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广东梅县 2021-2022学年度高三第一学期中段考试
英语试卷
命题人: 审题人: 2021.11
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
POETRYCHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your
life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the
winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air
and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne
Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive
a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.
■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.
■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.
■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.
1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six.
2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get
A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo.
C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.
3. Which of the following will result in disqualification
A. Typing your poem out.
B. Writing a poem of 120 words.
C. Using both sides of the paper.
D. Mailing your entry on October 30.
B
1
Many years ago, my mother read from the book Blueberries for Sal by Robert McCloskey to me. I
remember as if it were yesterday, hearing her voice at my side on a cold wintry night. My mother's voice
changed my world.
Long before I could read on my own, she shared with me the strength and beauty of McCloskey's
language — a story of a little girl and her mother out in nature, co-existing with a mother bear and her own
baby. The power of the story, of language and of my mother, all came together.And it happened many times
after that, over and over. The read aloud made me a reader.
Years later, I was reading aloud a picture book to a small child in a classroom. His life, so far, had not
been easy. His childhood was troubled by poverty and loneliness. In that moment, in the joy of the read
aloud, he had an idea that started something big.
What he said was this: “Mrs. Allyn, let's make sure everyone knows how good this feels. Let's have a
holiday for the read aloud.” Therefore, my organization, LitWorld, created a grassroots movement World
Read Aloud Day in 2010 to honor this young boy's wish for everyone to be able to have a read aloud every
day.
Since the day he shared that good idea with us, World Read Aloud Day has become a worldwide event
reaching over one million people in more than 65 countries around the world.This year we are over 600
cities strong, a number that is growing every day.
Children who grow up as readers become engaged citizens of the global world, and every child deserves
the right to read. When I say that reading aloud will change the world, I know it sounds simple. But one of
the many great things about giving kids access to the power of stories and sharing them together is that it is
simple. It is also cheap and easily done. And the impact is huge.
4. How did the author's parent change her life
A. By reading aloud to her. B. By listening to her reading.
C. By buying many books for her. D. By encouraging her to read aloud.
5. What does the underlined part “an idea” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. To found LitWorld. B. To reduce poverty.
C. To start a holiday. D. To overcome loneliness.
6. What can we know about World Read Aloud Day from Paragraph 5
A. Its origin. B. Its future. C. Its purpose D. Its development.
7. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Sticking to reading isn't easy. B. Reading gives a high rate of return.
C. Reading aloud isn't actually simple. D. Kids should try to change the world.
C
2
TerraCycle is a company that has recycled and upcycled (升级改造) just about any garbage it can get its
hands on. It upcycles things like pens and markers into dust bins and picnic tables and cigarette ends into
railroad ties.
Now, TerraCycle wants to help families waste even less with a new book Make Garbage Great: The
TerraCycle Family Guide to a Zero-Waste Lifestyle. The book is part wake-up call, part history lesson, part
how-to, and part DIY arts and crafts instruction.
In an effort to help people do what they can to curb their contribution to the tons of waste created every
day, Make Garbage Great gives the history of various materials, discusses why those various materials are a
problem, and gives tips and DIY projects to recycle or upcycle each material.
There is a chapter each on plastics, metals, paper, glass, wood, rubber and organics. Each chapter is
filled with tons of tips and ideas for reducing the amount of waste you create and for responsibly handling
the waste you end up creating in your home. If you’re a conscious consumer, you may already know some
of the information, but there are also tips in this book that will help you recycle more than you thought you
were able to. It has information on where you can take old sneakers, pillows, and all that electronic waste
that seems to pile up quicker and quicker each year.
Whether the book inspires you to get a little clever at dealing with your waste or simply inspires you to
think before you buy or before you throw, anyone who is concerned about the amount of waste our culture
creates will find some ideas here. Even the physical book itself is a bit of an inspiration. It’s printed on tree-
free paper and is a reminder that there is usually a sustainable (可持续的 ) alternative to many of the
products that we waste.
8 What is the book intended to do
A. To advertise for the company.
B. To help families make money.
C. To instruct people to learn arts.
D. To help families reduce waste.
9. What can we know about the book
A. It is intended for housewives.
B. It is well received all over the world.
C. It is environmentally friendly.
D. It is not different from other paper books.
10. What does the author’s attitude towards the book
A. Positive. B. Negative.
C. Doubtful. D. Objective.
11. What could be the best title for the text
A. Live AMore Healthy Life
B. Want A Zero-waste Lifestyle
C. TerraCycle —AResponsible Company
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D. Make Garbage Great —AKey to Success
D
Children grow taller in rural households where their mothers are supported to grow their own food,
according to new research from the University of East Anglia (UEA). The research, which looked at
households in some developing countries, showed growing their own food helped mothers to prevent their
children from being stunted (发育不足的), wasting away and underweight. Their children’s food was more
varied, meaning these children had access to different classes of food nutrients (营养素).
The team from UEA analyzed studies that introduced women to home farming in some African and
Asian countries. The home farming included growing brightly colored vitamin A-rich fruit and vegetables,
and sometimes also included chicken farming. The health of these women’s children was assessed over the
next year or more, and they did better than children of other women. No studies, however, reported on
children’s eye health. The researchers concluded that high-quality trials are needed to assess the impact of
home food production on nutritional blindness in children, which is caused by an insufficient intake of
vitamin A.
Around 250 million pre-school children are deficient in vitamin A, according to the World Health
Organization. Vitamin A deficiency is the main global cause of childhood blindness, which also increases the
risk of dying from other childhood diseases and vitamin A plays a significant role in normal immune
function (免疫功能). It remains one of the most widespread micronutrient deficiencies globally.
Mrs Chizoba Bassey led the team conducting the systematic review. She said, “Well-evidenced
interventions such as vitamin A supplementation programs should be adopted and expanded to children at
greatest risk to prevent nutritional blindness.”
Currently there is not enough evidence of the effects of home gardening on xerophthalmia (干眼症 ),
night blindness or the death rate in children, but the evidence from the research shows that if women take up
home gardening, the risk of being stunted, wasting away and underweight in their children will be reduced.
Home farming may help to achieve sustainability in controlling vitamin A deficiency and can assist vitamin
A supplementation programs where they are available.
12. What does the new study focus on
A. Fruit and vegetables suitable for family gardening.
B. The development of farming in Africa and Asia.
C. Rural children’s health problems.
D. Benefits of home farming.
13. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3
A. The importance of nutrients.
B. Causes of childhood blindness.
C. Health risks of lack of vitamin A.
D. Ways to improve kids’ immune function.
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14. Which of the following may Mrs Bassey agree with
A. Nutritional blindness is preventable.
B. Most of pre-school kids suffer from a nutrient deficiency.
C. Home food production has proved good for children’s eyes.
D. Vegetables grown by housewives have higher nutritional value.
15. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph
A. The urgency of doing further research.
B. The necessity of encouraging home farming.
C. The difficulty in controlling vitamin A deficiency.
D. The relationship between home gardening and xerophthalmia.
第二节 七选五（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choosing a major is an important decision and one that could pave the way for a successful, lifelong
career. Some students know what they want to major in right away, while others take their sweet time to
choose.___16___ Here are a few tips on how to choose a major.
Know your strengths. It can help you narrow down your options and find an area of study that suits you
well. If you’re not certain what your strengths are, talk to your adviser and a career counselor(顾问 ) to
assess your strengths and apply them to a major.___17___ Just because that your are good at science
doesn’t necessarily mean you’re prepared for advanced biology and chemistry classes, or weekly three-hour
labs spent observing animals.
Talk to upperclassmen. Upperclassmen have been in your shoes and know how hard it can be to choose
a major.___18___ They can give you first-hand accounts of taking advanced courses and how to avoid
switching majors halfway through college. Talking to upperclassmen about their majors will give you a
better understanding of what each program undertakes and what to expect. They can also give you advice on
which classes you should take, the best professors in the college and guaranteed ways to get an A.
___19___ Regardless of what your parents, friends or advisers tell you, choosing a major is your
decision and you should do what you love. Students may feel pressured to choose a major based on career
salaries and job outlook(前景 ).___20___ If you’re stuck studying something you hate, chances are that
you won’t do very well in your classes and you may end up never using your degree.
A. Follow your heart.
B. Talk to people in the area.
C. Either way, don’t worry.
D. They won’t sugarcoat things, either.
E. It’s also important to know your limits.
F. Before you settle on a particular major, find out more.
5
G. However, it’s far more important that you follow your passion.
第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many Western cultures measure their days with the solar calendar. Therefore, they 21 the coming of
the New Year on January 1. Cultures in Asia use other calendars and celebrate the New Year at other times.
Events and rituals 22 from country to country. But in each place, New Year celebrations are a big 23 .
Most world cultures have been celebrating the New Year for centuries. The earliest New Year
celebrations took place during spring or 24 time. With 25 weather ahead, or plenty of food to eat,
people 26 felt like having a party! As the days became longer and as nature renewed itself, people also
felt like they could have a new start. The New Year could bring better fortune, more opportunities and new
challenges. Such 27 ideas remain the same today.
Some cultures have 28 New Year traditions. Italians throw old things out of their windows at
midnight, symbolizing the 29 of the old. People of the Philippines fire guns into the air to ward off 30
Danes jump off chairs exactly as the clock 31 midnight, so they can jump into the New Year. Greek
children leave their shoes by the fireplace on New Year's Day. They hope someone will come and fill the
shoes with 32 . In Vancouver, Canada, some people celebrate the New Year by jumping into the ocean.
The weather is freezing cold! As you might expect, most people come to watch the swimmers 33
swim themselves.
London hosts an annual New Year's Day parade that 34 nearly a million spectators. It features
bands, floats and enormous balloons. These balloons are so huge that they 35 over nearby buildings!
21. A. observe B. notice C. expect D. decide
22. A. happen B. develop C. vary D. hold
23. A. burden B. reunion C. deal D. success
24. A. summer B. harvest C. labor D. leisure
25. A. colder B. changeable C. extreme D. better
26. A. eventually B. naturally C. occasionally D. exactly
27. A. unique B. challenging C. interesting D. universal
28. A. unusual B. shocking C. silly D. typical
29. A. coming B. departure C. failure D. developing
30. A. animals B. misfortune C. enemies D. poverty
31. A. reaches B. rings C. strikes D. shows
32. A. kisses B. love C. fortune D. gifts
6
33. A. as well as B. so as to C. other than D. rather than
34. A. draws B. requires C. amuses D. provides
35. A. watch B. go C. tower D. take
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A second crew of three astronauts are heading for China’s Tianhe space station module after the
36.________(succeed) launch of the Shenzhou-13 mission Friday. Astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping
and Ye Guangfu will be busy during their six months in orbit. They'll spend a lot of time
37.________(test) technologies that will allow China to finish construction of the new space station,
38.________ is called Tiangong ("Heavenly Palace"). That station will consist of three modules; the other
two 39.________(expect) to launch toward the 54-foot-long (16.6 meters) Tianhe next year. For example,
the Shenzhou-13 crew will move the robotic Tianzhou 2 cargo( 货 物 ) spacecraft from one Tianhe
docking(对接 ) port to 40.________ using the module's robotic arm, Chinese officials said. Tianzhou-2
41.________(arrive) at Tianhe in May, delivering supplies for the Shenzhou-12 crew. Zhai, Wang and Ye
will also conduct a variety of 42._______(experiment) onboard Tianhe, including tasks
43.______(design) to advance space medicine and scientists' understanding of micro-gravity physics. And
researchers on the ground will monitor the three astronauts’ health, to learn more 44._______ how long-
duration spaceflight affects people 45._______(mental) and physically. The crew will also conduct two or
three spacewalks during the Shenzhou-13 mission.
第三部分 单元基础知识检测（共二节，满分 10分）
第一节 课文词汇（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）
根据汉语提示写出单词或词组的正确形式。
46. She made a quick (康复) from her illness.
47. The UK government is looking at introducing it on a (自愿的)basis.
48. It was a race against time to stop people dying from (饥饿)
49. Though he was (录取) into a famous university, his parents couldn’t afford the tuition.
50. As we all know, Beethoven was a great (音乐家)
第二节 3500词汇（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）
根据汉语和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。
51. The man had a s (满足的) expression on his face.
52. The belief that the world is flat is not s (科学的).
53. The little girl got s (分开) from the group in the dark.
54. Teens are a prime target group for marketing s (策略).
55. Each of us has our own s (长处) and weaknesses.
7
第四部分 书面表达（40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国网友 Tom对中国传统节日非常感兴趣，他写信向你询问。请你根据以下要
点，给他写一封回信，向他介绍一个你最喜爱的节日—重阳节。
内容包括：
1.节日的名称、时间：重阳节也被称为老人节，在每年农历九月九日；
2.节日的庆祝方式：登山、赏花等；你的庆祝方式：给家里老人做一件有意义的事情；
3.邀请他亲自体验。
注意:
1.写作词数应为 80左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom，
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“I wish my mother had a ring like those the ladies wear at the hotel”, said Hiram Green to himself one
day. Hiram was the son of a fisherman, but the fisherman had died when Hiram was a little boy. Hiram' s
mother took on sewing work to earn money to support herself and her son. He helped her when he could out
of school hours, and during vacation time. He had two uncles who had taught him how to catch shrimps
（虾）. With the money he earned by selling them, he could buy things for his own use or pleasure. He had
a “bank” almost full of what he called his “shrimp money.”
The sight of the flashing diamonds on the hands of some of the summer visitors at the fishing village in
which he lived had added a new article to the list of beautiful things his mother would own someday. He had
heard that just one single diamond was sometimes worth five hundred dollars or more. This had discouraged
him very much.
But one day, he happened to pass a shop in the neighboring town and saw a number of diamond rings
displayed in the window. He stopped fascinated（被吸引住的），and pressed his face against the glass
eagerly to see if any prices were marked upon them. Imagine his surprise when he saw upon the largest one-
8
- a tag（标签）marked $4.75. He looked again to see if he had made a mistake. Perhaps it was $475.But no,
he knew enough about figures to see that he was right the first time.
He went home as fast as he could, and ran up into his bedroom. Then, he opened his “bank” and counted
its contents. “Three dollars and twenty-two cents!” he cried. “I'll have that ring before another week." Hiram
worked early and late for the next few days. He caught more shrimps than he had ever caught in the same
length of time, and sold them readily.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At the end of the week he had the sum he desired.
Years afterwards, Hiram learned that what he had thought was a diamond was only a bit of glass.
9
广东梅县 2021-2022学年度高三第一学期中段考试（英语答案）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
A篇 1-3 ACB B篇 4-7 ACDB C篇 8-11 DCAB D篇 12-15 DCAB
第二节 七选五（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
16-20 CEDAG
第二部分 第一节 完形填空（1分一题，共 15分）
21-25 ACCBD 26-30 BDABB 31-35 CDDAC
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
36. successful 37. testing 38. which 39. are expected 40. another
41.arrived 42.experiments 43. designed 44. about 45. mentally
第三部分
第一节 课文词汇（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）
46. recovery 47. voluntary 48. starvation/hunger 49. admitted 50. musician
第二节 3500词汇（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）
51. satisfied 52.scientific 53.separated 54. strategies 55. strengths
第四部分 书面表达
第一节（满分 15分）
Dear Tom，
Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals, I’m more than delighted to introduce
my favorite festival ----Chongyang Festival to you.
Falling on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, Chongyang Festival is viewed as Senior Citizens’
Day since “nine” is the largest single number. People often do activities like climbing mountains and
admiring flowers on this day. As for me, I had never thought about doing anything for the elderly until I
learned about the festival at school. Our teacher asked us to do a nice thing for our grandparents. For the first
time in my life, I washed my grandma’s feet. I’ll never forget the sweet smile she wore and the happiness I
felt.
I sincerely invite you to come to experience it by yourself. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分 25分）
At the end of the week he had the sum he desired. Hurrying to the shop where he had seen the ring,
before going inside he gave one swift, almost frightened look into the window. Could it be gone No, there
it was flashing and shining as before. That evening, he placed it on his mother's finger. She looked at it in
surprise. “It is yours, Mother,” he cried, proudly. “I bought it with my shrimp money.” “My dear boy,” said
his mother, while something as bright as the shining stone flashed in her eyes, “not one of those ladies can
value their rings as I shall value mine.”
10
Years afterwards Hiram learned that what he had thought was a diamond was only a bit of glass. “Did
you know it then, Mother ” he asked. His mother nodded. “And you never told me.” “It was brighter to me
than any real diamond,” she said. “The brightness I saw flashing in it was the unselfish love of my boy.”
Indeed, nothing in the world is more precious than a sincere heart.
答案详解
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
A篇
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛
规则等做了介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent
and one other person of the winner's choice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选
择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选 A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Prizes 部分中第三段“50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable
mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight”可知，每位优秀奖获
奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的 T恤。故选 C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem
using 100 words or fewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过 100 字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选
项，B选项(写一首 120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选 B。
B篇
【答案】4. A 5.C 6. D 7.B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了了大声阅读对自己的巨大影响，以及世界大声朗读日的创
立和发展。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“I remember as if it were yesterday, hearing her voice at my side on a
cold wintry night. My mother’s voice changed my world.( 我记得好像是昨天，在一个寒冷的冬天，听
到她在我身边的声音。我母亲的声音改变了我的世界。)”可知，母亲大声朗读改变了作者的一生。
故 A项正确。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词所在句“In that moment，in the joy of the read aloud，he had an idea that started
something big.”句意是：在那一刻，在朗读的喜悦中，他有了一个想法，开始一些重大的事情，结合
下一段“What he said was this: “Mrs. Allyn, let's make sure everyone knows how good this feels. Let's have
a holiday for the read aloud.”( 他说的是：“艾伦夫人，让我们确保每个人都知道这感觉有多好, 让我
们有一个大声朗读日)”可推断，这个想法指的是创建朗读日。故 C项正确。
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【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据本段第一句“Since the day he shared that good idea with us, World Read Aloud Day has
become a worldwide event reaching over one million people in more than 65 countries around the world(自
从他和我们分享这个好主意的那一天以来，世界朗读日已成为一项世界性的活动，惠及全世界 65个
以上国家的 100多万人)”可知我们可以从本段中了解世界朗读日的发展。故 D项正确。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I know it sounds simple．But one of the many great things about giving
kids access to the power of stories and sharing them together is that it is simple．It is also cheap and easily
done．And the impact is huge.(我知道这听起来很简单，但让孩子们接触故事的力量并分享故事的伟
大之处之一是它很简单，它也很便宜，很容易完成，并且影响很大。)”可推断，读书给人的回报率
很高。故 B项正确。
C篇
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了致力于垃圾回收和升级改造的 TerraCycle 公司为了帮
助人们减少生活垃圾而出版了一本书，书中介绍了一些关于对废弃物品重新再利用的方法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Now, TerraCycle wants to help families waste even less with a new book
Make Garbage Great: The TerraCycle Family Guide to a Zero-Waste Lifestyle. (现在，TerraCycle 希望通
过一本新书《让垃圾变得伟大：TerraCycle 家庭零废物生活指南》来帮助家庭减少浪费)可知，这本
书的目的是为了帮助家庭减少浪费。故选 D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的后两句 Even the physical book itself is a bit of an inspiration. It’s printed
on tree-free paper and is a reminder that there is usually a sustainable (可持续的) alternative to many of the
products that we waste.(甚至实体书本身也有一些灵感。它印在没有树木的纸上，提醒我们通常有一
个可持续的选择来替代我们浪费的许多产品)可知，这本书的用纸不是由树制成的，这本书是环保
的。故选 C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文尤其最后一段作者的描述 Whether the book inspires you to get a little clever at
dealing with your waste or simply inspires you to think before you buy or before you throw, anyone who is
concerned about the amount of waste our culture creates will find some ideas here. Even the physical book
itself is a bit of an inspiration.(无论这本书是鼓励你在处理废物方面变得更聪明一点，还是只是鼓励你
在买东西或扔东西之前思考一下，任何关心我们的文化造成的废物的人都会在这里找到一些想法。
甚至实体书本身也有一些启发)可以看出，作者对这本书的态度是积极肯定的。故选 A。
【11题详解】
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主旨大意题。本文主要内容是帮助人们减少生活垃圾和对废物的重新利用的方法。由此可知，B.
Want A Zero-waste Lifestyle (想要零废物的生活方式吗？)可以体现文章的中心，适合做本文最佳标
题。故选 B。
D篇
【答案】12. D 13.C 14. A 15. B
导语：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，吃自家种植的食物的孩子成长得更好。
12. D。推理判断题。根据第二段 The health of these women’s children ... the impact of home food
production on nutritional blindness in children可推断，该研究关注的是家庭农业的益处。
13. C。主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲了缺乏维生素 A会带来的健康风险。
14. A。推理判断题。根据第四段 “Well-evidenced interventions ... should be adopted ... to prevent
nutritional blindness.”可推断，Bassey认为营养性失明是可以预防的。
15. B。写作意图题。根据最后一段 ... but the evidence ... will be reduced. Home farming may help to
achieve ... 可推断，作者在最后一段想表达的是鼓励家庭农业的必要性。
第二节 七选五（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. G
【解析】本文是说明文。本文讲述如何选择一个专业，了解自己的优势，与上届学生进行交流，听
从你的内心。
【16题详解】
根据上文提到“Some students know what they want to major in right away, while others take their sweet
time to choose.”（一些学生马上就知道他们想要主修什么，而另一些学生则会花时间去选择），这里
介绍了两种情况，C 选项：“任何一种方法，都不要着急。”Either way 指代 Some students know ...
while others。故选 C。
【17题详解】
根据上文提到“If you’re not certain what your strengths are, talk to your advisor and a career counselor(顾
问) to assess your strengths and apply them to a major.”（如果你不确定你的优势在哪，与你的顾问交流
来评估你的优势，把他们运用到专业中。）前面建议 assess your strengths 后面建议也要了解自己的
的短板也是很重要的。故选 E。
【18题详解】
根据上文提到“Upperclassmen have been in your shoes and know how hard it can be to choose a major.”
（高年级学生也有过和你一样的经历，他们知道选择专业有多难。）以及空后“They can give you
first-hand accounts of taking advanced courses ”（他们会给你上高级课程的第一手资料） 故他们不会
隐瞒任何事情。故选 D。
【19题详解】
根据下文提到“Regardless of what your parents, friends or advisors tell you, choosing a major is your
decision and you should do what you love”（不管你的父母，朋友或顾问告诉你什么，选择专业是你的
决定。你应该做你喜欢做的事，）do what you love 和 Follow your heart.意思一致，（听从你的内
心。）故选 A。
【20题详解】
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根据上文提到“Students may feel pressured to choose a major based on career svalaries and job outlook(前
景).”（学生根据薪水和前景选择一个专业，这是很有压力。），后面要表示转折，建议然而，追随
你的内心的激情是更重要的。故选 G。
第二部分 第一节 完形填空（1分一题，共 15分）
文章大意：本文主要介绍了庆祝新年的时间、国来及文化中特别的庆祝传统。
21. A 考查同义复现。根据下文中的＂Cultures in Asia use other calendars and celebrate the New Year at
other times中的 celebrate可知，此处意为“他们在 1月 1日庆祝（observe)新年的到来”。
22. C 考查常识和语境推断。根据常识和第三段介绍的多个国家不同的庆祝新年的传统可知，此处
应为国家与国家之间的活动与习惯不同。
23. C 考查常识推断。根据常识可知，在每个地方，庆祝新年都是一件重要的事情。big deal 重要的
事情”。
24. B 考查语境推断。根据下句中的＂or plenty of food to eat 可知，此处表示最早的新年庆祝活动在
春天或是收获的时期举行。
25. D 考查语境推断。根据上句中的＂during spring可知，此处应为由于接下来天气转好，故选 D.
26. B 考查语境推断。此处表示由于接下来天气转好或有大量的食物吃，人们自然会想要有一个聚
会。
27. D考查常识推断。根据空处上句并联系常识可知，此处表示这样共同的（universal)想法（新年能
带来更好的运气、更多的机会和新挑战）到如今仍然是一样的。
28. A考查语境推断。根据下文中对意大利人、菲律宾人、丹麦人、希腊人以及加拿大人的特殊的新
年庆祝活动的描述可知，此处表示一些文化有自己特别的（unusual)新年庆祝传统。D 项意为“典型
的”，不符合语境。
29. B考查语境和常识推断。根据语境并结合常识可知，此处表示在半夜意大利人会把旧东西扔到窗
外，象征着旧东西的离去（departure).
30. B考查语境和常识推断。根据上段中的＂bring better fortune并联系常识可知，菲律宾人朝天鸣枪
是为了避免厄运（misfortune).
31. C 考查语境和常识推断。根据本句中的 clock 和 midnight 并结合常识可知，此处表示当时钟敲
响午夜十二点的时候。Strike “敲，鸣，报时”。ring”给……打电话，响起铃声”，不符合语境。
32. D 考查常识推断。根据常识并结合选项可知，此处表示用礼物塞满鞋子。
33. D 考查逻辑推断。天气极为寒冷，所以正如你可能预料的那样，大多数人来观看这些游泳者游
泳，而不是（rather than)自己游泳。C项意为“除……之外＂，不符合语境。
34. A 考查语境推断。根据语境可知，伦敦主办一年一度的新年游行，吸引（draws)近一百万观众。
C项意为“逗笑＂，不符合语境。
35. C 考查语境推断。此处应为这些气球是如此之大，以至于它们超过了附近的建筑物。watch over
sth.照管，保护＂；go over sth.仔细检查某事＂；tower over sth.高于，超过（附近的物）＂；take
over sth.接收，接管＂。
第二节 语法填空(共 10题；每题 1.5分，满分 15分)
14
36.successful 考查词类转换。本句中 launch为名词，所以将动词 succeed转换为形容词 successful，
作定语修饰名词 launch。
37.testing 考查非谓语。spend time doing 花时间做……。句意：他们将花费大量时间测试和验证技
术，以使中国能够完成新空间站的建设，该空间站被称为“天宫”。
38.which 考查定语从句。先行词为 the new space station，指物，所以用 which引导非限制性定语从
句，并在从句中作主语。
39.are expected 考查被动语态。be expected to do 预计做。
40.another 考查不定代词。表示“一个……另一个……”，为 one...another。句意：例如，神舟 13号机
组人员将使用该舱的机器人手臂将天舟 2号货运飞船从一个天和对接口移动到另一个对接口。
41.arrived 考查时态。因时间状语为 in May，是过去的时间，用一般过去时。
42.experiments 考查名词复数。a variety of experiments 各种实验。
43.designed 考查非谓语。work designed to do...旨在做的……工作，设计来做……的工作，其中
designed 为过去分词作后置定语。句意：翟、王和叶还将在天和上进行各种实验，包括旨在推进空
间医学和科学家对微重力物理学的理解的工作。
44.about 考查介词。learn about 了解。
45.mentally 考查词类转换。affects sb. mentally and physically 在精神上和身体上影响某人, 修饰动词
affect，用副词作状语。句意：地面研究人员将密切关注这三人的健康状况，以进一步了解长时间的
太空飞行对人的身心影响。
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