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2021-2022学年重庆市永川区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一．单项选择。 （每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1分）Don't forget to take ______umbrella with you because it's raining outside.（　　）
A．a B．the C．an D．/
2．（1分）Mary didn't go __________ ，she just stayed at home to read and relax.（　　）
A．somewhere interesting
B．interesting somewhere
C．anywhere interesting
D．interesting anywhere
3．（1分）Liu Ying is as___________ as me but her hair is longer than______.（　　）
A．tall ，mine B．tallerer，me
C．tall，me D．taller，mine
4．（1分）The lazy boy doesn't work ______and he _______does homework every day.（　　）
A．hard，hard B．hardly，hardly
C．hard，hardly D．hardly，hard
5．（1分）After walking three hours，we looked at the map and ________we weren't anywhere near the top.（　　）
A．find out B．looked for C．found D．found out
6．（1分）Our English teacher is very funny.She often makes us ________in her class.（　　）
A．to laugh B．laughing C．laugh D．cry
7．（1分）______ he is very young，_______ he knows a lot about Chinese history.（　　）
A．Although ，but B．Although ， /
C．Because，so D．But ，although
8．（1分）I like 97.8 FM radio station best in our city because the DJs choose songs __________．（　　）
A．careful B．the most carefully
C．carefully D．the most careful
9．（1分）It's raining hard outside，there are _______people in the street.Most of them are at home.（　　）
A．a few B．few C．little D．a little
10．（1分）﹣﹣What will you do after you finish your schoolwork？
﹣﹣My parents _______me to be a writer.（　　）
A．expect B．hope C．make D．wants
二．完形填空。 （每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．（15分）A few weeks ago，John went to a new school.He likes it better than his （1）　 　 school.The classrooms are big and clean.Every classroom has a computer in it.The（2）　 　 is also really great！There are lots of books，magazines and newspapers.It also has the most comfortable chairs and students can sit on them when they（3）　 　.The food in the school dining hall is delicious and not（4）　 　.All the students like to eat there.The beef noodles are John's favorite.John's favorite（5）　 　at the school is the big auditorium（礼堂）．The students often go there to listen to speeches（演说）．Last week John went there for an interesting speech and it was（6）　 　interesting that he forgot to have supper.
The school has all kinds of activities. （7）　 　，there is a music festival every June.The students like their school band（乐队） very much.The sports meeting is also one of （8）　 　 activities in the school.It is in September every year.
John is（9）　 　in writing.Now he is an excellent reporter in his school.He enjoys his schooldays there（10）　 　he has the best teachers and the friendliest classmates.
（1）A.old　　 B．new　　　 C．big　　　　 D．small
（2）A.classroom B．library C．dining hall D．sports center
（3）A.sing B．dance C．read D．sleep
（4）A.expensive B．popular C．healthy D．enough
（5）A.time B．place C．person D．subject
（6）A.such B．very C．too D．so
（7）A.Of course B．In fact C．For example D．So far
（8）A.boring B.the most boring C.popular D．the most popular
（9）A.good B.well C．talented D．talent
（10）A.but B.or C．though D．because
三. 阅读理解。 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
12．（3分）Brad，Kevin and Tina are three kids from America.They like watching different TV shows.Let's learn about what they like watching.
Brad：I like cartoons very much，such as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.They're very fun.I'm a player so I also like watching sports games，such as soccer games，basketball games，tennis games and so on.The games are exciting，and the players are great.Wang Hao is my favorite player.I can learn a lot from him.
Kevin：I like Animal World best，because I like animals.I watch the program about animals on weekends.The program tells us something about animals.We can know lots of animals from it.We can also know how to protect（保护） them.
Tina：As a girl，I like soap operas and sitcoms.I like watching them because they can make me feel happy.
（1）The three kids are from 　 　.
A．China
B．America
C．England
D．France
（2）Brad is a player and he likes 　 　.
A.game shows
B.Animal World
C.soap operas
D.cartoons and sports games
（3）Kevin watches the TV show Animal World 　 　.
A.on weekends
B.on Monday
C.on Friday
D.every day
13．（8分）Mark Twain was an American writer.One day he went to a city by train.He wanted to see one of his friends there.He was a very busy man.He usually forgot something.
When he was on the train，the conductor（售票员） asked him for his ticket.Mark Twain looked for his ticket everywhere，but he couldn't find it.The conductor knew Mark Twain.He said，" show me your ticket on your way back and if you can't find it，it doesn't matter."
"Oh，but what should I do，" said Mark Twain，" I must find the ticket.If I can't，I don't know where I'm going."
（1）Mark Twain was a 　 　.
A.writer
B.farmer
C.student
D.doctor
（2）He went to the city to 　 　.
A.buy some books
B.sell some books
C.see his friend.
D.see his parents
（3）When Mark Twain was on the train，he looked for 　 　here and there.
A.some books
B.his ticket
C.some help
D.some food
（4）Why must Mark Twain find the ticket？ 　 　
A.Because it is expensive.
B.Because he must show it to the conductor.
C.Because it is his friend's.
D.Because he didn't know where he was going.
14．（8分）Students learn many subjects at school，like Chinese，English，math and physics（物理）.Some students think it's hard to do well in math.They say it's boring.Why do they say this？First，some math problems are so hard for them.They spend a lot of time on them，but they can't work them out（计算出），so they lost heart（失去信心）.Second，they are afraid（害怕） to ask their teachers for help.They think the teachers will laugh at them.Third，they think math class is very tiring because they need to use their brain（大脑）to find out the answers all the time.
How can you do well in math？Here is some advice（建议） from a math teacher：
1.Listen to the teacher carefully in class and do some extra（额外的） exercises after class.
2.Ask the teacher for help if you don't understand anything.Don't be afraid.
3.Don't forget to go over （复习） your old lessons.
If you do these things，you will find it much easier to do better in math.
（1）Doing 　 　 math problem can make students lose heart.
A.easy
B.difficult
C.many
D.few
（2）The advice（建议） is from 　 　.
A.a math teacher
B.an English teacher
C.a student
D.a doctor
（3）Some students think math class is very tiring because 　 　.
A.they have to listen to the teacher
B.they have to look after themselves
C.they need to use their brain to find out the answers all the time
D.they need to help their classmates
（4）If you want to do better in math，you should NOT 　 　.
A.listen to the teachers carefully
B.ask the teacher for help
C.go over your old lessons
D.lose interest in studying math
15．（8分）Being outgoing is good for your life.Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life.I think being outgoing isn't so hard.Even shy people can be outgoing.
You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends.But the real challenge（挑战） comes when you meet strangers（陌生人） or new friends.Smile more，and usually they will return（回报） your smile.In this way，you may have some talks.
Start a talk.Just a simple "Hello" or "How is it going" is a good start.If you want to make interesting talks，you should read news in the newspapers and prepare（准备） your views（观点），or go online for new information and then keep that in mind.
The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.This is also the most important step.Go to a park，beach，club，party or any other place that you think can be fun，and you may make new friends there.
（1）You can start to be outgoing with 　 　.
A.your parents
B.your teachers
C.your best friends
D.your new friends
（2）When you start a talk with a stranger，you should say "　 　 ".
A.What's the matter？
B.What's your name？
C.Are you healthy？
D.How is it going？
（3）Making new friends can make us 　 　.
A.funnier
B.healthier
C.more serious
D.more outgoing
（4）Which is NOT the writer's view？（观点） 　 　
A.Being outgoing is really difficult.
B.Being outgoing is good for our life.
C.Being outgoing helps people have more fun.
D.Being outgoing with strangers is not easy.
16．（8分）The relationship（关系） between teachers and students is an important part of school life.An Indian movie called Hichki tells the story of a teacher who helps some bad students and makes them better people.It is popular with lots of students now.
In Hichki，the main character is Naina Mathur.She has an illness（疾病） that makes her hiccup（打嗝） often.With her hard work，she gets her dream job as a teacher.But she has to teach a class of rebellious students.They laugh at Mathur in her first class.
However，Mathur doesn't get angry（生气） with them.She tries her best to help every student.When they cause （引起，导致）a small explosion （爆炸） and the school asks them to leave，Mathur still help them a lot.Little by little（渐渐地），Mathur wins the students' hearts.Under her care，the students start to study harder and become better and better.
From the story，we know that a good teacher doesn't simply pass on （传递）knowledge（知识），but shows students how to be a good person.It also shows us that anyone can be successful，even if they have some kind of illness.
（1）Naina Mathur has an illness and she often 　 　.
A.hiccups
B.get angry
C.laughs at others
D.sleeps for a longtime
（2）The word "rebellious" in the second paragraph（第二段）means 　 　 in the passage.
A.狡猾的
B.搞笑的
C.叛逆的
D.乖巧的
（3）We can infer（推断） from the passage that 　 　.
A.with Naina Mathur's hard work，she gets her dream job as a teacher
B.the students doesn't like Naina Mathur at the very beginning
C.under Naina Mathur's care，the students become better and better
D.Naina Mathur is a good teacher who only passes on lots of knowledge to her students
（4）If we put the passage into some parts，which of the following is the best？ 　 　
（①＝Para.1 ②＝ Para.2 ③＝ Para.3 ④＝ Para.4 ）
A. ①②； ③④
B. ①； ②； ③④
C. ①； ②③； ④
D. ①；②； ③；④
五.口语应用：阅读下面对话，从方框中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。（每小题5分，共5分）
17．（5分）A：Tomorrow is Sunday.（1）　 　
B：Go to the movies.What about you？
A：Me too. （2）　 　
B：Once a week.
A：（3）　 　
B：It's hard to say.But I like American movies.
A：Who do you usually go with？
B：My friend Sally.（4）　 　
A：I'd love to，but I have no time. （5）　 　
B：Thank you.
A．What did you do last weekend？B．Would you like to go with us this Sunday？C．Have a good time with your friend!D．What do you usually do on weekends？E．It doesn't matter.F．What is your favorite film？G．How often do you go to the movies？
六.任务型阅读：阅读短文，根据文中信息回答下列问题。
18．（9分）Tom ，Nancy，Lily and Jack are my good friends.They love to watch different kinds of TV shows.Tom likes sports，so he likes sports shows.He says they are exciting.Nancy likes to watch comedies and sitcoms.She says they always make her laugh.But Lily can't stand them.She thinks they are meaningless.She loves game shows.Jack doesn't mind sitcoms.He enjoys talk shows and talent shows.He likes Jing Xing's talk show very much.
（1）Does Tom like sports shows？
　 　
（2）What does Jack think of sitcoms？
　 　.
（3）What does Nancy love to watch？
　 　.
（4）Do you like comedies？Why or why not？
　 　.
七.完成句子： 根据句意和汉语提示填空，每空一词。（每空1分，共10分）
19．（2分）He went to New York City last month． （改为否定句）
He　 　　 　to New York City last month．
20．（2分）Jack plays soccer with his brother three times a week． （对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　does Jack play soccer with his brother？
21．（2分）Jim is taller than any other boy in his class．（改为同义句）
Jim is　 　　 　boy in his class．
22．（2分）Jeff的想法与Mary的不同．
Jeff's idea is　 　　 　Mary's．
23．（2分）这个小男孩正在等待着他妈妈的到来。
The little boy is 　 　　 　 his mother to come.
八.短文填空
24．（16分）Many people like taking a trip with no plans.They think it is very exciting and has more fun.But in（1）　 　，it is not so good.I think（2）　 　is very important to make vacation plans.
（3）　 　，a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well.If you visit a place but you don't book（预订） a hotel，you may have no place to stay at night.
Second，you have many things to take with you for a vacation.You need to plan （4）　 　to buy and make sure that you put all the necessary things in bags.For example，when you arrive at the airport，you find that you （5）　 　to bring your plane ticket!You may be late for the plane.
Third，making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money.Nobody wants to spend more money than they want to.You may find some（6）　 　plane tickets and hotel rooms online.
（7）　 　you go on a vacation next time，why not make plans？They can help you have the most wonderful trip with the （8）　 　money and the fewest mistakes（错误）.
九.书面表达（20分）
25．（20分）根据以下表格信息，写一篇至少100词左右的短文，可以适当发挥，介绍一下你自己，和你的姐姐。
姓名 假期经历 相同点 不同点 共同愿望
I（刘星） 去了茶山（Tea Mountain），做了一些有趣的事情，玩得很开心。 都是中学生，在同一学校，都有黑头发，都喜欢读书、打篮球，一周打两次篮球，受不了肥皂剧，太无聊。 更外向，胖得多。 坚持锻炼；努力学习；做更好的自己；家乡（hometown）越来越漂亮；实现中国梦
My sister（夏雪） 更高，更努力，学习成绩更好，班里最受欢迎的学生之一。
________
2021-2022学年重庆市永川区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．单项选择。 （每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1分）Don't forget to take ______umbrella with you because it's raining outside.（　　）
A．a B．the C．an D．/
【分析】别忘了带把伞，因为外面正在下雨。
【解答】此处表示泛指，使用不定冠词a或者an。意为别忘了带把伞，因为外面正在下雨。umbrella 为元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。
故选：C。
2．（1分）Mary didn't go __________ ，she just stayed at home to read and relax.（　　）
A．somewhere interesting
B．interesting somewhere
C．anywhere interesting
D．interesting anywhere
【分析】玛丽没有去任何有趣的地方，她只是呆在家里看书放松。
【解答】根据didn't可知，否定句中用anything，形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面，因此填anything interesting。
故选：C。
3．（1分）Liu Ying is as___________ as me but her hair is longer than______.（　　）
A．tall ，mine B．tallerer，me
C．tall，me D．taller，mine
【分析】刘莹和我一样高但是她的头发比我的长。
【解答】tall高的，taller更高，me我，人称代词宾格，mine我的，名词性物主代词，后无名词，as...as用形容词原级，和……一样，结合句意，刘莹和我一样高但是她的头发比____长。判断空格处词义为我的，后无名词，用名词性所有格。
故选：A。
4．（1分）The lazy boy doesn't work ______and he _______does homework every day.（　　）
A．hard，hard B．hardly，hardly
C．hard，hardly D．hardly，hard
【分析】这个懒惰的男孩不努力学习，几乎每天都不做家庭作业。
【解答】hard，作副词时，译为"努力地"，work hard"努力学习"；hardly"几乎不"；根据"The lazy boy"，可知这个懒惰的男孩不努力学习，几乎每天都不做家庭作业。
故选：C。
5．（1分）After walking three hours，we looked at the map and ________we weren't anywhere near the top.（　　）
A．find out B．looked for C．found D．found out
【分析】走了三个小时后，我们看了一下地图，发现我们没有接近山顶。
【解答】此句用一般过去时，故排除A；look for：寻找；find：找到；find out：发现，查明；find 强调找到某样东西，find out强调查出某件事情；根据句意：我们看了地图发现了不在山顶附近；
故选：D。
6．（1分）Our English teacher is very funny.She often makes us ________in her class.（　　）
A．to laugh B．laughing C．laugh D．cry
【分析】我们的英语老师很有趣。她经常使我们在课堂上笑。
【解答】make sb do sth 使某人做某事；根据题干Our English teacher is very funny，可知是，她经常使我们在课堂上笑。
故选：C。
7．（1分）______ he is very young，_______ he knows a lot about Chinese history.（　　）
A．Although ，but B．Although ， /
C．Because，so D．But ，although
【分析】虽然他非常年轻，但是他非常了解中国历史。
【解答】although虽然，but但是，because因为，so所以，结合句意，____他非常年轻，____他非常了解中国历史。判断空格处词义为虽然……但是，英文中关联词语只能选择一个。
故选：B。
8．（1分）I like 97.8 FM radio station best in our city because the DJs choose songs __________．（　　）
A．careful B．the most carefully
C．carefully D．the most careful
【分析】我最喜欢我们城市的97.8调频广播电台，因为DJ们选歌最仔细。
【解答】choose选择，动词，要用副词来修饰，根据句子意思：我最喜欢我们城市的97.8调频广播电台，因为DJ们选歌最仔细。carefully的最高级是the most carefully。
故选：B。
9．（1分）It's raining hard outside，there are _______people in the street.Most of them are at home.（　　）
A．a few B．few C．little D．a little
【分析】外面雨下得正大，街上几乎没有人。他们大多在家。
【解答】a few一些，后跟可数名词复数，few几乎没有，后跟可数名词复数，little几乎没有，后跟不可数名词，a little意为一点儿，后跟不可数名词，结合句意，外面雨下得正大，街上_____人。他们大多在家。判断空格处词义为几乎没有，people为集合名词，用few修饰。
故选：B。
10．（1分）﹣﹣What will you do after you finish your schoolwork？
﹣﹣My parents _______me to be a writer.（　　）
A．expect B．hope C．make D．wants
【分析】﹣﹣你完成学业时将做什么？
﹣﹣我父母希望我成为一名作家。
【解答】expect希望，常用固定搭配expect sb to do sth，hope希望，常用固定搭配hope to do，make使得，与动词原形构成固定搭配，want想要，与动词不定式构成固定搭配，结合句意，﹣﹣你完成学业时将做什么？﹣﹣我父母____我成为一名作家。判断空格处词义为希望。
故选：A。
二．完形填空。 （每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．（15分）A few weeks ago，John went to a new school.He likes it better than his （1）　A　 school.The classrooms are big and clean.Every classroom has a computer in it.The（2）　 　 is also really great！There are lots of books，magazines and newspapers.It also has the most comfortable chairs and students can sit on them when they（3）　C　.The food in the school dining hall is delicious and not（4）　A　.All the students like to eat there.The beef noodles are John's favorite.John's favorite（5）　 　at the school is the big auditorium（礼堂）．The students often go there to listen to speeches（演说）．Last week John went there for an interesting speech and it was（6）　D　interesting that he forgot to have supper.
The school has all kinds of activities. （7）　C　，there is a music festival every June.The students like their school band（乐队） very much.The sports meeting is also one of （8）　D　 activities in the school.It is in September every year.
John is（9）　C　in writing.Now he is an excellent reporter in his school.He enjoys his schooldays there（10）　D　he has the best teachers and the friendliest classmates.
（1）A.old　　 B．new　　　 C．big　　　　 D．small
（2）A.classroom B．library C．dining hall D．sports center
（3）A.sing B．dance C．read D．sleep
（4）A.expensive B．popular C．healthy D．enough
（5）A.time B．place C．person D．subject
（6）A.such B．very C．too D．so
（7）A.Of course B．In fact C．For example D．So far
（8）A.boring B.the most boring C.popular D．the most popular
（9）A.good B.well C．talented D．talent
（10）A.but B.or C．though D．because
【分析】本文介绍了约翰新学校的特点、设施和日常活动，表达了对新学校的喜爱之情。
【解答】（1）A 形容词辨析。A老的，旧的；B新的；C大的；D小的；than比，用于比较；根据上文A few weeks ago，John went to a new school.，结合句意语境，可知是新老学校对比，old老的，旧的；句意：他喜欢它胜过他以前的学校。故选A。
（2）B 名词辨析。A教室；B图书馆；C食堂；D运动中心。根据下文There are lots of books，magazines and newspapers.，可知是图书馆，library图书馆，句意：图书馆也很棒！故选B。
（3）C 动词辨析。A唱歌；B跳舞；C读；D睡觉；根据句意语境，描述的是图书馆，可知read符合句意，句意：它还拥有最舒适的椅子，学生们阅读时可以坐在上面。故选C。
（4）A 形容词辨析。A.昂贵的；B流行的；C健康的；D足够的。not表否定，根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合，句意：学校食堂里的食物美味可口，也不贵，故选A。
（5）B 名词辨析。A时间；B地方；C人；D学科。the big auditorium大礼堂，是地点；根据句意语境，可知place符合句意，句意：约翰在学校最喜欢的地方是大礼堂。故选B。
（6）D 副词辨析。A如此，B非常，C太，D如此。根据interesting 是形容词，用so...that...如此...以至于...。故选D。
（7）C 介词短语辨析。A当然；B事实上；C例如；D迄今为止。根据句意语境，可知本句是学校活动的举例，句意：例如，每年六月都有音乐节。故选C。
（8）D 形容词辨析。A无聊的，B最无聊的，C流行的，D最流行的。根据句意结构，句意：运动会也是学校里最受欢迎的活动之一。要用最高级，可知选D。
（9）C 形容词辨析。A好的，B好的，修饰身体好，C有天赋的，D天资，根据题干，应该是be talented in在某方面有天赋，句意：John在写作上有天赋。故选C。
（10）D 连词辨析。but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；through尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因。本句前后是因果关系，需用because连接。根据句意语境，句意：他喜欢这里的每一天，因为他有最好的老师和最友好的同学。故选D。
三. 阅读理解。 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
12．（3分）Brad，Kevin and Tina are three kids from America.They like watching different TV shows.Let's learn about what they like watching.
Brad：I like cartoons very much，such as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.They're very fun.I'm a player so I also like watching sports games，such as soccer games，basketball games，tennis games and so on.The games are exciting，and the players are great.Wang Hao is my favorite player.I can learn a lot from him.
Kevin：I like Animal World best，because I like animals.I watch the program about animals on weekends.The program tells us something about animals.We can know lots of animals from it.We can also know how to protect（保护） them.
Tina：As a girl，I like soap operas and sitcoms.I like watching them because they can make me feel happy.
（1）The three kids are from 　 　.
A．China
B．America
C．England
D．France
（2）Brad is a player and he likes 　D　.
A.game shows
B.Animal World
C.soap operas
D.cartoons and sports games
（3）Kevin watches the TV show Animal World 　A　.
A.on weekends
B.on Monday
C.on Friday
D.every day
【分析】本文主要介绍了三个美国小孩子Brad，Kevin 和 Tina 分别喜欢看什么。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Brad，Kevin and Tina are three kids from America.Brad Kevin 和 Tina 是三个来自美国的孩子。可知三个孩子来自美国。故选B。
（2）D.细节判断题。根据 Brad：I like cartoons very much，I'm a player so I also like watching sports games.Brad：我非常喜欢卡通片，我是一个运动员，所以我也喜欢看体育比赛。可以推断出Brad喜欢卡通片和体育比赛。故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据 Kevin：I watch the program about animals on weekends.Kevin：我周末看动物世界。可知Kevin周末看动物世界。故选A。
13．（8分）Mark Twain was an American writer.One day he went to a city by train.He wanted to see one of his friends there.He was a very busy man.He usually forgot something.
When he was on the train，the conductor（售票员） asked him for his ticket.Mark Twain looked for his ticket everywhere，but he couldn't find it.The conductor knew Mark Twain.He said，" show me your ticket on your way back and if you can't find it，it doesn't matter."
"Oh，but what should I do，" said Mark Twain，" I must find the ticket.If I can't，I don't know where I'm going."
（1）Mark Twain was a 　A　.
A.writer
B.farmer
C.student
D.doctor
（2）He went to the city to 　C　.
A.buy some books
B.sell some books
C.see his friend.
D.see his parents
（3）When Mark Twain was on the train，he looked for 　 　here and there.
A.some books
B.his ticket
C.some help
D.some food
（4）Why must Mark Twain find the ticket？ 　D　
A.Because it is expensive.
B.Because he must show it to the conductor.
C.Because it is his friend's.
D.Because he didn't know where he was going.
【分析】本文讲述了Mark Twain 一次看望去朋友时，因找不到火车票，他不知道要去哪里的故事。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A.根据Mark Twain was an American writer.Mark Twain 是一位美国作家。可知Mark Twain 是作家。故选A。
（2）C.根据One day he went to a city by train.He wanted to see one of his friends there.有一天他乘火车去了一个城市，他想看看他的一个朋友。可知他去了一个城市是想看看他的一个朋友。故选C。
（3）B.根据Mark Twain looked for his ticket everywhere，but he couldn't find it.Mark Twain 到处找他的车票，但是他找不到。可知当Mark Twain 在火车上的时候，他到处找他的车票。故选B。
（4）D.根据I must find the ticket.If I can't，I don't know where I'm going.我必须找到票，如果找不到，我不知道我要去哪里。可知Mark Twain 必须要找到票，因为他不知道他要去哪里。故选D。
14．（8分）Students learn many subjects at school，like Chinese，English，math and physics（物理）.Some students think it's hard to do well in math.They say it's boring.Why do they say this？First，some math problems are so hard for them.They spend a lot of time on them，but they can't work them out（计算出），so they lost heart（失去信心）.Second，they are afraid（害怕） to ask their teachers for help.They think the teachers will laugh at them.Third，they think math class is very tiring because they need to use their brain（大脑）to find out the answers all the time.
How can you do well in math？Here is some advice（建议） from a math teacher：
1.Listen to the teacher carefully in class and do some extra（额外的） exercises after class.
2.Ask the teacher for help if you don't understand anything.Don't be afraid.
3.Don't forget to go over （复习） your old lessons.
If you do these things，you will find it much easier to do better in math.
（1）Doing 　 　 math problem can make students lose heart.
A.easy
B.difficult
C.many
D.few
（2）The advice（建议） is from 　A　.
A.a math teacher
B.an English teacher
C.a student
D.a doctor
（3）Some students think math class is very tiring because 　C　.
A.they have to listen to the teacher
B.they have to look after themselves
C.they need to use their brain to find out the answers all the time
D.they need to help their classmates
（4）If you want to do better in math，you should NOT 　D　.
A.listen to the teachers carefully
B.ask the teacher for help
C.go over your old lessons
D.lose interest in studying math
【分析】你怎样才能学好数学？这里有一些来自数学老师建议。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B根据First，some math problems are so hard for them.They spend a lot of time on them，but they can't work them out（计算出），so they lost heart（失去信心）.首先，有些数学题对他们来说太难了。他们花了很多时间在上面，但他们无法计算出它们，所以他们失去了信心。可知做难题会让学生失去信心。故选B。
（2）A根据 How can you do well in math？Here is some advice（建议） from a math teacher：你怎样才能学好数学？这里有一些建议。一位数学老师说：可知建议 来自数学老师。故选A。
（3）C根据Third，they think math class is very tiring because they need to use their brain（大脑）to find out the answers all the time.第三，他们认为数学课很累，因为他们需要动脑筋一直在寻找答案。故选C。
（4）D根据1.Listen to the teacher carefully in class and do some extra（额外的） exercises after class.2.Ask the teacher for help if you don't understand anything.Don't be afraid.3.Don't forget to go over （复习） your old lessons.1.上课认真听老师讲课，做一些额外的练习（额外的） 课后练习。2.如果你什么都不懂，请向老师求助。不要害怕。3.别忘了 你以前的功课。故选D。
15．（8分）Being outgoing is good for your life.Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life.I think being outgoing isn't so hard.Even shy people can be outgoing.
You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends.But the real challenge（挑战） comes when you meet strangers（陌生人） or new friends.Smile more，and usually they will return（回报） your smile.In this way，you may have some talks.
Start a talk.Just a simple "Hello" or "How is it going" is a good start.If you want to make interesting talks，you should read news in the newspapers and prepare（准备） your views（观点），or go online for new information and then keep that in mind.
The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.This is also the most important step.Go to a park，beach，club，party or any other place that you think can be fun，and you may make new friends there.
（1）You can start to be outgoing with 　C　.
A.your parents
B.your teachers
C.your best friends
D.your new friends
（2）When you start a talk with a stranger，you should say "　D　 ".
A.What's the matter？
B.What's your name？
C.Are you healthy？
D.How is it going？
（3）Making new friends can make us 　D　.
A.funnier
B.healthier
C.more serious
D.more outgoing
（4）Which is NOT the writer's view？（观点） 　A　
A.Being outgoing is really difficult.
B.Being outgoing is good for our life.
C.Being outgoing helps people have more fun.
D.Being outgoing with strangers is not easy.
【分析】本文主要是作者对于"如何变得外向"提出的一些方法建议。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends.你可以与你最好的朋友或一群朋友面前，开始变得外向。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Start a talk.Just a simple "Hello"or"How is it going" is a good start.开始谈话。仅仅一句简单的"你好"或"进展如何"就是一个好的开始。可知开始讲话。只需简单的"Hello"或"最近好吗"就可以了。故选D。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.This is also the most important step.Go to a park，beach，club，party or any other place that you think can be fun，and you may make new friends there.变得更加外向的最简单方法是外出.这也是最重要的一步，去公园，海滩，俱乐部，聚会或您认为可能很有趣的任何其他地方，然后可以在那里结交新朋友。可推测结交新朋友会让我们变得更外向，故选D。
（4）A.细节判断题。根据I think being outgoing isn't so hard.我认为变得外向并不难。可推测外向真的很难不是作者的观点。故选A。
16．（8分）The relationship（关系） between teachers and students is an important part of school life.An Indian movie called Hichki tells the story of a teacher who helps some bad students and makes them better people.It is popular with lots of students now.
In Hichki，the main character is Naina Mathur.She has an illness（疾病） that makes her hiccup（打嗝） often.With her hard work，she gets her dream job as a teacher.But she has to teach a class of rebellious students.They laugh at Mathur in her first class.
However，Mathur doesn't get angry（生气） with them.She tries her best to help every student.When they cause （引起，导致）a small explosion （爆炸） and the school asks them to leave，Mathur still help them a lot.Little by little（渐渐地），Mathur wins the students' hearts.Under her care，the students start to study harder and become better and better.
From the story，we know that a good teacher doesn't simply pass on （传递）knowledge（知识），but shows students how to be a good person.It also shows us that anyone can be successful，even if they have some kind of illness.
（1）Naina Mathur has an illness and she often 　A　.
A.hiccups
B.get angry
C.laughs at others
D.sleeps for a longtime
（2）The word "rebellious" in the second paragraph（第二段）means 　C　 in the passage.
A.狡猾的
B.搞笑的
C.叛逆的
D.乖巧的
（3）We can infer（推断） from the passage that 　 　.
A.with Naina Mathur's hard work，she gets her dream job as a teacher
B.the students doesn't like Naina Mathur at the very beginning
C.under Naina Mathur's care，the students become better and better
D.Naina Mathur is a good teacher who only passes on lots of knowledge to her students
（4）If we put the passage into some parts，which of the following is the best？ 　C　
（①＝Para.1 ②＝ Para.2 ③＝ Para.3 ④＝ Para.4 ）
A. ①②； ③④
B. ①； ②； ③④
C. ①； ②③； ④
D. ①；②； ③；④
【分析】本文主要是介绍了一部名为Hichki的印度电影的内容，它讲述了一个老师的故事，该老师帮助一些坏学生，使他们变得更好。
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题。根据 She has an illness（疾病） that makes her hiccup（打嗝） often.她患有一种疾病，经常打嗝。故选A。
（2）C．词意推断题。根据 But she has to teach a class of rebellious students.They laugh at Mathur in her first class.但是她必须教一班 rebellious 学生。他们在Mathur的第一堂课上嘲笑她。可推知是"叛逆的"的意思。故选C。
（3）B．推断判断题。根据They laugh at Mathur in her first class.他们在Mathur的第一堂课上嘲笑她．可推知学生们在最开始并不喜欢Naina Mathur.A选项：Naina Mathur的理想工作是当一名老师。根据 With her hard work，she gets her dream job as a teacher.通过她的辛勤工作，她获得了她的理想工作，一名老师。可知这是事实，不属于推断内容。C选项：在Naina Mathur的照顾下，学生变得越来越好。根据 Under her care，the students start to study harder and become better and better.在她的照顾下，学生们开始努力学习，变得越来越好。可知这是事实，不属于推断内容。故选B。
（4）C．推理判断题。通读全文，可知第一段是先提出故事的梗概，第二三段是在讲这个故事，第四段是讲从故事中得到的道理。故选C。
五.口语应用：阅读下面对话，从方框中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。（每小题5分，共5分）
17．（5分）A：Tomorrow is Sunday.（1）　D　
B：Go to the movies.What about you？
A：Me too. （2）　G　
B：Once a week.
A：（3）　F　
B：It's hard to say.But I like American movies.
A：Who do you usually go with？
B：My friend Sally.（4）　 　
A：I'd love to，but I have no time. （5）　C　
B：Thank you.
A．What did you do last weekend？B．Would you like to go with us this Sunday？C．Have a good time with your friend!D．What do you usually do on weekends？E．It doesn't matter.F．What is your favorite film？G．How often do you go to the movies？
【分析】A：明天是星期天。你周末通常做什么？
B：去看电影。你呢？
A：我也是。你多久看一次电影？
B：一周一次。
A：你最喜欢的电影是什么？
B：很难说，但我喜欢美国电影。
A：你通常和谁一起去？
B：我的朋友萨莉。这个星期天你愿意和我们一起去吗？
A：我很想去，但我没有时间。和你的朋友玩得开心！
B：谢谢。
【解答】（1）D.根据前一句"去看电影"结合选项可知，D项"你周末通常做什么？"符合题意。故选D。
（2）G.根据下文"一周一次"结合选项可知，G项"你多久看一次电影？"符合题意。故选G。
（3）F.根据上文"你很难说，但我喜欢美国电影。"结合选项可知，F项"你最喜欢的电影是什么？"符合题意。故选F。
（4）B.根据下文"我很想去，但我没有时间。"结合选项可知，B项"这个星期天你愿意和我们一起去吗？"符合题意。故选B。
（5）C.根据下文"谢谢。"结合选项可知，C项"和你的朋友玩得开心！"符合题意。故选C。
六.任务型阅读：阅读短文，根据文中信息回答下列问题。
18．（9分）Tom ，Nancy，Lily and Jack are my good friends.They love to watch different kinds of TV shows.Tom likes sports，so he likes sports shows.He says they are exciting.Nancy likes to watch comedies and sitcoms.She says they always make her laugh.But Lily can't stand them.She thinks they are meaningless.She loves game shows.Jack doesn't mind sitcoms.He enjoys talk shows and talent shows.He likes Jing Xing's talk show very much.
（1）Does Tom like sports shows？
　Yes，he does.　
（2）What does Jack think of sitcoms？
　He doesn't mind them　.
（3）What does Nancy love to watch？
　Comedies and sitcoms　.
（4）Do you like comedies？Why or why not？
　I like comedies.Because they always make me laugh　.
【分析】四个好朋友喜欢不同的电视节目，文中讲述了理由。
【解答】（1）Yes，he does.细节理解题。根据Tom likes sports，so he likes sports shows.可知汤姆喜欢运动节目，故答案是Yes，he does。
（2）He doesn't mind them..细节理解题。根据Jack doesn't mind sitcoms.可知他不介意。故答案是He doesn't mind them.。
（3）Comedies and sitcoms.细节理解题。根据Nancy likes to watch comedies and sitcoms.可知Nancy喜欢喜剧和情景喜剧，故答案是Comedies and sitcoms。
（4）I like comedies.Because they always make me laugh.个人观点题。本题是开放性试题，答案合理即可。我赞同Nancy的观点Nancy likes to watch comedies and sitcoms.She says they always make her laugh，故答案是I like comedies.Because they always make me laugh。
七.完成句子： 根据句意和汉语提示填空，每空一词。（每空1分，共10分）
19．（2分）He went to New York City last month． （改为否定句）
He　didn't　　go　to New York City last month．
【分析】﹣﹣他上个月去了纽约．
﹣﹣他上个月没有去了纽约．
【解答】原句是一般过去时，其否定句在过去式went前加didn't， went还原成原形go．
故答案是didn't go．
20．（2分）Jack plays soccer with his brother three times a week． （对划线部分提问）
　How　　often　does Jack play soccer with his brother？
【分析】﹣﹣杰克一周和他哥哥踢三次足球．
﹣﹣杰克和他哥哥多久踢一次足球．
【解答】根据划线部分three times a week可知用疑问词how often多久一次，原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Jack，疑问词后跟助动词does，第三人称单数动词还原．
故答案是How often．
21．（2分）Jim is taller than any other boy in his class．（改为同义句）
Jim is　the　　tallest　boy in his class．
【分析】吉姆比班上任何一个男孩都高．
吉姆是班上最高的．
【解答】"吉姆比班上任何一个男孩都高"和"吉姆是班上最高的"意思是一样的，tall的最高级是tallest，在形容词的最高级前面要加the．
故答案为the tallest．
22．（2分）Jeff的想法与Mary的不同．
Jeff's idea is　different　　from　Mary's．
【分析】Jeff's idea is different from Mary's
【解答】different from 根据语境，此处是讲Jeff的想法与Mary的不同，be different from不同于
故答案为different from
23．（2分）这个小男孩正在等待着他妈妈的到来。
The little boy is 　waiting　　for　 his mother to come.
【分析】这个小男孩正在等待着他妈妈的到来。
【解答】wait for等待，根据句意用现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are+现在分词。
故答案是waiting for。
八.短文填空
24．（16分）Many people like taking a trip with no plans.They think it is very exciting and has more fun.But in（1）　fact　，it is not so good.I think（2）　it　is very important to make vacation plans.
（3）　First　，a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well.If you visit a place but you don't book（预订） a hotel，you may have no place to stay at night.
Second，you have many things to take with you for a vacation.You need to plan （4）　what　to buy and make sure that you put all the necessary things in bags.For example，when you arrive at the airport，you find that you （5）　forgot　to bring your plane ticket!You may be late for the plane.
Third，making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money.Nobody wants to spend more money than they want to.You may find some（6）　cheap　plane tickets and hotel rooms online.
（7）　When　you go on a vacation next time，why not make plans？They can help you have the most wonderful trip with the （8）　least　money and the fewest mistakes（错误）.
【分析】本文主要讲了制定假期计划的重要性。
【解答】（1）fact.考查名词。结合句意，____，不是这么好，判断空格处词义为事实上，in fact为介词短语，意为事实上，故答案为fact。
（2）it.考查代词。it is adj.to do sth为固定句型，用it作形式主语，句意理解为制定假期计划是非常重要的。故答案为it。
（3）First.考查序数词。根据Second，Third，可知后面提到了第二点和第三点，据此判断空格处要表达的是第一点，句意理解为首先，假期计划可以确保一切顺利进行，个答案为First。
（4）what.考查连接代词。结合句意，你需要计划买____并且确保一切需要的东西都在包里，判断空格处词义为什么，故答案为what。
（5）forgot.考查动词的过去式。结合下文，You may be late for the plane.可知可能赶不上飞机，据此判断发现忘了带机票，判断动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故答案为forgot。
（6）cheap.考查形容词。根据Third，making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money.可知制定假期计划可以帮你省钱，据此判断可能会找到便宜的机票，名词前用形容词，故答案为cheap。
（7）When.考查副词。结合句意，____你下次去度假，为什么不制定计划呢，判断空格处词义为当……时候，故答案为When。
（8）least.考查形容词最高级。结合句意，他们可以帮助你用____钱和最少的错误有最美妙的旅行，判断空格处词义为最少的，money为不可数名词，用little的最高级修饰，故答案为least。
九.书面表达（20分）
25．（20分）根据以下表格信息，写一篇至少100词左右的短文，可以适当发挥，介绍一下你自己，和你的姐姐。
姓名 假期经历 相同点 不同点 共同愿望
I（刘星） 去了茶山（Tea Mountain），做了一些有趣的事情，玩得很开心。 都是中学生，在同一学校，都有黑头发，都喜欢读书、打篮球，一周打两次篮球，受不了肥皂剧，太无聊。 更外向，胖得多。 坚持锻炼；努力学习；做更好的自己；家乡（hometown）越来越漂亮；实现中国梦
My sister（夏雪） 更高，更努力，学习成绩更好，班里最受欢迎的学生之一。
________
【分析】【高分句型一】
We play basketball twice a week.我们每周打两次篮球。twice a week一周两次。
【高分句型二】
We also hope that our hometown will become more and more beautiful and realize the Chinese dream.我们也希望我们的家乡变得越来越美丽，实现中国梦。宾语从句。
【解答】My name is Liu Xing.Xia Xue is my sister. （基本信息）We are both middle school students.We are in the same school.We all have black hair.We both like reading and playing basketball.We play basketball twice a week. 【高分句型一】We can't stand soap operas.They are boring. （相同点）I am much more outgoing and fatter than her.She is taller and studies harder.She has better grades and she is one of the most popular students in her class. （不同点）During the holiday，we went to the Tea Mountain，we did some interesting things and had a good time. （假期经历）
We should keep exercising.We will study harder and be better ourselves.We also hope that our hometown will become more and more beautiful and realize the Chinese dream.【高分句型二】（共同愿望）

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