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2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：时间介词
一、单项选择（共27小题；共36分）
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _____ half an hour.
A.by B.in C.for D.until
2. The plane takes off at 6:00 p.m. So I have to arrive at the airport _____ 5:30 p.m. at the latest.
A.after B.since C.until D.by
3. Leaders from 20 countries and organizations attended the Hangzhou G20 Summit _____ September, 2016.
A.on B.in C.at D.for
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
4. In China, people often eat mooncakes _____ Mid-autumn Day.
A.in B.at C.on D.by
5. I am in a hurry because the train will leave _____ half an hour.
A.by B.for C.in D.over
6. Bill looked excited as a big deal had been made with his client just _____ a cup of tea.
A.over B.during C.in D.with
7. —How long has Mark been occupied with his new book
—_____ August last year.
A.After B.In C.From D.Since
单项选择
8. _____ the morning of Christmas day, we got up early and ran downstairs to unpack the presents.
A.On B.During C.For D.In
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
9. Can't you stay _____ the weekend And then we can visit some other places of interest here.
A.over B.on C.at D.in
10. They have a pleasant chat _____ a cup of coffee.
A.for B.with C.during D.over
11. He was so ugly _____ birth that his own mother abandoned him.
A.at B.beneath C.while D.since
12. He was educated at a local grammar school, _____ he went on to Cambridge.
A.after which B.after that C.from which D.from this
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13. Lucy was born _____ January 30th, 1998, when her sister got married _____ a fashion designer.
A.in; to B.on; to C.at; with D.around; with
14._ _ hearing that her fiend Joe was speaking ill of her behind her back she got mad.
A.Over B.In C.On D.At
15. He was educated at a local grammar school, _____ he went on to Cambridge University.
A.from which B.after that C.from this D.after which
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. The tradition of some festivals has changed _____ the past 50 years.
A.with B.for C.over D.about
17. —Will you give me a hand I have some trouble _____ the problem.
—Don't worry. I'll try my best to help you _____.
A.solving; in five minutes B.to solve; in five minutes
C.to solve; after five minutes D.solving; after five minutes
18. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _____ many people have gone home.
A.whose time B.that C.on which D.by which time
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19. —Wasn't Jane supposed to be here by now
—Don't worry, she'll be here _____ twenty minutes.
A.by at least B.around C.nearby D.in about
20. Great changes have taken place in the village _____ the years.
A.over B.for C.since D.in
21. When we met again 20 years later, we chatted a lot _____ tea.
A.for B.in C.over D.during
22. The family members had a pleasant chat _____ coffee.
A.for B.with C.during D.over
23. The iPhone 4S is Apple's first major hardware on the market _____ the Oct. 5 death of co-founder Steve Jobs.
A.for B.to C.from D.since
24. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _____ many people have gone home.
A.whose time B.that C.on which D.by which time
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
25. He arrived on the day _____ there happened to be no plane tickets left for Shanghai.
A.on which B.for which C.with which D.by which
26. _____ his office, he picked up the phone and made one phone after another.
A.On arriving at B.As soon as arriving
C.Upon he arrived at D.On arrival
27. Uber(优步) is the easiest way to connect you with a driver _____ the tap of a button. In terms of price and convenience, it is second _____ none.
A.with; against B.at; to C.through; for D.by; beyond
答案
第一部分
1 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是介词辨析。分析题干可知，此处指的是火车将在半小时以后出发。in＋一段时间表示“在（某段时间）之后”，故in符合语境。故选B。
2 . D
3 . B
4 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是时间介词辨析。句意：在中国，人们经常在中秋节吃月饼。in 在（年、月等）；on 在（日期、节日等）；at 在（时刻等）；by 在……之前。
5 . C
【解析】正确答案是C。此题考查的是介词辨析。根据“will leave”可知，这个动作发生在将来，in half an hour 半个小时之后，故选C。
6 . A
【解析】
此题考查介词辨析。句意：Bill 看起来很兴奋因为他仅用盏茶的工夫就和客户签了一笔大单。介词 over 的高级用法：介宾短语修饰发生在时间段中动作，over a cup of tea“喝一杯茶的时间”，类似用法还有 over the phone“打个电话的工夫”。B 选项是强干扰项，during 后需接时间段。
7 . D
8 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：在圣诞节的早上，我们起得很早，跑下楼拆礼物。表示具体哪天的上午、下午和晚上用介词on。因此，正确答案是A。
9 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：你难道不能过完这个周末吗？那样我们就可以参观下这里的其它名胜古迹。over 在......期间，直到......过完，符合句意。
10 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：他们一边喝咖啡，一边愉快地聊天。over在此处意为“一边……，一边……”。with 表示方式或伴随；during表示“在……期间”，均不符合语境。
11 . A
12 . A
13 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是介词。因为后接的时间“January 30th，1998”为一个具体的时间，故用介词on；get married to sb“与某人结婚”，故选B。
14 . C
15 . D
16 . C
【解析】正确答案是C。此题考查的是介词的辨析。over 在……期间，接某一段时间，根据“the past 50 years”可知over符合语境；with 用；for 为；about 大约。
17 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是固定搭配。have trouble（in）doing sth. 做某事有困难；与将来时连用要用“in + 一段时间”。
18 . D
19 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是时态。含有“in + 时间段”的句子通常用将来时。
20 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：这些年来这个村庄发生了巨大的变化。根据句意，若选B项，则只能说for years；C项的since后面只能接时间点；若选D项，则谓语时态要用过去时，意为“经过多年”。
21 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：20年后，当我们再次见面时，我们边喝茶边聊了很多。for 为了；in 在……里面；over 在……期间，可与表示饮食的名词连用；during 在……期间，不得与表示饮食的名词连用。
22 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是介词。over a cup of tea的意思是during the time of a tea，指在饮茶的时间里，over常用来指短暂的、随意、非正式的时间。
23 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是介词辨析。A．for“为” B．to“到” C．from“从” D．since“自从”。“句意：iPhone 4S是自从乔布斯十月五日逝世之后推向市场的第一款硬件产品。根据句意可知选D。
24 . D
25 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是定语从句。句意：他到达的那天碰巧没有去上海的飞机票。空后是完整的句子结构，故空处内容作状语，先行词the day是时间名词，故空处内容作时间状语，关系词which指代先行词the day，在具体的某一天前使用介词on，故使用“on+which”引导定语从句。
26 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是介词和短语用法。句意：他一到达办公室，就拿起电话，打了一个又一个。on/upon在这里是介词，后面接名词，代词，动名词，不能跟句子，意为一…就…，排除C；as soon as 一…就…，后面只能接句子，排除B；而D选项的正确表达应该是on his arrival或者是on arrival at his office，因此应选择A。
27 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查介词用法。固定搭配：at the tap of a button一按按钮；it is second to none它是首屈一指的。故选B。
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