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2021年高考英语精品试题专题6 非谓语动词
一、选择题
He promised, as was said in his email, any available resources to assist her in her research.
A．offering B．offered
C．to offer D．to have offered
We have been informed of the strict rules for garbage sorting in the near future.
A．adopted B．to adopt C．to be adopted D．having adopted
by flowers and applause does not necessarily mean one is living a happy life.
A．Being accompanied B．Having accompanied
C．To be accompanied D．Accompanied
Life is journey with hardships, joys and special moments.
A．filled B．to fill C．filling D．having filled
to so many advertisements, we can't help but what we don't really need.
A．Exposing; buying B．Being exposed; to buy
C．Exposed; buy D．To expose; bought
Some of them, in rural villages, had never seen a train.
A．to be born and brought up B．born and brought up
C．having born and brought up D．having been born and brought up
When caught in the exam, he begged for the teacher's pardon and tried punishment.
A．cheating; escaping B．to be cheating; to escape
C．cheating; to escape D．to be cheating; escaping
Look over there! There is a long, winding path up to the house.
A．lead B．leading C．led D．to lead
We are pleased to see the suggestion in many schools to help free students from the heavy schoolwork.
A．adopted B．adopting C．adopt D．to adopt
Everyone in my class spares no efforts on their study, for the College Entrance Examination.
A．prepared B．having prepared C．to prepared D．preparing
The monkey was so lucky that it just missed .
A．catching B．to be caught C．being caught D．to catch
from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.
A．Freed B．Freeing C．To free D．Having freed
For the Chinese dream at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.
A．being realized B．to realize C．realizing D．to be realized
The latest survey, by the foreign company, found that more than 12% teenagers want to work as pilots.
A．to be conducted B．being conducted
C．conducted D．having conducted
He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.
A．making; doing B．making; to do
C．to make; to do D．to make; to be done
—What has made him in such high spirits recently
— by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.
A．Being praised B．Praised C．Having praised D．To praise
The manager told me that they'd promoted Mike, but he didn't mention when we talked on the phone.
A．being promoted B．having been promoted
C．having promoted D．to be promoted
back on our achievements, we are firmly convinced that we shall be able to achieve even greater victories.
A．Look B．Looking C．To look D．Looked
Generally speaking, the bird flying across our path is observed, and the one staying in the tree near at hand is by without any notice of it.
A．passing; taken B．passed; taken C．passing; taking D．passed; taking
Once a difficult and even dangerous place , Vietnam is now a friendly destination that welcomes visitors from all over the world.
A．considered; to be visited B．considered; to visit
C．considering; to be visited D．considering; to visit
to her own work, she spent little time with her family.
A．Devoted B．To be devoted C．Devoting D．Having devoted
In the reading room, we found her at a desk, with her attention on a book.
A．sitting; fixing B．to sit; fixed C．seating; fixing D．seated; fixed
Husband and wife with a common duty to the country will find themselves .
A．draw close together B．to draw close together
C．drawing close together D．drawn close together
To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we can.
A．speak B．speaking C．spoken D．to speak
, they set out to break the record for cross-channel swim.
A．Well equipping B．To be well equipped
C．Well equipped D．Being equipped well
Though , the brave policeman continued running until he caught the thief.
A．wounded B．wounding
C．being wounded D．having wounded
to teaching, he won the respect of all his students.
A．Devoting B．Devoted C．Being devoted D．To devote
The best way he could think of English was to watch situation comedies.
A．to study B．for studying C．to studying D．studied
—I'd like to hear your opinion, Jenny
—I think it is worthwhile the film.
A．being watched B．to be watched C．to watch D．having watched
This winter, one of the largest snowstorms hit many areas.
A．recording B．recorded C．being recorded D．to record
With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.
A．deal B．dealt C．to deal D．dealing
With the government's aid, those by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A．affect B．affecting C．affected D．were affected
the address carefully, Tom clicked the button and sent the email to his professor.
A．Checked B．Being checked
C．Having checked D．To check
The problems to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow are really hard .
A．to be solved B．solved C．solving D．to solve
The flu is believed by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
A．to be caused B．to have caused C．being caused D．causing
Hard as it may be that Kobe is no longer with us, his unbreakable will lives on.
A．accepting B．accepted
C．to accept D．to have accepted
The silver moon was high overhead, and there was a gentle breeze down the valley.
A．playing B．to play C．played D．having played
along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
A．Travel B．Traveling C．Having traveled D．Traveled
During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
A．share B．to share C．having shared D．shared
Ordinary soap, correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
A．used B．to use C．using D．use
Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
A．having exceeded B．to exceed
C．exceeded D．exceeding
Many Chinese brands, their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A．having developed B．being developed
C．developed D．developing
When the clerk saw a kind of face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, whether to stay or leave.
A．wondering B．wonder C．to wonder D．wondered
After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.
A．to thank B．thanking
C．having thanked D．to have thanked
I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.
A．working B．work C．to work D．worked
The patients are forbidden, even if they have recovered, in hospital.
A．drinking B．to drink C．having drunk D．to have drunk
—What has made him upset recently
— alone to face those difficulties.
A．Left B．Being left C．Having left D．To leave
答案
一、选择题
1. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：正如他在邮件中所说，他承诺去提供任何可用的资源来帮助她完成调查。promise to do 承诺去做某事。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们已经被通知未来在垃圾分类上将会采取严格的规则。因为是将来，所以是 to do 的形式，主语 rule 和 adopt 之间是被动关系，所以选择 C。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：被鲜花和掌声包围着不一定就意味着过着幸福快乐的生活。由于 accompany 与鲜花和掌声应该是被动的关系，且根据句意是与谓语同时发生的动作，所以选择 A。
4. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：生活是一场充满艰辛，快乐和特别时刻的旅行。be filled with 填充，填满，充满。与其主语 journey 之间应该是 journey is filled with...的关系。
5. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：看到这么多广告，我们情不自禁地要去买我们不需要的东西。expose to 和主语 we 之间为被动关系，故用 exposed; can't help but do sth. 禁不住做某事，故选 C。
6. 【答案】B
7. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：在考试中作弊被抓到后，他乞求老师原谅并且努力想逃避惩罚。cheat 与 be caught 是同时发生的，故用现在分词；try to do sth. 努力去做某事，try doing sth. 尝试做某事，根据语境，此处应该是努力想要逃避惩罚，而不是尝试（成不成功没关系），所以用 to escape。
8. 【答案】B
9. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们很高兴看到建议被很多学校采纳，以帮助将学生们从课业负担中解脱出来。suggestion 与 adopt 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。
10. 【答案】D
【解析】正确答案是D。
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：我们班每个人都不遗余力地学习，为高考做准备。prepare与主语Everyone是主谓关系，故使用现在分词preparing作伴随状语。
11. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：这只猴子很幸运地逃脱了。miss 后应用动名词作宾语，又因为 it 与 catch 存在被动关系,故 C 项正确。
12. 【答案】A
【解析】正确答案是A。考查free的用法。在这里free的意思是“解除（负担、义务或限制）”，free和句子的主语之间是一种逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式，表示一种被动与完成。故选A。
13. 【答案】D
【解析】正确答案是D。
此题考查非谓语动词。“dream”与realize之间为被动关系，故排除B、C项；being realized意为“正在被实现”，表示动作正在进行； to be realized意为“将要被实现”，表示将来。句意为：为了早日实现中国梦，我们必须加快改革开放的步伐。由语境可知，中国梦还未实现，故应用不定式表将来。故选D。
14. 【答案】C
【解析】根据句意和结构可知这里使用过去分词作定语，修饰 The latest survey, The latest survey 和 conduct 是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。
15. 【答案】D
【解析】正确答案是D。
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：他让我写下他的指示以确保他离开后我知道要做什么。第一空使用动词不定式作目的状语，be to do 将要做，do与主语what是被动关系，故使用不定式的被动形式。
16. 【答案】A
【解析】正确答案是A。
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：——最近什么事让他情绪高涨？——他成功通过了这次考试，被老师表扬。下面的答语其实指代上面的what，具有名词性质，故使用动名词，表示被动，故使用动名词的被动形式。
17. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：经理告诉我他们给 Mike 升了职，但在我们通电话时，Mike 没有提到他被升职。mention 后接 doing 作宾语，promote 在 mention 之前已经完成，并且和 Mike 之间是被动关系，所以用现在分词的被动式。
18. 【答案】B
【解析】根据句子结构可知所缺部分是状语。we 和 look 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，表示时间关系。
19. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：一般来说，飞过这条路的每只鸟都可被观察到。但停在树上的那只鸟飞过去了，没有受到注意。第一空表示被动；第二空用过去分词限定修饰 notice。take notice of sth. 注意……。
20. 【答案】B
【解析】Vietnam 与 consider 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作状语；第二空中动词不定式与 place 构成动宾关系，故用主动形式表被动。
21. 【答案】A
【解析】句中有逗号分隔，没有连词，要用非谓语动词；devote 与主语 she 构成动宾关系，即 she was devoted to her own work 她全身心投入工作。
22. 【答案】D
【解析】正确答案是D。
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：在阅览室里，我们发现她坐在一张桌子旁，她的注意力集中在一本书上。find+宾语+宾补，sit与her之间为主动关系，故可以填sitting，同时也可以使用seated，不表被动，而是表状态，表示“就座的”；with+宾语+宾补，即with的复合结构，fix与attention之间构成被动关系，故使用过去分词fixed。
23. 【答案】C
【解析】本题属于“find+宾语+宾补”结构，themselves 与 draw 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。
24. 【答案】C
【解析】正确答案是C。
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：要学好英语，我们应该找机会尽可能多地听别人说英语。English与speak是动宾关系，故使用过去分词作宾补。
25. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：配好装备后，他们开始去打破横跨海峡的游泳记录。they 和 equip 之间是被动关系，且动作已经完成，所以用过去分词作状语。
26. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：尽管受伤了，那位勇敢的警察继续追赶，直到抓住那个贼。过去分词表示状态。
27. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：因为一心扑到教学上，他赢得了所有学生的尊重。he 和 devote 是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。
28. 【答案】A
【解析】he could think of 是定语从句修饰 the best way，表示“做某事的方法”有两种表达方式，the way to do 和 the way of doing，此处用不定式作定语。
29. 【答案】C
【解析】it is worthwhile to do.../ doing... 值得……。该句式中无语态特殊要求，所以空处填 to watch 或者 watching 都行。
30. 【答案】B
【解析】正确答案是B。
此题考查的非谓语动词。句意：今年冬天的雪暴是有记录以来最大的雪暴之一，这个雪暴袭击了许多地区。这里用过去分词作定语来修饰名词，表被动，故选B项。
31. 【答案】C
【解析】to deal with 是不定式短语作定语修饰 something new。
32. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：在政府的帮助下，那些受地震影响的人已经搬到了新的居住地。those 与 affect 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
33. 【答案】C
【解析】正确答案是C。
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：Tom仔细检查了地址后，点了一下按钮，把电子邮件发给了他的教授。check 检查，动词，check发生在谓语动词之前，主语为Tom，check与Tom是主动关系，应用having done。
34. 【答案】D
【解析】主语+be+adj.+to do 用来表示句子主语的特征，其中不定式与句子主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式用主动形式。
35. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：流感被认为是由病毒引起的，这些病毒在人的鼻腔和咽喉中的细胞内繁殖。sth. is believed to do 表示“人们认为……”它可以转换成 It is believed that...。
36. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：尽管很难接受科比已经不在我们身边了，但是他不屈的精神将长存。it may be hard to accept... 很难接受……
37. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：银色的月亮挂在头顶上，柔和的微风吹过山谷。此处的 play 表示动作“吹”的概念。现在分词在此句话中表示主动和同时进行的概念。
38. 【答案】B
【解析】正确答案是B。
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一个有趣又有益的的经历。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词is前面是主语部分，所以此处应用动名词作主语。
39. 【答案】B
【解析】正确答案是B。
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节期间，家庭成员经常聚在一起用餐、赏月以及吃月饼。空格处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。
40. 【答案】A
【解析】正确答案是A。
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：正确使用普通肥皂能有效处理细菌。本句的谓语动词是can deal with，故空格处应用非谓语动词。动词use与其逻辑主语ordinary soap之间是被动关系，所以应用其过去分词作条件状语。
41. 【答案】D
【解析】正确答案是D。
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：在此期间，新增就业岗位约13500个，超出市场分析师认为的预期数字12000。分析句子结构可知，exceed与其逻辑主语“Around 13500 new jobs”之间为主动关系，且表示自然而然的结果，故用exceed的现在分词形式作结果状语。
42. 【答案】A
【解析】正确答案是A。考查非谓语动词。句意：许多中国品牌已经花了几个世纪来提高声誉，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。本句的主语Many Chinese brands与develop存在主动关系，因此用现在分词，又根据句中的时间状语over centuries可知，此处应该使用现在分词的完成式，故选A。
43. 【答案】A
【解析】正确答案是A。
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意为：当店员看到一张慈祥的、带着歉意的笑脸时，她一动也不动地站着，不知道是走开还是待在原地。根据语境可知，空格处的动作与逻辑主语“she”之间是主动关系，且与主句的动作“stood”同时发生，作主句的伴随状语，故用现在分词。故A项正确。
44. 【答案】A
【解析】正确答案是A。
此题考查非谓语动词。由语境可知，Anne Benedict拿到了奥斯卡最佳女配角奖后，接下来应该会去感谢那些曾经在演艺事业上帮助过她的人们。go on to do sth. 意为“继续做（另一件事情）”；go on doing sth. 意为“继续做原来的事情”。故A项正确。
45. 【答案】A
【解析】正确答案是A。
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：我以前的海上航行与现在和学生一起工作一样快乐。have fun doing sth.是固定短语，“做某事很开心”，sailing和空格处是并列关系，故选A。
46. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：病人们被禁止在医院中喝酒，即使他们已经康复。be forbidden to do sth. 被禁止去做某事。
47. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：——是什么让他最近很消沉？——被留下独自面对那些难题。leave alone 和逻辑主语 he 之间是被动的关系，这句话是一个省略句，答语部分其实是句子的主语，这句话完整的形式是：Being left alone to face those difficulties has made him upset recently.
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