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2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：动名词
一、单项选择（共30小题；共40分）
1. Would you consider _____ your homework first before you go to the cinema
A.finishing B.to finish
C.being finished D.finish
2. The little boy entered the classroom without _____.
A.noticing B.noticed C.being noticed D.notice
3. It is no good _____ English without speaking English.
A.learning B.learn C.to learn D.learned
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
4. _____ aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language.
A.Reading B.To read C.Read D.Having read
5. When you are feeling down, _____ a friend for a cup of coffee or a nice meal may help you have a light heart.
A.meet B.meeting C.meets D.having met
6. As the Spring Festival was approaching, the children looked forward eagerly to _____ their grandparents in the hometown.
A.be meeting B.meeting C.meet D.be met
7. To avoid _____ off, you shoud be prepared to state how your contributions will benefit the company.
A.laying B.to be laid
C.being laid D.having been laid
8. In many countries with sea coasts, human waste is piped directly into the sea without _____.
A.treating B.being treated C.to treat D.to be treated
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
9. _____ to college changed him a lot. It made him much mature.
A.Go B.Going C.Gone D.To be going
10. One learns a language by making mistakes and _____ them.
A.corrects B.correct C.to correct D.correcting
11. As is known, only _____ hard leads to happiness.
A.work B.works C.worked D.working
12. _____ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes you've made.
A.Ignored B.Ignoring
C.To ignore D.Having ignored
13. _____ your strengths and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams.
A.Known B.Know C.Knowing D.Being known
14. Something as simple as _____ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.
A.to drink B.drinking
C.to be drinking D.drunk
15. _____ much English troubled him a lot.
A.His not knowing B.Not he knowing
C.His having not known D.His not known
16. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _____ to ruins, the city took on a new look.
A.being reduced B.reduced
C.having reduced D.to be reduced
17. —With a little care I _____ the disaster.
—But you were too careless. It is no use _____ over split milk, you know.
A.could avoid, to cry B.could have avoided, crying
C.must avoid, crying D.must have avoided, to cry
18. The disaster is so serious that the people in that area really have a lot of difficulty _____ with their lives.
A.with going B.to go on C.going on D.in going
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19. It is no use _____ him here. It's too late already.
A.sending B.to send C.sent D.being sent
单项选择
20. _____ in a poor family made Tom very diligent when he was still young.
A.Brought up B.Bringing up
C.Having brought up D.Being brought up
21. He asked me if I had considered _____ Zhangjiajie with him this weekend.
A.visited B.visiting C.to visit D.visit
22. —My best friend is in a bad mood.
—How about _____ her some flowers
A.giving B.given C.to give D.give
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
23. The visiting President couldn't help _____ by the beautiful scenery of Guilin in Guangxi.
A.striking B.to be struck C.being struck D.to strike
24. She can't tolerate _____ next to the noisy boys.
A.to sit B.to be sitting C.sitting D.sit
25. I wouldn't regret _____ him the truth even if it had hurt him.
A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.to have told
26. —Christine, are we leaving right away or…
—But Jove insists on us _____ in her house for the night.
A.staying B.to stay C.stayed D.stay
27. It is common sense that _____ for a long time in the sun might seriously damage your skin.
A.exposed B.being exposed C.exposing D.to expose
28. How can you stand _____ in the public
A.to smoking B.to smoke C.smoking D.smoke
29. Only by _____ your attention _____ what you're learning can you learn it well.
A.focus; on B.focusing; on C.paying; on D.pay; on
30. _____ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A.The president will attend B.The president to attend
C.The president attended D.The president's attending
答案
第一部分
1 . A
2 . C
3 . A
4 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是动名词作主语。句意：大声朗读对我们学习一门外语很重要。这里是动名词作主语，表示一般性的行为。
5 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是动名词短语。分析句子成分可知，主句中缺少主语，且此处表示一般性的动作，故用动名词短语作主语，因此答案是B。
6 . B
【解析】
考查固定搭配。look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事，to 是介词，后用名词代词动名词。句意：随着春节的临近，孩子们迫切地渴望见到家乡的祖父母。故选：B。
7 . C
【解析】
Avoid dong sth. Lay off 解雇，避免被解雇，所以用动名词的被动形式。
8 . B
9 . B
【解析】正确答案是B。此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：上大学使他改变了很多，使他变得成熟了。句子缺少主语的成分，故使用动名词。
10 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是非谓语动词。and连接并列成分，所以选择和making形式一样的correcting。
11 . D
【解析】正确答案是D。此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，只有努力才能获得幸福。分析句子结构可知，本空在句子中作主语，动词要用ing形式，故选D。
12 . B
【解析】正确答案是B。此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：忽略这两个发现之间的差异是你犯过的最严重的错误之一。此处作主语用动名词，并且没有动作的先后，排除D。
13 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是非谓语动词辨析。know 知道/了解，动词，这里用动名词短语作主语，故用knowing；D项为被动语态，故排除。
14 . B
【解析】正确答案是B。此题考查的是非谓语动词。"something as simple as _____ some cold water”作主语，可以作为主语的是不定式或动名词，但动名词作主语往往表示普通的、一般的行为，而不定式作主语常表示某次具体的行为。
15 . A
16 . A
17 . B
18 . C
19 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：送他来这儿也没用。已经太迟了。send sb. to+某地 把某人送到某地；It is no use doing sth. 做某事没有用。
20 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查非谓语动词。句意：在贫穷家庭里被抚养长大使Tom在还年轻的时候就很勤奋。made 前面的成分是主语，而且Tom是被抚养的，故用动名词的被动式作主语。
21 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。此题考查的是consider的用法。句意：他问我是否已经考虑了这周末和他一起去参观张家界。consider后接动词-ing形式作宾语，故选B。
22 . A
【解析】正确答案是A。考查固定用法。句意：——我最好的朋友心情不好。——送她一些花怎么样？How about..... 意思是“.....怎么样？”，在此表示提出建议，此处about为介词，后接动名词作宾语，因此选A。
23 . C
【解析】正确答案是C。考查非谓语动词。can't help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，又因此处为被动，故用being done形式。
24 . C
【解析】正确答案是C。
此题考查的是tolerate的用法。句意：她不能忍受与这些吵闹的男孩坐在一起。tolerate意为容忍、忍受，后面应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
25 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是regret的用法。“even if it had hurt him”说明事情发生在过去，因此用regret doing sth.，表示“后悔做了某事”。
26 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是非谓语动词作宾语。insist on 后接动名词结构，us 作动名词 staying 的逻辑主语。故选A项。
27 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是动名词作主语。主语从句 _____ for a long time in the sun might seriously damage your skin 中 _____ for a long time in the sun 是主语，故用的是动名词形式。your skin 和 expose 是逻辑上的被动关系，故用的是动名词的被动形式。
28 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是固定搭配。stand doing sth. 容忍做某事。
29 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是动名词和固定搭配。从句意看，该用 focus attention on…；pay attention to 表示“集中注意力”之意，但在介词 by 之后，应用动名词。
30 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是非谓语动词作主语的用法。根据句意“总统亲自出席会议给了他们很大的鼓舞”可知，该题前一部分在句中作主语，而A、B、C三项皆不可作主语。D项为动名词的复合结构。
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