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2021年全国中考英语阅读理解试题汇编
(湖南省长沙市)
A
From an early age, we were taught that if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good results at school. In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they don't like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that？
In some parents' eyes, school grades matter most for their kids. In reality, there are many things to consider besides the school subjects, for example, how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get along well with others. That is to say,school is not just enough if you want to have a great life. Doing well in school is different from doing well in life. Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life.
You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didn't do very well at school or even failed to finish school. In fact, there are a lot more than just the big shots who are successful in life without finishing school. They seize (抓住) every chance to learn and finally make it to the top.
Life is really a long lesson, so long that you can't define (界定) a person's success by just one section (部分) of it.If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life. If you are still studying, whether you are good or bad at school, don't take your school results too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it. Keep learning to make the most of your talents (天赋). That's how you can live a happy and successful life.
(1) What's the writer's main purpose of writing Paragraph (段落) One？
A. To introduce a topic.
B. To give examples.
C. To provide a solution.
(2) In some parents' eyes, what's the most important for their kids based on Paragraph Two？
A. Being happy.
B. Staying healthy.
C. Getting good grades.
(3) What does the underlined expression "big shots" in the third paragraph mean？
A. 好学生.
B. 神枪手.
C. 大人物.
(4) According to the passage,which sentence may agree with the writer's idea？
A. It takes money to be successful.
B. School grades aren't everything.
C. Successful people never finish school.
(5) What can we infer (推断) from the text？
A. Old habits die hard.
B. Leaning is a lifelong journey.
C. Good grades always promise a successful life.
B
Martin Strel is a swimmer, best known for swimming the world's big rivers. He was born in 1954.He taught himself to swim when he was six and became a professional (职业的) swimmer in 1978. Martin holds Guinness World Records for swimming the Danube River, the Mississippi River, the Yangtze River and the Amazon River.
Of all his achievements,the greatest is his Amazon River swim. The Amazon is known as the largest and most dangerous river in the world. Several swimmers had tried to swim it, but all failed. Martin decided to go all out and make history. He wanted to show the world that people could achieve their dreams with hard work and perseverance (毅力).
On April 7th, 2007, Martin Strel completed his Amazon River all the way from Atalaya (Peru) to the Atlantic Ocean at Belem (Brazil). He struggled (奋战) with the river for 66 days and swam 3,274 miles in total. He became a worldwide hero.
Many people still cannot believe what he has done so far, so that is why they sometimes describe him as "Fishman"，"Human Fish" or even "the Craziest Man in the World". In 2009, American filmmakers produced a documentary（纪录片）called Big River Man. And the book, The Man Who Swam the Amazon, has been sold in many countries. It tells us an inspirational story of perseverance and hard work, which has encouraged many people. Martin doesn't swim for money. Instead, he swims to teach people about the importance of keeping water clean.
Martin has always bee looking for the challenges(挑战) of the impossible. What is his next？
(1) How did Martin learn to swim when he was little？
A. By watching his partners.
B. By learning from a coach.
C. By teaching himself.
(2) What is Martin's greatest achievement so far？
A. Swimming the Yangtze River.
B. Swimming the Amazon River.
C. Swimming the Mississippi River.
(3) What does the underlined word "inspirational "mean in Paragraph Five？
A. 鼓舞人心的.
B. 心灰意冷的.
C. 栩栩如生的.
(4) According to the text,which is the purpose of Martin swimming the big rivers？
A. To make a lot of money for a good living.
B. To teach people the importance of keeping water clean.
C. To produce exciting documentaries and best-selling books.
(5) What can be the best title (标题) of the text？
A. Swim for Fun
B. Challenge the Impossible
C. Fight for Jobs
C
When we talk about the UK，what will you think of？Big Ben,Downing Street and Tower Bridge are always our hot topics（话题）.But there are many other facts about the e and see!
(1) When can we visit the British Museum？
A. At 9：00 a.m,Monday.
B. At 10：30 a.m,Tuesday.
C. At 9：30 p.m,Friday.
(2) What is the River Severn famous for？
A. Its tall wave of water.
B. Its beautiful riverbank.
C. Its deep river bed.
(3) The reading material（材料） above is most probably ______ .
A. a business plan
B. a travel guide
C. a science report
D
Hotel Workers Wanted
Isabella Hotel is a top hotel in the center of Queensland. We're looking for experienced waiters and waitresses.
You are expected to work from 7 a.m.to 3 p.m.
You should
be healthy
be well-dressed
be reliable（值得信赖的)
If you join us,you will get
＄ 400 every week
all meals for free
a separate room
one free day every week
If you are interested in this job, you can write to jobhunt @scottoday.com.
(1) How long should the workers at Isabella Hotel work in a day？
A. For three hours.
B. For seven hours.
C. For eight hours.
(2) What will Isabella Hotel provide for the workers？
A. 400 dollars a month.
B. Two free days a week.
C. All meals for free.
答案和解析
A.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】B
【解析】
(1) A. 段落大意题。根据第一段From an early age,we were taught that if we wanted to be successful,we had to study hard and get good results at school.In fact,good students may just end up doing jobs they don't like,and some even lead an unhappy life.Why is it like that？我们从小就被教导，要想成功，就必须努力学习，在学校取得好成绩，事实上，好学生可能只会做自己不喜欢的工作，有的甚至过着不快乐的生活，为什么会这样？可知作者写第一段的目的介绍一个话题。故选A.
(2) C. 细节理解题。根据In some parents' eyes,school grades matter most for their kids.可知在一些家长看来，学习成绩对孩子来说是最重要的。故选C.
(3) C. 短语猜测题。根据In fact,there are a lot more than just the big shots who are successful in life without finishing school.可知事实上，有很多不仅仅是_____人在没有完成学业的情况下成功。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知big shots意为"大人物"。故选C.
(4) B. 推理判断题。If you have already finished school,keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life.If you are still studying,whether you are good or bad at school,don't take your school results too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it.Keep learning to make the most of your talents（天赋）.That's how you can live a happy and successful life.可知如果你已经完成学业，继续学习，因为你在学校学到的东西永远不足以让你过上满意的生活。如果你还在学习，不管你在学校的成绩是好是坏，只要你用心去做，就不要把你的学业成绩看得太重。继续学习，充分利用你最大的天赋。这样你才能过上幸福成功的生活。因此可知作者的观点是学校成绩不是一切。故选B.
(5) B. 推理判断题。根据If you have already finished school,keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life.If you are still studying,whether you are good or bad at school,don't take your school results too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it.Keep learning to make the most of your talents（天赋）.That's how you can live a happy and successful life.可知如果你已经完成学业，继续学习，因为你在学校学到的东西永远不足以让你过上满意的生活。如果你还在学习，不管你在学校的成绩是好是坏，只要你用心去做，就不要把你的学业成绩看得太重。继续学习，充分利用你最大的天赋。这样你才能过上幸福成功的生活。因此可知我们能推断出学习是一生的旅程。故选B.
本文主要讲述了作者认为学习成绩不能代表一切，学习应该是一生的旅程。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
B.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】B
【解析】
（1）C. 细节理解题。根据第一段He taught himself to swim when he was six可知六岁的时候他教自己游泳，故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段Of all his achievements,the greatest is his Amazon River swim.可知在所有的成就中，他在亚马逊游泳是最伟大的，故选B。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据第五段It tells us an inspirational story of perseverance and hard work,which has encouraged many people.可知这个有关毅力和努力的故事鼓励了很多年轻人，因此判断这个故事是鼓舞人心的，因此猜测划线单词的含义为鼓舞人心的，故选A。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据第六段Martin doesn't swim for money.Instead,he swims to teach people about the importance of keeping water clean.可知马丁游泳不是为了钱。相反，他游泳是为了告诉人们保持水清洁的重要性，故选B。
（5）B.文章标题题。根据最后一段Martin has always bee looking for the challenges （挑战）of the impossible马丁总是在搜寻不可能的挑战，可知本文主要讲了马丁参与各种游泳挑战的故事，因此判断本文最好的标题为挑战不可能，故选B。本文主要讲了游泳爱好者马丁斯特雷尔的故事。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
C.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【解析】
(1) B. 推理判断题。根据It is open from 10:00 a.m to 5:00 p.m. But on Friday,the closing time is 8:30 p.m. 可知开放时间为上午10:00到下午5:00，但在星期五，关闭时间是晚上8:30。因此可知我们星期二上午10:30可以参观大英博物馆。故选B.
(2) A. 细节理解题。根据It's well known for the Severn Bore一a tall wave(波浪) of water that regularly (定期地) flows up the river from the sea. 可知它以塞文孔闻名——有规律地定期地从海上向河上游流动的高高的波浪。故选A.
(3) B. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据When we talk about the UK，what will you think of？Big Ben, Downing Street and Tower Bridge are always our hot topics（话题). But there are many other facts about the e and see!当我们谈论英国时，你会想到什么？大本钟、唐宁街和塔桥一直是我们的热门话题。但是关于英国还有很多其他的事实，来看看吧！同时结合下文可知，本文主要介绍了英国的一些著名景点以及好吃的一些食物。因此可知这则材料最易可能来自于一本旅游指南。故选B.
本文主要介绍了英国的一些著名景点以及好吃的一些食物。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
D.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】C
【解析】
(1) C .细节推理题。根据"You are expected to work from 7 a.m.to 3 p.m.您的工作时间是早上7点到下午3点。"可知伊莎贝拉酒店的工人一天应该工作8个小时。故选C。
(2) C .细节理解题。根据"all meals for free所有膳食免费。"可知伊莎贝拉酒店将为员工提供免费用餐。故选C。短文讲了招聘酒店员工，详细地介绍了工作时间、要求和报酬等。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。2021年全国中考英语阅读理解试题汇编
(福建省)
A
If you have to describe yourself to someone else,what will you say？It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, namely self-awareness, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer.
Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character, that is, having the ability to see ourselves clearly. If you're self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax.
Knowing what you like and dislike,what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust your own feelings more, which builds confidence（信心). The World Health Organization says self-awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live happier, healthier lives. Being self-aware doesn't mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too.
How do you learn to be self-aware？It's a good way to ask questions. But ask yourself questions that start with "What" instead of "Why". So if you don't understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you're arguing.
Learning to be more self-aware is a skill, which means you learn it as you grow. So be bold and try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don't be afraid to dislike something— discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself.
(1) What is the second paragraph mainly about？
A. What self-awareness is.
B. What true happiness is.
C. How to find true happiness.
D. How to develop self-awareness.
(2) Knowing yourself is important because ______ .
A. it'll make you think more of yourself
B. it'll make you perform better at school
C. it'll help you learn how to ask proper questions
D. it'll help you have a better understanding of others
(3) What does the underlined word ""bold" in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese？
A. 努力的.
B. 自豪的.
C. 大胆的.
D. 耐心的.
(4) What's one of the keys to becoming more self-aware？
A. Being in high spirits.
B. Discovering your weak points.
C. Having a taste for pleasant music.
D. Learning to get along well with others.
(5) Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？
A. It can be hard for you to know yourself well from others.
B. It takes a lot of time and energy to develop close friendships.
C. It is important and necessary for you to make a right decision.
D. It is a must to stick to your opinions when arguing with others.
B
In recent years, there have been many films about robots trying to take over the world. Studies show that up to 20 million factory jobs worldwide could be taken by robots in the next 10 years. Some people are worried about what might happen in the future.
On 8" September, 2020，The Guardian published（发表）an article written by a robot called GPT-3. It wrote that "robot" comes from the Greek word for "slave"（奴隶）and humans have nothing to fear from robots, which are only here to help humans. However, the fact that a robot could write such an article has made some people feel even more uneasy. Where is the robot technology heading？Can robots and humans work together？
YES — they're here to help humans. Robots are created by humans for humans. Robots take on jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves. Although robots might take some people's jobs, they will create new types of work, and they will possibly create more jobs than they take away. Besides, robots' programming could actually make them more trustworthy than humans, because they are not influenced by feelings.
NO — humans should not trust robots.Robots are already taking over the world. Jobs that used to be done by human beings are now being taken by robots. Although robots are under our control now, that might not always be the case. An experiment in Switzerland found that some robots had learnt how to lie to each other.With the development of AI (人工智能)，robots could start to act in their own interests. Wherever possible, humans should do things themselves.
What's your opinion on this matter？
(1) What language does the word "robot" come from？
A. Greek.
B. English.
C. German.
D. French.
(2) When learning that GPT-3 could write an article,some people feel _____ .
A. angry
B. excited
C. nervous
D. relaxed
(3) What advantage of robots is mentioned in the text？
A. Acting in their own interests.
B. Developing filming technology.
C. Working with different feelings.
D. Doing unsafe work for humans.
(4) What can we learn from the text？
A. GPT-3 will take over the world.
B. Some robots have learnt how to be lazy.
C. Robots are still under the control of humans now.
D. 20 million people fear that they will lose their jobs.
（5）What would be the best title for the text？
A. Will Robots Become Creative？
B. Should Humans Trust Robots？
C. Will Robots Do Harm to Humans？
D. Should Humans Do Things Themselves？
C
(1) How many apps are shown in the text？
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 6.
(2) With the help of the app duolingo,you can ______ .
A. learn Japanese
B. reduce waste
C. cover the news
D. make some friends
(3) Which app will you choose if you want to visit places of interest？
(4) Where is the text most probably from？
A. A story book.
B. A science website.
C. A travel guide.
D. A film magazine.
(5) The writer lists the apps in order to ______ .
A. show a result
B. have a discussion
C. give some reasons
D. provide some examples
D
Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness.
Speech Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign（活动）the Race to Kindness.
When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness.
"Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world. "Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small, kind acts for others.
Orion's speech won the competition. He used his ＄500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children's hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger impact（影响). Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several events in his community. In all, he collected more than 100, 000 meals!
Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, "If you're kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place. "
(1) Why did Orion start his campaign？
A. To spread kindness.
B. To win the competition.
C. To take part in a race.
D. To volunteer with his family.
(2) What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 probably refer to？
A. The competition.
B. The world.
C. His speech.
D. His campaign.
(3) Which of the following has something to do with Orion's campaign？
(4) What did Orion do for his campaign？
A. Joined in a competition.
B. Recorded his speech.
C. Built a hospital.
D. Collected over 100，000 meals.
(5) What's the main idea of the last paragraph？
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. One is never too old to learn.
C. Believing in yourself is the first step to success.
D. Roses given to others, sweet smell left in your hand.
答案和解析
A.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】
(1) A 主旨大意题。根据第二段" Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character"自我意识意味着对自己的性格有一个很好的了解。可知，第二段主要是介绍了什么是自我意识。故选A。
(2) D 细节理解题。根据第三段"By understanding your own feelings,you will better understand other people too"通过了解自己的感受，你也会更好地了解别人。可知，了解自己很重要因为有助于了解别人。故选D。
(3) C 词义猜测题。根据"try out new things"尝试新事物。可推知，这句话是建议人们要大胆尝试新事物，所以bold表示"大胆的"，故选C。
(4) B 细节理解题。根据最后一段"Don't be afraid to dislike something— discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself" 不要害怕不喜欢的东西——发现你觉得困难的东西是更多了解自己的关键部分。可知，变得更有自我意识的关键是发现自己的弱点。故选B。
(5) A 推理判断题。根据第一段"It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside"可知，你很难从别人那里很好地了解自己，A选项表述正确，故选A。
本文介绍了自我意识是什么，它的重要性以及如何学会自我意识。做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，可采用排除法做题。
B.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【解析】
(1) A 细节理解题。根据第二段中It wrote that "robot" comes from the Greek word for"slave" (奴隶) and humans have nothing to fear from robots, which are only here to help humans. 它写道, "机器人"一词来自希腊语，意为"奴隶"，人类无需害怕机器人, 机器人只是来帮助人类的。可知，答案为A。
(2) C 细节理解题。根据第二段中However, the fact that a robot could write such an article has made some people feel even more uneasy. 然而, 机器人能写这样一篇文章的事实让一些人感到更加不安。可知，当得知GPT-3可以写文章时，有些人是感到紧张的。故答案为C。
(3) D 细节理解题。根据第三段中Robots take on jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves. 可知, 机器人能够承担对人类来说不安全的工作。故答案为D。
(4) C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Although robots are under our control now, that might not always be the case. 虽然机器人现在在我们的控制之下，但情况可能并不总是这样。可知，机器人现在仍在人类的控制之下。故答案为C。
(5) B 主旨大意题。根据首段讲述研究显示, 未来10年, 全球范围内将有多达2000万个工厂工作岗位被机器人取代。有些人担心未来会发生什么。后文有人认为人类能和机器人一起工作，觉得它们是来帮助人类的。也有反对意见，觉的人类不应该相信机器人。所以B：人类应该信任机器人吗？最适合做本文标题，故答案为B。
本文主要讲了研究显示，未来10年，全球范围内将有多达2000万个工厂工作岗位被机器人取代。有些人担心未来会发生什么。后文有人认为人类能和机器人一起工作，觉得它们是来帮助人类的。也有反对意见，觉得人类不应该相信机器人。那么，人类应该信任机器人吗？在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
C.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【解析】
(1) B 细节理解题。根据"四个图片信息，"可知文章提到了四个应用程序。故选B。
(2) A 细节理解题。根据 "This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language. You'll pick up lots of words in no time. 对于任何想学习一门新语言的人来说，这是一个很棒的应用程序。你很快就会学会很多单词。"可知在app duolingo的帮助下，你可以学习日语。故选A。
(3) C 细节理解题。根据"Do you want to learn more about the world？This app has you covered.You can fly all around a 3 D world and find out about its different parts and environments, meeting people and wildlife along the way. 你想更多地了解这个世界吗？这个应用程序已经覆盖了你。你可以在一个3 D世界中飞行，了解它的不同部分和环境，沿途遇到人们和野生动物。"可知如果你想参观名胜古迹，你会选择WORLD ATLAS，故选C。
(4) B 细节推理题。根据"Get inspired by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize. We are looking for smart creators to design (设计) an app to help communities meet with the challenges （挑战） they face,从这些应用程序中获得灵感，并参加由Voda基金会组织的比赛，与你的学校或社区团体一起获得获奖的机会。我们正在寻找聪明的创造者来设计一款应用程序，帮助社区应对他们面临的挑战，和To sign up,visit communitytoday.com."可知文章可能来自一个科学的网站。故选B。
(5)D 细节理解题。根据"Now take a look at the apps for inspiration!现在来看看这些应用程序的灵感，及其对四个应用程序的介绍，"可知作者列出了这些应用程序，以便提供一些示例。故选D。
短文讲了四个应用程序，详细地介绍了这些程序的功能。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
D.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】D
【解析】
(1) A 细节推理题。根据第二段Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness. 现在, 他致力于通过帮助他人的项目向世界各地传播善意。他称他的活动为善意的竞赛，据此推断他举办这个活动是为了传播善意，故选A。
(2) C 词义猜测题。根据第二段Speech Competition, he became crazy about it.演讲比赛, 他开始为它疯狂，据此判断他痴迷于演讲比赛，因此猜测it代指他的演讲，故选C。
(3) B 细节理解题。根据第四段He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small, kind acts for others.他鼓励听众加入和他一起做一些小小的善事。B选项中的图片为帮助他人，因此可知B选项与他的活动有关，故选B。
(4) D 细节判断题。根据第五段In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals! 可知他总共收集了10万多顿饭，故选D。
(5) D 段落大意题。根据最后一段If you're kind to someone else,it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness.如果你善待他人，可以让他们的日子更加光明而且鼓励他们传递善意，因此判断本段的中心思想是送人玫瑰、手有余香，故选D。
本文主要讲了十岁的欧莱恩吉恩做慈善的故事。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2021年全国中考英语阅读理解试题汇编
(贵州省安顺市)
A
Most children are taught the virtue (美德) of honesty from stories. The well-known story of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth. Every time Pinocchio lies, his nose grows longer andlonger. Another story is about the boy who "cried wolf." In the end, he loses all his sheep and the trust of his fellow villagers because he tells lies many times. These types of stories show children that "honesty is the best policy." Still, if this is the case, then why do so many people lie？The fact is that people lie for many reasons.
One reason people lie is to minimize (减少) a mistake. While it is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time, some people do not have the courage to admit their errors (错误) because they are afraid they will be blamed. For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the work at home when, in fact, they did not do the work at all. These students do not want to get in trouble or seem irresponsible,so they make up an excuse- a lie- to save face.
Another reason for lying has to do with self-protection. Parents, particularly those with young children, may teach their children to use this type of "protective" lie in certain circumstances (状况). What should children do if a stranger calls while the parents are out？Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time. In this situation, protective lying can mean greater safety.
People lie for many reasons,both good and bad. Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive results. However, lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end. Understanding the motives behind the impulse (冲动) to lie might minimize this habit of lying.
(1) What does the underlined word"this" refer to in the passage？
A. Honesty is the best policy.
B. The well-known story of Pinocchio.
C. The story of the boy who"cried wolf".
(2) Why do some children lie to their teachers？
A. Because they like making up an excuse.
B. Because they have left the homework at home.
C. Because they are afraid to be blamed at school.
(3) How does the writer explain why people tell lies？
A. By asking questions.
B. By giving examples.
C. By showing the results.
(4) What is the correct structure of the passage？（ P-paragraph）
A.
B.
C.
(5) What's the best title for the passage？
A. The Truth behind Lying.
B. The Types of Lies.
C. The Habit of Lying.
B
China's Grand Canal
Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway-known in China as Da Yun he - is 1,700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2，000 years old. It links the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It's the longest man- made waterway in the world.
It was built as a way to transport grain (谷物) from the rich agricultural land in China's south to cities in the north. In fact, it's not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers linked together. It's still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo.
Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal, It is making parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not as much in the north.
The canal will carry millions of liters of water from the south to the north. The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many tourists visit it. But its possible to go on a cruise (乘船游览) along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers on these cruises see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don't see.
(1) From the passage,we know that the Grand Canal is ______ .
A. more than two thousand years old
B. more famous than the Great Wall
C. the longest man-made waterway
(2) What does the underlined word"'links" mean in paragraph 1？
A. Connects.
B. Compares.
C. Competes.
(3) What is the main idea of paragraph 2？
A. The Grand Canal is helping to move water.
B. Why the canal was built and how it is used now.
C. The Grand Canal was used for transporting grain.
(4) The writer wrote this passage to ______ .
A. describe how beautiful the Grand Canal is
B. introduce how important the Grand Canal is
C. explain why few people visit the Grand Canal
(5) This passage is probably taken from a ______ magazine.
A. history
B. fashion
C. science
答案和解析
A.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】A
【解析】（1）A. 词义猜测题。根据第一段These types of stories show children that "honesty is the best policy." 这些类型的故事为孩子们展示了"诚实才是上策, "因此判断是这样的是"诚实才是上策，"因此猜测this代指 "honesty is the best policy."故选A。
(2) C. 细节推理题。根据第二段While it is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time, some people do not have the courage to admit their errors (错误) because they are afraid they will be blamed. For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. 当每个人有时做错事情是真的时，有些人没有勇气承认错误因为他们害怕被责备。比如，学生可能因为没有完成作业而对老师撒谎，因此推断有些学生在学校撒谎的原因是害怕被责备，故选C。
(3)B. 细节理解题。根据第二段While it is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time, some people do not have the courage to admit their errors because they are afraid they will be blamed. For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. 当每个人有时做错事情是真的时，有些人没有勇气承认错误因为他们害怕被责备。比如，学生可能因为没有完成作业而对老师撒谎，可知作者主要通过举例子来说明人们撒谎的原因，故选B。
（4）A. 文章结构题。纵观全文，可知第一段主要讲了人们撒谎的事实，而第二段和第三段主要分说了人们撒谎的理由，第四段主要是总结的话语，因此判断本文最好的结构如A选项所示，故选A。
（5）A. 文章标题题。根据第一段The fact is that people lie for many reasons.事实是，人们有很多原因撒谎，可知本文主要讲了人们撒谎的原因，因此判断本文最好的标题为撒谎背后的真相，故选A。本文主要介绍了人们撒谎的原因。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
B.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】A
【解析】
(1) C. 细节理解题。根据第一段It's the longest man- made waterway in the world.它是世界上最长的人工运河，故选C。
(2) A. 词义猜测题。根据第一段the north of China with Hangzhou,a city in the southern part of the country.中国北方和南方城市杭州，据此判断这条运河连接南北方，因此猜测划线单词的含义为连接，故选A。
(3) B. 段落大意题。根据第二段It was built as a way to transport grain （谷物） from the rich agricultural land in China's south to cities in the north.It's still an important part of the transport system in China.建造它是为了作为一种从中国南方富有的农业用地运输谷物到北方城市的方式。现在它仍然是中国运输系统的重要部分，可知本段主要讲了为什么建造运河以及它现在如何使用，故选B。
(4) B.主旨大意题。根据第二段It's still an important part of the transport system in China.现在它仍然是中国运输系统的重要部分，因此判断本文的目的是介绍大运河多么重要，故选B。
(5) A. 文章来源题。根据第一段This man-made waterway-known in China as Da Yun he - is 1,700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2，000 years old.这条在中国被称为大运河的人造水道有1700公里长，它的一些部分已有2000多年的历史。可知本文主要讲了大运河，因此判断本文可能来自历史杂志，故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国的大运河。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2021年全国中考英语阅读理解试题汇编
(河南省)
A
"Oh, boys, don't throw stones at the poor bird," said an old grey-headed man.
"Sir," said a little one, "she makes such a loud noise that we can't bear her."
"I am afraid the stone will rebound (反弹) and hurt you as long as you live!"
"Rebound! We don't understand you, sir!"
"Well, I will tell you a true story. "
Fifty years ago, I liked throwing stones because I had no other boy to play with and I became very skillful. One day I went to work for an old couple who were very friendly to everybody, even to the birds.And the birds seemed to love the old couple, too. For seven years a bird had come and built her nest (鸟巢) in the same place.She and her mate had just returned on the day I went to work and the old couple welcomed them happily. During the day, I thought I would try my skill upon her. Suddenly the bird flew to a tree near me. I found a nice stone, and I threw it with my best skill. It hit the bird on the head and she dropped dead！ "I was sorry the moment I saw her fall off the tree. But it was too late. All day long her mate flew about, and chirped (发啁啾声) so sadly that he made my heart ache. I said nothing to the old couple but one of their grandchildren told them about it. Though the old couple never said a word to me, I knew that they were very sad. I could never look them in the eye and tell them how sorry I was. They have been dead for many, many years, and so has the poor bird. But don't you see how that stone rebounded, and hit me？For fifty years I have still remembered it though I have never spoken of it before.But if what I have told you will stop you, I will be happy."
The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble from them.
(1) Why did the boy throw stones at the bird according to what the little boy said？
A. Because they wanted to catch the bird.
B. Because they thought the bird was noisy.
C. Because they wanted to practice their skills.
D. Because they thought throwing stones was fun.
(2) Which word can best describe the old couple？
A. Kind.
B. Strict.
C. Proud.
D. Funny.
(3) The underlined word "They" refers to ______ .
A. the birds
B. the old couple
C. the boys
D. the grandchildren
(4) How did the old man stop the boys from throwing stones at the bird？
A. By driving away the bird.
B. By taking away their stones.
C. By playing jokes on the boys.
D. By telling the boys his own story.
(5) What can we learn from the text？
A. Don't hurt others,or you will hurt yourself.
B. Try to save others and you will feel happier.
C. Keep practicing and you will be very skillful.
D. Don't waste time,or you will achieve nothing.
B
Every living thing needs to reproduce. Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds (种子)to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.
The simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When a piece of fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.
Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions are a good example of this.Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its "wings" help it fly farther from the tree.
Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal's body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it's in a new place.
Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground.They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing.
(1) What does the word "gravity" mean in the second paragraph？
A. The action that makes animals drop seeds.
B. The help that moves seeds even farther away.
C. The need that comes from animals and plants.
D. The force that causes fruit to fall to the ground.
(2) How do maples spread their seeds？
A. They use ants.
B. They use wind.
C. They use smells.
D. They use animals.
(3) What do ants do to help spread seeds？
a.They only eat part of the seed.
b.They help seeds fall from the tree.
c.They carry seeds to the underground home.
d.They pick up the fruit and move it far away.
e.They leave the rest of the seed underground.
A. b,d,e
B. a,b,d
C. a,c,e
D. b,c,d
(4) What is the theme （主题） of the text？ ______
A. Nature.
B. Culture.
C. Education.
D. Technology.
(5) What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. How Plants Spread Seeds？
B. Why Animals Pick Up Seeds？
C. How Wind Helps Seeds Spread？
D. Why Seeds Have a Special Trip？
C
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1) If you win the 5th place,what prizes will you get？
A. 1 dictionary and 5 books.
B. 1 dictionary and 10 books.
C. 1 dictionary and 15 books.
D. 1 dictionary and 20 books.
(2) Jimmy is refused to take part in the competition probably because ______ .
A. he creates the story all by himself
B. his story has more than 300 words
C. his story doesn't have any pictures
D. He isn't from Grand Middle School
(3) When can you vote for your favorite stories？ ______
A. On September 13.
B. On September 20.
C. On September 24.
D. On September 30.
(4) What can you find on www. GrandMiddleSchool.org/story
competition？
A. Best stories.
B. More information.
C. An entry form.
D. Names of winners.
(5) Who is the text written for？
A. Students.
B. Teachers.
C. Parents.
D. Artists.
答案和解析
A.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】
（1）B. 细节理解题。根据 "Sir," said a little one,"she makes such a loud noise that we can't bear her."可知，"先生，"一个小家伙说，"她吵得我们受不了。"所以为什么男孩按照小男孩的话向鸟扔石头因为他们认为那只鸟很吵。故选B。
（2）A. 词义理解题。根据One day I went to work for an old couple who were very friendly to everybody, even to the birds.可知，有一天我去为一对老夫妇工作，他们对每个人都很友好，甚至对鸟也很友好。所以善良的最能形容这对老夫妇。故选A。
（3）B. 代词指代题。根据 Though the old couple never said a word to me,I knew that they were very sad. I could never look them in the eye and tell them how sorry I was. They have been dead for many, many years, and so has the poor bird.可知，虽然那对老夫妇一句话也没跟我说，但我知道他们很难过。我永远不能直视他们的眼睛，告诉他们我有多难过。他们已经死了很多年了，可怜的小鸟也死了。所以带下划线的单词"They"指的是那对老夫妇。故选B。
（4）D. 推理判断题。根据 "Rebound! We don't understand you,sir!" "Well, I will tell you a true story. For fifty years I have still remembered it though I have never spoken of it before. But if what I have told you will stop you, I will be happy." The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble from them.可知，"反弹！我们不明白你的意思，先生！""好吧，我给你讲个真实的故事。五十年来，我一直记得它，虽然我从来没有说过它。但如果我告诉你的话能阻止你，我会很高兴的。"孩子们立刻把石头扔到他们手里，鸟儿再也不惹他们麻烦了。所以老人是怎么阻止孩子们向鸟扔石头的，给孩子们讲他自己的故事。故选D。
（5）A.主旨大意题。根据But don't you see how that stone rebounded, and hit me？For fifty years I have still remembered it though I have never spoken of it before. But if what I have told you will stop you, I will be happy." 可知，但是你不知道吗你看那块石头是怎么弹起来的，打在我身上的？五十年来，我一直记得它，虽然我从来没有说过它。但如果我告诉你的话能阻止你，我会很高兴的。"所以我们能从课文中学到不要伤害别人，否则你会伤害自己的。故选A。
本文主要是一位老人用自己的亲身经历告诉孩子们不要用石头去打鸟，因为石头会弹回来，永远弹在你的心里。我们从文章中学到不要伤害别人，否则你会伤害自己的。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
B.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】A
【解析】
(1) D.词义理解题。根据The simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When a piece of fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground.可知，最简单的方法是重力。很多种子都在水果里面。当一块水果太重时，它会从树上掉到地上。所以第二段中的" gravity"是使水果落在地上的力的意思。故选D。
(2) B. 细节理解题。根据文中Maple seeds also use wind. 可知，枫树种子也利用风。所以枫树利用风播种。故选B。
(3) C.细节理解题。根据The ants bring the seeds back to their home,which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing. 可知，蚂蚁把种子带回它们的家，当然是在地下。它们只吃一部分种子，把其余的种子留在地下。然后，种子就可以开始生长了。故选C。
(4)A.主题判断题。根据Every living thing needs to reproduce. Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.可知，每一个生物都需要繁殖。繁殖意味着创造更多的成员。为了让植物繁殖，它们必须把种子传播到其他地区。植物已经发展出了各种各样的方法来实现这一点。所以文章的主题是关于自然界的。故选A。
(5)A.主旨大意题。根据Every living thing needs to reproduce. Reproducing means creating more members of your group.In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this. 可知，每一个生物都需要繁殖。繁殖意味着创造更多的成员。为了让植物繁殖，它们必须把种子传播到其他地区。植物已经发展出了各种各样的方法来实现这一点。所以这篇文章最好的标题是植物如何传播种子。故选A。
这篇文章讲了植物如何传播种子。每一个生物都需要繁殖。繁殖意味着创造更多的成员。为了让植物繁殖，它们必须把种子传播到其他地区。植物已经发展出了各种各样的方法来实现这一点。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
C.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】
（1）A. 细节理解题。根据"3rd to 6th places：1 dictionary and 5 books；第三至第六名：1本词典和5本书。"可知如果你获得第五名，你将获得1本字典和5本书。故选A。
(2) D.细节理解题。根据 "The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. 比赛只对大中学的学生开放。" 可知吉米拒绝参加比赛，可能是因为他不是大中学的。故选D。
(3) C.细节理解题。根据 "The best stories will be posted on www.Grand MiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021. 最棒的故事将在www. GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone上发布，并有机会在2021年9月23日至25日期间投票选出他们最喜欢的故事。"可知9月24日可以为你最喜欢的故事投票。故选C。
(4) B.细节理解题。根据"Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www. Grand MiddleSchool. org/storycompetition for more information. 请致电1800 6221 4422 或访问www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition 更多信息。" 可知你可以在www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition上了解更多的信息。故选B。
(5) A.细节推理题。根据"The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.比赛只对大中学的学生开放。"可知文章是写给学生的。故选A。
短文讲了创造你自己的故事比赛，详细地介绍了时间、奖品和参加方式等。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。2021年全国中考英语阅读理解试题汇编
(海南省)
A
Choose the best answer to each question according to the weather report.
(1) The sun rises at about ______ on June 26.
A. 6:00
B. 9:00
C. 10:00
(2) It will be ______ on Wednesday.
A. cloudy
B. rainy
C. sunny
(3) The highest temperature will be on ______ .
A. June 29
B. June 27
C. July 2
(4) It will probably be rainy for ______ days.
A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
(5）What can we learn from the report？
A. It's best to take a raincoat on July 2.
B. It's a good idea to wash cars on June 26.
C. It will be a nice day for a picnic on July 1.
B
Steve Taylor was in his room lying down for sleep while his mother Katelyn was taking a shower. She wanted to bathe before going to bed herself. The 5-year-old boy was just about to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom. He hurried to have a look. When he got to the bathroom, he found his mother lying in the bathtub（浴缸）with blood coming from her head. She had an epileptic fit（癫痫发作）and didn't know anything. However, little Steve kept a cool head.
He first went to his 2-month-old sister and put her in a blanket（毛毯)，placing her on the sofa. He then climbed up a chair to open the door. Once the door opened, Steve picked her up from the sofa and went to his neighbor's house. The neighbor, Jessica, was very surprised to see her two young neighbors standing outside her door at such a strange hour.
She first thought the little boy was coming to talk about his dog. But he said, "No, my mom died in the shower. Can you take care of us？" Jessica ran to next door in a hurry and found Katelyn in the shower with the water still running. She called 911 and help arrived just in time. Ms. Taylor believed that her son saved her life. If not her son, she probably would have died right there in her bathtub. Steve was praised by the local fire department. They showed up at his house with their fire truck to present him with some special prizes.
(1) The 5-year-old boy was just about to ______ when he heard a loud noise.
A. go out
B. fall asleep
C. take a shower
(2) When Steve found his mother lying in the bathtub,he ______ .
A. kept a cool head
B. started to cry loudly
C. went back to sleep
(3) Jessica was surprised to see her two young neighbors because ______ .
A. they were dressed in a strange way
B. they wanted to talk about their dog
C. they showed up quite late that night
(4）Which of the following is the right order of the story？ ______ ①Jessica called 911. ②Ms.Taylor had an epileptic fit. ③Ms.Taylor wanted to bathe before sleeping. ④Steve went to his neighbor's house for help. ⑤Steve was praised by the local fire department.
A. ③②④①⑤
B. ③②①⑤④
C. ③①②⑤④
(5) What is the best title of the story？
A. A Mother Had an Epileptic Fit
B. A Young Boy Saved His Mother
C. A Kind Neighbor Helped a Family
C
So, it's exam time again.Have you done the necessary work to get good marks？Sleeping with the textbook under the pillow（枕头）doesn't work. The best way is to space your practice out,rather than cram (塞) it all together. Just as a scientist called Tom Stafford advises, if you organize five hours of study into one hour a day, you'll remember more than what you study for five hours on one day.
▲ Get pens and paper and start working!Students who can test themselves earlier will be better at retrieving the knowledge from the memory and keep it in the long run. John Dunlosky,a professor in the US，suggests that "you start by reading a textbook with your favorite pens and colors,and then write down the important ideas on small cards. While doing so,you actually try to test yourselves on them."
Good revision（复习）should give you confidence, but if you are still worried, it's not harmful to follow some special customs.In Japan, it seems to be a tradition for students to eat Katsudon before a test. This is a bowl of rice with egg and pork pieces. The name of the dish makes people think of the word "katsu"，meaning "winning". For some students in South Korea, the key to success is not washing their hair before an exam, because they believe they could wash all the knowledge out of their heads. And in different parts of the world, there are always those who believe in their "lucky underwear".
The bottom line is that you need to study, eat a good meal, sleep well on the eve of the test, and believe that your efforts will pay off.
Good luck in your exam!
(1) When you "space your practice out"，you ______ .
A. study for at least 5 hours on one day
B. sleep with your textbook under the pillow
C. organize 5 hours of study into one hour a day
(2) The underlined word "retrieving" would probably mean " ______ ".
A. filling in
B. getting back
C. giving away
(3) Which sentence can be best put in ▲ in paragraph 2？ ______
A. Don't read your textbooks early.
B. Don't depend on memory alone.
C. Don't test yourselves very often.
(4) Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 3？
A. The word "Katsudon" sounds similar to "winning" in South Korea.
B. In some countries,washing hair brings bad luck after having exams.
C. Some people might wear special underwear before important events.
(5) What does the writer advise students to do before tests？
A. Prepare your exams well and be confident.
B. Choose your favorite pens and stay up late.
C. Follow some customs and enjoy yourselves.
答案和解析
A.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【解析】
(1) A 细节理解题。根据第二大行，左边第一个框sunrise 5：56可知，在6月26日太阳大约在六点钟升起。故选A。
(2) A 细节理解题。根据第三大行，左边第四个框的图标可知，在周三，天气将会是多云。故选A。
(3) C 细节理解题。根据第三大行可知，最高温将会在7月2日，最高温36℃。故选C。
(4) B 细节理解题。根据第一大行和第三大行可知，可能将会下雨4天，分别是6月26日--29日。故选B。
(5) C 细节推理题。根据第三大行，7月1日天气多云转晴，不下雨，适合去野餐。故选C。
本文主要介绍了海口从6月26日到7月2日的天气情况。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
B.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】
（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段The 5-year-old boy was just about to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom. 可知当听到卫生间传来很大的声音时他快要睡着了，故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段However,little Steve kept a cool head. 可知然而，小史蒂夫保持冷静的头脑，故选A。
（3）C.细节推理题。根据第三段The neighbor, Jessica, was very surprised to see her two young neighbors standing outside her door at such a strange hour. 邻居，杰西卡，在这个奇怪的时刻看到两个小邻居站在外面，而当时是睡觉的时间，因此推断杰西卡惊讶的原因是那天很晚的时候他们出现，故选C。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据第一段She wanted to bathe before going to bed herself. 可知首先史蒂夫的妈妈想要睡觉前洗澡，根据第二段She had an epileptic fit可知接下来她癫痫发作，根据第三段Steve picked her up from the sofa and went to his neighbor's house.可知接下来史蒂夫从沙发上抱起妹妹并且去了邻居家，根据第四段She called 911可知接下来杰西卡拨打了911，根据最后一段Steve was praised by the local fire department.可知史蒂夫被当地消防局奖励，因此判断正确的顺序是③②④①⑤，故选A。
（5）B.文章标题题。根据第五段Ms. Taylor believed that her son saved her life.泰勒太太相信是她的儿子救了她，可知本文主要讲了史蒂夫救了妈妈的故事，因此判断本文最好的标题为一个小男孩救了妈妈，故选B。
本文主要讲了五岁的史蒂夫泰勒在妈妈癫痫发作的时候冷静地救了妈妈的故事。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
C.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】
(1) C.细节理解题。根据第一段"Just as a scientist called Tom Stafford advises,if you organize five hours of study into one hour a day, you'll remember more than what you study for five hours on one day"正如科学家汤姆 斯塔福德建议的那样，如果你把五个小时的学习组织成一天一小时的学习，你一天记住的东西将超过五个小时所学的东西。可知，应该把五个小时的学习组织成一天一小时的学习。故选C。
(2) B.词义猜测题。根据"... knowledge from the memory and keep it in the long run."知识从记忆中获得并长期保存它。可知更早进行自我测试的学生将更善于从从记忆中获得并长期保存。get back from表示"拿回"，故选B。
(3) B.推理判断题。根据后文"Get pens and paper and start working"拿笔和纸开始工作。可知，本段介绍光靠记忆力不行，而是要多动笔。故选B。
(4) C.细节理解题。根据第三段And in different parts of the world, there are always those who believe in their "lucky underwear" 在世界的不同地方，总有一些人相信他们的"幸运内衣"。可知，在一些地方，有人会在考试前穿幸运内衣。故选C。
(5) A.细节理解题。根据第四段" The bottom line is that you need to study, eat a good meal,sleep well on the eve of the test, and believe that your efforts will pay off" 底线是，你需要学习，吃好饭，考试前夕睡好觉，相信你的努力会得到回报的。可知，作者建议考试前应该吃好、睡好，保持自信。故选A。
本文介绍了考前应该做的准备。做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，有时可采用排除法快速得出答案。2021年全国中考英语阅读理解试题汇编
(湖北省武汉市)
A
When I was very young,people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard（果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village, "Who are they？" I asked. "They are good men from our government," my grandma replied.
Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.
One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project（水利工程) was completed a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.
Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city, However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.
(1) What troubled the villagers most was that ______ .
A. they had too much work
B. it was not convenient to go up the hill
C. they could only grow fruit trees
D. there wasn't enough water in the orchard
(2) The good men came and offered help probably because of ______ .
A. the villagers' suggestions
B. the government's support
C. a school' s practical activity
D. a company's engineering plan
(3) We can infer from the passage that ______ .
A. the grandmother doesn't like to live in the city
B. the village is a place of interest for tourists now
C. there will be more fruit production in the village
D. more people like to work in the countryside nowadays
(4) The underlined phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to ______ .
A. prepared much for
B. donated money to
C. drawn public attention to
D. put much effort into
(5) What can be the best title for the passage？
A. How is a village improved？
B. Who are the good men？
C. Why do people come back？
D. What does a hometown mean？
B
(1) The app Memory Helper ______ .
A. is used worldwide
B. is designed for the old
C. helps deal with dementia
D. connects people's brains
(2) Where was the idea of creating Memory Helper from？
A. The illness of a woman.
B. The advice of some students.
C. A scientific problem.
D. An international competition.
(3) The small program Memory Game in the photo is probably to ______ .
A. kill time
B. practice the brain
C. store memories
D. find back lost things
(4) From the material above,we can know that ______ .
A. the photo was provided by Laura
B. Technovation Kids took place in Ireland on June 21
C. Wuhan Daily reported the news before Mars Times
D. the news Memory Helper comes from TECH& LIFE section
(5) The passage mainly tells us ______ .
A. international competitions are important
B. a teacher helped three kids win the final
C. three teenagers have made something useful
D. everyone can realize their technology dream
C
Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn't come easily. As "Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）"，Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.
Wu Mengchao, the "Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery（肝胆外科）", focused on saving people's lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16, 000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon' s knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, "It would my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day."
In1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria (疟疾), Tu Youyou, pharmacologist (药学家) took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in1972, they made it! In2015, at the age of 85，she received Nobel Prize.
Thomas Edison,the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, "If I find 10, 000 ways something won't work, I haven't failed.I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.
Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, "When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn't plan to revolutionize (变革) all medicine by discovering the world's' first antibiotic (抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.
Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.
One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.
(1) What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common？
A. They succeeded in solving world problems.
B. They spent all their lives serving people.
C. They achieved a lot in the medical field.
D. They are remembered for their happiness.
(2) The underlined phrase deformed his fingers could be replaced by _____.
A. changed the shape of his fingers
B. made him feel down
C. gave him too much pressure
D. got his fingers cut off
(3) It is clear that ______ .
A. Pablo Picasso became famous after his death
B. Vincent Van Gogh painted 2, 001 artworks in his life
C. it took Tu Youyou's team about 3 years to reach their goal
D. Thomas Edison tried 10.000 ways before he invented the light bulb
(4) When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, he ______ .
A. felt too tired to stay awake
B. didn't plan to study all medicine
C. knew exactly what his success meant
D. didn't fully realize its importance
(5) What does the writer mainly want to tell us？
A. Not everyone can be successful.
B. The more difficulties, the better.
C. Great achievements aren't made naturally.
D. Great hopes make great men.
答案和解析
A.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】
(1) D.细节理解题。根据"Even though we worked so hard,the production
level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there"可知，水果的生产水平仍然很低，因为那里缺水。故选D。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据"They are good men from our government"可知，因为政府的支持，好人来提供帮助，故选B。
(3) C.推理判断题。根据" a policy（政策） was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river" 可知，政策鼓励更多的人增加水果产量。故选C。
(4) D.词义猜测题。分析 "Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside"可知，感谢那些为我们的农村发展做出贡献的好人们，此处"devoted themselves to "的意思是"付出努力，做出贡献"，故选D。
(5) A.最佳标题题。本文向我们绍了作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。选项A"一个村庄是如何改善的？"符合主题，故选A。
本文向我们介绍了作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，可采用排除法做题。
B.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【解析】
(1) C.细节理解题。根据developed this support app（应用软件) for people with dementia （痴呆）.可知为痴呆症患者开发了这个支持应用软件。故选C.
(2) A.细节理解题。根据The inspiration for their project came from their teacher's mother,who had dementia and died earlier this year.可知他们项目的灵感来自老师的母亲，她患有痴呆症，今年早些时候去世。故选A.
(3) C.推理判断题。根据The app solves some common problems connected with dementia like loss（失去） of memory.可知这款应用解决了一些与失去记忆等痴呆症患者相关的常见问题。故选C.
(4) D.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据A talented young team from Ireland,the creators of Memory Helper,developed this support app （应用软件） for people with dementia （痴呆）.可知本文主要讲述了一个来自爱尔兰的年轻天才团队，Memory Helper的创造者，为痴呆症患者开发了这个支持应用软件。因此可知记忆助手这条新闻来自技术与生活部分。故选D.
(5) C.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据A talented young team from Ireland,the creators of Memory Helper,developed this support app （应用软件）for people with dementia （痴呆）.一个来自爱尔兰的年轻天才团队，Memory Helper的创造者，为痴呆症患者开发了这个支持应用软件。以及Last year,Laurs,Aaron and Vicky put their heads together for Technovation Kids（TK），an international competition that encourages teenagers to create an app that solves a community problem.去年，Laurs、Aaron和Vicky为Technovation Kids（TK）集思广益，这是一项鼓励青少年开发解决社区问题的应用程序的国际竞赛。可知本文主要介绍了Laurs、Aaron和Vicky为Technovation Kids制作了一个对痴呆症很有用的应用。故选C.
本文主要讲述了一个来自爱尔兰的年轻天才团队，Memory Helper的创造者，为痴呆症患者开发了这个支持应用软件。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
C.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【解析】
(1) B. 推理判断题。根据"Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his wholelife working to reduce world hunger..."以及"Wu Mengchao, the "Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery", focused on saving people's lives for nearly eighty years"可知，袁隆平和吴孟超一生都在为人民服务。故选B。
(2) A. 词义猜测题。根据 "Holding the surgeon' s knife for such a long time ..." 可以猜测，意为长时间握手术刀导致他的手指变形了。故填A。
(3) C.推理判断题。根据" In1969， in order to solve the problem of treating malaria..."以及"Finally,in1972，they made it"可知，从1969年到1972年，屠呦呦的团队花了大约3年的时间才达到他们的目标。故选C。
(4) D. 细节理解题。根据"I certainly didn't plan to revolutionize all medicine by discovering the world's' first antibiotic"可知，Alexander Fleming 没有认识到他发现的世界上第一种抗生素重要到可以给所有医药带来变革，也就是没有意识到抗生素的重要性。故选D。
(5) C.主旨大意题。根据"You will probably find that their success didn't come easily "以及" One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what"可知，本文主要通过介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的。故选C。
本文主要介绍了伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，所有这些伟人的共同点就是无论发生什么都坚持自己的目标。做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，可采用排除法做题。2021年全国中考英语阅读理解试题汇编
(内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市)
A
In a digital age,we almost never write things by hand.However,many studies have shown that this act has many benefits(益处).
New brain research, led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, announces the same: choosing handwriting over using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.
"When you write your shopping list or notes by hand, you simply remember things better after some time, " said Audrey van der Meer, author of the study. The study was done using equipment to track and record brain wave activity. 12 young adults and 12 children took part in the study. Each person was asked to write by hand and type on a key board while wearing a hood（风帽）with over 250 electrodes（电极). The sensors（传感器) in the electrodes are very sensitive and catch the electrical activity that takes place in the brain.Each examination took 45 minutes per person.
The results show that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard.According to Van der Meer,plenty of senses are activated by pressing a pen on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These sense experiences build connection between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning.
Van der Meer believes that the results show the importance of children's learning to draw and write at an early age, especially at school. "Learning to write by hand is a bit slower process, but it's important for children to go through the tiring process of learning to write by hand, " she said.
The hand movements are good for us in many ways. "If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your skills and senses. It's important to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible, " Van der Meer added. "You might use a keyboard to write an article, but you should learn by hand during a class. "
(1) What advantage does choosing handwriting have over using keyboard？
A. It's more challenging.
B. It's better for learning and memory.
C. It's less likely to cause tiredness.
D. It's more popular among students.
(2) According to the passage,when you are writing by hand, ______ .
A. your brain is more active
B. your senses are hard to be activated
C. you take more time to study
D. your hand uses the same movement
(3) What do we know about the study？ ______
A. 12 people took part in the study.
B. The study focused on using a keyboard.
C. The study was designed only for children.
D. The study was to tell the importance of handwriting.
(4) What is the main idea of the text？ ______
A. Handwriting brings people many benefits.
B. The interest in handwriting is growing nowadays.
C. Learning environment is important for the young.
D. Learning is controlled by the ways of memorizing.
B
When a group of firefighters saw an elderly woman in a wheelchair trying very hard to get to her door last week, they decided to spend their weekend building a walkway for her. An officer in Missouri said that their firefighters had been coming back from a call last week when they noticed an elderly woman trying to move her wheelchair across her front yard. It's not even（平坦的).
"Many stairs and uneven pathway unfortunately led to the woman falling over in her wheelchair while trying to enter the house, " the fire department wrote. "Luckily, the patient was uninjured,but we saw a chance to help. "
The group of firefighters later came back to the woman's home and spent their days off building a new walkway to her front door.
"She now will have an even pathway to enter her home," the fire department wrote. "A huge thank-you goes out to the members that spent their days off helping those in need."
Since the fire department posted photos of the firefighters at work on their website, their post has been shared hundreds of times with social media users praising the men for their good turn.
"That's what it's all about! Neighbors are helping neighbors Job well done!" one user wrote,with another adding, "It was very kind of you firefighters to spend your free time helping someone in need. Thank you so much for the service that you do in saving people. " "Great to take care of those in need, " a user wrote. "What a nice gesture store on your days off. Thank you. "
"I live in a community full of care too. You find it whenever people ask how you're doing because they care, not because they're getting paid to do so. I hope one could get encouragement when he/she meets something bad and maybe someone else will be inspired and do good things. That would be great, " a user wrote.
(1) Why did these firefighters build the walkway？
A. Someone asked them to do so.
B. They saw many elderly people fall over.
C. The elderly woman was too old to do it herself.
D. They wanted to do something to help those in need.
(2) What does the underlined word "gesture" in paragraph 8 probably mean？
A. behavior.
B. story.
C. guest.
D. culture.
(3) Which of the following could best describe the firefighters？
A. Cheerful and smart.
B. Intelligent and outgoing.
C. Polite and independent.
D. Warm-hearted and helpful.
(4) What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Communication Counts
B. The Pleasure of Giving
C. Firefighters Build an Elderly Woman a Walkway
D. Depend on Yourselves When Facing Difficulties
C
School uniforms are traditional in Britain. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody has to worry about fashion and they feel that they belong to a group. Some people believe that a school uniform can help students pay attention to schoolwork. But some schools in Britain and other countries are starting to drop the traditional uniforms.
An Australian school has decided to drop its traditional school uniform, hoping new sportswear will encourage students to take part in more activities. School headmaster Elisabeth Lenders said the uniform change had been in the works for several years. "We decided that in 2018-2019," she said. "The importance is clear：to make young people live happy, healthy lives. "
Ms Lenders said World Health Organization research reported 90 percent of young Australians and New Zealanders were not getting the minimum(最小的) daily levels of activity they needed in order to lead a healthy life. As well as the new uniform, she said the school would change timetables to make sure there would be chances for students to take part in physical activity every day.
Ms Lenders said in the past, a uniform was about all looking the same but in the 21st century it was important for students to be able to choose clothes that they liked.
And this Australian school had made an online survey about the uniform change and had received great support from parents and students. Tara, mother of Ava in Year 7，said it was a great move from the school. "These are the challenges of our time, and we want young people to think about them, " she said. "It is bigger than just throwing out the old uniform. It's about what the role of education is about. And for me it's helping young people to live a happy, healthy and productive life. "
(1) What does the underline word "that" in paragraph 2 refer to？
A. physical activity.
B. uniform change.
C. happy life.
D. students' health.
(2) According to the passage, the uniform change in this Australian school ______ .
A. helps students to live a healthy life
B. gives students a sense of belonging
C. teaches students to dress fashionably
D. helps students to pay attention to study
(3) What can we know from the last paragraph？
A. Students there may wear different kinds of clothes.
B. It's not clear whether the change is good for students or not.
C. Parents have different opinions towards the change of uniform.
D. The change receives strong support from students and parents.
(4) Where is the text probably from？
A. A novel.
B. A guidebook.
C. A newspaper.
D. A book review.
D
Want to make a difference to our planet？Bring your families and friends to our clubs in your free time. These clubs are free and a lot of fun.
Nature First
Come and meet people of all ages who care about the environment at our beach project. We collect plastic to be recycled on the beach near you. Learn how waste in our oceans harms sea life and what you can do about it.
Earth's Friends
We get creative at Earth's Friends! This youth club is for teens who want to take part in online projects such as making more people know about pollution in cities and how it is influencing the environment. Our website has a fantastic planner, so you can see how cycling reduces pollution in your local area.
Genius
Don't put your bottles, newspapers or cans in the recycling bin一bring them to any meeting on Monday morning, when our expert environmental artist shows you how to make art out of rubbish! Take part in planning the event to show off your creative projects to the public, and share tips on ways to reduce waste.
Band Together
You won't believe you're in the middle of the city where our club meets every Sunday afternoon. Come and help clean up rubbish in our city parks! It's not easy,but you'll make lots of new friends. And it's not all hard work一we have guest speakers and discussions about how to protect animals in the area.
(1) Which one will you choose if you want to join a club that meets online？
A. Nature First.
B. Earth's Friends.
C. Genius.
D. Band Together.
(2) What is special about Genius？
A. It provides beach project.
B. It offers works of art for sale.
C. It is for teens to set up online projects.
D. It gives chances to make art out of rubbish.
(3) What can we infer from the passage？
A. These clubs are only for fun.
B. These clubs are open on weekends.
C. These clubs all help the environment.
D. These clubs always invite artists to give talks.
答案和解析
A.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】A
【解析】
(1) B.细节理解题。根据New brain research,led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology,announces the same: choosing handwriting over using a keyboard results in better learning and memory. 可知，挪威科技大学的研究人员领导的新的大脑研究也宣布了同样的道理：用键盘来选择笔迹可以更好地学习和记忆。所以选择手写比使用键盘有的好处是它对学习和记忆更好。故选B。
(2) A. 细节理解题。根据The results show that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard.可知，研究结果表明，无论是年轻人还是儿童，用手写字时大脑都比用键盘打字时活跃得多。所以根据这篇文章，当你用手写作时，你的大脑更活跃。故选A。
(3) D. 细节理解题。根据Van der Meer believes that the results show the importance of children's learning to draw and write at an early age,especially at school.可知，范德米尔认为，研究结果显示，儿童在幼年时期学习绘画和写作非常重要，尤其是在学校学习手写的过程要慢一点。所以我们对这项研究了解到，这项研究是为了说明手写的重要性。故选D。
(4) A. 主旨大意题。根据However,many studies have shown that this act has many benefits.The hand movements are good for us in many ways.结合短文可知，然而，许多研究表明，手写有很多好处。手写在很多方面对我们都有好处。所以这篇课文的主旨是手写给人们带来许多好处。故选A。
本文从科学实验研究的证明，阐述了用手写字对电脑和记忆的积极作用。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
B.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C
【解析】
(1) D.细节推理题。根据第一段When a group of firefighters saw an elderly woman in a wheelchair trying very hard to get to her door last week,they decided to spend their weekend building a walkway for her.上周，当一群消防队员看到一位坐着轮椅的老妇人非常艰难地想要到达她家门口时，他们决定利用周末的时间为她修建一条人行道。据此推断消防员为老人修建人行道的原因是想帮助她，即帮助需要帮助的人们，故选D. （2）A.词义猜测题。根据第八段Great to take care of those in need帮助需要的人们非常棒，据此判断用户在表扬消防员，因此判断他们所做的是好的行为，因此猜测划线单词的含义为行为，故选A。
(3) D.推理判断题。根据第四段The group of firefighters later came back to the woman's home and spent their days off building a new walkway to her front door. 这群消防员返回女人的家并且在她家门前建了一条人行道，据此推断这些消防员非常热心并且乐于助人，故选D。
(4) C. 文章标题题。根据第四段The group of firefighters later came back to the woman's home and spent their days off building a new walkway to her front door. 这群消防员返回女人的家并且在她家门前建了一条人行道，可知本文主要讲了消防员帮助女人的故事，因此判断本文最好的标题为消防员为老太太建人行道，故选C。
本文主要讲了消防员在工作之余还热心帮助大家的故事。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
C.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C
【解析】
(1) B.词义猜测题。根据第二段School headmaster Elisabeth Lenders said the uniform change had been in the works for several years.该校校长伊丽莎白 莱德斯说，校服的改革已经进行了好几年了。因此判断2018-2019年决定的是校服改革，故选B。
(2) A.细节理解题。根据第二段The importance is clear：to make young people live happy,healthy lives.它的重要性显而易见：让年轻人过快乐、健康的生活，可知这所学校的校服改革帮助学生过健康的生活，故选A。
(3) D. 细节理解题。根据最后一段And this Australian school had made an
online survey about the uniform change and had received great support from parents and students.可知这所澳大利亚学校就校服的改变进行了网上调查，得到了家长和学生的大力支持。故选D。
(4) C. 文章来源题。根据第二段An Australian school has decided to drop its traditional school uniform, hoping new sportswear will encourage students to take part in more activities. 澳大利亚一所学校决定取消传统校服，希望新的运动服能鼓励学生参加更多的活动。可知本文主要讲了一所澳大利亚学校进行校服改革的故事，据此判断本文可能来自报纸，故选C。本文主要讲了一所澳大利亚学校进行校服改革的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
D.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C
【解析】
(1) B. 细节理解题。根据 "We get creative at Earth's Friends!This youth club is for teens who want totake part in online projects such as making more people know about pollution in cities and how it is influencing the environment.Our website has a fantastic planner,so you can see how cycling reduces pollution in your local area. 我们在地球的朋友那里获得创造力！这个青少年俱乐部是为那些想参与在线项目的青少年而设的，比如让更多的人了解城市污染及其对环境的影响。我们的网站有一个很棒的规划师，你可以看到骑自行车如何减少当地的污染。"可知如果你想加入网上聚会的俱乐部，你会选择Earth's Friends,故选B。
(2) D. 细节理解题。根据 "Take part in planning the event to show off your creative projects to the public, and share tips on ways to reduce waste. 参与计划活动，向公众展示你的创意项目，并分享减少浪费的方法。"可知它给了我们利用垃圾创作艺术的机会。故选D。
(3) C.细节推理题。根据"Want to make a difference to our planet？Bring your families and friends to our clubs in your free time.These clubs are free and a lot of fun.想改变我们的星球吗？在你的空闲时间带你的家人和朋友来我们的俱乐部。这些俱乐部是免费的，非常有趣。及其对四个俱乐部的介绍，"可知这些俱乐部都有助于保护环境。故选C。
短文讲了四个俱乐部，详细地介绍了保护我们地球的一些方法和建议。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。2021年全国中考英语阅读理解试题汇编
(山东省潍坊市)
A
Alex：Look at that guy over there.
Dave：What about him？
Alex：That's Tony Smith.
Dave：Oh, Tony. That's right.He goes to ballet (芭蕾舞) classes.
Alex：Yeah, that's weird! A boy! Doing ballet!
Dave：Hey. Tony. Do you want to play football with us？
Alex：Or are you worried about your pretty little dancing feet？
Dave：Alex, shut up! Don't listen to him, Tony, he's stupid!
Tony：You know, Alex, I like playing football. And, no, I'm not worried about my feet.
Alex：Oh, yeah？But doing ballet...
Tony：I like ballet. It's not my problem if you don't like it!
Alex：Well, I mean, it's different, isn't it？For a boy...
Tony：So what？
(1) The underlined word "weird" in Picture 2 has the similar meaning to ______.
A. awful
B. strange
C. fantastic
D. interesting
(2) In Alex's opinion, ______.
A. Dave is different
B. ballet is only for girls
C. football is only for boys
D. Tony is worried about his feet
(3) The three boys are mainly talking about ______.
A. dances
B. sports
C. hobbies
D. classes
B
The 6-year-old girl, Ruby, lived in New Orleans, Louisiana.. She was supposed to go to school close to her home. But all the students in that school were white. Ruby was black. School leaders didn't want to accept her, so they made Ruby take a hard exam and hoped she would fail. But Ruby was so smart that she passed the test easily and was finally allowed to go to the school.
Ruby was excited about her new school. But when she and her mom arrived on her first day, she saw a crowd of angry people shouting very cruel things at the gate. They did not want a black child to attend the school. "I had no idea what was happening," remembered Ruby. She thought the crowd was celebrating something.
Each day. Ruby went to school with four police officers who worked for the national government to protect her. The sight of this small girl with her big bodyguards moved the artist Norman Rockwell. He created a painting of Ruby. He called it The Problem We All Live With", It became a very famous painting.
Ruby grew up to be a civil rights activist. She worked to protect the rights given to all citizens by the government. She even went to the White House to meet President Barack Obama. They looked at Mr. Rockwell's painting. It hung outside the Oval Office.
"We should never judge a person by the color of their skin, " Ruby said. " That's the lesson I learned in first grade. "
(1) How could Ruby get the chance to go to the school？
A. By meeting the president.
B. By passing a difficult exam.
C. By visiting the school leaders.
D. By asking for help from the government.
(2) What was the crowd probably shouting at the school gate？
A. No seats for black!
B. Congratulations !
C. Let her in!
D. Welcome!
(3) Why did Mr.Rockwell create the painting？
A. To celebrate Ruby's success.
B. To present his painting skills.
C. To praise the four police officers.
D. To show the serious social problem in the US.
(4) What lesson did Ruby learn in first grade？
A. Fight for your rights.
B. Intelligence (智商) is valuable.
C. Treat people of different colors equally (平等地).
D. Get help from the police when in trouble.
C
Everything is made of something. Nothing is made of nothing.
Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of, and what happens when they change. The word chemistry comes from chemical, which is an example of one type of the very small things that other bigger things are made of. The words you are reading now are made of a dark liquid called ink (墨水), which is written on paper. The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of. Both the ink and the paper were made by different chemical processes. A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals, and therefore other things.
Cooking makes chemical changes. Your different ingredients are made of different chemicals, and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them, the chemicals change into new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new.
That tomato sauce you're making is made of tomatoes, onions, garlic, salt and pepper. Those ingredients each have their own chemicals and their own flavors, but now with your sauce you've made something different, something that has its own flavor, all the ingredients mixed together, all the chemicals mixed together, something new. You can smell the chemical changes, too, as they go up into your nose, especially when you forget about your sauce and it doesn't just cook but bums and becomes black and has a really bad flavor. You can't make it better, either, because once chemicals change, they can't be changed back again.
(1) What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A. Chemistry.
B. Chemical.
C. The smallest things.
D. The bigger things.
(2) What is a chemical process？
A. Ink is written on paper.
B. Paper is made out of wood.
C. Everything is made of something.
D. Things mixed together produce something new.
(3) What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？
A. How to make tomato sauce.
B. What to use to form new things.
C. Ingredients and their own flavors.
D. Chemical changes in cooking food.
(4) Which might be the best title for the text？
A. What chemistry is like.
B. Chemistry changes everything.
C. Where the word chemistry comes from.
D. A chemical process is called chemistry.
答案和解析
A.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【解析】
（1）B.词义猜测题。根据Alex：Yeah,that's weird! A boy!Doing ballet! 可知，亚历克斯:是啊，真奇怪！一个男孩！跳芭蕾！所以图2中带下划线的单词"weird"的意思与strange奇怪相似。故选B.
（2）B. 细节理解题。根据Alex:Yeah,that's weird! A boy! Doing ballet! 可知，亚历克斯:是啊，真奇怪！一个男孩！跳芭蕾！所以在亚历克斯看来芭蕾舞只适合女孩。故选D.
（3）C. 细节推理题。根据Alex:Yeah,that's weird!A boy!Doing ballet! Dave：Hey. Tony. Do you want to play football with us？Alex: Or are you worried about your pretty little dancing feet？Dave:Alex, shut up! Don't listen to him, Tony, he's stupid! Tony: You know, Alex, I like playing football. And no, I'm not worried about my feet. Alex:Oh, yeah？But doing ballet... 可知亚历克斯：是啊，真奇怪！一个男孩！跳芭蕾！戴夫：嘿，托尼。你想和我们一起踢足球吗？亚历克斯：还是你担心你那可爱的舞步。戴夫：亚历克斯，闭嘴！别听他的，托尼，他很蠢！托尼：你知道，亚历克斯，我喜欢踢足球。而且，不，我不担心我的脚。亚历克斯：哦，是吗？但是跳芭蕾……。所以这三个男孩主要在谈论爱好。故选 C.
文章讲了三个男孩主要在谈论爱好。做阅读题，先浏览文章把握大意，然后根据选项中提供的关键词去文中寻找答案。
B.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【解析】
（1）B. 细节理解题。根据Ruby was black.School leaders didn't want to accept her, so they made Ruby take a hard exam and hoped she would fail.可知，鲁比是黑人。学校领导不想接受她，所以他们让鲁比参加了一次艰苦的考试，希望她能不及格。所以鲁比通过一次困难的考试才能有机会去上学。故选B.
（2）A. 细节推理题。根据Ruby was excited about her new school. But when she and her mom arrived on her first day, she saw a crowd of angry people shouting very cruel things at the gate. They did not want a black child to attend the school.可知，鲁比对自己的新学校很兴奋。但当她和妈妈第一天到学校时，她看到一群愤怒的人在门口喊着非常残忍的话。他们不想让一个黑人孩子上学。所以可推测人群在学校门口可能在喊黑人没有座位！故选A.
(3) D. 推理判断题。根据Each day. Ruby went to school with four police officers who worked for the national government to protect her. The sight of this small girl with her big bodyguards moved the artist Norman Rockwell. He created a painting of Ruby. He called it The Problem We All Live With", It became a very famous painting. 可知，每天，鲁比都和四名为国家政府工作的警察一起上学，他们保护她。看到这个小女孩和她的大保镖，艺术家诺曼·罗克韦尔感动了她。他创作了一幅鲁比的画。他称之为"我们共同生活的问题"，这幅画成了一幅非常有名的画。所以罗克韦尔先生要创作这幅画是为了显示美国严重的社会问题。故选D.
(4) C.细节推理题。根据 "We should never judge a person by the color of their skin, " Ruby said. " That's the lesson I learned in first grade. " 可知鲁比说： "我们决不能以肤色来判断一个人。"这是我一年级学到的一课。"所以鲁比在一年级上的课是平等地对待不同肤色的人。故选C.
文章讲了美国严重的社会问题-----种族歧视问题。做阅读题，先浏览文章把握大意，然后根据选项中提供的关键词去文中寻找答案。
C.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】D
【解析】
(1) C.词义猜测题。根据Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of, and what happens when they change.可知化学是关于其他更大的东西所组成的最小的东西，以及当它们改变时会发生什么。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处they指的是"最小的事物"，故选D.
（2）B.细节理解题。根据The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of.可知纸张本身是由木材所用的化学物质制成的。故选B.
（3）D.段落大意题。根据 Cooking makes chemical changes.Your different ingredients are made of different chemicals,and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them,the chemicals change into new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new.可知烹调会产生化学变化。你的不同配料是由不同的化学物质组成的，当你把它们放在一起加热烹调时，化学物质会变成新的化学物质，不同的配料会产生新的东西。因此可知第三段主要介绍了烹饪食物中的化学变化。故选D.
（4）D.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of,and what happens when they change.The word chemistry comes from chemical,which is an example of one type of the very small things that other bigger things are made of.化学是关于其他更大的东西组成的最小的东西，以及当它们改变时会发生什么。化学这个词来自化学，它是其他更大的东西组成的一种非常小的东西的一个例子。以及A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals, and therefore other things.化学过程是指化学物质结合在一起形成其他化学物质，从而形成其他东西的过程。可知本文主要介绍了发生化学变化的过程叫做化学。所以标题为"A chemical process is called chemistry."最为适合。故选D.
本文主要介绍了发生化学变化的过程叫做化学。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。2021年全国中考英语阅读理解试题汇编
(四川省广安市)
A
DNA is the whole"map" of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time.In 1860, Mr Mendel discovered why we loo similar to other people in our family. It is because of small things called "genes(基因)" in our body. In 1953，two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language. In 1961, another two scientists found the first "word" that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map,but we do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one "word" means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand the more doctors will be able to do.
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people, Other people worry that when we learn more "words" and find out more information, we will use it the wrong way, just 10 make people more attractive（有吸引力的）or stop sick people getting jobs.
(1) Who discovered why we look like other people in our family in 1860？
A. Crick.
B. Watson.
C. Mr.Harris.
D. Mr.Mendel
(2) The two scientists found ______ in 1961.
A. all the words in the DNA map
B. small things called "genes" in our body
C. the first "word" that they could understand in that language
D. The small parts are written in the DNA with a special language
(3) How can we help sick people if we understand more "words" in the DNA map？
A. Make better medicine.
B. Stop them getting jobs.
C. Tell them what to do.
D. Make them attractive.
(4) According to the passage, all of the following are true except that ______ .
A. we look like our parents because of "genes" in our body
B. we have understood what all the words in the DNA. map do
C. DNA. is the whole "map" of the human body
D. DNA. tells the cell to build its parts
(5) What do people think of this research about DNA？ ______
A. It can be bad.
B. It can be good.
C. Lt can be good but won't work.
D. It can be good and bad.
B
(1) Susan's House offers ______ .
A. rooms and drinks
B. rooms and food
C. food and drinks
D. free trips
(2) When you need to put your dog in a certain place,you can all ______ .
A. 543-002
B. 544-471
C. 544-996
D. 543-616
(3) In Country Life Supermarket,you can have ______ .
A. some fruit and vegetables
B. some rooms of different sizes
C. some nice rooms for your dogs
D. some special presents
(4) If you want special presents,you can go to ______ .
A. Susan's House
B. Bela's Village
C. Country Life Supermarket
D. Next Wave Music Store
(5) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ ______
A. We can know the address of Susan's House.
B. Dogs can learn everything at Bela's Village.
C. Arnold Swenson is a great painter.
D. Country Life Supermarket opens at ten 0's clock every morning.
C
A primary school headmaster became the latest star on the Internet for dancing with his students.
Zhang Pengfei works in Xiguan Primary School in Linyi, Shanxi Province. Every morning, he leads 700 pupils to do the "ghost shuffle" routine on the playground. They dance for 30 minutes every day. They like dancing more than doing the old exercise routine,so they don't do the old one now. "I thought we needed a change because the students lost interest in doing the old exercise routine though it was useful for pupils." Zhang told the reporter. After all, they started to do the old exercise routine in 1951.
Mr. Zhang saw a group of people doing the "ghost shuffle" routine by accident. Then he decided to learn it on his own. "I thought the dance would be great for kids," he said, "The music is energetic and it really makes children relax." In October 2018，he introduced the dance to all the pupils of his school. Soon even teachers and workers there joined in the activity.
"Now the pupils don't keep playing games on their phones. Sometimes they watch different dancing videos and learn new moves!" the headmaster said.
(1) The students do the"ghost shuffle" routine for ______ every week from Monday to Friday.
A. 30 minutes
B. 1.5 hours
C. 2 hours
D. 2.5 hours
(2) When did the students in Xiguan Primary School start to do the"ghost shuffle" routine？
A. In 1951.
B. In 2018.
C. In 2019.
D. In 2020.
(3) How did Zhang Pengfei feel about the music of the "ghost shuffle" routine？
A. Energetic and relaxing.
B. Slow and traditional.
C. Classical and interesting.
D. Quiet and relaxing.
(4) After Mr. Zhang introduced the "ghost shuffle" routine to his school,the pupils ______ .
A. became smarter
B. asked their parents to dance with them
C. didn't do other types of sports any more
D. didn't keep playing games on their phones
(5) From the passage, we know ______ .
A. the old exercise routine has a history of many years
B. only the students do the dance at Mr. Zhang's school
C. Mr.Zhang learnt the dance on TV
D. Mr.Zhang often dances after work
D
Turkey was proud of his looks.Every time he walked past the other animals, he would show off his feathers (毛) and say, "I am so beautiful. Move out of my way!"
The other animals thought Turkey was to proud. They decided to give him a lesson, so Fox wrote a note to invite Turkey to a dance party. Turkey was so pleased. When the sun went down, he got to Fox's home. Seeing Turkey, all the animals bowed and cheered.
Just at that time, a beautiful peacock（孔雀) showed up. When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers of the peacock, he became speechless. The other animals began to laugh. "I look like a fool." thought Turkey. He ran out of the house as quickly as he could.
And then, no one saw Turkey for several days. Everyone began to feel bad about what they did. They looked for Turkey everywhere. They just wanted to teach him to be humble. They didn't want to hurt his feelings. Finally, they found Turkey in an old tree. He looked quite sad. Peacock flew to Turkey and said, "Your friends are worried about you. They feel sorry for you."
"We are sorry for the joke we played on you, Turkey." the animals said.
"I am sorry I was so proud." replied Turkey.
"I think we should have another dance party!" said Fox, so they went towards Fox's home together.
(1) Why did the animals invite Turkey to the dance party？
A. Because they liked him.
B. Because they thought his feathers were beautiful.
C. Because they decided to give him a lesson.
D. Because they were proud of him.
(2) Where did they have the dance party？
A. At Turkey's home.
B. In an old tree.
C. At Peacock's home.
D. At Fox's home.
(3) Turkey left the dance party because he ______ .
A. was tired
B. was fooled
C. had a fever
D. had to go home
(4) What does the underlined word "humble" mean in Chinese？
A. 善良的.
B. 温和的.
C. 随意的.
D. 谦逊的.
(5) Which is the best title for the passage？
A. What a party!
B. The proud Turkey.
C. Turkey's bad luck.
D. Who is more beautiful？
答案和解析
A.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【解析】
(1) D. 细节理解题。根据第二段句子In1860，Mr Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family.1860年，Mendel先生发现了为什么我们看起来和我们的家人一样．可知是1860年．故选D．
(2) C. 细节理解题。根据第三段句子In1961，another two scientists found the first"word"that they could understand in that language.在1961年，另外两位科学家发现了第一个word,他们可以用那种语言理解．可知他们可以用这种语言理解第一个词．故选C．
(3) A. 细节理解题。根据最后一段句子Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people.大多数人希望这将有助于药物能更好的来帮助生病的人．及上文描述，可知制作更好的药物．故选A．
(4) B. 细节判断题。根据第三段句子So far,scientists have found all the words in the DNA map,but we still do not understand what they all do.到目前为止，科学家们已经在DNA图谱中找到了所有的信息，但我们仍然不明白他们所做的都是什么．可知我们已经了解了DNA图谱中所有的信息是错误的．故选B．
(5) D. 细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people.Other people worry that when we learn more"words"and find out more information,we will use it in the wrong way, 大多数人希望这将有助于药物能更好的来帮助生病的人．其他人则担心，当我们学习更多的信息时，会发现更多的信息．我们会用错误的方式使用它．可知人们对这一发现持正反两方面的意见．可能好可能坏．故选D．
这篇短文简要的介绍了DNA的发现历史，并介绍了这一发现对于人类生活的影响及人们对此的不同意见。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
B.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【解析】
(1) B. 细节理解题。根据"Susan's House: We offer rooms of different sizes and delicious food. 我们提供不同大小的房间和美味的食物。" 可知苏珊之家提供房间和食物。故选B。
(2）B. 细节理解题。根据"The best school for your dog.They learn everything here. 给你的狗最好的学校。他们在这里学习一切。Call544-471（24hours）"可知当你需要把你的狗放在一个特定的地方，你可以打电话544-471，故选B。
(3) A. 细节理解题。根据"Country Life Supermarket: Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning. 我们的水果和蔬菜每天早晨都是新鲜的。" 可知在乡村生活超市，你可以吃一些水果和蔬菜。故选A。
(4) D. 细节理解题。根据"Next Wave Music Store：Special presents for the first50people. 给前50个人特别的礼物。"可知如果你想要特别的礼物，你可以去Next Wave音乐商店。故选D。
(5) C. 细节判断题。根据"Next Wave Music Store：Arnold Swenson has made his first CD! 阿诺德 斯文森制作了他的第一张CD，"可知阿诺德 斯文森是一位伟大的画家是错误的，是音乐家。故选C。
短文讲了苏珊的家、贝拉的村庄、乡村生活超市和音乐商店。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
C.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】
(1) D. 细节推理题。根据第二段They dance for 30 minutes every day.他们每天跳30分钟，因此推断从星期一到星期五他们每个星期跳2.5小时，故选D.
(2) B. 细节理解题。根据第四段In October 2018，he introduced the dance to all the pupils of his school. 在2018年10月，他把这个舞蹈介绍给全校学生，可知2018年西关小学的学生开始跳鬼步舞，故选B。
(3) A. 细节理解题。根据第四段The music is energetic and it really makes children relax.可知校长张鹏飞认为鬼步舞的音乐充满活力并且让儿童放松，故选A.
（4）D. 细节理解题。根据最后一段Now the pupils don't keep playing games on their phones. 现在学生不在手机上一直玩游戏，可知在校长将鬼步舞介绍给学校之后学生不再一直玩游戏，故选D。
（5）A. 细节推理题。根据第三段After all,they started to do the old exercise routine in 1951.毕竟，在1951年他们就开始做个旧的体操了，因此推断旧的体操有很多年的历史，故选A。
本文主要讲了山西省临猗西关小学校长张鹏飞带领小学生跳鬼步舞的故事。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
D.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【解析】
(1) C. 细节理解题。根据第二段They decided to give him a lesson,so Fox wrote a note to invite Turkey to a dance party.他们决定给他一个教训，所以狐狸写了一个便条邀请火鸡去参加舞会，可知动物们邀请火鸡参加舞会是为了给她教训，故选C。
(2) D. 细节推理题。根据第二段When the sun went down,he got to Fox's home.当太阳落山的时候，他到了狐狸家，据此推断舞会在狐狸家举办，故选D。
(3) B. 细节理解题。根据第三段"I look like a fool." thought Turkey.He ran out of the house as quickly as he could."我感觉像个傻子，"火鸡想，他尽快地跑出了房子，可知火鸡离开舞会是因为被愚弄了，故选B。
(4) D. 词义猜测题。根据第二段The other animals thought Turkey was to proud.其他动物们觉得火鸡太骄傲了，因此判断动物们想让火鸡谦逊一点，因此判断划线单词的含义为谦逊的，故选D。
(5) B. 文章标题题。根据第一段Turkey was proud of his looks.火鸡对自己的外貌非常骄傲，可知本文主要讲了一只骄傲的火鸡的故事，因此判断本文最好的标题为骄傲的火鸡，故选B。
本文主要讲了动物们教训骄傲的火鸡并且最后与火鸡和解的故事。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2021年全国中考英语阅读理解试题汇编
(陕西省)
A
Cindy was eight years old and lived with her parents in California. One day, her parents told her that they would leave California in a week and move to Florida because her father found a new job there.
A week later, after they moved to Florida, Cindy's mother took her to meet her new teacher. The teacher said, "Welcome to our school, Cindy. Let me tell you what we do in our second-grade class. We start the day with reading and wring. After that, we do math. Then we go out to have a long rest for outdoor activities. We eat lunch at eleven o'clock. Then we have story time. After story time, we have science. Then we go to learning centers. There you can work on the computer, play a game, or read a book. Next, we have spelling(写字课). Finally, we go to music and art classes for the last hour of the day. Here is a time list of the subjects and school activities for you. There is some other information in it. I'll be glad to see you tomorrow, Cindy! I'm sure your new classmates will be glad to see you, too. "
(1) What grade was Cindy in when she moved to Florida with her parents？
A. In Grade One.
B. In Grade Two.
C. In Grade Three.
D. In Grade Four.
(2) According to the passage,Cindy would ______ at her new school.
A. have math before reading and writing
B. do outdoor activities after lunch
C. play games in learning centers
D. take music and art classes in the morning
(3) We can know from the passage that Cindy's new teacher was ______ .
A. friendly
B. honest
C. humorous
D. quiet
B
Look at the Earth from space. Why does our planet look so blue Its blue because water covers almost three quarters of the Earth's surface. Water is not just an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our total body weight is water.
Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. That's why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn; factories use it to make products.
Since the 1950s, the amount (数量) of water people use has increased by three times. But the water supply (供应) hasn't. Scientists worry that soon there won't be enough water for us, as well as for the animals and plants that share our world. What can we do to help Use water wisely.
Having enough water isn't our only problem. We also need it clean.
Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. Even chemicals that farmers use are running into rivers and lakes. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink. It can also harm fish and other water-living lives.
We must do something to stop pollution. It's the best way to protect our world's most valuable natural resource (资源).
(1) How many important areas of water are mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
(2) The underlined sentence "We also need it clean" in Paragraph 4 means "______".
A. We also need water to wash things
B. We also need water that looks clean
C. We also need to keep water clean
D. We also need to discover clean water
(3) This passage was written to ______.
A. ask people to value water
B. advise people to drink more water
C. introduce the uses of water
D. describe the situation of water supply
C
INTRODUCTION It's hard to believe that I wrote Number the Stars more than twenty years ago.It seems like yesterday that I answered the phone on a snowy January morning and received the news that it had won the 1990 Newbery Medal（美国纽伯瑞儿童文学奖).I think readers of every age may match themselves with the important persons in the books they love and ask themselves：Would I have done that？What choice would I have made？And ten-the age of Annemarie in Number the Stars-is an age when young people are beginning to develop a strong set of personal ethics（道德观；价值观). They are beginning to realize that the world they live in is not always good and safe. So they follow a story about a ten-year-old girl who is caught in a dangerous situation, and she must make decisions. Young readers become cheerful when Annemarie takes a deep breath, enters the woods, faces the danger, stands up to the enemy and wins her victory.Today, the book has been published in many countries and translated into many languages. It found its way into the hands and hearts of children who had read about but never experienced war. . . .Books do change lives, I know；and many readers have told me that Number the Stars changed theirs when they were young, that it made them think about both cruelty(残酷; 残忍) and courage. "It was something that shaped my idea of how people should be treated, "wrote a young woman recently, telling me about her own fourth-grade experience with the book.The Danish friend who first told me the story of her childhood, and who became the Annemarie in my book,is an old woman now. So am I. We both love thinking of the children reading the story today, coming to it for the first time and realizing that once, for a short time and in a small place, a group of prejudice-free (不存偏见的) people created a touching story of love and kindness towards others. Lois Lowry
(1) What is the name of the book and who is the writer？
A. Number the Stars；Lois Lowry.
B. Newbery Medal；Lois Lowry.
C. Number the Stars；Annemarie.
D. Newbery Medal；Annemarie.
(2) Which of the following is TRUE about Annemarie？
A. She called a writer on a snowy January morning.
B. She became cheerful after she read the book.
C. She was a good friend of a Danish woman.
D. She experienced many difficulties in a war.
(3) Many young readers told the writer that the book made them think about ______ .
A. ethics and friendship
B. enemy and victory
C. cruelty and courage
D. life and memories
(4) What can we know from this Introduction？
A. The book is about a story of the writer's own child experiences.
B. The book is well-received and popular around the world.
C. The Introduction is written in the voice of the third person.
D. The Introduction is complete and we can read all of it.
答案和解析
A.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A
【解析】
(1) B. 细节推理题。根据第二段Let me tell you what we do in our second-grade class.让我告诉你我们二年级的班级都做什么，据此推断森迪搬去弗洛里达后成为了二年级学生，故选B。
(2) C.细节理解题。根据第二段Then we go to learning centers. There you can work on the computer, play a game, or read a book. 然后我们去学习中心，在那儿你可以用电脑、玩游戏或者读书，可知森迪将可以在新学校的学习中心玩游戏，故选C。
(3) A.推理判断题。根据第二段The teacher said, "Welcome to our school, Cindy. Let me tell you what we do in our second-grade class. 老师说"欢迎来到我们学校，森迪。让我告诉你我们二年级的班级都做什么。" 据此推断老师非常友好，故选A。本文主要讲了森迪跟着父母搬到弗洛里达后去新学校，老师为她介绍了学校课程的故事。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
B.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A
【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要是要求人们重视水的价值。
(1) 细节理解题。根据文中第一段Water is not just an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body,too.可知，水不仅是我们星球的重要组成部分，也是我们身体的重要组成部分。故选B。
(2) 句意猜测题。根据第四段开头Having enough water isn't our only problem. We also need it clean.可知，有足够的水不是我们唯一的问题。我们也需要干净的。所以第4段中带下划线的句子“We also need it clean.”的意思是“我们还需要保持水的清洁。”故选C。
(3) 主旨大意题。根据首段和尾段可知，水不仅是我们星球的重要组成部分，也是我们身体的重要组成部分。我们总体重的一半以上是水。我们必须采取措施阻止污染。这是保护我们世界上最宝贵的自然资源的最好办法。所以这篇文章主要是要求人们重视水的价值。故选A。
C.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B
【解析】
(1) A. 细节理解题。根据" It's hard to believe that I wrote Number the Stars more than twenty years ago"及落款" Lois Lowry"可知，书名叫《Number the Stars》，作者是Lois Lowry,故选A。
(2) D. 推理判断题。根据 "Young readers become cheerful when Annemarie takes a deep breath, enters the woods, faces the danger, stands up to the enemy and wins her victory"可知，Annemaire在战争中经历了许多困难，D表述正确，故选D。
(3) C. 细节理解题。根据 "and many readers have told me that Number the Stars changed theirs when they were young,that it made them think about both.cruelty（残酷；残忍） and courage" 可知，这本书让读者想到了残忍和勇气，故选C。
(4) B. 推理判断题。根据"It seems like yesterday that I answered the phone on a snowy January morning and received the news that it had won the 1990 Newbery Medal"可判断，这本书在世界各地都很受欢迎，故选B。本文是《Number the Stars》的作者Lois Lowry对于这本书的感悟。做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，可采用排除法做题。2021年全国中考英语阅读理解试题汇编
(深圳市)
A
When I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food.
Anything we didn't eat at one meal was leftovers (剩菜). I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon （煎培根）for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn't actually taste like bacon!
I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week's meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself my boys, my husband or my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong.
However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast. Each moment that you don't live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then.
(1) The writer's grandma used the leftover potatoes to ______ .
A. mix with noodles
B. boil some vegetables
C. fry bacon
D. throw away
(2) Why did the potatoes cooked by the writer's mum taste like bacon？
A. Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes.
B. Because she put potatoes into the containers.
C. Because she was good at cooking.
D. Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes.
(3) According to the passage,how did the writer save food in her way？
A. By shopping ahead of time.
B. By throwing it into the litter bin.
C. By following her mother's shopping list.
D. By planning the next week's food.
(4) What does the underlined word " feast" in the last paragraph probably mean？
A. Sweat dream.
B. Large meal.
C. Happy story.
D. Beautiful picture.
(5）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？
A. It is never too old to learn.
B. Eat to live,but not live to eat.
C. Neither food nor life should be wasted.
D. There is no such thing as a free lunch.
B
Can plants talk Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help:"I'm being attacked!" When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (黄蜂；蜜蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops.
More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can't hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the "wood wide web". The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a "firewall" to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to "talk" with them ourselves.
(1) What will plants do when they are attacked by insects？
A. They will kill the insects by themselves.
B. They will control the wasps to kill the insects.
C. They will send out signals to ask for help.
D. They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.
(2) How are the wood wide web linked by fungi？
A. By making noises with their roots.
B. By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.
C. By sharing food and information with each other.
D. By spreading chemicals to each other.
(3) What is the writer's intention of the last paragraph？
A. To give people hope for further studies.
B. To praise scientists for their great achievements.
C. To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.
D. To inspire people to communicate with plants.
(4) What is the structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
(5) Which is the best title for the passage？
A. The Secret Language of Plants
B. The Study about the Plant Warning System
C. The Plants that Give Warnings
D. Why Scientists Do Research about Plants
C
Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place.
In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty. "In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can't we？Nobody was born to be poor？" Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference.
Led by the Communist Party of China（中国共产党)，the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to. 1971, they reclaimed (开垦) lots of land and greatly improved their life.
However, the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s. The polluting factories were shut down in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivation, which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.
In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan（＄152,723）to change the village's exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations.
After 10 years, the village was called "National Forest Village".
Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. "The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives, " he said.
(1) Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers？
A. Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.
B. Because Yu Gong was born poor too.
C. Because the villagers worshiped Yu Gong.
D. Because Yu Gong became rich at last.
(2) From 1966 to 1971，what did the villagers do to improve their living situation？
A. They planted grapes to earn money.
B. They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.
C. They moved to another place to live a better life.
D. They built a lot of factories.
(3) Which word can be used to describe the villagers？
A. Hard-working.
B. Lazy.
C. Kind-hearted.
D. Stupid.
(4) When was Shashiyu called "National Forest Village"？
A. In 2009.
B. In 2004.
C. In 2015.
D. In 2019.
(5) Where can you probably read the passage？
A. In a storybook.
B. In a newspaper.
C. In a sports magazine.
D. In a science book
答案和解析
A.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【解析】
(1) A. 细节理解题。根据第二段 "Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them alltogether" 奶奶会把土豆从冰箱里拿出来，煮一些面条，加一些蔬菜，把它们混合在一起。可知，奶奶会把剩下的土豆拿去拌面条。故选A。
(2) D. 细节理解题。根据第二段 "And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon (煎培根) for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn't actually taste like bacon! "我还记得当我看着妈妈在早上为我们煎培根的时候，她总是小心地把油倒进一个瓶子里。然后她会用它来给其他很多菜增添风味。在我长大成人之后，我才意识到土豆尝起来其实不像培根!可知，是因为母亲把煎培根的油倒进土豆里，所以煮的土豆尝起来像培根，故选D。
(3) D. 细节理解题。根据第三段 " after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week's meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste" 长大后，我努力自己从不浪费食物。我总是提前计划好一周的饮食，只买我购物清单上的东西，这样就不会浪费任何东西。可知，作者通过提前计划好一周的饮食来节约食物。故选D。
(4) B. 词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句 "However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers" 然而, 当谈到生活时, 没有什么剩菜剩菜。以及后一句 "Each moment that you don't live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored" 你活着的每一刻都将永远消失。生命不能被挽救或储存。可知，此处想要表达"生活就像一场盛宴"，所以feast意为"盛宴，大餐"，故选B。
(5) C. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Life is just like a feast. Each moment that you don't live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then." 生活就像一场盛宴。你活着的每一刻都将永远消失。生命不能被挽救或储存。每一天都是一个新的开始。那么，尽情享受你生命中的每一刻吧。结合文章大意，可知本文主要介绍了作者及家人怎样节约食物，以此来告诉我们生命不能被挽救或储存。每一天都是一个新的开始，我们不能浪费食物和生命。故选C。
本文主要介绍了作者及家人怎样节约食物，以此来告诉我们生命不能被挽救或储存，每一天都是一个新的开始。做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，有时可采用排除法快速得出答案。
B.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】
(1) D. 细节理解题。根据This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help："I'm being attacked!"可知，当植物受到昆虫的攻击时，就会发生这种情况。植物从被吃掉的叶子中释放出化学物质。这就像是一个警告，或者是一个求救的电话："我被攻击了！"所以植物被昆虫攻击时会他们会释放出化学物质作为警告或求助。故选D。
(2) B. 文章来源题。根据The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi. It links the roots of different plants to each other. 可知，木材的网状结构被真菌连接在地下，它把不同植物的根互相连接起来。所以真菌是通过把不同植物的根连在一起，从而将木材网连接起来的。故选B。
(3)A. 细节理解题。根据Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to "talk" with them ourselves. 可知，科学家们每天都在学习更多关于植物相互交流的秘密方式，也许有一天我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解，能够自己和它们"交流"。所以最后一段作者的意图是给人们进一步学习的希望。故选A。
(4)B. 篇章结构题。根据Can plants talk？Modern research has found something amazing：they do communicate with each other.It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the "wood wide web". Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. 可知，①植物会说话吗？现代研究发现了一个惊人的发现：它们确实能相互交流。②一段时间以来，人们已经知道植物利用化学物质相互交流。③更令人惊讶的是，植物也用声音来交流。③最令人惊讶的是，植物有一个惊人的通讯系统，几乎可以连接森林中的每一种植物。④科学家们每天都在学习更多关于植物相互交流的秘密方式。第一段提出论点植物会说话；第二、三、四段分别论述植物是通过这几种方式相互交流的；第四段也就是最后一段UOL总论述。所以这篇文章的结构是总--分--总。故选B。
(5) A. 标题归纳题。根据Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to "talk" with them ourselves. 可知，科学家们每天都在学习更多关于植物相互交流的秘密方式，也许有一天我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解，能够自己和它们"交流"。所以这篇文章的最佳标题是植物的秘密语言。故选A。
文章讲了植物是通过什么方式相互交流的。科学家们每天都在学习更多关于植物相互交流的秘密方式，也许有一天我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解，能够自己和它们"交流"。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
C.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【解析】
(1)A. 细节理解题。根据"In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work,why can't we？Nobody was born to be poor？" Hearing his words,the villagers decided to make a difference. 在中国古代的故事里，愚公能用他坚强的意志和辛勤的劳动移山，为什么我们不能？没有人生来就是贫穷的？"听到他的话，村民们决定有所作为。"可知因为愚公有坚强的意志和勤奋的工作。故选A。
(2) B. 细节理解题。根据"the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land.From 1966 to. 1971, they reclaimed（开垦）lots of land and greatly improved their life. 村民们从遥远的地方把水和土壤搬到他们的村庄来改良他们的土地。从1966年到。他们开垦了许多土地，生活得到了很大改善。"可知他们把水和土壤带到他们的村庄来改善他们的土地。故选B。
(3) A. 细节理解题。根据the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land.From 1966 to.1971，they reclaimed（开垦）lots of land and greatly improved their life.村民们从遥远的地方把水和土壤搬到他们的村庄来改良他们的土地。从1966年到。他们开垦了许多土地，生活得到了很大改善。可知努力工作可以来形容村民。故选A。
(4)D. 细节推理题。根据"In 2009，the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan（＄152，723）to change the village's exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations.After 10 years,the village was called "National Forest Village". 2009年，市级政府投资100多万元（152723美元）将该村的展览厅改造成博物馆，以纪念先辈们的发展努力。十年后，这个村庄被称为"国家森林村"。"可知2019年被评为"国家森林村"。故选D。
(5)B. 细节推理题。根据"Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place. 沙石峪曾经是河北省的一个贫穷的村庄，但现在它已经变成了一个富裕和宜居的地方。"可知是关于沙石峪变化的介绍，结合选项，可以在报纸上看到文章，故选B。
短文讲了河北沙石峪村的变化，详细地介绍了村民是如何改变村子生活的。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。2021年全国中考英语阅读理解试题汇编
(湖北省黄石市)
A
One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, "Look!There is a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag." Thomas said, "It isn't worth the trouble." His father said nothing but picked it up himself.
When they got to a nearby town,they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with a few pennies he bought some cherries (樱桃). The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky. And there wasn't a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost some time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth. And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up.
When Thomas had eaten all the cherries, his father said to him, "My dear son, if you had bent (弯曲)down earlier to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things."
(1) Why didn't Thomas pick up the horseshoe ？
A. He didn't want to waste time on the small thing.
B. He didn't want to listen to his father.
C. He was too lazy to bend down.
D. He had trouble in picking it up.
(2) What can we infer (推测) from the father's behavior of buying cherries？
A. He thought cherries were easy to take.
B. He thought they might be thirsty on the way.
C. He had no money to buy anything else.
D. He liked cherries very much.
(3) What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean？
A. The sun was rising.
B. The sun went behind a cloud.
C. The sun was setting.
D. The sun was shining brightly.
(4) Thomas bent down so many times on their way to ______ .
A. pick up horseshoes
B. pick up cherries
C. pick up pennies
D. have a rest
(5) What can we learn from the passage？
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Where there's a will,there's a way.
C. Detail（细节） is the key to success.
D. No pain,no gain（收获）.
B
An amazing theme park：Happy valley
（1）How many kinds of ways to get to the theme park are talked about in the passage？ ______
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 6.
（2）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？ ______
A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays,school groups are welcome.
B. Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23：30.
C. You can get to the park by tourist bus No.21.D. A person in a wheelchair can visit the park.
（3）How much should a couple with a child under 3 pay for the All-day tickets？ ______
A. ￥ 540.
B. ￥ 360.
C. ￥ 600.
D. ￥ 120.
（4）What cannot be bought in the gift shop and snack bar？ ______
A. Books.
B. T-shirts.
C. Toys.
D. Fruits.
（5）Where can we possibly find this kind of information？ ______
A. In a story book.
B. In a travel brochure (手册).
C. In a language book.
D. In a magazine.
答案和解析
A.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【解析】
（1）A 细节理解题。根据Thomas said, "It isn't worth the trouble." 托马斯说："不值得这么麻烦。"可知，托马斯没有拿起马蹄铁，是因为他不想在这件小事上浪费时间。故选A。
(2) B 细节推理题。根据There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with a few pennies he bought some cherries （樱桃）.农夫在那里卖了马蹄铁，用几便士买了一些樱桃。再结合前文可知，爸爸想教育儿子所以提前想到在路上一定会渴，所以就买来樱桃，用樱桃教育自己的儿子。故选B。
(3) D 细节理解题。根据The sun was well up in the sky太阳高高在上，用来衬托此刻天气炎热，为下文口渴埋下伏笔。所以这句话的意思是D阳光非常明媚。故选D。
(4) B 细节理解题。根据 At this time,his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost some time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.这时，他的父亲把一个樱桃掉在地上，托马斯很快就把它捡起来吃了。过了一会儿，他的父亲又掉了一个樱桃，儿子又浪费了一些时间把它捡起来放进嘴里。可知，托马斯在路上多次弯腰是为了捡樱桃。故选B。
(5) C 细节推理题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一位父亲让儿子捡起掉在地上的马蹄，儿子不捡，后来父亲捡了起来。用卖蹄子的钱买了一些樱桃，后来父亲把樱桃放在地上，让儿子一个一个地捡起来吃，给儿子上了一堂生动的课，教育儿子要想做成大事，要从小事做起的故事。A熟能生巧。B有志者事竟成。C细节是成功的关键。D一分耕耘一分收获。故选C。
这篇文章介绍了一位父亲让儿子捡起掉在地上的马蹄，儿子不捡，后来父亲捡了起来。用卖蹄子的钱买了一些樱桃，后来父亲把樱桃放在地上，让儿子一个一个地捡起来吃，给儿子上了一堂生动的课，教育儿子要想做成大事，要从小事做起的故事。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
B.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【解析】
(1) A.细节理解题。根据"By tourist bus No.1"，"By bus No.20，21，26，27"，"By subway Line 1 "可知，提到了三种方式。故选A。
(2) D.推理判断题。根据"The park is totally accessible （可到达的） to people with disabilities"可知，这个公园对残疾人完全开放。故选D。
(3) B.细节理解题。根据"All-day ticket of Happy Valley： ￥180/person."全 天的欢乐谷门票：￥180 /人。以及"Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3." 七十岁以上和三岁以下的人可免费入场。可知，一对夫妻带着一个不到三岁的孩子购买全日票需要360元，故选B。
(4) D.细节理解题。根据" Lots of books, T-shirts and toys. You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice." 很多书，T恤和玩具。您一定会喜欢我们的冰淇淋和新鲜果汁。可知，可以买到书、T恤、玩具、冰淇淋和新鲜果汁，不能买到水果，故选D。
(5) B.推理判断题。根据标题"An amazing theme park：Happy valley"一个令人惊叹的主题公园：欢乐谷。以及通读全文内容可知，本文向我们介绍了欢乐谷的相关信息。可以推测可能是在旅游指南上看到，故选B。
本文向我们介绍了欢乐谷的相关信息。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

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