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M3U2 Language
备战2022高考牛津英语一轮复习
（词汇+短语+句式复习+阅读）
一：单词复习
1.___________= __________ =
_______________ A由B组/构成
2.____________ n. 词汇
3._________ adv. 现在，如今
4._________ n. 大陆
5._________ vt. 占领；占用(时间、空间等); 忙于；从事；担任
=_______________忙/专心于做某事
_________ n. 职业，工作；侵占，占领
_________________ 使某人忙碌
_______________ 担任好几个职位
6._______ n. 混合，混合体
______ vt. 混合
______________把A和B混合起来
7.____________ 以……命名
8.____________ 除……之外
9.________ adj. 官方的，正式的
_________ adv. 官方地，正式地
10._________ n. 词组，短语
11.___________ n. 贡献，促成因素；捐赠
__________ vi. 贡献，促成
__________促使于----；导致于----
___________=________ 对（做）某事作贡献
12._________ vt. 击败，战胜
13.___________________控制，取得对……的控制
14.________=________= _______ 导致
______________ 通往/向
This road leads to big city.
15._________ vt. 替换，代替=
___________ = __________
____________ adj. 可替换的
16._______ adj. 完全的，整个的
_______ adv. 完全地，整个地
17._________ n. 仆人
18.________vt.培养，养育；兴起
19.__________= ____ 因此，所以
20._________ n. 羊肉
21._________ 熏猪肉，咸猪肉
22.___________ 上层社会的
23._____________ 母语，本国语
24._________ n. 过程；进程
25.__________ n. 区别，差别
26._________ n. 拼写
27._________ n. 口音，腔调
28._________ n. 关心；忧虑
vt. 使担忧；对---感兴趣
________________关心----，挂念----
__________________ 就我而言
_______________ prep.关于
29.ban vt. n . (_________,
_________)禁止；取缔
_________________禁止某人做某事
30.________ adj. 纯的，纯/粹的
________ n. 纯洁/净，纯粹
31._________ adj. 独特的
_______________ 为---- 所特有
32._________ vt. 进入；使用
n. 通道；机会，权利
_____________某人可以使用---，某人
有接触/进入---的机会
__________ 准许进入或使用
33._____________ n. 文字，符
号；性格，特点/征
_______________ 符合某人的性格
______________不符合某人的性格
34._________ n. vi. （狗）叫
35.________ 人种的，种族的
_________ n. 人种，种族
36.________ 温柔的，平和的
37._________ vt. 使尴尬/难堪
_____________ adj. 尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的
_________n. 尴尬，不好意思，难为情
__________________对---感到尴尬
______________对做某事感到尴尬
38._________ 向后；向反方向
39.___________ n. 结论；推论
______________总之；最后
________ v.（使）结束；下结论；推断
_______________ 下结论
_______________ 从--- 中推断出
40._________ n. 风俗，习俗
41._________ v. 插嘴，打断
_______________ n. 打断
42._________ 错误的；误解的
43.___________应当/该做某事
44._________vi. 相异，有区别
45.____________和---不同，不同于
46._________ n.（一种语言的）字母表，全部字母
47.___________= _________代表，象征
48.________ n. 行为，行动
49._______ n. 文字；文字作品
50._____ v. 打猎，猎杀；搜寻
___________ 寻找---
51.___________ n. 外观，外貌
________vi 出现= ________
____________ vi. 消失
52.________ vt.代表；展示，描绘
______________ n. 代表
_______________ 把----描绘成---
______________ 向某人展示某物
53._________ n. 绘画，绘画艺术
54.________ vt. 简化
　　 _______ adj. 简单的；单身的
55.____________ 总体上
56.__________ v. 组合；联合
_____________ 把A 和B结合起来
57.____________ vt. 区分，辨别；使具有某种特征
_________________辨别A与B的不同
______________adj. 卓越
的；杰出的；著名的
58.__________ vt. 显示，表示
__________________向某人表示某事；把----指给某人看
59.___________ n. 缺点，短处
60.________ n. 墨水，油墨
61.__________ n. 视力
62._________ vt. 压，挤，施加压力 n. 报刊；出版社
_______________ n. 压力
_______________ 拥/挤向前；加紧继续努力
_______________ 是集体名词上，指“报纸；杂志；出版界；新闻界”等，后面用复数动词
63.______ n. 金属丝；铁丝网
64.____________adj. 方便的
___________ n. 方便，便捷
__________________ 对---是方便的
_________________为了方便起见
________________在某人方便的时候
65.________ n. 战斗
66._______n. 图案，花纹；模式，方式
67.drag vt. (________, _______)（使劲的）拖，拉
68.__________adj. 切实可行的，实用的
____________ n. v. 练习
______________________ 练习做某事
_______________实施，把---付诸实践
__________实际上，事实上
69.________ adv. 以此方式，如此；因为，从而
70.____________ n. 打字机
71.______________把A 误认为B
72.________ n. 版本
二：短语复习
1.all through history = across history _______________
2.at one time ___________________
3.at all times ___________________
4.(There is) No need to do sth. ___________________
When you are late again, there is no need (for you) to say ‘sorry’, you need go now. ____________________
______________________________________
5.if ever ____________________
6.in fact = actually = as a matter of fact ______________
7.at the end of the 9th century _____________________
8.if not ______________________________
9.think about/of my suggestions ____________________
10.mix with sth _____________________
11.from time to time ____________________
12.It’s said that the power plant is now ______________
_____________________ （两倍大）it was.
13.play a part/role in ----- _____________________
14.if so____________________
15.if necessary ____________________
16.raise /keep animals for food_____________________
17.make contributions to sth _____________________
make a contribution to sth _____________________
18.as well ＝too _____________________
19.sb feel/be puzzled about sth ___________________
20.A is represented by B _____________________
21.according to an ancient story ___________________
22.in the name of sb = in sb’s name __________________
23.instead of ___________________________　　
24.go through huge changes _____________________
25.at a time _______________________________
26.if any ____________________
27.make up a word _____________________
28.use different shapes to represent different objects
____________________________
29.turn into _____________________
30.if possible____________________
31.introduce simplified Chinese characters ____________
32.as a result of an injury _____________________
33.if anything_________________________________
34.recognize Braille with the fingers _________________
35.in that __________________
These two books are different in that one is about chemistry and the other is about history. _
e into widespread use = come into use widely __________________________
37.It is up to sb to do sth _____________________
38.look straight into one’s eyes ____________________
39.be occupied (in) doing sth/with sth= occupy oneself in doing sth ______________
三：单句语法填空
1.Making the right decision 　　　　　(concern) the future is probably the most important thing we will do in our life.
2.As a parent,I hated seeing my daughter playing her best,but still 　　　　　(defeat).
3.As a matter of fact,getting rid of a bad habit is as much an effort 　　　　　forming a good one.
4.The twins looked so alike that we couldn’t distinguish the one 　　　　　the other.
5.The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points,or temporarily 　　　　　(ban) from driving.
6.It seems women are now more attracted to the 　　　　　(convenient) of online shopping.
7.WHO welcomes China’s 　　　　　(contribute) of mobile laboratory to west Africa against Ebola.
8.The beautiful scenery,　　　　　(combine) with lovely weather and delicious food,made our visit to Hawaii pleasant and unforgettable.
9.What’s more,she represented the school 　　　　　　(attend) the English Debate.
10.We can,therefore,come to the 　　　　　(conclude) that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.
四：短语填空
aside from,take control of,as a whole,name after,lead to
1.The child was 　　　　　　　　　his father,given his father’s first name.
2.Too much work and too little rest often 　　　　　　　illness.
3.The army 　　　　　　　　　the city after the president’s fall from power,which left the whole country in a mess.
4.　　　　　　　　 being fun and good exercise,swimming is a very useful skill.
5.　　　　　　　　,the weather has been fine this month.
五：单句改错
1.This dirt road leads the temple on the mountain top. 　　　　　
2.The experiment consisted 86 cancer patients and 83 healthy people last year.
3.The American flag stand for freedom and justice. 　　　　　
4.Humans different from other mammals in their ability to speak. 　　　　　
5.Choose what to eat is no longer as easy as it once was. 　　　　　
6.The students banned from bringing cell phones to school. 　　　　　
7.He’s a different man about what he was ten years ago. 　　
六：话题微写作
1.良好的礼仪是由很多方面组成的。(make up of)
2.语言是最好的表达方式。(means)
3.不随意打断别人谈话是礼貌的。(interrupt)
4.词不达意可能会产生令人尴尬的情形。(embarrassment)
5.总体来说,我们应该主动问候他人,不能以貌取人。(as a whole,ought to)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
七：阅读理解
A
Crazy at home Travel restrictions limit your wanderlust For now,from the safety of your couch,you can still explore the world with these travel-inspiring films.
The Beach
Maya Bay,Thailand
If there was ever a movie that tells about the search to find your own private paradise,this is it.Starring Leonardo DiCaprio,The Beach follows backpackers’ search for a hidden mysterious utopia in Thailand.Ironically,Maya Bay has become so overrun with tourists since the movie was filmed that it was forced to close until 2021 due to environmental concerns.
Tracks
The Outback,Australia
Based on the true story of one woman’s nearly 2,000-mile walk alone across the Western Australian desert with just her dog and camels,the film spotlights the vast Outback.You’ll get lost in the wild beauty of the country as glimpses of these wonders such as Uluru Peak fill the screen.
Lost in Translation
Tokyo,Japan
This classic won Sofia Coppola the Oscar for Best Original Screenplay and numerous fans for its quiet brilliance describing the loneliness of travel.Suffering from jet lag and culture shock,two drifting foreigners—Bob Murray and Scarlett Johansson bond over drinks at the Park Hyatt in the fascinating up-all-nigh world of Tokyo.
The Secret Life of Walter Mitty
Nuuk,Greenland
Ben Stiller directs and stars in this film adaption of a short story about an unlucky dreamer who leads a sedentary(久坐不动的) life working for Life magazine.That is,until he goes on a wild adventure tracking down a film negative for the last issue.From jumping out of a helicopter in Greenland to spotting rare snow leopards in the Himalayas,Mitty reminds us about the rewards of stepping out of our comfort zone.
1.Which film is from a true story
A.The Beach.
B.Tracks.
C.Lost in Translation.
D.The Secret Life of Walter Mitty.
2.What appeals to the audience most in Lost in Translation
A.Its famous director.
B.The natural beauty of Tokyo.
C.Its presentation of loneliness.
D.The friendship of two foreigners.
3.In which section of a magazine may this text appear 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.Science. B.Entertainment. C.Fashion. D.Sports.
B
I was sitting in an airport when a woman behind me asked,“What’s the best gift you’ve ever got ” I closed the magazine I’d paid too much for and listened for an answer.“What do you mean,like the best birthday present ” a young man said.“Probably the gold coin I got for graduation.”
I threw my magazine onto a neighboring chair and thought about the question.What’s the best gift I’ve ever got Good health aside,when it comes to material objects,for me the answer is easy.It was a high school graduation present,gift-wrapped and hand-delivered by my grandfather.He handed it to me and said,“Stay close to the land.Don’t be afraid to dig in and get a little dirt on you.”
That fall,I went off to college and that shiny new green-handled spade with the silver blade(刀刃)hung untouched on the wall in my parents’ garage.A few years later,I had my own family and that graduation spade made its way from my folks’ garage into my own.I dug gardens,planted trees,roses and bushes.The spade was nothing but a tool.
The years rolled by.The spade has lost some of its color and I’ve added some gray,but I still dig hard into the earth,more often than ever.It’s more than a trusted workout partner.It’s a reminder of my family,one proudly rooted in agriculture.It’s a useful tool with a memorable message about staying close to the earth.Priceless!
A few months from now,my daughter will finish graduate school,and she has already had a job waiting in another city.She’s knowledge-rich but cash-poor,and though she’s expecting nothing from me,I have something valuable to give her before she moves away.It’ll be wrapped of course,and it’ll be worth the weight in gold.
4.Why did the author mention his experience in the airport
A.To compare his gift with the man’s.
B.To introduce the topic of the text.
C.To recall his graduation ceremony.
D.To share his way of killing time.
5.How was the spade dealt with at first
A.It was hung on the wall.
B.It was sold for gold coins.
C.It was used to plant trees.
D.It was wrapped without touch.
6.What does the author consider the spade
A.A practical garden tool.
B.An ordinary workout partner.
C.A very precious present.
D.A reminder of his school life.
7.What can we infer from the text
A.The family makes a living by farming.
B.The spade is kept in the garage at present.
C.The author gradually changed his attitude to life.
D.The spade will be passed down to the next generation.
参考答案
一：单词复习
1.A is made up of B
= A consists of B = A is composed of B A由B组/构成
2.vocabulary n. 词汇
3.nowadays adv. 现在，如今
4.mainland n. 大陆
5.occupy vt. 占领；占用(时间、空间等)；忙于；从事；担任
occupation n. 职业，侵占，占领
occupy oneself in (doing) sth = sb is occupied in (doing) sth忙于/专心致志 做某事
keep sb occupied 使某人忙碌
occupy several posts 担任好几个职位
6.mixture n. 混合，混合体
mix vt. 混合
mix A with B 把A和B混合起来
7.name after以……命名
8.aside from除……之外
9.official adj. 官方的，正式的
　　officially adv. 官方地，正式地
10.phrase n. 词组，短语
11.contribution n. 贡献，促成因素；捐赠
contribute vi. 贡献，促成
contribute to (doing) sth促使于----；导致于----
make a contribution to (doing) sth= make contributions to (doing) sth 对（做）某事作贡献
12.defeat vt. 击败，战胜
13.take control of控制，取得对……的控制
14.lead to= result in = cause 导致
lead to 通往/向
This road leads to big city.
15.replace vt. 替换，代替= take one’s place = take the place of sb 代替某人
replaceable adj. 可替换的
16.entire adj. 完全的，整个的
entirely adv. 完全地，整个地
17.servant n. 仆人
18.raise vt. 培养，养育；兴起
19.therefore adv. = as a result 因此，所以
20.mutton n. 羊肉
21.bacon n. 熏猪肉，咸猪肉
22.high-class adj. 上层社会的
23.mother tongue 母语，本国语
24.process n. 过程；进程
25.distinction n. 区别，差别
26.spelling n. 拼写
27.accent n. 口音，腔调；着重点
28.concern n. 关心；忧虑
vt. 涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣
be concerned about --- 关心----，挂念----
as far as I am concerned 就我而言
concerning prep. 关于
29.ban vt. n . (banned, banning)禁止；取缔
ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事
30.pure adj. 纯的，纯/粹的
purity n. 纯洁/净，纯粹
31.unique adj. 独特的
be unique to --- 为---- 所特有
32.access vt. 进入；使用
n. 通道；机会，权利
sb have access to sth 某人可以使用---，某人有接触/进入---的机会
give access to sth 准许进入或使用
33.character n. （书写或印刷）文字，符号；性格，特点/征
in character 符合某人的性格
out of character 不符合某人的性格
34.bark n. vi. （狗）叫
35.racial adj. 人种的，种族的
race n. 人种，种族
36.gentle adj. 温柔的，平和的
37.embarrass vt. 使尴尬，使难堪
embarrassed adj. 尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的
embarrassment n. 尴尬，不好意思，难为情
sb is embarrassed about--- 对---感到尴尬
sb is embarrassed to do sth　　对做某事感到尴尬
38.backwards adv. 向后
39.conclusion n. 结论；推论
in conclusion 总之；最后
conclude v. （使）结束；下结论；推断
make a conclusion 下结论
conclude --- from --- 从--- 中推断出--
40.custom n. 风俗，习俗
41.interrupt v. 插嘴，打断
interruption n. 打断
42.mistaken adj. 错误的；误解的
43.ought to do sth 应当/该做某事
44.differ vi. 相异，有区别
45.differ from和……不同，不同于 = be different from ---
46.alphabet n.（一种语言的）字母表，全部字母
47.stand for = represent代表，象征
48.deed n. 行为，行动
49.writing n. 文字；文字作品
50.hunt v. 打猎，猎杀；搜寻
hunt for --- 寻找---
51.appearance n. 外观，外貌
appear vi. 出现 = turn up
disappear vi. 消失
52.represent vt. 代表；展示，描绘
representative n. 代表
represent--- as--- 把----描绘成---
represent sth to sb 向某人展示某物
53.drawing n. 绘画，绘画艺术
54.simplify vt. 简化
simple adj. 简单的；单身的
55.as a whole 总体上
bine v. 组合；（使）联合
combine A with B 把A 和B结合起来
57.distinguish vt. 区分，辨别；使具有某种特征
distinguished adj. 卓越的；杰出的；著名的
distinguish/tell A from B 辨别A与B的不同
58.indicate vt. 显示，表示
indicate sth to sb 向某人表示某事；把----指给某人看
59.shortcoming n. 缺点，短处
60.ink n. 墨水，油墨
61.eyesight n. 视力
62.press vt.（被）压，挤，推，施加压力 n. 报刊；新闻界；出版社
pressure n. 压力
press ahead 拥/挤向前；加紧继续努力
the press 是集体名词上，指“报纸；杂志；出版界；新闻界”等，后面用复数动词
63.wire n. 金属丝；铁丝网
64.convenient adj. 方便的
convenience n. 方便，便捷
be convenient for/to--- 对---是方便的
for convenience 为了方便起见
at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候
65.battle n. 战斗
66.pattern n. 图案，花纹；模式
67.drag vt. (dragged, dragging)（使劲的）拖，拉
68.practical adj.切实可行的，实用的
practice n. v. 练习
practice doing sth 练习做某事
put sth into practice实施，把---付诸实践
in practice 实际上，事实上
69.thus adv. 以此方式，如此；因为，从而
70.typewriter n. 打字机
71.mistake A for B 把A 误认为B
72.version n. 版本
二：短语复习
1.all through history = across history 历史上；纵观历史
2.in fact = actually = as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上
3.at the end of the 9th century 在9世纪末
4.mix with sth 与某事/物混淆
They brought with them their languages, which also mixed with Old English.
5.sb feel/be puzzled about sth 某人对某事感到困惑
When we speak English today, we sometimes feel puzzled about which words to use.
6.play a part/role in ----- 在----中扮演角色
Many things played an important part/role in the development of this new type of English.
7.raise /keep animals for food 饲养动物以供食物
Many English people worked as servants who raised animals. 许多英国人做着养猪的工作
8.make contributions to sth 对-----作贡献
make a contribution to sth 对-----作贡献
9.as well ＝too 也
Old French made other contributions to Middle English as well.
e into widespread use = come into use widely 开始广泛使用
By the latter half of the 14th century, English had come
into widespread use among all classes in England.
11.go through huge changes 历经各种巨变
Pronunciation went through huge changes during this period. 在这段时间里，读/发音经历了巨大的变化
12.think about/of my suggestions 考虑我的建议
13.It was not/will not be long before---- 不久就----
14.It’s sb’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
15.It’s up to sb to do sth 由某人决定做某事；该由某人做某事
16.It is fun doing sth 做某事有趣
17.It is no use doing sth 做某事没用。
18.It is no good doing sth 做某事没好处
19.It is no need doing sth 做某事没必要
20.instead of = rather than 而不是
　　They leave garbage on the ground instead of using the garbage cans. 他们把垃圾扔在地上而不是用垃圾桶去装
21.make up a word 构/组成一个词
In many cases, a single character can make up a word.
22.use different shapes to represent different objects 用不同的形状来代表不同的物体
23.turn into 转变成/为
24.at one time 曾经，一度；一次
25.at a time 一次，每次；在某个时候
26.at all times 无论何时，一直
27.from time to time 有时，偶尔
28.in that 因为；由于
These two books are different in that one is about chemistry and the other is about history.这两本书是不同的，因为一本是关于化学的，另一本是关于历史的。
29.according to an ancient story 根据一个古老的传说
30.introduce simplified Chinese characters 引进/入简化汉字
31.as a result of an injury 由于受伤
32.(There is) No need to do sth. 没有必要做某事
When you are late again, there is no need (for you) to say ‘sorry’, you need go now. 当你再次迟到时，你没必要说“对不起”，你应该现在就滚。
33.recognize Braille with the fingers 用手指识别盲文
34.A is represented by B A被B代表
35.look straight into one’s eyes 直视某人的眼睛
36.if ever 要是有的话
37.if any 如果有的话
38.if so 如果这样的话
39.if possible 如果可能的话
40.if not 如果不是这样的话
41.if necessary 如果有必要/有可能
42.if anything 如果有什么（区别）的话
43.倍数的基本表达方式在3种：
倍数 + as + adj/adv. + as -----
倍数 + adj/adv. 比较级+ than -----
倍数 + the + n.(size, length; width, weight, height ---) +
of -----
44.be occupied (in) doing sth/with sth = occupy oneself in doing sth 忙于做某事
in the name of sb = in sb’s name 以-----的名义；代表------
三：单句语法填空
1.concerning　2.defeated　3.as　4.from　5.banned　6.convenience　7.contribution(s)　8.combined　9.to attend　10.conclusion
四：短语填空
1.named after　2.lead to　3.took control of　4.Aside from　5.As a whole
五：短文改错
1.leads后加to　2.consisted后加of　3.stand→stands　4.different→differ或者different前加are　5.Choose→Choosing　6.banned前加 are　7.about→from
六：连词成句
Good manners are made up of many factors.However,language is the best means of expression.It is polite not to interrupt others while they are talking.Failing to express our meanings may cause embarrassment.As a whole,we ought to greet others actively and not to judge people by appearance.
七：阅读训练
1.B　细节理解题。根据影片Tracks的介绍中“Based on the true story of one woman’s nearly 2,000-mile walk alone across the Western Australian desert with just her dog and camels...”可知,影片Tracks取材于真实的故事。
2.C　细节理解题。根据影片Lost in Translation的介绍中“This classic won...numerous fans for its quiet brilliance describing the loneliness of travel.”可知,影片Lost in Translation因其展现了旅行中的孤独而吸引了众多观众。
3.B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“you can still explore the world with these travel-inspiring films.”可知,文章介绍了几部在家观看的旅行励志电影,应该是来自杂志的娱乐版面。
4.B　推理判断题。文章的第一段提出了问题“What’s the best gift you’ve ever got ”,且作者在后文段落进行了详细回顾“the best gift I’ve ever got”。由此可知,作者讲述机场经历是为了引出本文话题“the best gift I’ve ever got”。
5.A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“That fall,I went off to college and that shiny new green-handled spade with the silver blade hung untouched on the wall in my parents’ garage.”可知,起初,这份礼物被挂在车库里的墙上。
6.C　细节理解题。根据文章第四段末尾内容“It’s a reminder of my family,one proudly rooted in agriculture.It’s a useful tool with a memorable message about staying close to the earth.Priceless!”可知,在作者看来,这把铁锹是无价之宝。
7.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段“...and though she’s expecting nothing from me,I have something valuable to give her before she moves away.It’ll be wrapped of course,and it’ll be worth the weight in gold.”可知,作者将会把自己毕业时收到的最好毕业礼物——铁锹作为毕业礼物送给自己的女儿。

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