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2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：过去分词
一、单项选择（共30小题；共43分）
1. The hikers stopped to rest halfway up the mountain, _____.
A.exhausting B.being exhausted
C.to be exhausting D.exhausted
2. Hearing the sports meeting _____ open, all the students in the Harbin No. 3 High School burst into cheers.
A.declare B.declared
C.declaring D.to be declaring
3. _____ from Milan Trenc's novel, the film Night at the Museum brings to life a world where dinosaurs wander the earth.
A.Adapted B.Adapting
C.Having adapted D.To be adapted
4. _____ in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.
A.Having completed B.Being completed
C.Completed D.Completing
5. He is so smart a student that he can make himself _____ in simple English. That's the reason why we like to talk with him.
A.understand B.to understand C.understood D.understanding
6. The polluted water was from a chemical factory _____ by local people.
A.running B.ran C.to run D.run
7. _____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
A.To see B.Seeing C.Seen D.Having seen
8. Clearly and thoughtfully _____, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
A.writing B.to write C.written D.being written
9. _____ in clear language, the text gave readers access to new ideas to literature.
A.Writing B.Written C.To write D.Write
10. The moment she entered the room, the boy caught sight of the gift _____ by her father.
A.buying B.being bought C.were bought D.bought
11. _____ that his father would come back soon, the little boy calmed down.
A.Having convinced B.Convincing
C.Being convinced D.Convinced
12. Always remember to get every bit of criticism _____ between two thick layers of praise.
A.Sandwiching B.being sandwiched
C.having been sandwiched D.Sandwiched
13. Though _____ of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where the world's biggest terrorists Bin Laden lived.
A.being warned B.Warning C.Warned D.Having warned
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14. There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money _____ for medical research has been well spent.
A.used B.using
C.to use D.to be used
15. Anyone _____ boarding with knives would be stopped by security inspectors.
A.being found B.found C.finding D.to find
16. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph _____.
A.taking B.taken C.being taken D.take
17. My parents often told me, "Things _____ never come again!"
A.lost B.losing C.to lose D.have lost
18. Cambridge, _____ in the 12th century, holds a leading position in science in modern times.
A.to found B.founding C.found D.founded
19. In addition to the website in Chinese, there is an English version _____.
A.providing B.to provide C.provide D.provided
20. Last month we spent so much to have the roof _____, for it always leaked when it rained.
A.replaced B.replacing
C.to replace D.being replaced
21. The new theme park, _____ last year, has received 27 million visitors so far.
A.open B.opened C.being opened D.to open
22. After class, the teacher couldn't leave, _____ by the students.
A.surrounded B.to surround
C.was surrounded D.surrounding
23. Look! Here's a photo _____ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it
A.taken B.taking C.to take D.being taken
24. When _____, the new bridge will reduce travel time between the two cities from two hours to thirty minutes.
A.built B.building C.build D.to build
25. A new engineer was appointed to deal with the products _____ by customers.
A.returning B.returned C.to return D.return
单项选择
26. The island, _____ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go.
A.joining B.to join C.joined D.having joined
27. The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.
A.saved B.saving
C.to be saved D.having saved
28. Five people won the "China's Green Figure" award, a title _____ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.
A.being given B.is given C.given D.was given
29. "Things _____ never come again!" I couldn't help talking to myself.
A.lost B.losing C.to lose D.have lost
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
30. A great number of students _____ said they were forced to practise the piano.
A.to question B.to be questioned
C.questioned D.questioning
答案
第一部分
1 . D
【解析】
考查形容词做状语。句意：徒步旅行者在半山腰上停下来休息，筋疲力尽。形容词作状语用时，一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开，这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中。本句中的 exhausted 为形容词做伴随状语相当于 and they were exhausted。故 D 选项正确。
形容词除了可以作定语、表语或补语外，还可以在句中作状语，具有副词的功能。形容词作状语用时，一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开。这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中。它在意义上相当于一个状语从句，具有以下语义和特征
一、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语，表示行为方式或伴随状况有时，它会像非限制性定语从句一样，表示意义上的增补，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。
二、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语，表示原因，表示时间或条件，表示结果或存在的状态，表示让步。分析句子可知，本句中的 exhausted 为形容词做伴随状况状语相当于 and they were exhausted。故 D 选项正确。
2 . B
【解析】
考查过去分词。句意：听到运动会被宣布开幕，哈尔滨第三中学的所有学生都欢呼起来。分析句子可知，the sports meeting 与 declare 在逻辑上是被动关系。所以用过去分词。故 B 选项正确。
3 . A
【解析】
考查过去分词。句意：电影《博物馆奇妙夜》根据米兰 特伦奇的小说改编，它复活了恐龙漫步地球的世界。分析句子可知，the film 与 adapt from 在逻辑上是被动关系。所以用过去分词。故 A 选项正确。
4 . C
5 . C
6 . D
【解析】
考查过去分词作定语。句意：废水是从一家由当地人经营的化学工厂出来的。run 为非谓语动词，修饰名词 chemical factory，与其是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，故选 D。
7 . C
【解析】
考查过去分词做状语。句意是：从塔顶上看，南面山脚处是一片树的海洋。动词 see 和主语 the south foot of the mountain 之间是被动关系。所以用过去分词作状语。故选 C。
8 . C
9 . B
10 . D
11 . D
12 . D
【解析】
Get sth. Done 让……被做，固定搭配
13 . C
【解析】
sightseers 与 warn 是被动关系，所以用过去分词做让步状语。
14 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：近年来，医学取得了许多进展。这意味着用于医学研究的资金得到了很好的使用。“使用”和“钱”是动宾关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。
15 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是非谓语动词。“发现”与anyone是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语，表示完成与被动。
16 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。此题考查的是固定用法。句意：我需要一个新护照，因此我得拍照。have sth. done 让（他人）为你做某事；根据本句中的“need a new passport”和“my photograph"可知，此处应表示让他人给“我”拍照。
17 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：我的父母经常对我说：“失去的东西再也不会来了！”lose 失去，动词，与things是动宾关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词作后置定语。
18 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是非谓语动词。本句的谓语动词为holds，与空格处无连词连接，故此处用found的非谓语动词形式；found与其逻辑主语Cambridge之间是被动语态，所以用其过去分词作后置定语。
19 . D
【解析】正确答案是D。此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：这个网站除了有中文版的，还有英文版的。句中的“an English version”和“provide”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故选D。
20 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：上个月我们花了很多时间换屋顶，因为在雨天它总是漏雨。此处构成“have+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，roof与replace之间是被动关系，所以用replace的过去分词表示被动与完成。
21 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：这个新的主题公园于去年开放，迄今为止已经接待了2700万游客。open与the new theme park是动宾关系，故使用过去分词短语，相当于非限制性定语从句“which was opened last year”。
22 . A
【解析】正确答案是A。此题考查的是非谓语动词。be surrounded by 被……包围，逻辑主语teacher与surround之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。
23 . A
【解析】正确答案是A。此题考查的是非谓语动词。逻辑主语是photo，与take之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语at primary school可知该动作发生在过去，故用过去分词作后置定语。
24 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：那座新桥建成后，它将使两市之间的出行时间从两小时缩短到三十分钟。build （v.）建造；因为bridge和build是被动关系，所以此处为被动语态the new bridge is built，省略了主语和be动词。
25 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是非谓语动词辨析。return 退回/退还，动词，由by customers可知这用过去分词returned，作后置定语，表被动含义。
26 . C
【解析】正确答案是C。此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：那个通过一座桥和大陆连起来的岛很容易过去。the island与join是动宾关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。
27 . A
【解析】正确答案是A。此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：这条从餐锅里救出来的稀有鱼类已经被送回大海了。save与the rare fish是动宾关系，故使用过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于which was saved from the cooking pot（非限制性定语从句）。
28 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：五人获得了“中国绿色人物奖”，这是一个颁给对环保有贡献的普通人物的奖项。
give与a title是动宾关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。
29 . A
【解析】正确答案是A。此题考查的是非谓语动词。句中已经有谓语动词come了，故排除D；things与lose之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
30 . C
【解析】正确答案是C。此题考查的是非谓语动词。students 与 question 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。正确答案是C。
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