 million in the UK.
C. 8% of the aged people who suffer from loneliness live on their own in America.
D. There are more people who have little connection with others in the UK than in the USA.
13. Why did the local police in Somerset set up “chat benches” in local parks
A. To remind older adults of the tricks of the cheats.
B. To better the public facilities in the community.
C. To make local people feel closer to each other.
D. To celebrate United Nations World Elder Day.
14. What can be inferred from the case of “hugging booths”
A. Hugging booths play a role in birthday hugs in family members
B. The Crenshaws run a business and an assisted living facility
C. Some nurses first came up with the idea of the “hugging booth”.
D. There’re many assisted living facilities with hugging booths.
15. What’s the purpose of this text
A. To raise people’s awareness of caring lonely seniors.
B. To help protect the people living in the community.
C. To urge family members to hug each other more often.
D. To present the differences between the two methods.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Surveillance (监视) is a fact of life. Your boss is monitoring your performance at work. Supermarkets are collecting data on your grocery shopping. ___16___
In a few months, European Union law-makers are due to approve proposals that will make driver assistance systems mandatory (强制的) in cars within three years. All new models of car will come with black boxes (event data recorders), intelligent speed assistance, lane-keeping assistance and more besides.
A large number of technologies will soon be monitoring a driver’s every move. Are we prepared for devices that watch how we drive and try to help us do it better
___17___ In a report published in April 2018, it found that the suite of changes could save at least 7,300 lives by 2030, and reduce the number of serious injuries from car crashes by 38,900. “We can have the same kind of impact as when safety belts were first introduced,” says Oliver Carsten, who studies transport safety at the University of Leeds, UK.
___18___ The black box is the most controversial (有争议的) tech because of fears that the tech encourages surveillance. It would be easy to worry about being watched in your car. But the EU rules say the system is only checked in the event of an accident to help with insurance claims and police investigation. The point is to provide for a fair allocation (分配) of responsibility when a crash occurs. Some people choose to have a black box because it can reduce their individual insurance premium (保险费). ____19____ What’s more, the data collected in human-driven cars will help train automated driving systems to the point that they could be ready for large-scale deployment in the future.
___20___ Drivers should think of it as an extra layer of protection, rather than the vehicle trying to take over driving from you.
A. Now there is a new field: the automobile.
B. There is concern about these technologies, however.
C. The tech is reducing costs because it’s reducing the number of crashes.
D. Safety isn't much discussed, principally because cars are already very safe.
E. While the EU is taking the boldest steps, these technologies aren't far behind in other parts of the world.
F. As a result, what may at first glance seem like a surveillance technology is actually a benefit for society.
G The European Commission says that introducing these advanced driver assistance systems will make driving safer.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From Zero to Hero: Italy’s Chinese Help Beat Coronavirus
When Chinese-born businessman Luca Zhou flew home from China on Feb 4 to rejoin his family in Prato, Italy, he put himself straight into quarantine（隔离） in his bedroom for 14 days, ___21___ from his wife and son. “We had learned about the COVID-19 disease and known what was ___22___ in our homeland and we were ___23___ for ourselves, our families and friends,” said the 56-year-old, who has a ___24___ exporting Italian wine to China.
After emerging ___25___ his self-quarantine, he walked outside in ___26___ and gloves. He said the few other Chinese on the ___27___ also wore them, ___28___ not to communicate the virus to others. “My ___29___ friends looked strangely at me. I tried many times to _____30_____ to them that they should wear them…but they didn’t _____31_____,” Luca said. “When I came back to Prato, no Italian authority told me anything. We did it all by ourselves. If we had not done it, we would all be infected（感染）, Chinese and Italians.”
Back from new year holidays in China, many were fully aware what was coming and _____32_____ the word: stay home. So as Italians headed to the ski slopes and _____33_____ into cafes and bars as _____34_____, the Chinese inhabitants(居民) of Prato had seemingly _____35_____.
As Italian infections began to _____36_____ in late February and early March, some families, many of whom keep Chinese citizenship, even began _____37_____ children to relatives in China, alarmed at the _____38_____ and behavior of Italians around them.
Soon the disease took away many lives and perhaps it was then _____39_____ the locals began to realize how _____40_____ and wisely the Chinese were behaving.
21. A. appointed B. kept C. interrupted D. separated
22. A. happening B. storing C. developing D. considering
23. A. surprised B. afraid C. eager D. ashamed
24. A. business B. mission C. problem D. tradition
25. A. through B. in C. from D. for
26. A. vest B. mask C. blanket D. ambulance
27. A. courts B. yards C. poles D. streets
28. A. anxious B. upset C. cruel D. considerate
29. A. close B. Chinese C. Italian D. new
30. A. explain B. apologize C. whisper D. scream
31. A. answer B. notice C. hesitate D. understand
32. A. support B. spread C. recite D. announce
33. A. crowded B. faded C. sank D. divided
34. A. yet B. such C. necessary D. normal
35. A. escaped B. disappeared C. suffered D. relaxed
36 A. take over B. take on C. take off D. take in
37. A. delivering B. sending C. introducing D. inviting
38. A. welfare B. innocence C. concern D. attitude
39. A. when B. which C. that D. why
40. A. differently B. immediately C. strangely D. roughly
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If there is one thing that distinguishes China’s considerable effort in expeditions to the moon from other countries, it is China’s launch that is one ___41___(true) carried out in the name of the advancement of humanity, unshaded by the cloud of the Cold War and an urge to demonstrate its power just ___42___(make)other countries feel on edge.
The Chinese nation has always held a flame for the moon. The spacecraft, Chang’e, ___43___(name) after the Chinese moon goddess. ___44___ it may be overly poetic to compare modern human ___45___(attempt) at understanding the universe with a legend, we should by no means underestimate ___46___significance of scientific discovery for the benefit of all.
As the Chang’e-5 returns ___47___ the much-sought-after and youngest lunar sample, the international community is charged with excitement and ambition to explore its analysis. Thomas Zurbuchen, associate administrator of NASA Science Mission Directorate wrote: "Congratulations to China on the ___48___(success)landing of the Chang’e-5. This is no easy task. When the samples ___49___(collect) on the Moon are returned to Earth, we hope everyone ____50____(benefit) from being able to study this precious samples that could advance the international science community."
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I can’t wait to tell you the decision my parents had just made. They plan to give birth to a second child. How excited it is! Being the only child in the family, most teenagers like you grow up lonely, that does harm to our psychological health. However, things will change from now on. I am going to have a sibling to play. I will help my parents looking after my sibling when he/she is born, ensuring that he/she grows up happy with love and affection all around. However, I am afraid that I know little about how to take a good care of a baby and how to set a good example to him/her. I want to get some advices from you but I am looking forward to your early reply.
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
52. 假如你叫李华，进入高三的学习，压力很大，想和父母说说心里话，请你用英文在你的博客上用书信形式表达出来。主要内容如下：
知心话 感恩——感谢父母的关心、鼓励对父母的期望——(1)多加交流 (2)适时提供帮助
学习打算 考生自拟(至少写两点)
注意：(1)短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥。
(2)词数：100左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数)。
Dear Mom and Dad,
With the College Entrance Examination approaching, I really hope to have a heart-to-heart talk with you!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mom and Dad, I am quite confident about my future. Wish you good health and a happy life.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
听力答案：1-5 BCACA 6-10 CABCC 11-15 BBACB 16-20 CCACC2022届新疆喀什莎车县高三上学期期中考试英语试题
本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Whose birthday is it today
A. Maria’s. B. Matt’s. C. Joan’s.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. A red light. B. A running race. C. A traffic accident.
3. Where are the man and the woman now
A. At an airport. B. In a heavy fog. C. At a railway station.
4. What will the speakers probably do
A. Start to play. B. Stay at home. C. Set out right now.
5.What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Look after something for her.
B. Tell her some travel information.
C. Show her the way to the left-luggage office.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Where are the speakers talking
A. In Cheetam Cable Company.
B. At the woman’s house.
C. On the phone.
7. What does the man really want to do
A. Sell something to the woman.
B. Offer a gift to the woman.
C. Give the woman some advice.
8.What can be concluded about the woman
A. She can not make herself clear.
B. She is annoyed with the man.
C. She is too rude to others.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What happened to the man speaker
A. A little boy wanted to steal his bike.
B. A little boy hurt him.
C. He fell off his bike.
10. According to the doctor, what’s wrong with the man speaker
A. His left arm has broken.
B. His right hand is hurt seriously.
C. His right arm is swollen(肿的).
11. Why does the man speaker say it’s a pity
A. He wants that little boy to pay for his X-ray.
B. He has to go to school.
C. He wants that little boy to buy a new bike for him.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What happened to South Florida last night
A. There was an earthquake.
B. There was a storm.
C. There was a typhoon.
13. When is the program Star Trek broadcast
A. Every Friday night. B. Every Saturday night. C. Every Sunday night.
14. What opinion does the man share with the woman
A. Many programs are interesting.
B. Star Trek is not a very interesting program.
C. Some programs are too violent.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What do the man and the woman want to do
A. To buy an apartment.
B. To rent a house.
C. To prepare for their wedding.
16. What kind of house do they want
A. With two bedrooms.
B. With a big kitchen.
C With a living room for the TV.
17. Why doesn’t the man want to live far away from the downtown
A. He doesn’t want to get up too early in the morning.
B. Apartments will be more expensive there.
C. The traffic is too busy to get to work.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How many people took part in the research
A. More than 400. B. More than 500. C. More than 200.
19. Which of the following statement is true
A. Almost half of American people have high blood pressure.
B. There is no evidence that salt affects blood pressure.
C. People in the study ate different amounts of salt.
20. According to the study, what kind of people decreased(降低) their blood pressure
A. People who ate less salt and not healthful food.
B. People who ate healthful food.
C. Both A and B.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Can’t-miss exhibits at Chicago museums in 2020
Chicago is a city full of history, art, culture. This year, the city’s major museums are staging several show-stopping exhibits. Here are just a few of the Chicago museum exhibits worth a visit in 2020.
The Allure (魅力) of Matter: Material Art from China
Co-presented by Chicago’s Smart Museum of Art and Wrightwood 659, The Allure of Matter: Material Art from China is a limited-time exhibit that focuses on charming material art from contemporary Chinese artists. See everyday objects transformed into large-scale artworks, with pieces made from plastic, wood, paper, and more. Guests are encouraged to visit both locations to fully experience the exhibit’s 45 different works.
Feb. 6 — May. 2, 2020
Wrightwood 659, Lincoln Park
Smart Museum of Art, Hyde Park
The March at the DuSable Museum
Chicago’s DuSable Museum of African American History is the first independent African American history museum in the country, the exhibit of which showcases the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. The groundbreaking exhibit will bring Dr. Martin Luther King’s “I Have a Dream” speech to virtual reality for the first time and allow guests a one-of-a-kind, multi-level sensory experience.
Feb. 28 — Nov. 20, 2020
The DuSable Museum of African American History, Hyde Park
Monet and Chicago
Chicago has always held a special connection to Monet. The Art institute was the first American museum to purchase one of Monet’s paintings, and today the museum holds the largest collection of works by the artists outside of Paris. That makes the museum a perfect background for the pioneering Monet and Chicago. The exhibits explores Monet’s connections to the city through 65 of his paintings — including both rare and iconic (标志性的) works.
May. 10 — Sept. 28, 2020
Art Institute of Chicago, Loop
1. What is the characteristic of Chinese artists’ artworks
A. They are presented in a single location.
B. They are made of materials for daily use.
C. They are made by Chinese-American artists.
D. They are held on a large scale with free access.
2. Where can visitors enjoy a unique experience of Martin Luther King’s speech
A. An Institute of Chicago, Loop.
B. Wrightwood 659, Lincoln Park.
C. Smart Museum of Art, Hyde Park.
D. The DuSable Museum of African American History, Hyde Park.
3. What does the exhibit Monet and Chicago center on
A. Monet’s life outside of Paris. B. Monet’s later life in Chicago.
C. Monet’s paintings of Chicago. D. Monet’s connection to Chicago.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了2020年芝加哥值得一逛博物馆展馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Allure of Matter部分的“See everyday objects transformed into large-scale artworks, with pieces made from plastic, wood, paper, and more. (看看日常用品变成大型艺术品，由塑料、木材、纸张等材料制成)”可知，中国艺术家作品的特征是这些作品是由日常使用的材料制成的，故选B项。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The March at the DuSable Museum中的“The groundbreaking exhibit will bring Dr. Martin Luther King’s “I Have a Dream” speech to virtual reality for the first time and allow guests a one-of-a-kind, multi-level sensory experience. (这个开创性的展览将首次将马丁·路德·金博士的“我有一个梦想”演讲带入虚拟现实，让参观者获得独一无二的、多层次的感官体验)” 可知在The March at the DuSable Museum中可以体验马丁·路德·金的演讲。再根据地址The DuSable Museum of African American History, Hyde Park，可知，在The DuSable Museum of African American History, Hyde Park. 游客可以享受到马丁·路德·金演讲的独特体验。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Monet and Chicago中的“The exhibit explores Monet's connections to the city through 65 of his paintings—including both rare and iconic(标志性的) works.( 展览通过65幅莫奈的画作探索了他与这座城市的联系，其中包括罕见的和标志性的作品)”可知，Monet and Chicago展览是以莫奈和芝加哥的联系为中心，故选D项。
B
It was an afternoon in August. I was just short of turning eighteen. I stood in front of a six story high, red brick building. It was to be my new home for the next several years. I was a bit scared, unsettled and thrilled at the same time. I had two suitcases and a bag with me. In them were packed all of my clothes, towels, sheets, alarm clock and everything else I thought I would need. I carried them upstairs and then threw them on my bed. I looked around the room wondering what life had in store for me.
It was another afternoon in August. I was just short of turning forty two. My daughter was eighteen and we were standing in front of the same building. I smiled as I helped her carry her things up to her room but I also noticed that my wife and I were making more than one trip. All of the students not just my daughter seemed to have so much more stuff than I did all those years ago. Yet, it didn’t seem to make things any better for them. In fact, they looked more stressed than I remembered being on my first day there. At that moment, I wondered what life had in store for my daughter.
Last night I had a dream that I have had many times before. I was back in that same room with my belongings piled on my bed searching for my course book and wondering what classes I would take. I often wondered what this dream meant but when I woke up this morning it became crystal clear to me. We are sometimes teachers in the life, but we are always students in it. We are here taking the most important class ever. We are here to learn to love ourselves. We are here to learn to love everyone as ourselves. And it takes a lifetime. The stuff we carry with us through this life doesn’t matter at all either. It is the stuff we carry inside of us when we leave this life that really counts.
4. What do the author and her daughter had in common
A. They were admitted into the same college.
B. They brought equally heavy stuff to the dormitory.
C. They had a shared accommodation with their friends.
D. They both wondered what life would be like in the future.
5. What can we infer about the dream from the last paragraph
A. The author used to be a teacher.
B. The dream implied something mysterious .
C. The love of everyone really matters.
D. The inside of us is more important.
6. Which of the following best describes the author as a father
A. Generous. B. Diligent.
C. Caring. D. Demanding.
7. How does the author develop the passage
A. By making comparisons B. By analyzing causes.
C. By describing processes. D. By presenting an argument.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中把自己的十八岁和女儿的十八岁进行比较，并描述了自己做过多次的梦境，感悟到人要终身学习爱自己，爱每一个人，物质的东西不重要，内心的东西最重要。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It was an afternoon in August. I was just short of turning eighteen. I stood in front of a six story high, red brick building.(那是八月的一个下午。我快满十八岁了。我站在一座六层楼高的红砖建筑前)”和第二段“It was another afternoon in August. I was just short of turning forty two. My daughter was eighteen and we were standing in front of the same building. (那是八月的另一个下午。我快42岁了。我女儿18岁，我们站在同一栋楼前)”可以推断，作者和女儿进入了同一所大学，站在同一栋楼前。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“We are here taking the most important class ever. We are here to learn to love ourselves. We are here to learn to love everyone as ourselves. And it takes a lifetime. The stuff we carry with us through this life doesn’t matter at all either. It is the stuff we carry inside of us when we leave this life that really counts.(我们正在上有史以来最重要的课。我们在这里要学会爱自己。我们在这里要学会像爱自己一样爱每个人。这需要一生的时间来学习。我们一生中所带的东西也一点都不重要。真正重要的是，当我们离开人世时，我们内心所带的东西最重要)”可推知，作者的梦境告诉他爱自己，爱每一个人才是最重要的。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I smiled as I helped her carry her things up to her room but I also noticed that my wife and I were making more than one trip.(我微笑着帮她把东西拿到房间，但我也注意到我和妻子进行了不止一次旅行)”和“In fact, they looked more stressed than I remembered being on my first day there. At that moment, I wondered what life had in store for my daughter.(事实上，他们看起来比我记忆中的第一天更紧张。那一刻，我想知道我女儿的生活会是怎样的)”可知，作者帮女儿拿东西，留意到女儿的情绪，对女儿以后的大学生活有一丝丝的担忧，由此推知，作者是一个体贴的的父亲。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，在第一段和第二段中，作者通过把“自己的过去”和“女儿的现在”进行对比来引入最后一段中的梦境和观点，所以全文是通过比较的方式来展开。故选A项。
C
As the sky darkened, a school bus arrived at the museum’s gate.
A man, in a military uniform with polished medals and ribbons, boarded it and addressed the group of nine-year-olds and their young teacher. “Welcome to Roninom. My name is Major Gerard Rovego. I flew for the Imperial Space Force in the last war. I now look after our country’s greatest spaceships.”
The children had so many questions. “What was it like flying in space ” “An amazing experience! You feel like a bird soaring through the heavens.” The man had never flown in space, nor ever left the ground for that matter.
After a few more questions, the children began to yawn. “Is it time for the Miraz ” a boy asked. They must have heard the stories from the older students at their school.
In the dark oval ship, each child received a personalized ticket along with a pillow and blanket. Wide-eyed, they found their sleeping berths in the roomy cabin. “This is softer than my bed at home,” one girl said after lying down.
“After I graduated from flight school,” the man said, “I piloted ships like the Miraz. Passengers slept in these very berths（舱位）as they travelled to the Moon.”
“Did this ship really go to the Moon ” a boy asked.
“Hundreds of times.” The Miraz had never flown, and the few ships lay there just in an effort to avoid a possible defeat. “Get some rest. Tomorrow I’ll show you all the beautiful spaceships here,” he said.
“Major Rovego.” A girl paused to swallow. “Were you scared in the war ”
The man smiled. “Never. I knew I’d come home one day.” Major Gerard Rovego was killed in action while piloting the Miraz’s sister ship, the Realnos.
The children asleep, the teacher took the man aside. “Thank you so much,” she whispered. “The children will remember this for the rest of their lives. The country must have its heroes, and children should know them.”
Back in his own cabin, the man carefully removed his brother’s uniform. “You probably hate me, Gerard,” the man whispered. “You’d say that children should learn the truth about the war…”
8. What does the man in a military uniform seem to be responsible for
A. The coming kids’ health care. B. The safety of coming visitors.
C. The spaceships in the museum. D. The polished medals and ribbons.
9. According to the old man, what was the Miraz used for
A. A ship for sea travel. B. A ship to fly to space.
C. A ship for visitors to sleep in. D. A ship that he piloted to the Sea.
10. How does the man feel about what he has been doing
A. Unregretful. B. Objective.
C. Appreciative. D. Doubtful.
11. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A. The truth about the past war B. A visit to the Imperial Space Force
C. What must remain — a heroic effort D. A brave man — Major Gerard Rovego
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了穿着哥哥Gerard Rovego军装的男子，替哥哥给孩子们上了一场关于国家英雄的课。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I flew for the Imperial Space Force in the last war. I now look after our country’s greatest spaceships.（我在上次战争中为帝国太空部队飞行。我现在照看着我们国家最伟大的宇宙飞船。）”可知，穿军装的男人负责照看宇宙飞船。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段““I piloted ships like the Miraz. Passengers slept in these very berths（舱位）as they travelled to the Moon.”（ “我驾驶像Miraz这样的飞船。乘客们在登上月球时，就睡在这些特定的铺位上。”）”中的travelled to the Moon可知，Miraz是开往太空的飞船。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据穿军装的男人给孩子们介绍的宇宙飞船的故事以及倒数第三段“The man smiled. “Never. I knew I’d come home one day.”（ 那个男人笑了。“从来没有。我知道总有一天我会回家的。”）”中作者自愿扮演哥哥的角色并维护国家的英雄情节，以及最后一段““You probably hate me, Gerard,” the man whispered. “You’d say that children should learn the truth about the war…”（“你可能恨我，Gerard,”那人低声说。“你会说，孩子们应该了解战争的真相... ...”）”可知，他虽然觉得哥哥会怪他，但是他还是做了。因此可推知，对他做的事并不后悔（unregretful）。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读原文，并根据倒数第二段““The children will remember this for the rest of their lives. The country must have its heroes, and children should know them.”（ “孩子们的余生都会记住这一点。这个国家必须有自己的英雄，孩子们应该了解他们。”）”可知，文章通过一位穿着哥哥军装，给孩子宣传国家英雄形象的故事，强调了国家英雄的重要性。C项“必须留存下来的是英雄的影响”符合题意，适合做标题。故选C项。
D
Believe it or not, nearly a fifth of older adults have contact with friends, family and neighbors less than once a week. In the United Kingdom, that amounts to nearly 9 million residents who are isolated with little social contact. In the United States, a 2019 survey on aging found 8% of older adults living alone who report feelings of loneliness.
●In Somerset England, the local police found a way to fight social isolation. Local police chose a project that was local, where they could see the change they’d enabled. Their “chat benches” appeared in local parks, where they encourage strollers(散步者) to sit down and have a chat with a random stranger.
“The sign simply helps to break down the invisible, social barriers that exists between strangers who find themselves sharing a common place. We can all play a part…” according to a spokesman for the police department. “Simply stopping to say ‘hello’ to someone at the chat bench could make a huge difference to the vulnerable(易受伤害的) people in our communities and help to make life a little better for them.”
●Some Texans in the United States, are trying to relieve the loneliness and isolation that many elderly Americans are feeling during the coronavirus pandemic（冠状病毒流行）by creating safe “hugging booths.”
Amber Crenshaw and her husband Steve Crenshaw own a business called Handle With Care and work with Unlimited Care Cottages, an assisted living facility. Amber said she and her husband designed and built the hugging booths after one of the nurses suggested the idea.
"The residents have been, just so filled with joy,” Amber said. “It was one of our resident’s birthdays. We were able to set the booth up for their birthday, and family members were able to come in and give birthday hugs. It has really lifted the spirits of the assisted living residents.”
The Crenshaws have just worked with Unlimited Care so far, but they said other assisted living facilities in Texas have contacted them with interest.
12. What is the finding of the 2019 investigation
A. A majority of old people get in touch with others less than once a week.
B. The number of isolated people who contact with others adds up to 9 million in the UK.
C. 8% of the aged people who suffer from loneliness live on their own in America.
D. There are more people who have little connection with others in the UK than in the USA.
13. Why did the local police in Somerset set up “chat benches” in local parks
A. To remind older adults of the tricks of the cheats.
B. To better the public facilities in the community.
C. To make local people feel closer to each other.
D. To celebrate United Nations World Elder Day.
14. What can be inferred from the case of “hugging booths”
A. Hugging booths play a role in birthday hugs in family members
B. The Crenshaws run a business and an assisted living facility
C. Some nurses first came up with the idea of the “hugging booth”.
D. There’re many assisted living facilities with hugging booths.
15. What’s the purpose of this text
A. To raise people’s awareness of caring lonely seniors.
B. To help protect the people living in the community.
C. To urge family members to hug each other more often.
D. To present the differences between the two methods.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章讲述了在英国的萨默塞特和美国的德克萨斯这两个地方，人们为减少老年人的孤独感而采取的措施。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In the United States，a 2019 survey on aging found 8% of older adults living alone who report feelings of loneliness.（在美国，2019年一项关于老龄化的调查发现，8%的独居老年人感到孤独。）”可知，在美国，有8%的孤独老人独自生活。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In Somerset, England, the local police found a way to combat social isolation.（在英国萨默塞特，当地警方找到了一种打击社会隔离的方法。）可知，当地警察设置“聊天椅”的目的在于缓解人与人之间出现的社会隔离。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中的“We were able to set the booth up for their birthday， and family members were able to come in and give birthday hugs.（我们能够为他们的生日布置摊位，家庭成员能够进来给予生日拥抱。）”可知，“hugging booths”为老年人的生日搭建了展台，家人可以进来拥抱他们，这让老年人的生活深受鼓舞。由此可知 hugging booths在老年人的生日时，增进了家庭成员的交流。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了在英国的萨默塞特和美国的德克萨斯这两个地方，人们为减少老年人的孤独感而采取的措施。这些措施有效地缓解了人与人之间隔膜。由此可知，本文的目的在于引起人们对老年人心理健康的关注。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Surveillance (监视) is a fact of life. Your boss is monitoring your performance at work. Supermarkets are collecting data on your grocery shopping. ___16___
In a few months, European Union law-makers are due to approve proposals that will make driver assistance systems mandatory (强制的) in cars within three years. All new models of car will come with black boxes (event data recorders), intelligent speed assistance, lane-keeping assistance and more besides.
A large number of technologies will soon be monitoring a driver’s every move. Are we prepared for devices that watch how we drive and try to help us do it better
___17___ In a report published in April 2018, it found that the suite of changes could save at least 7,300 lives by 2030, and reduce the number of serious injuries from car crashes by 38,900. “We can have the same kind of impact as when safety belts were first introduced,” says Oliver Carsten, who studies transport safety at the University of Leeds, UK.
___18___ The black box is the most controversial (有争议的) tech because of fears that the tech encourages surveillance. It would be easy to worry about being watched in your car. But the EU rules say the system is only checked in the event of an accident to help with insurance claims and police investigation. The point is to provide for a fair allocation (分配) of responsibility when a crash occurs. Some people choose to have a black box because it can reduce their individual insurance premium (保险费). ____19____ What’s more, the data collected in human-driven cars will help train automated driving systems to the point that they could be ready for large-scale deployment in the future.
___20___ Drivers should think of it as an extra layer of protection, rather than the vehicle trying to take over driving from you.
A. Now there is a new field: the automobile.
B. There is concern about these technologies, however.
C. The tech is reducing costs because it’s reducing the number of crashes.
D. Safety isn't much discussed, principally because cars are already very safe.
E. While the EU is taking the boldest steps, these technologies aren't far behind in other parts of the world.
F. As a result, what may at first glance seem like a surveillance technology is actually a benefit for society.
G. The European Commission says that introducing these advanced driver assistance systems will make driving safer.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。几个月后，欧盟立法者将批准在三年内强制在汽车里安装驾驶员辅助系统的提案，所有新车型的汽车将配备黑匣子（事件数据记录器），智能速度辅助，车道保持辅助等。这些辅助系统能够减少伤害，降低事故，但也引起了争议。
【16题详解】
设空句为第一段的末句，这一段第一句是段落主旨句，接着作者举了例子，来说明监视是生活中实际的存在，选项A是生活中存在监视的一个新地方——汽车，下文就是关于汽车里安装驾驶辅助系统的内容，选项A既是第一段内容的承上，又是对第二段的启下，选项A切题，故选A。
【17题详解】
设空句为这一段的首句，是这段的主旨句，下文介绍了驾驶员辅助系统能够减少伤害、降低事故的数量，它就像是我们现在使用的安全带。选项G：欧盟委员会表示，引入这些先进的驾驶员辅助系统将使驾驶更安全。所以，选项G切题，故选G。
【18题详解】
设空句为这一段的句首，是这段的主旨句，下文：“The black box is the most controversial (有争议的) tech because of fears that the tech encourages surveillance.”，写了驾驶员辅助系统引起的争议，对这种监视有不同的声音，选项B：然而，人们对这些技术感到担忧。However的使用提示与上段所写内容有转折的逻辑关系，选项B引出本段内容切题，故选B。
【19题详解】
设空句前一句：“Some people choose to have a black box because it can reduce their individual insurance premium.” 有些人选择用黑匣子，因为它可以减少他们的个人保险费，选项C：这项技术正在降低成本，因为它减少了碰撞的数量，承接上句，解释上句的原因，选项C切题，故选C。
【20题详解】
上文介绍了汽车驾驶员辅助系统可以降低事故，减少个人保费，是对社会有好处，选项F：因此，只要稍微看看，就知道监视技术是对社会有好处。承接上段内容，选项F切题，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From Zero to Hero: Italy’s Chinese Help Beat Coronavirus
When Chinese-born businessman Luca Zhou flew home from China on Feb 4 to rejoin his family in Prato, Italy, he put himself straight into quarantine（隔离） in his bedroom for 14 days, ___21___ from his wife and son. “We had learned about the COVID-19 disease and known what was ___22___ in our homeland and we were ___23___ for ourselves, our families and friends,” said the 56-year-old, who has a ___24___ exporting Italian wine to China.
After emerging ___25___ his self-quarantine, he walked outside in ___26___ and gloves. He said the few other Chinese on the ___27___ also wore them, ___28___ not to communicate the virus to others. “My ___29___ friends looked strangely at me. I tried many times to _____30_____ to them that they should wear them…but they didn’t _____31_____,” Luca said. “When I came back to Prato, no Italian authority told me anything. We did it all by ourselves. If we had not done it, we would all be infected（感染）, Chinese and Italians.”
Back from new year holidays in China, many were fully aware what was coming and _____32_____ the word: stay home. So as Italians headed to the ski slopes and _____33_____ into cafes and bars as _____34_____, the Chinese inhabitants(居民) of Prato had seemingly _____35_____.
As Italian infections began to _____36_____ in late February and early March, some families, many of whom keep Chinese citizenship, even began _____37_____ children to relatives in China, alarmed at the _____38_____ and behavior of Italians around them.
Soon the disease took away many lives and perhaps it was then _____39_____ the locals began to realize how _____40_____ and wisely the Chinese were behaving.
21 A. appointed B. kept C. interrupted D. separated
22. A. happening B. storing C. developing D. considering
23. A. surprised B. afraid C. eager D. ashamed
24. A. business B. mission C. problem D. tradition
25. A. through B. in C. from D. for
26. A. vest B. mask C. blanket D. ambulance
27. A. courts B. yards C. poles D. streets
28. A. anxious B. upset C. cruel D. considerate
29. A. close B. Chinese C. Italian D. new
30. A. explain B. apologize C. whisper D. scream
31. A. answer B. notice C. hesitate D. understand
32. A. support B. spread C. recite D. announce
33. A. crowded B. faded C. sank D. divided
34. A. yet B. such C. necessary D. normal
35. A. escaped B. disappeared C. suffered D. relaxed
36. A. take over B. take on C. take off D. take in
37. A. delivering B. sending C. introducing D. inviting
38. A. welfare B. innocence C. concern D. attitude
39. A. when B. which C. that D. why
40. A. differently B. immediately C. strangely D. roughly
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了意大利华人抗击冠状病毒的经历和措施。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2月4日，当中国出生的商人卢卡·周(Luca Zhou)从中国飞回意大利普拉托与家人团聚时，他把自己直接关在卧室里隔离了14天，与妻子和儿子分开。“A. appointed任命；B. kept保存；C. interrupted打断；D. separated分开。根据“he put himself straight into quarantine in his bedroom for 14 days,”可知，因为要隔离14天，所以与妻儿分开。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们了解了新冠肺炎疫情，知道我们的祖国正在发生什么，我们为自己、我们的家人和朋友担心，”56岁的他说，他的公司向中国出口意大利葡萄酒。A. happening发生；B. storing存储；C. developing发生；D. considering考虑。根据“We had learned about the COVID-19 disease”可知，卢卡·周了解了新冠肺炎疫情，知道中国发生了什么。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们了解了新冠肺炎疫情，知道我们的祖国正在发生什么，我们为自己、我们的家人和朋友担心，”56岁的他说，他的公司向中国出口意大利葡萄酒。A. surprised惊讶的；B. afraid害怕的；C. eager渴望的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据“We had learned about the COVID-19 disease and known what was ___2___ in our homeland”可知，因为疫情，卢卡·周为自己、家人和朋友担心。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们了解了新冠肺炎疫情，知道我们的祖国正在发生什么，我们为自己、我们的家人和朋友担心，”56岁的他说，他的公司向中国出口意大利葡萄酒。A. business生意；B. mission使命；C. problem问题；D. tradition传统。根据“exporting Italian wine to China.”可知，卢卡·周做意大利葡萄酒出口到中国的生意。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：解除自我隔离后，他戴着口罩和手套走了出去。A. through通过；B. in在……里面；C. from来自；D. for为了。emerge from脱离。这里指卢卡·周解除自我隔离。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：解除自我隔离后，他戴着口罩和手套走了出去。A. vest背心；B. mask口罩；C. blanket毯子；D. ambulance救护车。根据“He said the few other Chinese on the ___7___ also wore them, ___8___ not to communicate the virus to others.”和常识可知，卢卡·周出门带口罩和手套。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，街上的其他几个中国人也戴着口罩，担心把病毒传染给别人。A. courts庭院；B. yards院子；C. poles杆；D. streets街道。根据“___8___ not to communicate the virus to others.”可知，只有在大街上才担心病毒传播。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，街上的其他几个中国人也戴着口罩，担心把病毒传染给别人。A. anxious焦急的；B. upset沮丧的；C. cruel残忍的；D. considerate体贴的。根据“He said the few other Chinese on the ___7___ also wore them,”可知，戴口罩是因为担心把病毒传染给别人。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的意大利朋友奇怪地看着我。A. close亲密的；B. Chinese中国的；C. Italian意大利的；D. new新的。根据“When Chinese-born businessman Luca Zhou flew home from China on Feb 4 to rejoin his family in Prato, Italy,”可知，卢卡·周从中国回到意大利，所以是意大利的朋友。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试了很多次向他们解释，他们应该戴上，但他们不理解。A. explain解释；B. apologize道歉；C. whisper低语；D. scream尖叫。根据“that they should wear them…”可知，卢卡·周向他的意大利朋友解释为什么要戴口罩。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试了很多次向他们解释，他们应该戴上，但他们不理解。A. answer回答；B. notice注意；C. hesitate犹豫；D. understand理解。根据“I tried many times to ___10___ to them that they should wear them…”和转折词but可知，卡·周的意大利朋友并不理解为什么要戴口罩。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中国过完新年假期回来后，许多人都清楚即将到来的事情，并传播了这个消息：待在家里。A. support支持；B. spread传播；C. recite背诵；D. announce宣布。根据“Back from new year holidays in China, many were fully aware what was coming”可知，因为在意大利的华人了解疫情，所以传播了“呆在家里”的消息。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当意大利人像往常一样涌向滑雪坡道，挤进咖啡馆和酒吧时，普拉托的中国居民似乎已经消失了。A. crowded拥挤；B. faded褪色；C. sank下沉；D. divided分开。根据“So as Italians headed to the ski slopes”可知，意大利人挤进咖啡馆和酒吧。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词或副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当意大利人像往常一样涌向滑雪坡道，挤进咖啡馆和酒吧时，普拉托的中国居民似乎已经消失了。A. yet然而；B. such如此；C. necessary必要的；D. normal正常的。根据“the Chinese inhabitants(居民) of Prato had seemingly ___15___.”可知，这里与中国居民形成对比，指意大利人像往常一样涌向滑雪坡道，挤进咖啡馆和酒吧。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当意大利人像往常一样涌向滑雪坡道，挤进咖啡馆和酒吧时，普拉托的中国居民似乎已经消失了。A. escaped逃离；B. disappeared消失；C. suffered遭受；D. relaxed放松。根据“stay home.”“和So as Italians headed to the ski slopes and ___13___ into cafes and bars as ___14___,”可知，因为中国居民都呆在家里，所以似乎消失了。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：随着意大利感染病例在2月底和3月初开始增多，一些家庭(其中许多家庭仍拥有中国公民身份)甚至开始把孩子送到在中国的亲戚那里，他们对周围意大利人的态度和行为感到警惕。A. take over接受；B. take on呈现；C. take off起飞；急增；D. take in吸收。根据“many of whom keep Chinese citizenship, even began ___17___ children to relatives in China,”可知，意大利感染病例开始增急增。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着意大利感染病例在2月底和3月初开始增多，一些家庭(其中许多家庭仍拥有中国公民身份)甚至开始把孩子送到在中国的亲戚那里，他们对周围意大利人的态度和行为感到警惕。A. delivering递送；B. sending发送；C. introducing介绍；D. inviting邀请。根据“alarmed at the ___18___ and behavior of Italians around them.”可知，一些家庭把孩子送到在中国的亲戚那里。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着意大利感染病例在2月底和3月初开始增多，一些家庭(其中许多家庭仍拥有中国公民身份)甚至开始把孩子送到在中国的亲戚那里，他们对周围意大利人的态度和行为感到警惕。A. welfare福利；B. innocence清白；C. concern关心；D. attitude态度。根据“behavior of Italians around them.”可知，这里指意大利人对待疫情的态度和行为。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查强调句。句意：不久，这种疾病夺走了许多人的生命，也许就在那时，当地人开始意识到中国人的行为是多么不同和明智。本句为强调句，其结构是It is +强调部分 + that从句，句中强调时间状语then。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不久，这种疾病夺走了许多人的生命，也许就在那时，当地人开始意识到中国人的行为是多么不同和明智。A. differently不同地；B. immediately立即；C. strangely奇怪地；D. roughly粗略地。根据“wisely the Chinese were behaving”可知，当地的意大利人开始意识到中国人的行为是多么不同和明智。故选A。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If there is one thing that distinguishes China’s considerable effort in expeditions to the moon from other countries, it is China’s launch that is one ___41___(true) carried out in the name of the advancement of humanity, unshaded by the cloud of the Cold War and an urge to demonstrate its power just ___42___(make)other countries feel on edge.
The Chinese nation has always held a flame for the moon. The spacecraft, Chang’e, ___43___(name) after the Chinese moon goddess. ___44___ it may be overly poetic to compare modern human ___45___(attempt) at understanding the universe with a legend, we should by no means underestimate ___46___significance of scientific discovery for the benefit of all.
As the Chang’e-5 returns ___47___ the much-sought-after and youngest lunar sample, the international community is charged with excitement and ambition to explore its analysis. Thomas Zurbuchen, associate administrator of NASA Science Mission Directorate wrote: "Congratulations to China on the ___48___(success)landing of the Chang’e-5. This is no easy task. When the samples ___49___(collect) on the Moon are returned to Earth, we hope everyone ____50____(benefit) from being able to study this precious samples that could advance the international science community."
【答案】41. truly
42. to make
43. is named
44. Although##Though##While
45. attempts
46. the 47. with
48. successful
49. collected
50. will benefit
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了嫦娥五号探月任务的成功及意义。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果说中国在月球探险方面的巨大努力与其他国家有什么区别的话，那就是中国的发射真正是以人类进步的名义进行的，不是受到冷战阴云的影响，也不是以让其他国家感到不安而展示其力量为目的。修饰动词短语carried out用副词，故填truly。
【42题详解】
考查不定式。句意同上。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to make。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：嫦娥号宇宙飞船是以中国的月亮女神的名字命名的。固定短语be named after，以……名字命名，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is named。
【44题详解】
考查从属连词。句意：尽管将现代人类试图理解宇宙的努力与一个传说相比较可能过于诗意，但我们决不应低估科学发现造福所有人的意义。根据句意可知，前后是让步关系，表示“尽管、虽然”，故填Although/Though/While。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意同上。“人类试图理解宇宙的努力”是复数意义，用可数名词复数泛指，故填attempts。
【46题详解】
考查定冠词。句意同上。根据“of scientific discovery for the benefit of all”可知此处为特指，应用定冠词，故填the。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着嫦娥五号带着最新、关注度最高的月球样本返回地球，国际社会对其分析结果表现出极大的兴趣与期待。根据句意，嫦娥五号是带着月球样本返回的，用介词with表示伴随，故填with。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：祝贺中国嫦娥五号成功登陆月球。这不是一项容易的任务。当嫦娥五号带着在月球上采集的样本返回地球时，我们希望每个人都能从研究这些宝贵的样本中获益，从而推动国际科学界的发展。修饰名词landing用形容词，表示“成功的”，故填successful。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，samples与collect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词形式，故填collected。
【50题详解】
考查时态。句意同上。此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，表示“将会”从中受益，是一般将来时，故填will benefit。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I can’t wait to tell you the decision my parents had just made. They plan to give birth to a second child. How excited it is! Being the only child in the family, most teenagers like you grow up lonely, that does harm to our psychological health. However, things will change from now on. I am going to have a sibling to play. I will help my parents looking after my sibling when he/she is born, ensuring that he/she grows up happy with love and affection all around. However, I am afraid that I know little about how to take a good care of a baby and how to set a good example to him/her. I want to get some advices from you but I am looking forward to your early reply.
【答案】1.had→have
2.excited→exciting
3.you →me
4.that→which
5.play后加with
6.looking→look
7.happy→happily
8.去掉第一个a
9.advices→advice
10.but→and
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者的父母计划生二胎，作者很高兴自己将有一个兄弟姐妹和自己玩。但是作者不知道该如何帮助父母照顾好一个婴儿，也不知道如何树立好榜样。因此作者写信想要得到一些建议。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：我迫不及待地想告诉你我父母刚刚做出的决定。分析上文可知此处不存在“过去的过去”故不能用过去完成时，应用现在完成时。故had改为have。
2.考查形容词。句意：多么令人兴奋啊!此处表示这件事情令人兴奋，应用-ing结尾形容词做表语。故excited改为exciting。
3.考查代词。句意：作为家里的独生子女，大多数像我这样的青少年是孤独长大的，这对我们的心理健康是有害的。此处指代作者也是独生子女，应用第一人称的宾格形式，故you 改为me。
4.考查定语从句关系词。句意同上。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系词which。故that改为which。
5.考查固定短语。句意：我将有一个兄弟姐妹和我一起玩。固定短语play with sb.“和某人玩耍”，故play后加with。
6.考查固定短语。句意：我将帮助我的父母照顾我的兄弟姐妹，当他/她出生，确保他/她在爱和爱的周围快乐地成长。固定短语help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故looking改为look。
7.考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词短语grow up应用副词，故happy改为happily。
8.考查固定短语。句意：然而，我担心我几乎不知道如何照顾好一个孩子，如何给他/她树立一个好的榜样。固定短语take good care of sb.“照顾好某人”，故去掉第一个a。
9.考查名词。句意：我想从你那里得到一些建议，期待你的早日回复。advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故advices改为advice。
10.考查连词。句意同上。结合上下文语境可知上下文为承接关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
52. 假如你叫李华，进入高三的学习，压力很大，想和父母说说心里话，请你用英文在你的博客上用书信形式表达出来。主要内容如下：
知心话 感恩——感谢父母的关心、鼓励对父母的期望——(1)多加交流 (2)适时提供帮助
学习打算 考生自拟(至少写两点)
注意：(1)短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥。
(2)词数：100左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数)。
Dear Mom and Dad,
With the College Entrance Examination approaching, I really hope to have a heart-to-heart talk with you!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mom and Dad, I am quite confident about my future. Wish you good health and a happy life.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mom and Dad,
With the College Entrance Examination approaching, I really hope to have a heart-to-heart talk with you!
During the years, I always feel grateful for your unselfish care and love. Thanks to your constant encouragement, I have been making remarkable progress in my studies.
Since it will be less than one month before the exam, I m under great pressure now. I would appreciate it if you can have a frequent talk with me and provide me with timely help, which contributes to my staying in a good state.
I am fully aware of the responsibilities I am shouldering. I have made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the saying goes, "no pains, no gains. " Meanwhile, I will spare some time to participate in sports activities, aiming to build up my body and free myself from the heavy work of studies.
Mom and Dad, I am quite confident about my future. Wish you good health and a happy life.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假如你叫李华，进入高三的学习，压力很大，想和父母说说心里话，请你用英文在你的博客上用书信形式表达出来。主要内容如下：
知心话 感恩——感谢父母的关心、鼓励对父母的期望——(1)多加交流 (2)适时提供帮助
学习打算 考生自拟(至少写两点)
第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：grateful（感激的）；unselfish（无私的）；constant encouragement（不断的鼓励）；make progress in（取得进步）；be under great pressure（承受巨大压力）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如Since it will be less than one month before the exam, I m under great pressure now.运用了原因状语从句；I would appreciate it if you can have a frequent talk with me and provide me with timely help, which contributes to my staying in a good state.运用了条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。
听力答案：1-5 BCACA 6-10 CABCC 11-15 BBACB 16-20 CCACC

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