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2021中考英语阅读理解—任务型完成图表类（解析版）
1.【2021年南京市】
Exams are a fact of school life for most people. Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed, although they have prepared well.
A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it can sharpen your mind and motivate（激发）you to do well. But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities, so it’s important not to let it get out of control. Here are some ideas to help you.
The keys to being prepared for exams and avoiding unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need to know, planning and preparing for your revision（复习）, and giving yourself enough time to do it.
If you can, find a copy of the syllabus for each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision.
Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart to display in your work space. Include the topics you need to cover for each subject.
About 12 weeks before your first exam record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner or diary and make a copy to put on your wall at home.
During your exam period, you want your brain to work at its very best, so build in relaxation time before bed, avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep. If panic（惊慌）starts to creep in, try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive（积极的）ones, such as ‘It’s going to be OK If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one—don’t spend time tying yourself in mental（思想上的）knots over each question.
You are not alone while dealing with the stress. Call psychological（心理的）hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience. Remember that there is life after exams. Things may feel stressful right now, but it won’t last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there.
The Exam Stress
Situation _____56_____ about exams is a real fact for almost everyone at school.
Problem Though a little exam stress does good to you, too much may make you _____57_____ to work as well as you can.
How to control exam stress Careful preparation is necessary to stop you from worries.Find a copy of the syllabus for each subject to get necessary _____58_____.Make a revision timetable chart for every _____59_____ to display in your work space, including necessary topics.Prepare for your exams _____60_____ and remind yourself of the dates and times for each exam.Make yourself _____61_____ before bedtime and get enough sleep.Try to _____62_____ yourself to stay positive.If you meet difficult questions, just move on, instead of _____63_____ how to answer them too long.Turn to psychological hotline and those in the same boat for _____64_____. Remember stress will disappear but your _____65_____ will go on.
【答案】56. Worrying 57. fail/unable58. information59. week 60. early/ahead
61. relaxed 62. encourage 63. considering 64. help 65. life
【解析】考前有压力是正常的，本文针对考前压力给出一些建议。
56.根据“Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed”可知，几乎每个人都担心考试，感到压力，worry about为……感到担心，在句中作主语，用动名词形式，句首需大写首字母。故填Worrying。
57.根据“But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities”可知，太多的压力会阻碍你发挥出最好的能力，fail to do sth未能做某事,be unable to do sth不能做某事，make sb do sth让某人做某事，故填fail/unable。
58.根据“If you can, find a copy of the syllabus for each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision.”可知，如果可以的话，找一份每门课的教学大纲，这会告诉你你需要知道什么，并给你复习的主题。也就是通过每个主题的教学大纲来获取信息，故填information。
59.根据“Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart to display in your work space.”可知，在你的工作空间里做一个每周复习时间表。故填week。
60.根据“About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner”可知，在你第一次考试前12周，把每一次考试的日期和时间记录在你的计划或日记本上，也就是要提前准备，故填early/ahead。
61.根据“so build in relaxation time before bed, avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep”可知，在睡觉前安排放松时间，避免深夜复习，尽量早点上床，这样你就能得到足够的睡眠，此处表示“放松”，用于make sb+adj结构中，故填relaxed。
62.根据“If panic（惊慌）starts to creep in, try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive（积极的）ones”可知，如果恐慌开始蔓延，试着用积极的想法取代你的消极想法，也就是鼓励自己保持积极，用于try to do sth短语中，故填encourage。
63.根据“If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one”可知，如果你回答一个问题有困难，那就别管它，继续下一个，也就是不要考虑它太久，用于instead of doing sth结构中，故填considering。
64.根据“Call psychological（心理的）hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience.”可知，拨打心理热线，分享你的烦恼，向有同样经历的人寻求帮助。故填help。
65.根据“Things may feel stressful right now, but it won’t last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there.”可知，现在的事情可能会让你感到压力，但压力不会永远持续下去，生活依然继续。故填life。
2.【2021年山西D】请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
In 2009, Todd Bol put up a Little Free Library with the used boards. That was to show his respect and love for his mother, who loved reading very much. The idea quickly spread, and Todd made a wise decision to set up Little Free library as a non-profit (非营利的) organization with signs that read “Little Free Library: Take a Book, Return a Book.” Today there are about 100,000 little free libraries in over 100 countries and they have a great influence on people’s life.
Studies have shown that books in the hands of children have a meaningful influence on improving literacy (识字). Little Free Library spreads the idea that literacy is of great importance and pushes people to learn and grow in their own literacy.
Little Free Library can greatly improve the relationship among neighbors and strangers, too. “Within just a few miles of me, there are many little libraries in folks’ front yards, sharing the joy of reading with anyone who passes by. I just live in such a world where books, and the knowledge that comes with them, are highly valued.” Catherine, an American woman, said, “I’ve even received a note of thanks from a gentleman named Esteban. He was especially thankful to have a “friend” on a cold night: ‘Thank you for this wonderful gift of a book. It’s an excellent friend on this cold and lonely night. I’ll return one in its place as soon as I can!’”
If each building has such a library, we will soon have a society that spends less time on the phones and more on the pages of a book.
The idea of Little Free Library was first created by Told Bol. He made it for his mother who was a book _____39_____. Then the idea soon spread to many countries. And Todd _____40_____ decided to build Free Library as a non-profit organization. Nowadays, there are about 100,000 little free libraries around the world.Little Free Library tells us that literacy is so _____41_____ and pushes us to improve our ability to read and write through books. It also helps to improve the relationship _____42_____ people. At the same time, with little free libraries, people can _____43_____ the joy of reading books. What’s more, little free libraries give people a feeling of warmth.If there is such a library in each building in the future, people will spend more time reading instead of playing on the phones.
【答案】39. lover/fan 40. wisely 41. important 42. among 43. share
【解析】本文主要讲述了Todd为了表达对母亲的尊敬而成立的一个小型免费图书馆的公益行为，它传播了识字是非常重要的理念，并推动人们在自己的识字能力中学习和成长，如果每座建筑都有这样的图书馆，我们很快就会有一个花更少时间在手机上而更多时间在书本上的社会。
39.根据“That was to show his respect and love for his mother, who loved reading very much”可知，这是为了表达他对母亲的尊敬和爱，他的母亲是一个书迷，a book lover/fan表示“书迷”，故填lover/fan。
40.根据“Todd made a wise decision to set up Little Free library as a non-profit (非营利) organization with signs that read “Little Free Library”可知，他做出了一个明智的决定，此空修饰动词decided，要用副词wisely“明智地”，故填wisely。
41.根据“Little Free Library spreads the idea that literacy is of great importance”可知，免费图书馆告诉我们，读写能力是如此重要，is后接形容词作表语，故填important。
42.根据“Little Free Library can greatly improve the relationship among neighbors and strangers, too”可知，免费图书馆也可以大大改善邻居和陌生人之间的关系，故填among。
43.根据“ there are many little libraries in folks’ front yards, sharing the joy of reading with anyone who passes by”可知，与任何经过的人分享阅读的乐趣，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填share。
3.【2021年四川省成都】完成图表 根据短文内容, 完成图表中所缺信息。
The Arctic is home to over 21, 000 kinds of animals and plants. Two thirds of it is the Arctic Ocean. In winter, it is completely covered with sea ice. In summer, nearly 50 percent of these is ice.
It’s also home to about 4 million people, a group of whom are Inuit. Jim is an Inuit boy. At 6:30 am, he wakes up and gets ready to go to school in his fur coat. It keeps him warm in the freezing weather. Half an hour later, he gets to school on a ski or snowmobile. Some of his friends go by car instead. At 11 :30 am, it’s time for lunch. There’s fish and other meat in his lunchbox. He sometimes eats them uncooked. These foods give him enough energy. Besides local food, some people eat Western food. At 5:00 pm, the snow outside makes everything bright, so he wears snow goggles on his way back home, or his eyes may be hurt badly by the strong light. From December to March, the sun never rises. However, it always shines in the sky during the summer. At 10:00 pm, he goes to bed. Sometimes he stays in an ice house called igloo. It looks cold but it’s warm inside. Many local people live in houses made of wood.
The Inuit mainly make a living by hunting and fishing. Now, their life is greatly influenced by climate（气候）change. For example, many animals they hunt for food are disappearing. There is less food for the reindeer they keep, too. They face more terrible weather, such as snowstorms. Hunting becomes more dangerous. Hunters may accidentally fall into water if the ice becomes too thin. Actually, the temperature in the Arctic is 18℃ higher than it was 125 years ago. All Arctic ice may disappear during the summer in less than 100 years.
【答案】76. facts 77. dark/in the dark/in darkness 78. protection 79. Transportation
80. sure of/about; certain of/about
【解析】本文介绍了北极生活及北极的现状，呼吁人们保护环境。
76.根据“In winter, it is completely covered with sea ice. In summer, nearly 50 percent of the se is ice.”可知介绍北极夏天和冬天的一些事实情况，fact表示“事实”，此处用复数形式。故填facts。
77.根据“From December to March, the sun never rises.”可知从十二月份到三月份，太阳是不升起的，因此是黑暗的。故填dark/in the dark/in darkness。
78.根据“At 5:00 pm, the snow outside makes everything bright, so he wears snow goggles on his way back home, or his eyes may be hurt badly by the strong light.”可知回家的时候他带上护目镜，以免眼睛被强光损伤，因此护目镜是保护眼睛的。故填protection。
79.根据“a snowmobile”和“a ski”可知雪地摩托和雪橇属于交通工具。故填Transportation。
80.根据“Hunting becomes more dangerous. Hunters may accidentally fall into water if the ice becomes too thin. ”可知猎人很可能在冰薄的地方落入水中，因此没办法保证自己的安全。故填sure of/about; certain of/about。
4.【2021年贵州安顺市】阅读短文, 根据其内容完成文后的表格。
Li Bai was born in 701. He was also given the name "Taibai”. The name meant “Venus” in ancient Chinese. Legend says that before Li Bai was born, his mother dreamt that Venus fell into her arms. Some people believed that Li Bai was a god. When Li Bai was five years old, his family settled in a town in today's Sichuan province,
Making Iron into a Needle
There is a legend about Li Bai. He was not a very hard-working student when he was young. He often skipped school
One day when he was walking by the river, he saw an old woman. She was working on a large piece of iron.
He asked, “What are you doing ”
She said, “T'm making a needle.”
“But how can you make a large piece of iron into a needle ” She replied, “I must work hard every day.”
Li Bai suddenly understood the importance of hard work, and he started to work hard at school.
Friendship with Meng Haoran
When Li Bai travelled to Xiangyang in Hubei, he went to visit a famous poet called Meng Haoran. He was twelve years older than Li Bai, but they became friends. They both loved travelling to beautiful mountains and rivers. When Meng Haoran left for today’s Yangzhou, Li Bai wrote a poem about it. Seeing Meng Haoran off at Yellow Crane Tower.
Information about Li Bai He was born in 701 . He was also called ___71___, which meant "Venus" in ancient Chinese. His family settled in a town in today's Sichuan province when he was five.
___72___ about Li Bai Making Iron into a NeedleOne day when he was walking by the river, he saw an old woman working on a large piece of iron. After the communication, he understood it was important ___73___.
Friendship with Meng HaoranThey became friends because they have ___74___. The poem named Seeing Meng Haoran off at Yellow Crane Tower shows ___75___.
【答案】71. Taibai 72. Two stories 73. to work hard 74. the same interest
75. the friendship between the two poets
【解析】本文简单介绍了诗人李白，并讲述了铁棒成针和与孟浩然结成好友两则故事。
71.根据文中“He was also given the name ‘Taibai’.”可知，李白也被称为“太白”，故填Taibai。
72.文中“Making Iron into a Needle铁棒成针”和“Friendship with Meng Haoran与孟浩然结成好友”是关于李白的两则故事，story故事，复数形式为stories，故填Two stories。
73.根据文中“Li Bai suddenly understood the importance of hard work”可知，李白明白了努力工作是重要的，“It is important to do sth.”意为“做某事是重要的”，“work hard”意为“努力工作”，故填to work hard。
74.根据文中“They both loved travelling to beautiful mountains and rivers.”可知，他们都喜欢去美丽的山川和河流旅行，说明他们有相同的爱好，“the same interest”意为“相同的爱好”，故填the same interest。
75.根据文中“When Meng Haoran left for today’s Yangzhou, Li Bai wrote a poem about it. When Meng Haoran left for today’s Yangzhou, Li Bai wrote a poem about it.”可知，李白写这首诗是为了表明他和孟浩然之间的友谊，friendship友谊，between the two poets意为“这两个诗人之间”，故填the friendship between the two poets。
5.【2021年十堰市】To forgive is a virtue（美德）, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.
How should you start to forgive Try the following steps:
Calm yourself. You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
Don’t wait for an apology（道歉）. Many times the person who hurt you does not mean to apologize. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender（冒犯者）. Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
Try to see things from your offenders angle（角度）. If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness fear and even love. You may want to write letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. It can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.
Learn to forgive（原谅）
Calm yourself You can take some breaths and ___41___ something beautiful.
Don’t wait for an apology. The person who hurt you does not mean to apologize. Remember that forgiveness does not mean it is ___42___ to become friends again with the person who upset you.
Stay away from your offender Learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you ___43___ focusing on your wounded feelings.
Ty to ___44___ your offender You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the ___45___ challenge!
【答案】41. think of/think about 42. necessary 43. instead of 44. understand 45. biggest
【解析】文章介绍 了宽恕是一种美德，但是宽恕并不容易做到，文中给出了几个步骤，帮助你开始学会宽恕。
41.根据“You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure”可知，可以做几次呼吸，想一些能给你带来快乐的事情，此处可以填think of/about“想”，and并列前面是情态动词接动词原形，此处的动词也用原形，故填think of/about。
42.根据“Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.”可知，宽恕并不一定意味着有必要和让你难过的人重新成为朋友。空格处作表语，应用形容词，故填necessary。
43.根据“Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.”可知，与其老是关注自己受到的伤害，还不如学着去寻找你身边的真善美。故填instead of。
44.根据“Try to see things from your offenders angle（角度）.”可知，试着从冒犯者的角度看问题。也就是说要试着理解冒犯者，故填understand。
45.根据“For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.”可知，对有些人来说，原谅自己是最大的挑战。故填biggest。
6.【2021年江苏泰州市】任务型阅读 下面的短文，开根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最怡当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。(10分)
Paper is one of our oldest, simplest and most important inventions. It is the pride of us Chinese, but it also presents a danger to the world.
First, the making of paper requires the loss of many millions of trees each year. According to The World Counts, between 2001 and 2019, the world lost a total of 386 million hectares of forest. Of the trees that were cut down, 42 percent went to paper production. That represents a great part of the world’s forests. And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years. Clearly, the planet cannot keep such a high rate of forest Loss.
The second great problem with paper is that when the paper is used, it is useless. A great deal of wastepaper ends up in rubbish and even landfills (废物填埋场)，where it can produce harmful gases. Paper in landfills causes the release (释放) of methane, a gas that is an important factor (因素) in climate (气候) change all around the world.
One simple way to help out can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling. Instead of cutting down trees, recycle used paper to meet the need of paper-making. Effective recycling requires an effort from everyone all over the world. The way to begin is with education and understanding. Once enough people realize the need for recycling, more effective recycling systems can be put into use.
The need is real. The loss of tees influences everybody on earth. Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industry to do the same. The world will be a better place for it!
Topic: The invention of paper is the ____49____ of us Chinese, but it also presents a danger.
Two great ____50____ Paper making causes the loss of forests.●42 percent of trees cut down were used to ____51____paper.●In the next 40 years we’ll use ____52____as much paper as that of today.
Wastepaper causes the release of a kind of harmful gas.●Used paper is no longer ____53____and becomes rubbish, and even goes to landfills.●The gas is an important factor that ____54____climate change all around the world.
One simple way to ____55____ the problem ●We should ____56____cutting down trees and recycle used paper to meet the need of paper making.●To start recycling we should educate people and make them ____57____.●More effective recycling systems can be carried out.
Suggestions ●Everyone should take part in recycling paper.●Government and industry should be _____58_____to do the same.
【答案】49. pride 50. problems 51. produce/make 52. twice 53. useful
54. causes 55. solve 56. stop/avoid 57. understand 58. encouraged
【解析】本文主要讲述了生产纸需要大量的树木，随着用纸量增加，森林会随之减少，同时会对环境造成影响，文中提出通过回收利用废纸来解决遇到的问题。
49.根据第一段中“It is the pride of us Chinese”可知，纸的发明是我们中国人的骄傲。故填pride。
50.根据第三段中“The second great problem...”可知，文中提到了两个重大问题，此处使用problem的复数形式。故填problems。
51.根据第二段中“Of the trees that were cut down, 42 percent went to paper production”可知，在被砍伐的树木中，有42% 用于造纸，produce和make均表示“生产，制造”；sth. be used to do sth.某物被用来做某物，所以使用动词原形。故填produce/make。
52.根据第二段中“ And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years.”可知，全世界的纸张使用量预计在未来40年内翻一番，也就是现在的两倍，twice两倍。故填twice。
53.根据第三段中“...when the paper is used, it is useless...”可知，纸被用过以后就没有用了，useful有用的，be no longer useful不再有用。故填useful。
54.根据第三段中“ Paper in landfills causes the release (释放) of methane, a gas that is an important factor (因素) in climate (气候) change all around the world.”可知，垃圾填埋场的废纸会释放甲烷，甲烷是导致全球气候变化的一个重要因素；cause是动词，句中时态为一般现在时，that代指an important factor，所以动词使用第三人称单数。故填causes。
55.根据表格右侧内容可知，回收利用废纸张是解决问题的一个简单途径；solve是动词，one simple way to do sth.做某事的一个简单方法或一种简单途径。故填solve。
56.根据倒数第二段中“ Instead of cutting down trees...”可知，此处是停止砍树或者避免砍树，stop/avoid doing sth.停止/避免做某事，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填stop/avoid。
57.根据倒数第二段中“ The way to begin is with education and understanding.”可知，要教育人们，让他们理解，understand是动词，意为“理解”，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，此处使用动词原形。故填understand。
58.根据最后一段中“Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industry to do the same.”可知，每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量回收纸张，并鼓励政府和企业也这样做。根据题目中should be可知，此处使用动词encourage过去分词，构成含情态动词的被动语态，表示“政府和企业被鼓励去做同样的事情”。故填encouraged。
7.【2021年江苏无锡市】
When things around the house stop working, what do you usually do with them If you’re like a lot of people, you probably just throw them away.
In some areas, it’s difficult to find people who can make repairs, and fixing things can be quite expensive. Also, some small objects are so inexpensive that it’s often easier to just buy a new one.
In 2009, Martine Postma from the Netherlands decided there must be a better way. Her solution was Repair Cafes: places where people can take broken items. There they will find tools, resources and volunteer experts who are ready to help with repairs.
Postma’s first Repair Cafe opened on Oct. 18, 2009, in Amsterdam, and was a huge success. News of the cafe spread, and people began asking how they could start their own. In 2011, Postma set up the Repair Cafe Foundation. This nonprofit organization provides guidance to those hoping to begin their own neighbourhood repair group.
Today, there are about 2,000 Repair Cafes around the world with meetings usually taking place once a month. Around 25 objects are repaired during each meeting. Everything is free, but donations are greatly welcome.
The cafes not only provide help with repairs, they also strengthen community ties. Neighbours get to know one another as they work together on projects. Moreover, valuable knowledge is passed along and preserved. Items are kept rather than thrown away, meaning less rubbish in landfills.
Title: Repair Cafes
Basicinformation The first one was ____52____ by Martine Postma in Amsterdam in 2009. About 2,000 of them have been set up all over the world so far. Repairing things at such a cafe ____53____ nothing but donations are welcome.
____54____ They help improve the ____55____ between neighbours. They help pass along and preserve valuable knowledge. They help ____56____ the environment.
【答案】52. opened 53. costs 54. Advantages 55. relationship 56. protect
【解析】文章主要介绍一些维修咖啡馆为人们带来的便利以及这项非营利性的组织对环境的好处。
52.根据“In 2009, Martine Postma from the Netherlands decided there must be a better way. Her solution was Repair Cafes: places where people can take broken items.”可知，2009年，来自荷兰的Martine Postma开了第一家修复咖啡馆，故填opened。
53.根据“Around 25 objects are repaired during each meeting. Everything is free, but donations are greatly welcome.”可知，在这样的咖啡馆修理东西是不用花钱的，故填costs。
54.根据表格右栏中的信息可知，这里说的都是修复咖啡馆的好处优点，故填Advantages。
55.根据“The cafes not only provide help with repairs, they also strengthen community ties.”可知，咖啡馆不仅提供维修服务，还加强了社区联系。故填relationship。
56.根据“Items are kept rather than thrown away, meaning less rubbish in landfills.”可知，这个活动还帮助保护了环境，故填protect。
8.【2021江苏盐城市】Homestays are becoming more and more popular, and people around the world are offering their homes as hotels. Homestays offer cheap places to stay, and the chance for guests to see the area like a local. They are very popular with people who want to stay in another country to study or on holiday. We asked three families who run homestays to tell us about where they live.
The Atal family
Our family home is in a small village in the north of Pakistan, in the Himalayan mountains. The village is quite small and very quiet. The mountains are extremely beautiful. You can go for long walks and swim in the rivers but there are no shops, cinemas or cafes.
Kate and Julian Foxton
Our two-bed house is by the sea in the south-west of England. It is about five minutes’ drive to the nearest village of Portreath. There are lots of beaches, rivers and forests and it is very quiet. We spend a lot of time reading books, watching films and going for walks. Our area is great for sports like surfing, kayaking and mountain biking. However, the houses here are expensive, which can be a problem for local people. There are no buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around without a car。
Chafic and Aline Halwany
Our home is near the centre of Beirut, Lebanon, one of the largest cities in the Middle East. There are lots of cafes and restaurants, which open late at night. We love it here because it’s so friendly and you can always find what you need—lots of people come to stay to learn Arabic and French. However, it can be noisy at night, and there is quite a lot of traffic during the day.
Homestay holidays — A home ___46___ from home
Families Advantages Disadvantages
The Atal family(Pakistan) It’s in a small and quiet village in beautiful mountains.People can ___47___ and swim there. There are no shops, cinemas or cafes.
Kate and Julian Foxton（ 48 ） It takes a short ___49___ to the beaches, rivers and forests by car.It’s a good place for ___50___ like surfing, kayaking and mountain biking. Houses here are not ___51___.It’s difficult to get around ___52___ a car.
Chafic and Aline Halwany(Lebanon) Lots of cafes and restaurants ___53___ at night.You can always find ___54___ you need. There is much ___55___ at night and lot of traffic during the day.
【答案】46. away 47. walk 48. England 49. time 50. sports 51. cheap 52. without 53. open 54. what 55. noise
【解析】文章大意：寄宿家庭越来越受欢迎，本文主要是三个经营寄宿家庭的家庭来介绍他们住在哪里。
46.通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了寄宿家庭的情况，这就像是你家之外的另一个家，a home away from home表示“家外之家”，故填away。
47.根据“ You can go for long walks and swim in the rivers”可知，人们可以散步和游泳，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填walk。
48.根据“Our two-bed house is by the sea in the south-west of England”可知，这个寄宿家庭在英国的西南部，故填England。
49.格局“It is about five minutes’ drive to the nearest village of Portreath. There are lots of beaches, rivers and forests and it is very quiet”可知，花很短的时间就可以到达海边，冠词a修饰名词的单数形式，故填time。
50.根据“Our area is great for sports like surfing, kayaking and mountain biking”可知，这是做运动的好地方，故填sports。
51.根据“ain biking. However, the houses here are expensive”可知，这的房子很贵，expensive=not cheap，故填cheap。
52.根据“There are no buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around without a car”可知，没有车很难四处走动，故填without
53.根据“There are lots of cafes and restaurants, which open late at night”可知，晚上有许多咖啡馆和餐厅营业，故填open。
54.根据“We love it here because it’s so friendly and you can always find what you need”可知，你可以找到你所需要的东西，故填what。
55.根据“However, it can be noisy at night, and there is quite a lot of traffic during the day”可知，晚上很吵，much修饰不可数名词，故填noise。
9.【2021江苏扬州市】
Reading is fun! You can also analyze texts（文本）to learn more from the texts and about the texts. One way you can do this with fiction books, passages, or poems is by exploring their themes.
A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events. The writer may express his or her thoughts about humanity or a worldview through a theme. Themes can be ideas like friendship, bravery, love, honesty or family. Make sure you know what the writer is saying.
Sometimes, themes are hard to find out. First, the theme may not be able to be included in just one word like the examples above. There may also be more than one theme in the text. What’s more, some themes are not presented in the words directly. You have to use clues in the texts to find them.
To start exploring the theme, first you need to make sure you’ve read the whole text. Since themes develop over time, you can’t fully understand the underlying themes until the end of the text. Then, ask yourself to sum up（概括）the text and try to work out a “big idea”. For example, did many characters resolve problems with their families If there was only one small problem with a character’s family, then “family” might not be the theme of the text. Finally, after finding out a “big idea”, go through the text to find examples that support this idea. You needn’t repeat every detail of the story-a few key examples will be fine.
Now you are ready to explore the theme of a text!
Exploring the ___56___ of a text
Main points Detailed information
___57___ is a theme ● A theme is a ___58___idea that connects the characters and events.● The ___59___ thoughts are possibly expressed through the theme.
Why is it ___60___to find the theme ●You might not ___61___ the theme in just one word. ●There may also be more than one theme in the text. ● Some themes are not presented in a ___62___ way.
How can you explore the theme ●Read the text till the ___63___ to fully understand the themes. ●Work out a “big idea” of the text by summing up the text. ●Find some key examples to ___64___ the “big idea”. It’s not ___65___ to repeat every detail.
【答案】56. theme 57. What 58. central 59. writer’s 60. hard/difficult
61. include 62. direct 63. end 64. support 65. necessary
【解析】阅读是有趣的，我们可以通过分析文本、探索主题来帮助阅读。本文向我们介绍了探索主题的方法。
56.根据“To start exploring the theme”可知，是探索主题，故填theme。
57.根据“A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events.”可知，本栏主要叙述什么是主题，故填What。
58.根据“A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events.”可知，主题是贯穿全文的中心思想，故填central。
59.根据“The writer may express his or her thoughts about humanity or a worldview through a theme.”可知，作者可以通过一个主题来表达他对人性或世界观的想法，即作者的想法，故填writer’s。
60.根据“Sometimes, themes are hard to find out.”可知，有时候，主题很难找到，故填hard/difficult。
61.根据“First, the theme may not be able to be included in just one word like the examples above.”可知，主题可能不能仅仅用一个词来表达。故填include。
62.根据“What’s more, some themes are not presented in the words directly.”可知，有些主题并没有直接呈现在文字中，作定语修饰way，用形容词，故填direct。
63.根据“Since themes develop over time, you can’t fully understand the underlying themes until the end of the text.”可知，因为主题是随着时间发展的，直到文章的结尾你可能才完全理解潜在的主题。故填end。
64.根据“Finally, after finding out a ‘big idea’, go through the text to find examples that support this idea.”可知，要通过阅读文本找到支持这个想法的例子，不定式to后跟动词原形，故填support。
65.根据“You needn’t repeat every detail of the story-a few key examples will be fine.”可知，你不需要重复故事的每一个细节，即“没有必要”，necessary必要的，在句中作表语，故填necessary。
10.【2021江苏镇江市B】
Smart phones have become an essential part of our daily lives. This is worrying, as long-time use of smart phones harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebrae(颈椎) and even the brain. It was reported China had 175 million Internet users under the age of 18, with 74 percent having their own mobile phones.
It’s already common practice in some countries to limit students’ use of mobile phones, France passed a law banning the use of mobile phones on school grounds for children under the age of 15. Other countries, including the United States, Italy and Japan, have also passed laws banning students from bringing phones to schools or classrooms.
The Ministry of Education in China released a notice that restricts primary and middle school students from bringing mobile phones to school. Those who require their phones for some need must get their parents’ and teachers’ approval and must hand their phones over during class time.
An English teacher from Beijing noticed that many students lost themselves in their phones. She said, “Most students are short of self-control. Spending too much time on the phone prevents them from learning.” A parent from Shanghai said, “The rules are good for children and limiting phone use is the right way to put their focus back on studies.”
A 16-year-old student said, “It is unwise to stop all the students taking their phones to school.” He thinks adults can’t simply cut them off from the Internet in the digital era and it’s more important to cultivate students’ ability to manage themselves.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Title: Shifting focus from phone to classroom
Background information ·Smart phones play an important role in people’s daily lives.·Long-time use of phones is ____61____ to children’s health.·Nearly three ____62____ of 175 million Internet users under 18 had their own mobile phones in China.
Laws ____63____ ·French students under the age of 15 can’t use mobile phones in schools.·Students in the United States, Italy and Japan can’t use mobile phones in schools or classrooms.
Notice in our country ·A notice on controlling primary and middle school students’ phone use in schools was released.
Different opinions ·Both the teacher and the parent are in ____64____ on limiting students’ phone use. Controlling phone use is the right way to put children’s focus back on studies. ·The student thinks that they can’t be separated from the Internet in the digital era. No rules ____65____ all. Self-management is more important.
【答案】61. harmful 62. quarters 63. abroad 64. agreement 65. hit
【解析】本文主要介绍了因为智能手机对孩子们有许多危害，所以世界各国都开始采取一系列措施来限制学生们使用智能手机，对此举老师，家长和学生都有各自不同的看法。
61.根据“This is worrying, as long-time use of smart phones harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebrae(颈椎) and even the brain”可知，长时间使用智能手机对孩子们有害，固定搭配：be harmful to sb“对……有害”，故填harmful。
62.根据“It was reported China had 175 million Internet users under the age of 18, with 74 percent having their own mobile phones”可知，中国18岁以下的网民有1.75亿，其中74%拥有自己的手机，也就是四分之三有手机，three quarters表示“四分之三”，故填quarters。
63.根据“France passed a law banning the use of mobile phones on school grounds for children under the age of 15…”可知，此处介绍外国颁布的法律措施，故填abroad。
64.根据“Spending too much time on the phone prevents them from learning”及“The rules are good for children and limiting phone use is the right way to put their focus back on studies”可知，老师和家长都同意限制学生使用手机，固定搭配：be in agreement on“对……意见一致”，故填agreement。
65.根据“It is unwise to stop all the students taking their phones to school…”可知，学生认为没有规则能一劳永逸的，no rules hit all表示“没有规则能一劳永逸”，故填hit。
11.【2021年辽宁省抚顺市】阅读下面短文，完成表格。
It’s very popular to travel in modern life. As travelers, we should try our best to protect the environment. Here is some advice on how to be a green traveler.
◆Make smarter flight choices
Air travel is not an environmentally-friendly way to travel because it uses a lot of energy. If you must fly, be sure to pack light to cut down the plane’s load. And try to book a non-stop fight （预订直达航班）. Connecting fights （转机航班）usually require longer periods of lying and planes will use more energy.
◆Respect （尊重） natural environment
Marked hiking tails （有指示标识的游览步道） are there usually to protect the natural environment and keep wild plants safe. In beach areas, don’t use products that are harmful to the sea water and try to protect the ocean’s ecosystem.
◆Support locals directly
Buying handmade products and art pieces created by local people can help hand down cultural tradition and create jobs. Food that is grown locally and things that are sold by local families are often better and cheaper, all while helping keep money in local pockets.
◆Find ways to give back
Consider the ways that you can help the local community and give back while traveling. This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to clean up a beach. If you’re planning a trip where volunteering is your main goal, make sure you won’t take jobs away from local people.
Some advice on how to be a green traveler
Make smarter flight choices ●You can pack light and ___81___ in order to save time and energy.
Respect natural environment ●The natural environment and wild plants ___82___ by marked hiking trails. ●Use products ___83___ harmful ingredients （成分）and try to protect the ocean’s ecosystem.
___84___ ●Buy local products and food to help hand down cultural tradition and keep money in local pockets.
Find ways to give back ●You can pick up litter in a park or ___85___ clean up a beach. ●You can’t take jobs away from local people.
【答案】81. book a non-stop flight 82. are protected 83. without 84. Support locals directly 85. volunteer to
【解析】本文主要介绍了如何成为绿色的旅行者。
81.根据第二段“If you must fly, be sure to pack light to cut down the plane’s load. And try to book a non-stop fight （预订直达航班）.”可知，如果你必须飞，确保轻装以减轻飞机的重量，而且尽量预订直达航班，故填book a non-stop fight。
82.根据第三段“Marked hiking tails （有指示标识的游览步道） are there usually to protect the natural environment and keep wild plants safe.”可知，有指示标识的游览步道通常是为了保护自然环境和保证野生植物的安全，题目中使用同义句，原文的主动语态在题目中变为被动语态，时态为一般现在时，因此用are done的形式构成被动语态。故填are protected。
83.根据第三段“In beach areas, don’t use products that are harmful to the sea water and try to protect the ocean’s ecosystem.”可知，在海滩地区，不要使用对海水有害的产品，并努力保护海洋生态系统。题目中使用同义句，即使用没有有害成分的产品，因此判断空格处用介词作状语，故填without。
84.根据第四段“Support locals directly”可知，直接地支持当地人，故填Support locals directly。
85.根据最后一段“This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to clean up a beach.”可知，这可以很简单，比如在公园里捡垃圾或志愿清理海滩一样简单。题目中使用同义句，can后跟动词原形，故填volunteer to。
12.【2021年内蒙古赤峰市】Over 30 percent of all food goes to waste, according to The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization（联合国粮农组织）. Supermarkets throw away food that is not sold before its sell-by date, while families throw away food that they can’t finish eating.
The world’s first food bank was founded in the US in 1967. Some people and stores donated （捐赠）extra food to the bank. People could take the food home there if they didn’t have money to buy any for themselves. In Shanghai, there is a “shared fridge” in some communities. It is free for everyone to take food from it.
A UK company called The Real Junk Food Project says that food that has passed its sell-by date is still safe to eat. They collect this food from supermarkets and sell it in cafes. You only have to pay as much as you feel is necessary. If you don’t want to spend money, you can volunteer at the cafes instead.
What else can we do to stop food waste The answer is simply buying less food.
Share more, throw less
Food ___51___. Over 30 percent of all food goes to waste. Supermarkets throw away food that has ___52___ its sell-by date. Families throw away food that they can’t finish eating.
Food bank. It was created in the US in 1967. People who couldn’t ___53___any food for themselves could get food for free. Shanghai communities have shared fridges.
Pay as you ___54___. The Real Junk Food Project collects that food that is not sold before its sell-by date. People can get food by volunteering at the cafes ___55___paying as they wish.
Buy less. That’s the least people can do.
【答案】51. waste 52. passed 53. buy 54. like 55. or
【解析】本文主要关于关于浪费食物的问题，并介绍了几种避免浪费食物的办法。
51.根据“Over 30 percent of all food goes to waste. Supermarkets throw away food that has... its sell-by date. Families throw away food that they can’t finish eating.”可知，右边表格与浪费食物有关，waste浪费，不可数名词。故填waste。
52.根据“Supermarkets throw away food that is not sold before its sell-by date”可知，超级市场将过期未售的食品扔掉，pass超过，空前有has，应用过去分词形式。故填passed。
53.根据“People could take the food home there if they didn’t have money to buy any for themselves.”可知，如果没有钱自己买，人们可以把食物带回家，buy买，空前有情态动词，后接动词原形。故填buy。
54.根据“You only have to pay as much as you feel is necessary.”可知，此处指可以想付多少钱就付多少钱，like喜欢故填like。
55.根据“You only have to pay as much as you feel is necessary. If you don’t want to spend money, you can volunteer at the cafes instead.”可知，人们可以选择付自己想付的金额或者在咖啡馆当志愿者，此处表示选择，or或者。故填or。
13.【2021山东菏泽市】If you don’t know what your friends are doing, will you get anxious （焦虑的） Fifty- one percent of teenagers said yes when they were asked this question in a recent study. The fear that “I’m absent while others might be having fun” is called FOMO — fear of missing out.
FOMO pushes you to check the social media （社交媒体）more often. This can make you become more easily affected （影响）by others. You may feel sad, lonely and bored if you start to experience FOMO.
So, what can we do to deal with it
Change your focus
You should stop worrying about what you may be missing out on. Instead, try to focus on the good things you have already been doing. Use your spare time to do things you enjoy, such as painting or playing soccer.
Keep a diary
By keeping a personal diary, you will learn to be more grateful for the great things you have in your life. You will realize that you are the only one who has control over your life, not the Internet. ….
Build up real connections
When you feel lonely, why not meet up with people in real life Talking with your family or taking part in a group activity can help you feel better.
As long as you live in the moment, you’ll never miss out on anything in your life!
51. ________
52. ________
53. ________
54. ________
55. ________
【答案】51. missing out 52. more easily 53. the good things 54. Keep a diary
55. Talk with your family
【解析】本文主要介绍了什么是错失恐惧症以及如何克服它的方法。
51.根据“The fear that “I’m absent while others might be having fun” is called FOMO — fear of missing out.”可知，FOMO就是错失恐惧症，故填missing out。
52.根据“This can make you become more easily affected （影响）by others”可知，这会让你更容易受到他人的影响，故填more easily。
53.根据“try to focus on the good things you have already been doing”可知，试着关注你已经做过的好事，故填the good things。
54.根据“Keep a diary”及“By keeping a personal diary, you will learn to be more grateful for the great things you have in your life”可知，通过写日记，你将学会对生活中所拥有的美好事物更加感恩，故填Keep a diary。
55.根据“Talking with your family...”可知，跟家人谈谈，故填Talk with your family。
14.【2021浙江省金华市】假如你是亚运会工作人员，阅读下面申请书，完成亚运会志愿者信息登记表。每空不得超过三个词。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Lucy, a 20-year-old student from City College. I’m writing to express my wish to work as a volunteer（志愿者）for the 19th Asian Games.
I’m an active and friendly girl from China. I’ve learned English for 13 years and can speak English well. And I can also speak a little Japanese. I’ve been to many countries in Asia and know a lot about Asian cultures. So I’m able to communicate with people from all over the world. Besides, I have organized（组织） different kinds of activities both in the middle school and at the college. And I’m also a volunteer in my community. I believe these experiences make me the right person to be a volunteer for the Games.
My telephone number is 14237656789, and my email address is lucy@. Looking forward to your reply.
Volunteer’s Personal Information Form
Name Lucy Age 20 Sex (性别) female
Job ____56____ Work Place City College Nationality (国籍) ____57____
Mobile 14237656789 Email lucy@
Abilities * speak ____58____ English and a bit Japanese* have been to many countries in Asia* know a lot about Asian cultures* be good at ____59____ people
Experiences *have organized many ____60____ at school and college*a volunteer in the community
【答案】56. student 57. Chinese 58. good municating with 60. activities
【解析】本文是亚运会志愿者Lucy的自荐信。
56.根据“I am Lucy, a 20-year-old student from City College.”可知，Lucy一名学生，故填student。
57.根据“I’m an active and friendly girl from China.”可知，Lucy来自中国，是中国人，故填Chinese。
58.根据“I’ve learned English for 13 years and can speak English well.”可知，Lucy学了13年英语，英语说得很好。此处作定语修饰English，用well的形容词good，故填good。
59.根据“So I’m able to communicate with people from all over the world.”可知，Lucy可以和来自世界各地的人交流。用于be good at doing sth短语中，使用动名词形式，故填communicating with。
60.根据“I have organized（组织） different kinds of activities both in the middle school and at the college.”可知，Lucy在中学和大学组织了各种各样的活动。故填activities。
172021中考英语阅读理解—任务型完成图表类（原卷版）
1.【2021年南京市】
Exams are a fact of school life for most people. Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed, although they have prepared well.
A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it can sharpen your mind and motivate（激发）you to do well. But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities, so it’s important not to let it get out of control. Here are some ideas to help you.
The keys to being prepared for exams and avoiding unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need to know, planning and preparing for your revision（复习）, and giving yourself enough time to do it.
If you can, find a copy of the syllabus for each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision.
Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart to display in your work space. Include the topics you need to cover for each subject.
About 12 weeks before your first exam ，record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner or diary and make a copy to put on your wall at home.
During your exam period, you want your brain to work at its very best, so build in relaxation time before bed, avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep. If panic（惊慌）starts to creep in, try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive（积极的）ones, such as ‘It’s going to be OK If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one—don’t spend time tying yourself in mental（思想上的）knots over each question.
You are not alone while dealing with the stress. Call psychological（心理的）hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience. Remember that there is life after exams. Things may feel stressful right now, but it won’t last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there.
The Exam Stress
Situation _____56_____ about exams is a real fact for almost everyone at school.
Problem Though a little exam stress does good to you, too much may make you _____57_____ to work as well as you can.
How to control exam stress Careful preparation is necessary to stop you from worries.Find a copy of the syllabus for each subject to get necessary _____58_____.Make a revision timetable chart for every _____59_____ to display in your work space, including necessary topics.Prepare for your exams _____60_____ and remind yourself of the dates and times for each exam.Make yourself _____61_____ before bedtime and get enough sleep.Try to _____62_____ yourself to stay positive.If you meet difficult questions, just move on, instead of _____63_____ how to answer them too long.Turn to psychological hotline and those in the same boat for _____64_____. Remember stress will disappear but your _____65_____ will go on.
2.【2021年山西D】请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
In 2009, Todd Bol put up a Little Free Library with the used boards. That was to show his respect and love for his mother, who loved reading very much. The idea quickly spread, and Todd made a wise decision to set up Little Free library as a non-profit (非营利的) organization with signs that read “Little Free Library: Take a Book, Return a Book.” Today there are about 100,000 little free libraries in over 100 countries and they have a great influence on people’s life.
Studies have shown that books in the hands of children have a meaningful influence on improving literacy (识字). Little Free Library spreads the idea that literacy is of great importance and pushes people to learn and grow in their own literacy.
Little Free Library can greatly improve the relationship among neighbors and strangers, too. “Within just a few miles of me, there are many little libraries in folks’ front yards, sharing the joy of reading with anyone who passes by. I just live in such a world where books, and the knowledge that comes with them, are highly valued.” Catherine, an American woman, said, “I’ve even received a note of thanks from a gentleman named Esteban. He was especially thankful to have a “friend” on a cold night: ‘Thank you for this wonderful gift of a book. It’s an excellent friend on this cold and lonely night. I’ll return one in its place as soon as I can!’”
If each building has such a library, we will soon have a society that spends less time on the phones and more on the pages of a book.
The idea of Little Free Library was first created by Told Bol. He made it for his mother who was a book _____39_____. Then the idea soon spread to many countries. And Todd _____40_____ decided to build Free Library as a non-profit organization. Nowadays, there are about 100,000 little free libraries around the world.Little Free Library tells us that literacy is so _____41_____ and pushes us to improve our ability to read and write through books. It also helps to improve the relationship _____42_____ people. At the same time, with little free libraries, people can _____43_____ the joy of reading books. What’s more, little free libraries give people a feeling of warmth.If there is such a library in each building in the future, people will spend more time reading instead of playing on the phones.
3.【2021年四川省成都】完成图表 根据短文内容, 完成图表中所缺信息。
The Arctic is home to over 21, 000 kinds of animals and plants. Two thirds of it is the Arctic Ocean. In winter, it is completely covered with sea ice. In summer, nearly 50 percent of these is ice.
It’s also home to about 4 million people, a group of whom are Inuit. Jim is an Inuit boy. At 6:30 am, he wakes up and gets ready to go to school in his fur coat. It keeps him warm in the freezing weather. Half an hour later, he gets to school on a ski or snowmobile. Some of his friends go by car instead. At 11 :30 am, it’s time for lunch. There’s fish and other meat in his lunchbox. He sometimes eats them uncooked. These foods give him enough energy. Besides local food, some people eat Western food. At 5:00 pm, the snow outside makes everything bright, so he wears snow goggles on his way back home, or his eyes may be hurt badly by the strong light. From December to March, the sun never rises. However, it always shines in the sky during the summer. At 10:00 pm, he goes to bed. Sometimes he stays in an ice house called igloo. It looks cold but it’s warm inside. Many local people live in houses made of wood.
The Inuit mainly make a living by hunting and fishing. Now, their life is greatly influenced by climate（气候）change. For example, many animals they hunt for food are disappearing. There is less food for the reindeer they keep, too. They face more terrible weather, such as snowstorms. Hunting becomes more dangerous. Hunters may accidentally fall into water if the ice becomes too thin. Actually, the temperature in the Arctic is 18℃ higher than it was 125 years ago. All Arctic ice may disappear during the summer in less than 100 years.
4.【2021年贵州安顺市】阅读短文, 根据其内容完成文后的表格。
Li Bai was born in 701. He was also given the name "Taibai”. The name meant “Venus” in ancient Chinese. Legend says that before Li Bai was born, his mother dreamt that Venus fell into her arms. Some people believed that Li Bai was a god. When Li Bai was five years old, his family settled in a town in today's Sichuan province,
Making Iron into a Needle
There is a legend about Li Bai. He was not a very hard-working student when he was young. He often skipped school
One day when he was walking by the river, he saw an old woman. She was working on a large piece of iron.
He asked, “What are you doing ”
She said, “T'm making a needle.”
“But how can you make a large piece of iron into a needle ” She replied, “I must work hard every day.”
Li Bai suddenly understood the importance of hard work, and he started to work hard at school.
Friendship with Meng Haoran
When Li Bai travelled to Xiangyang in Hubei, he went to visit a famous poet called Meng Haoran. He was twelve years older than Li Bai, but they became friends. They both loved travelling to beautiful mountains and rivers. When Meng Haoran left for today’s Yangzhou, Li Bai wrote a poem about it. Seeing Meng Haoran off at Yellow Crane Tower.
Information about Li Bai He was born in 701 . He was also called ___71___, which meant "Venus" in ancient Chinese. His family settled in a town in today's Sichuan province when he was five.
___72___ about Li Bai Making Iron into a NeedleOne day when he was walking by the river, he saw an old woman working on a large piece of iron. After the communication, he understood it was important ___73___.
Friendship with Meng HaoranThey became friends because they have ___74___. The poem named Seeing Meng Haoran off at Yellow Crane Tower shows ___75___.
5.【2021年十堰市】To forgive is a virtue（美德）, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.
How should you start to forgive Try the following steps:
Calm yourself. You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
Don’t wait for an apology（道歉）. Many times the person who hurt you does not mean to apologize. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender（冒犯者）. Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
Try to see things from your offenders angle（角度）. If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness fear and even love. You may want to write letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. It can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.
Learn to forgive（原谅）
Calm yourself You can take some breaths and ___41___ something beautiful.
Don’t wait for an apology. The person who hurt you does not mean to apologize. Remember that forgiveness does not mean it is ___42___ to become friends again with the person who upset you.
Stay away from your offender Learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you ___43___ focusing on your wounded feelings.
Ty to ___44___ your offender You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the ___45___ challenge!
6.【2021年江苏泰州市】任务型阅读 下面的短文，开根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最怡当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。(10分)
Paper is one of our oldest, simplest and most important inventions. It is the pride of us Chinese, but it also presents a danger to the world.
First, the making of paper requires the loss of many millions of trees each year. According to The World Counts, between 2001 and 2019, the world lost a total of 386 million hectares of forest. Of the trees that were cut down, 42 percent went to paper production. That represents a great part of the world’s forests. And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years. Clearly, the planet cannot keep such a high rate of forest Loss.
The second great problem with paper is that when the paper is used, it is useless. A great deal of wastepaper ends up in rubbish and even landfills (废物填埋场)，where it can produce harmful gases. Paper in landfills causes the release (释放) of methane, a gas that is an important factor (因素) in climate (气候) change all around the world.
One simple way to help out can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling. Instead of cutting down trees, recycle used paper to meet the need of paper-making. Effective recycling requires an effort from everyone all over the world. The way to begin is with education and understanding. Once enough people realize the need for recycling, more effective recycling systems can be put into use.
The need is real. The loss of tees influences everybody on earth. Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industry to do the same. The world will be a better place for it!
Topic: The invention of paper is the ____49____ of us Chinese, but it also presents a danger.
Two great ____50____ Paper making causes the loss of forests.●42 percent of trees cut down were used to ____51____paper.●In the next 40 years we’ll use ____52____as much paper as that of today.
Wastepaper causes the release of a kind of harmful gas.●Used paper is no longer ____53____and becomes rubbish, and even goes to landfills.●The gas is an important factor that ____54____climate change all around the world.
One simple way to ____55____ the problem ●We should ____56____cutting down trees and recycle used paper to meet the need of paper making.●To start recycling we should educate people and make them ____57____.●More effective recycling systems can be carried out.
Suggestions ●Everyone should take part in recycling paper.●Government and industry should be _____58_____to do the same.
7.【2021年江苏无锡市】
When things around the house stop working, what do you usually do with them If you’re like a lot of people, you probably just throw them away.
In some areas, it’s difficult to find people who can make repairs, and fixing things can be quite expensive. Also, some small objects are so inexpensive that it’s often easier to just buy a new one.
In 2009, Martine Postma from the Netherlands decided there must be a better way. Her solution was Repair Cafes: places where people can take broken items. There they will find tools, resources and volunteer experts who are ready to help with repairs.
Postma’s first Repair Cafe opened on Oct. 18, 2009, in Amsterdam, and was a huge success. News of the cafe spread, and people began asking how they could start their own. In 2011, Postma set up the Repair Cafe Foundation. This nonprofit organization provides guidance to those hoping to begin their own neighbourhood repair group.
Today, there are about 2,000 Repair Cafes around the world with meetings usually taking place once a month. Around 25 objects are repaired during each meeting. Everything is free, but donations are greatly welcome.
The cafes not only provide help with repairs, they also strengthen community ties. Neighbours get to know one another as they work together on projects. Moreover, valuable knowledge is passed along and preserved. Items are kept rather than thrown away, meaning less rubbish in landfills.
Title: Repair Cafes
Basicinformation The first one was ____52____ by Martine Postma in Amsterdam in 2009. About 2,000 of them have been set up all over the world so far. Repairing things at such a cafe ____53____ nothing but donations are welcome.
____54____ They help improve the ____55____ between neighbours. They help pass along and preserve valuable knowledge. They help ____56____ the environment.
8.【2021江苏盐城市】Homestays are becoming more and more popular, and people around the world are offering their homes as hotels. Homestays offer cheap places to stay, and the chance for guests to see the area like a local. They are very popular with people who want to stay in another country to study or on holiday. We asked three families who run homestays to tell us about where they live.
The Atal family
Our family home is in a small village in the north of Pakistan, in the Himalayan mountains. The village is quite small and very quiet. The mountains are extremely beautiful. You can go for long walks and swim in the rivers but there are no shops, cinemas or cafes.
Kate and Julian Foxton
Our two-bed house is by the sea in the south-west of England. It is about five minutes’ drive to the nearest village of Portreath. There are lots of beaches, rivers and forests and it is very quiet. We spend a lot of time reading books, watching films and going for walks. Our area is great for sports like surfing, kayaking and mountain biking. However, the houses here are expensive, which can be a problem for local people. There are no buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around without a car。
Chafic and Aline Halwany
Our home is near the centre of Beirut, Lebanon, one of the largest cities in the Middle East. There are lots of cafes and restaurants, which open late at night. We love it here because it’s so friendly and you can always find what you need—lots of people come to stay to learn Arabic and French. However, it can be noisy at night, and there is quite a lot of traffic during the day.
Homestay holidays — A home ___46___ from home
Families Advantages Disadvantages
The Atal family(Pakistan) It’s in a small and quiet village in beautiful mountains.People can ___47___ and swim there. There are no shops, cinemas or cafes.
Kate and Julian Foxton（ 48 ） It takes a short ___49___ to the beaches, rivers and forests by car.It’s a good place for ___50___ like surfing, kayaking and mountain biking. Houses here are not ___51___.It’s difficult to get around ___52___ a car.
Chafic and Aline Halwany(Lebanon) Lots of cafes and restaurants ___53___ at night.You can always find ___54___ you need. There is much ___55___ at night and lot of traffic during the day.
9.【2021江苏扬州市】
Reading is fun! You can also analyze texts（文本）to learn more from the texts and about the texts. One way you can do this with fiction books, passages, or poems is by exploring their themes.
A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events. The writer may express his or her thoughts about humanity or a worldview through a theme. Themes can be ideas like friendship, bravery, love, honesty or family. Make sure you know what the writer is saying.
Sometimes, themes are hard to find out. First, the theme may not be able to be included in just one word like the examples above. There may also be more than one theme in the text. What’s more, some themes are not presented in the words directly. You have to use clues in the texts to find them.
To start exploring the theme, first you need to make sure you’ve read the whole text. Since themes develop over time, you can’t fully understand the underlying themes until the end of the text. Then, ask yourself to sum up（概括）the text and try to work out a “big idea”. For example, did many characters resolve problems with their families If there was only one small problem with a character’s family, then “family” might not be the theme of the text. Finally, after finding out a “big idea”, go through the text to find examples that support this idea. You needn’t repeat every detail of the story-a few key examples will be fine.
Now you are ready to explore the theme of a text!
Exploring the ___56___ of a text
Main points Detailed information
___57___ is a theme ● A theme is a ___58___idea that connects the characters and events.● The ___59___ thoughts are possibly expressed through the theme.
Why is it ___60___to find the theme ●You might not ___61___ the theme in just one word. ●There may also be more than one theme in the text. ● Some themes are not presented in a ___62___ way.
How can you explore the theme ●Read the text till the ___63___ to fully understand the themes. ●Work out a “big idea” of the text by summing up the text. ●Find some key examples to ___64___ the “big idea”. It’s not ___65___ to repeat every detail.
10.【2021江苏镇江市B】
Smart phones have become an essential part of our daily lives. This is worrying, as long-time use of smart phones harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebrae(颈椎) and even the brain. It was reported China had 175 million Internet users under the age of 18, with 74 percent having their own mobile phones.
It’s already common practice in some countries to limit students’ use of mobile phones, France passed a law banning the use of mobile phones on school grounds for children under the age of 15. Other countries, including the United States, Italy and Japan, have also passed laws banning students from bringing phones to schools or classrooms.
The Ministry of Education in China released a notice that restricts primary and middle school students from bringing mobile phones to school. Those who require their phones for some need must get their parents’ and teachers’ approval and must hand their phones over during class time.
An English teacher from Beijing noticed that many students lost themselves in their phones. She said, “Most students are short of self-control. Spending too much time on the phone prevents them from learning.” A parent from Shanghai said, “The rules are good for children and limiting phone use is the right way to put their focus back on studies.”
A 16-year-old student said, “It is unwise to stop all the students taking their phones to school.” He thinks adults can’t simply cut them off from the Internet in the digital era and it’s more important to cultivate students’ ability to manage themselves.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Title: Shifting focus from phone to classroom
Background information ·Smart phones play an important role in people’s daily lives.·Long-time use of phones is ____61____ to children’s health.·Nearly three ____62____ of 175 million Internet users under 18 had their own mobile phones in China.
Laws ____63____ ·French students under the age of 15 can’t use mobile phones in schools.·Students in the United States, Italy and Japan can’t use mobile phones in schools or classrooms.
Notice in our country ·A notice on controlling primary and middle school students’ phone use in schools was released.
Different opinions ·Both the teacher and the parent are in ____64____ on limiting students’ phone use. Controlling phone use is the right way to put children’s focus back on studies. ·The student thinks that they can’t be separated from the Internet in the digital era. No rules ____65____ all. Self-management is more important.
11.【2021年辽宁省抚顺市】阅读下面短文，完成表格。
It’s very popular to travel in modern life. As travelers, we should try our best to protect the environment. Here is some advice on how to be a green traveler.
◆Make smarter flight choices
Air travel is not an environmentally-friendly way to travel because it uses a lot of energy. If you must fly, be sure to pack light to cut down the plane’s load. And try to book a non-stop fight （预订直达航班）. Connecting fights （转机航班）usually require longer periods of lying and planes will use more energy.
◆Respect （尊重） natural environment
Marked hiking tails （有指示标识的游览步道） are there usually to protect the natural environment and keep wild plants safe. In beach areas, don’t use products that are harmful to the sea water and try to protect the ocean’s ecosystem.
◆Support locals directly
Buying handmade products and art pieces created by local people can help hand down cultural tradition and create jobs. Food that is grown locally and things that are sold by local families are often better and cheaper, all while helping keep money in local pockets.
◆Find ways to give back
Consider the ways that you can help the local community and give back while traveling. This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to clean up a beach. If you’re planning a trip where volunteering is your main goal, make sure you won’t take jobs away from local people.
Some advice on how to be a green traveler
Make smarter flight choices ●You can pack light and ___81___ in order to save time and energy.
Respect natural environment ●The natural environment and wild plants ___82___ by marked hiking trails. ●Use products ___83___ harmful ingredients （成分）and try to protect the ocean’s ecosystem.
___84___ ●Buy local products and food to help hand down cultural tradition and keep money in local pockets.
Find ways to give back ●You can pick up litter in a park or ___85___ clean up a beach. ●You can’t take jobs away from local people.
12.【2021年内蒙古赤峰市】Over 30 percent of all food goes to waste, according to The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization（联合国粮农组织）. Supermarkets throw away food that is not sold before its sell-by date, while families throw away food that they can’t finish eating.
The world’s first food bank was founded in the US in 1967. Some people and stores donated （捐赠）extra food to the bank. People could take the food home there if they didn’t have money to buy any for themselves. In Shanghai, there is a “shared fridge” in some communities. It is free for everyone to take food from it.
A UK company called The Real Junk Food Project says that food that has passed its sell-by date is still safe to eat. They collect this food from supermarkets and sell it in cafes. You only have to pay as much as you feel is necessary. If you don’t want to spend money, you can volunteer at the cafes instead.
What else can we do to stop food waste The answer is simply buying less food.
Share more, throw less
Food ___51___. Over 30 percent of all food goes to waste. Supermarkets throw away food that has ___52___ its sell-by date. Families throw away food that they can’t finish eating.
Food bank. It was created in the US in 1967. People who couldn’t ___53___any food for themselves could get food for free. Shanghai communities have shared fridges.
Pay as you ___54___. The Real Junk Food Project collects that food that is not sold before its sell-by date. People can get food by volunteering at the cafes ___55___paying as they wish.
Buy less. That’s the least people can do.
13.【2021山东菏泽市】If you don’t know what your friends are doing, will you get anxious （焦虑的） Fifty- one percent of teenagers said yes when they were asked this question in a recent study. The fear that “I’m absent while others might be having fun” is called FOMO — fear of missing out.
FOMO pushes you to check the social media （社交媒体）more often. This can make you become more easily affected （影响）by others. You may feel sad, lonely and bored if you start to experience FOMO.
So, what can we do to deal with it
Change your focus
You should stop worrying about what you may be missing out on. Instead, try to focus on the good things you have already been doing. Use your spare time to do things you enjoy, such as painting or playing soccer.
Keep a diary
By keeping a personal diary, you will learn to be more grateful for the great things you have in your life. You will realize that you are the only one who has control over your life, not the Internet. ….
Build up real connections
When you feel lonely, why not meet up with people in real life Talking with your family or taking part in a group activity can help you feel better.
As long as you live in the moment, you’ll never miss out on anything in your life!
51. ________52. ________53. ________54. ________55. ________
14.【2021浙江省金华市】假如你是亚运会工作人员，阅读下面申请书，完成亚运会志愿者信息登记表。每空不得超过三个词。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Lucy, a 20-year-old student from City College. I’m writing to express my wish to work as a volunteer（志愿者）for the 19th Asian Games.
I’m an active and friendly girl from China. I’ve learned English for 13 years and can speak English well. And I can also speak a little Japanese. I’ve been to many countries in Asia and know a lot about Asian cultures. So I’m able to communicate with people from all over the world. Besides, I have organized（组织） different kinds of activities both in the middle school and at the college. And I’m also a volunteer in my community. I believe these experiences make me the right person to be a volunteer for the Games.
My telephone number is 14237656789, and my email address is lucy@. Looking forward to your reply.
Volunteer’s Personal Information Form
Name Lucy Age 20 Sex (性别) female
Job ____56____ Work Place City College Nationality (国籍) ____57____
Mobile 14237656789 Email lucy@
Abilities * speak ____58____ English and a bit Japanese* have been to many countries in Asia* know a lot about Asian cultures* be good at ____59____ people
Experiences *have organized many ____60____ at school and college*a volunteer in the community
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