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2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：现在分词
一、单项选择（共30小题；共47分）
1. Japan has recently announced that it will restart commercail whaling, _____ great concern and controversy throughout the world.
A.to cause B.causing
C.having caused D.to have caused
2. The pig flu _____ through the Northern part of China for months killed a great many pigs.
A.sweeping B.swept C.to sweep D.sweeps
3. Can't you see the old-fashioned gas lamp _____ from the ceiling
A.hung B.hangs C.hanging D.hanged
4. _____ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
A.Approaching B.Approached
C.To approach D.To be approached
5. _____ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.
A.Having spent B.To spent C.Spent D.To have spent
6. It rained heavily in the south, _____ serious flooding in several provinces.
A.caused B.having caused C.causing D.to cause
7. A powerful hurricane struck the town of America, _____ at least ten deaths.
A.caused B.to cause C.causes D.causing
8. The lady walked around the shops, _____ an eye out for bargains.
A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep
9. _____ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
A.Based on B.Basing C.Base D.To base
10. His speech touched the audience's heart, _____ them to achieve their dreams.
A.to inspire B.inspired
C.inspiring D.having inspired
11. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _____, and asked myself what I was going to do.
A.moved B.moving C.to move D.being moved
12. _____ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not founded in any other country in the world.
A.Being separated B.Have been separated
C.Having separated D.To have separated
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.
A.have reached B.reaching
C.to reach D.to be reaching
14. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _____ the desert.
A.covering B.covered C.cover D.to cover
15. Hundreds of people got together in the street, holding signs _____, "No School Violence".
A.read B.reading C.to read D.having read
16. You should answer the questions _____ the information on your card.
A.used B.using C.to use D.being used
17. Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans, _____ them able to detect sounds far above a human's hearing limit.
A.making B.made C.having made D.to be made
18. This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills.
A.hope B.to hope C.hoping D.hoped
单项选择
19. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _____ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake.
A.to send B.sending C.having sent D.to have sent
20. On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office.
A.says B.said C.saying D.to say
21. The next thing he saw was smoke _____ from behind the house.
A.rose B.rising C.to rise D.risen
22. Don't sit there _____ e and help me with this table.
A.do B.to do C.doing D.and doing
23. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _____ the same thing.
A.saying B.said C.to say D.having said
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
24. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _____ that all children like these things.
A.thinking B.think C.to think D.thought
单项选择
25. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _____, and asked myself what I was going to do.
A.moved B.moving C.to move D.being moved
26. _____ upon his years of experience in the business, ZhangYong, Alibaba's newly appointed CEO, came up with a novel idea for increasing sales.
A.To draw B.Being drawn C.Drawing D.Drawn
27. A"Charity Wall", _____ spare clothes and books for people in need, recently appeared on a street in Beijing.
A.collecting B.collected
C.collects D.being collected
28. Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A.compared B.comparing
C.compares D.being compared
29. _____ at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A.Looking B.Look C.To look D.Looked
30. Everyone in my class spares no efforts on their study, _____ for the College Entrance Examination.
A.prepared B.having prepared
C.to prepared D.preparing
答案
第一部分
1 . B
【解析】
日本最近宣布会开启商业捕鲸，这引起了全世界的巨大担忧和议论。结果状语，且在意料之中，选择 causing。
2 . A
【解析】
考查现在分词。句意：横扫中国北部数月的猪流感杀死了大量的猪。分析句子可知， The pig flu 与 sweep 在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故 A 选项正确。
3 . C
【解析】
考查现在分词。句意：你没看到天花板上挂着的老式煤气灯吗？分析句子可知, gas lamp 与 hang 在逻辑上是主动关系。表示老式煤气灯处此时所处的状态。所以用现在分词。故 C 选项正确。
4 . A
【解析】
考查现在分词作状语。句意：接近市中心的时候，我们看到一个 10 米高的石头雕像。前后主语一致，都是 We，我们和接近表示主动的动作，用现在分词。故选 A。
5 . A
6 . C
7 . D
8 . C
9 . B
10 . C
11 . B
12 . B
【解析】
因为有时间状语 for millions of years，所以用现在分词的完成式, 且 Australia 与 separate 是被动关系，所以用现在分词的完成式的被动形式。
13 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：油价自从年初已经上涨了32%，在4月4号达到了每桶57.65美元的新纪录。reach 达到，动词。句中已有谓语动词，reach和Oil prices之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，此处用现在分词作状语。
14 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：这些野花就像覆盖着沙漠的柔软的橘黄色地毯。blanket和cover是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。
15 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：数百人聚集在大街上，手举写着“拒绝校园暴力”的牌子。空处内容及其后的内容作后置定语，修饰signs，signs与read之间为主谓关系，且本句无时间先后关系，所以用read的现在分词的一般式作后置定语。
16 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：你应该用你卡上的信息回答问题。分析句子结构可知，use动作的发出者是主语You，并且这个动作伴随着answer的动作一起发生，所以用其现在分词形式表示主动与进行，作伴随状语。A项是过去分词，表示被动与完成；C项是动词不定式，表示目的或将来；D项是现在分词的被动式，表示被动与进行。
17 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：狗的听觉范围比人类大得多，这使得它们能够听到远超过人类听觉极限的声音。使用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。
18 . C
【解析】正确答案是C。此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：学生对这门课很有兴趣，希望提高他们的写作能力。hope与逻辑主语是主谓关系，故使用现在分词作伴随状语。
19 . B
【解析】正确答案是B。此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：地震过后，许多救援人员正日夜不停地工作，向青海玉树运输救援物资。lots of rescue workers与send是主谓关系，故使用现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示同时发生的动作。
20 . C
【解析】正确答案是C。此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒的时候，Gordon先生立刻从办公室冲回家。a phone call与say是主谓关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语。
21 . B
【解析】正确答案是B。此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：他看到的下一件事是从屋后面升起来的烟。动词rise（上升）是不及物动词，没有被动形式，故排除D。“_____ from behind the house”作名词smoke 的后置定语，表示主动和正在发生，因此用现在分词形式。
22 . C
【解析】正确答案是C。此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：不要坐在那儿什么也不做。来帮我搬这张桌子。此句的谓语动词是sit，故空处填入非谓语动词；句子主语是已省略的you，与do是主谓关系，故使用现在分词作伴随状语。
23 . A
【解析】正确答案是A。此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：不管什么时候问他为什么迟到，他总是漫不经心地回答，说相同的话。从结构可知“always _____ the same thing”在句中作状语，句子主语he和say之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词。
24 . A
【解析】正确答案是A。此题考查的是非谓语动词。think 认为，动词，与we是主谓关系，故使用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
25 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。此题考查的是非谓语动词。move与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
26 . C
【解析】
考査非谓语动词。句意：阿里巴巴新任 CEO 张勇凭借多年的商业经验，想出了一个增加销售额的新点子。分析句子结构可知 draw 在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语 ZhangYong 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选 C。
27 . A
28 . B
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语是 a survey，谓语动词是 has caused，宾语是 heated debate。可见，句子结构是完整的，因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。survey 与 compare 之间存在主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。
29 . A
30 . D
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