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长春二实验中学2021-2022学年度上学期期中考试
高一英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共81题，共150分，共4页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why will the woman go to Paris
A.To go to college. B. To study painting. C.To open a studio.
2.What could the woman most probably be
A.A bank clerk. B. A cashier. C.A saleswoman.
3.What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Hire a babysitter. B. Refuse the full-time job. C.Send her baby to a nursery.
4.What does the man think of his college life
A.Colorful. B. Boring. C.Busy.
5.How much time does the woman spend on cleaning every week
A. About 12 hours. B.About 10 hours. C.About 5 hours.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 .What are the speakers doing
A. Looking at a photo. B.Attending a party. C Choosing a hat.
7.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Boss and employee. B.Mother and son. C.hostess and guest.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is wrong with the man
A. He's got a toothache. B. He's got a backache. C.He's got a headache.
9.What is the purpose of using a towel
A. To make the man feel better. B. To keep onion halves in place. C. To keep the skin clean and dry.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where does the conversation take place
A.In an office. B.On the phone. C.At home.
11.What is the woman going to do tonight
A. Meet a client B.Attend a conference. C.Go shopping
12. Where will the man go tomorrow
A.New York. B.Washington D.C. C.London.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.Tips for preparing Christmas gifts. B.Christmas traditions in different families
C.Advice for a meaningful Christmas.
14.What did the man do at Christmas when he was a child
A. He had a party with his family. B.He went to visit his neighbors. C.He took a trip with his family.
15.What does the man like about Christmas
A.Going shopping. B.Staying with friends and family. C. Exchanging presents.
16.When does the man think is suitable for shopping
A.On the 24th. B.On the 25th. C.On the 26th.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What did the speaker use to do at primary school after lunch
A.Play sports. B.Write short stories C.Read in the classroom.
18.What did the speaker do in middle school
A.She started a book club. B.She often went out to parties. C.She wrote for the school newspaper.
19.When did the speaker work as a teacher's assistant
A.In middle school. B.In high school. C.In college.
20.What is the speaker's favorite activity now
A.Reading books. B.Giving speeches. C.Touring the world.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
The National Gallery
Description:
The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.
Layout:
The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.
The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.
The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.
The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.
Opening Hours:
The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.
Getting There:
Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).
1. In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings
A. The 20th B. The 17th
C. The 18th D. The 13th
2. Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown
A. In the East Wing. B. In the main West Wing.
C. In the Sainsbury Wing. D. In the North Wing.
3. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery
A. Charing Cross. B. Leicester Square.
C. Embankment. D. Piccadilly Circus.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国国家美术馆的展品以及这个展馆的布置、开馆的时间等情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的ranging from 13th century religious paintings to...可知人们可以在这里看到13世纪的宗教图画。B、C、D三项中的图画都没有涉及religious这个词。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的The main West Wing houses 16th century paintings，and artists include Leonardo da Vinci...可知，达 芬奇的作品可以在the main West Wing中看到，因此选B。其他几个地方都没有展出达 芬奇的画。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Nearest underground stations：Charing Cross(2 minute walk)．..可知，Charing Cross离国家美术馆只有步行2分钟的路程，其他几个地方离国家美术馆的距离都比Charing Cross远。故选D。
【点睛】细节理解题解题思路与应试技巧
细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。
通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：
1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。
2、词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。
3、语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。
4、正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项（适用于寻找错误选项的题目）。
干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征：
1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。
2、把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。
3、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。
4、偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。
5、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。
B
I grew up in a small town in New Hampshire, and every morning, sometimes before I woke up, my dad left for work. I didn't know much about what my dad actually did all day. But one thing I did know about my dad's day was that he often spent his lunch break looking for books for me. He would often come home in the evening with a book for me in his bag. When he handed the "gift" over to me, I immediately investigated its cover, checked out the description on the back, and sometimes started reading right then.
I was not always as appreciative of those books as I should have been, especially in my younger years. One time, Dad brought home a paperback（平装书）called Bunya the Witch. I scanned the cover quickly before declaring, "Ugh! It's just another stupid farm book," and dropping it on the ground. I was rightfully reprimanded for being an ungrateful kid, and I learned that valuable lesson about not judging a book by its cover—Bunya the Witch turned out to be one of my favorites.
As I got older, my dad favored books focused on strong young female characters, like Invincible Louisa by Cornelia Meigs, Up a Road Slowly by Irene Hunt, and Homesick: My Own Story by Jean Fritz, books I remember to this day.
It's not just the books themselves that stay in my memory. It's the girl reading them, and what she felt as she read. I think back to hours spent in my childhood bedroom, reading about young women who faced lives much more difficult than mine. I learned from their courage and drew inspiration from their bravery.
To this day, I love to read. I love the excitement of opening up a new book and getting lost in whatever story the author wants to tell me. And quite often, when I've read something really wonderful, the first person I pass it along to is my dad. I figure I owe him.
4. What do we know about the young author from Paragraph 1
A. She asked for gifts every evening.
B. She was interested in books.
C. She cared about her dad's work.
D. She enjoyed investigating incidents.
5. What does the underlined word "reprimanded" in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Ignored. B. Defended. C. Excused. D. Scolded.
6. What lesson may the author learn from the three books mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. Treasure one's present life.
B. Never judge a book by its cover.
C. One should fight against life's hardships.
D. Teens can also achieve really great things.
7. What can be the best title for the text
A. Dad, me, and love of reading B. Dad—my first teacher in life
C. Reading—a source of knowledge D. Readers, books, and a key to success
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者年少时，父亲每天下班都会给她带一本书作为礼物，这让作者养成了热爱阅读的习惯。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When he handed the 'gift' over to me, I immediately investigated its cover, checked out the description on the back, and sometimes started reading right then”(当他把这份“礼物”递给我时，我立刻查看了它的封面，查看了背面的描述，有时我马上就开始阅读)可知，父亲将书递给作者后作者就迫不及待地开始阅读了，由此可知，年少的作者热衷读书。故选B。
2. 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文的内容“I scanned the cover quickly before declaring, "Ugh! It's just another stupid farm book," and dropping it on the ground. (我快速扫了一眼封面，然后说:“啊!只是又一本愚蠢的农场书。”然后把书扔在地上。)”可知，作者一开始拿到Bunya the Witch这本书，仅凭封面便断定这本书不好看，并把书扔到了地上，作者不懂感恩的行为遭到了“斥责”。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“focused on strong young female characters”以及第四段中的“reading about young women who faced lives much more difficult than mine. I learned from their courage and drew inspiration from their bravery”（读到那些比我生活艰难得多的年轻女性的故事。我从他们的勇气中学习，从他们的勇气中汲取灵感）可知，这些书籍的主人公都是性格坚毅的女孩，虽然她们的生活不易，但都充满勇气地与生活中的各种艰难困苦作斗争。由此可推知，作者从这些书中汲取的道理是：一个人应该勇于与生活中的困难作斗争。故选C。
4. 主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者在父亲的支持和关爱下，对阅读产生了浓厚兴趣的故事，故选A。
C
Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.
Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.
Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.
For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by mice. Why Because hawks eat mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the mice multiplied quickly.
Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.
Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. However, only if everyone takes action, animals can be removed from the endangered list.
8. What is the theme for the text
A. Save the animals. B. Useful animals. C. Laws for animals. D. Animals in danger.
9. Why are animals important for us
A. They give us a source of food. B. They are beautiful and lovely.
C. They keep the balance of nature. D. They give us a lot of pleasure.
10. What does the underlined word "more" in Para. 2 refer to
A. Kinds. B. Animals. C. Resources. D. Feathers.
11. What can be inferred from the text about animal protection
A. Being noticed by people all the time. B. Helping decrease the hawk population.
C. Many countries have passed laws. D. More awareness should be raised.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了许多动物处于危险中或濒临灭绝状态，而一旦它们消失了就不会再有，动物在人类的生活中扮演了重要的角色，因此有些人和组织开始拯救动物，相当多的国家也通过了一些保护动物的法律。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Why should people care Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.(人们为什么要关心这些呢？因为我们需要动物。因为一旦它们消失了，就再也不会有了)”；倒数第二段中“Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals.(幸运的是，一些人正在努力帮助拯救动物)”以及最后一段“Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list.(相当多的国家已经通过了法律。这些法律禁止杀害任何在危险名单上的动植物)”再通读全文，可知，本文主要是讲述了许多动物处于危险中或濒临灭绝状态，而一旦它们消失了就不会再有，因此有些人开始拯救动物，相当多的国家也通过了保护动物的法律，故文章主题应是“拯救动物”。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.(动物不仅仅是美丽、有趣或食物来源。每种动物在自然界的平衡中都有自己的位置)”可知，每一种动物的存在都是有道理的，都是为了维持自然界的平衡，所以动物对我们很重要。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever.”以及后文“are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.”可知，成千上万种动物已经永远地从地球上消失了，今天还有数百种在危险名单上，仅在美国就有大约170种被认为处于危险之中。故划线词意思是“种类”。A. Kinds.种类；B. Animals.动物；C. Resources.资源；D. Feathers.羽毛。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. However, only if everyone takes action, animals can be removed from the endangered list.(相当多的国家已经通过了法律。这些法律禁止杀害濒危名单上的任何动植物。然而，只有每个人都采取行动，动物才能从濒危名单上删除)”结合本文告诉了我们动物对人类生活的重要性，即便一些人正在致力于保护动物，然而现行的法律仅在极少数国家实施通过，因此唤醒更多人们的保护意识还有很长的路要走。故选D。
D
“Your mind is a garden; your thoughts are the seeds. The harvest can either be flowers or weeds,” William Wordsworth wrote. In the above quote, William suggests that the process of gardening mirrors human life. Depending on what we “plant” in our lives, we bloom (生长茂盛) or don’t. Before you start to work in your garden, it’s necessary to have a vision for it. Thinking of what you want to grow in your garden and how to lay it out is a good first step in making your vision a fruitful reality. In life, you should consider what you want to create and what you want to achieve, because your mind-garden is like the white paper and the possibilities are endless.
Regardless of what you choose to plant, poor soil isn’t suitable for growth. This is why gardeners take the time and energy to upgrade the soil before planting. So, creating the right soil is important to the realization of your goals and dreams. Fortunately, there are countless ways to make your personal bedrock better. Getting an education is one of the most effective ways, which can help you enrich your life’s soil.
You don’t have to be an enthusiastic gardener to understand the meaning of “You reap(收获) what you sow.” When a gardener wants tomatoes, they just need to plant tomato seeds. It’s a very clear act that produces an expected result. Each of us has the power to decide which “life seeds” to plant. For example, if you plant ill seeds, it's likely that you’ll experience pain in return. Contrarily, if you plant seeds of kindness and understanding, your life will bloom with happiness and love.
A gardener’s truly arduous work begins after the seeds are in the ground because a garden requires a lot of care and attention. Regular watering and weeding are required for a healthy garden. So, to ensure your dreams take root, you should be devoted, aware, and present. After countless hours and energy spent, the crops have grown well and are finally ready to be harvested.
12. What is important before gardeners break ground in their gardens
A. Receiving some training in planting.
B. Drawing up a good plan for their gardens.
C. Having the courage to accept the worst outcome.
D. Doing research on the common local garden plants.
13. What is compared to getting education by the author
A Improving the condition of the soil. B. Growing your most favorable plants.
C. Taking care of the plants in your garden. D. Selecting proper goals in gardening work.
14 What does the author want to express in Paragraph 3
A. Your quality of life depends on your positive action.
B. Your experience can help you understand plants better.
C. Your choice of soil is an important part in your gardening.
D. Your knowledge of planting will make you a successful gardener.
15. What does the underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Beneficial B. Creative C. Boring. D. Tough
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者以种植为例，形象地讲出培养人的几个措施：做出好的规划，准备肥沃的土壤，选择正确的种子，精心培育，最后才有好收获。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Before you start to work in your garden, it’s necessary to have a vision for it. Thinking of what you want to grow in your garden and how to lay it out is a good first step in making your vision a fruitful reality. In life, you should consider what you want to create and what you want to achieve (在你开始在你的花园工作之前，有必要对它有一个愿景。想想你想在你的花园里种什么，以及如何布置它是使你的愿景成为富有成效的现实的良好的第一步。在生活中，你应该考虑你想要创造什么，你想要实现什么)”可知，作者认为在翻地整理园子之前，有个好的规划很重要。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“This is why gardeners take the time and energy to upgrade the soil before planting. So, creating the right soil is important to the realization of your goals and dreams. Fortunately, there are countless ways to make your personal bedrock better. Getting an education is one of the most effective ways, which can help you enrich your life’s soil. (这就是为什么园丁在种植前要花时间和精力来升级土壤。因此，创造合适的土壤对实现你的目标和梦想很重要。幸运的是，有无数的方法可以让你的个人基础变得更好。接受教育是最有效的方式之一，它可以帮助你丰富你的生活的土壤)”可知，作者把提高土壤条件比喻为接受教育。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’s a very clear act that produces an expected result. Each of us has the power to decide which “life seeds” to plant. For example, if you plant ill seeds, it's likely that you’ll experience pain in return. Contrarily, if you plant seeds of kindness and understanding, your life will bloom with happiness and love. (这是一种非常明显的行为，能够产生预期的结果。我们每个人都有能力决定种下哪种“生命种子”。例如，如果你播下了不良的种子，你很可能会经历痛苦作为回报。相反，如果你播下善良和理解的种子，你的生活就会充满幸福和爱)”可知，作者在这一段告诉读者我们的生活质量取决于我们的积极付出。故选A项。
【15题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中“because a garden requires a lot of care and attention. Regular watering and weeding are required for a healthy garden. So, to ensure your dreams take root, you should be devoted, aware, and present. After countless hours and energy spent, the crops have grown well and are finally ready to be harvested. (因为花园需要很多的照顾和关注。一个健康的花园需要经常浇水和除草。所以，为了让你的梦想生根发芽，你应该全身心地投入、意识到并时刻关注。经过数不清的时间和精力，庄稼长得很好，终于可以收割了)”由讲述当把种子播种到土壤里，花园还需要很多的照顾和关注才能长得很好，最终收割，可知，种子播种到土壤里，真正“艰难的”工作才刚开始。因此猜测划线词arduous意为“艰难的”。故选D项。
第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Four Practical Ways to Improve Yourself
Are you someone who likes to grow Do you constantly seek to improve yourself and become better Here are some ways to self-improve.
1. Read a book every day. ____16____ The more books you read, the more wisdom you expose yourself to.What are some books you can start reading to enrich yourself Some books are very useful, such as Think and Grow Rich, Who Moved My Cheese, 7 Habits.
2. Pick up a new hobby. Beyond just your usual favorite hobbies, is there something new you can pick up ____17____ Your new hobby can also be a recreational hobby. Learning something new requires you to stretch yourself in different aspects, whether physically, mentally or emotionally.
3. ____18____ Everyone has amazing qualities in them. It’s up to how we want to tap into them.With all the friends surrounding you, you can find many things you can learn from them. Try thinking of several good friends right now.Think about just one quality they have which you want to adopt.
4. Show kindness to people around you.____19____ In fact, most of us don’t show enough kindness to people around us. Being kind helps us to cultivate other qualities such as compassion, patience, and love. Now start showing more kindness to the people around you, and see how they react.____20____ Chances are you will feel even better than yourself.
A. Learn from your friends.
B. Speak to your friends if you need to.
C. You can never be too kind to someone.
D. Often go to the library with a list of books.
E. Books are concentrated sources of wisdom.
F. Besides, notice how you feel as you behave kindly to others.
G. You can learn a new sport, such as rock climbing, football, or ice skating.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了4种完善和提升自我的方法。
【16题详解】
本段主题句“Read a book every day.”（每天第一本书）指出本段内容和读书有关。后文“The more books you read, the more wisdom you expose yourself to.”（可知你读的书越多，你接触的智慧就越多。）选项E“Books are concentrated sources of wisdom.”（书是智慧的源泉）与前后文衔接紧密。故选E。
【17题详解】
本段主题句 “Pick up a new hobby.”（学一项新爱好）指出此段是建议你培养一种新的爱好。选项G“You can learn a new sport, such as rock climbing, football, or ice skating.”（你可以学一项新运动，比如攀岩、足球或者滑冰）与主题句相符。故选G。
【18题详解】
后文“Everyone has amazing qualities in them.”（每个人都有自己极好的品质）可推测本段旨在建议向他人学习优良的品质，代词them指代的对象应该在空格处指出。选项A“Learn from your friends.”（向你的朋友学习）指出的学习的对象是朋友，能自然过渡到后文。故选A。
【19题详解】
本段主题句“Show kindness to people around you.”（要向你周围的人展示你的友好、善良）指出本段的核心在于要对别人好。而后文“In fact, most of us don’t show enough kindness to people around us.”（实际上，我们大多数人对身边的人还不够好）。可推断出空格处也是将对身边的人要好。选项C“You can never be too kind to someone.”（你对别人再善良都不为过）不但符合段落大意，还和后文形成鲜明对比，符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
前文“Now start showing more kindness to the people around you, and see how they react.”（现在开始对你周围的人表现出更多的善意，看看他们的反应。）；而后文“Chances are you will feel even better than yourself.”（很可能你对自己的感觉也会变得更好）转而谈自己的反应，可推测空格处需要填一个能承前启后的句子，选项F“Besides, notice how you feel as you behave kindly to others.”（此外，当你对别人表现友好时，注意你的感受。）与前后句相互衔接。故选F。
完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I was confused while I was eating lunch in a restaurant the other day. I was sitting there looking at what I’d ___21___and wondered if anyone else could see the ___22___in my mind. I’m about to ___23___a lot of fat and wash it down with a diet soda.
What can I say I’m trying to lose some weight. ___24___. I do things like that all the time, which is probably why the pounds are ___25___so slowly. I spent half an hour on the treadmill (跑步机) and I ___26___myself with potato chips. I ___27___that I will no longer eat them again, so I just eat a lot at this time. I make it all the way through the entire day doing everything absolutely right, and then at bedtime, “just one chip won’t ___28___it “turns into “where did that entire bag of potato chips go ”
Of course, I ___29___do well with my weight loss program, Once I put together two full weeks of eating properly and exercising ___30___. I was starting to feel a (an) ___31___. I could bend over to tie my shoes more easily. But just as it was about to become a ___32___. I entered a period of long, late nights filled with ___33___deadlines. I sat in front of my computer, eating snacks and drinking sodas to help me stay ___34___. Within a few days, the habit of a sensible eating and exercising was a ___35___.
Unfortunate but ___36___. I was too tired to get on the treadmill. ___37___, I had work to do, for which I needed all the energy I could ___38___. So I started skipping exercise sessions. And ___39___I started doing so, it became easier to skip them.
There are always reasons not to do the things that we really should do. Every reason is just another ___40___.
21. A. cooked B. ordered C. designed D. introduced
22. A. battle B. competition C. performance D. practice
23. A. bum B. contain C. lose D. consume
24. A. Surprisingly B. Happily C. Unfortunately D. Hopefully
25. A. coming off B. passing away C. taking off D. turning away
26. A. equip B. connect C. present D. reward
27. A. agree B. pretend C. imagine D. decide
28. A. hurt B. count C. change D. solve
29. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never
30. A. hardly B. instantly C. regularly D. slightly
31. A. urge B. attraction C. difference D. pain
32. A. plan B. habit C. game D. hobby
33. A. original B. common C. inspiring D. tight
34. A. awake B. calm C. healthy D. strong
35. A. goal B. memory C. reality D. trend
36. A. unbelievable B. changeable C. understandable D. enjoyable
37. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Otherwise
38. A. lack B. save C. show D. throw
39. A. once B. before C. unless D. though
40. A. choice B. fault C. cause D. excuse
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】作者想要减肥。但是他不断地摄入大量脂肪，又因为种种原因放弃了锻炼，最终减肥失败。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。cook烹饪；order点菜，命令；design设计；introduc介绍。由上文中“I was eating lunch in a restaurant”可知，该句指作者看着自己“点的食物”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。battle斗争，战斗；competition竞争；performance表演，表现； practice练习。下一句提到作者摄入大量脂肪，又喝苏打水减肥，故可知作者非常矛盾，内心做着激烈的“斗争”。故A选项正确。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。burn燃烧；contain包含；lose失去；consume消耗。作者在餐馆吃饭，将要消耗大量的脂肪。D选项正确。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。surprisingly令人惊讶地；happily高兴地；unfortunately不幸地； hopefully有希望地。上一句提到作者想要减肥，但是作者还不断的大量摄入脂肪，所以作者很不幸。C选项正确。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。come off能被去掉（或除去）；pass away去世；take off起飞； turn away拒绝……进入，弃用（方法等）。作者不断地摄入大量脂肪，这是导致作者体重下降慢的原因。A选项正确。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。equip装备，使具有；connect连接；present颁发，授予，呈现； reward奖励，奖赏。作者在跑步机上锻炼半个小时后，用薯片来奖励自己。故D选项正确。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。agree同意；pretend假装；imagine想象；decide决定。由后面的“so I just eat a lot at this time”可知，作者决定再也不吃薯片了，所以他只在锻炼完之后吃很多的薯片。D选项正确。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。hurt危害，损害，妨碍，伤害；count数数；change改变；solve解决。作者认为只吃一片薯片不会妨碍自己减肥，这是作者为自己吃薯片找的借口。A选项正确。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。always一直，总是；sometimes有时候；seldom很少；never从不。由下一句“once”可知，作者有时候减肥计划实施的很好。B选项正确。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；instantly立即；regularly有规律地，定期地；slightly稍微地。由下文“I could bend over to tie my shoes more easily.”可知，作者的减肥计划几乎曾经实施得很好。由此可知，作者曾经有两周坚持合理饮食并经常锻炼。故C选项正确。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。urge强烈的欲望，冲动，迫切的要求；attraction吸引力；difference不同，差别；pain痛苦，疼痛。由下一句“I could bend over to tie my shoes more easily.”可知，作者的减肥计划起了作用，作者弯腰系鞋带容易多了。C选项正确。
【32题详解】
考查名词词语辨析。plan计划；habit习惯；game游戏；hobby爱好。由该段最后一句“the habit of a sensible eating and exercising”可知，合理饮食和经常锻炼即将成为一个习惯。B选项正确。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。original最初的；common常见的，普通的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；tight紧的。由该句中的“I entered a period of long, late nights”可知，作者熬夜工作，由此可推知，作者的工作期限很紧。D选项正确。
【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧：上下联系，寻找信息。
文章中，句与句之间、段与段之间紧密相连、浑然一体。因此，完形填空中经常会出现前面的信息为后面的空白提供暗示，而后面的信息有可能是前面空白的答案的情况。这时，考生切不可死盯空白不放，而要联系上下文，寻求信息以确定答案。第13小题充分体现了这一点。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。awake醒着的；calm冷静的；healthy健康的；strong强壮的。作者通过吃零食，喝苏打水来保持清醒状态。A选项正确。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。goal目标；memory记忆；reality现实，事实；trend趋势，潮流。熬夜使得作者没有再坚持合理的饮食和锻炼，所以，合理的饮食和锻炼成为了一个“记忆”。B选项正确。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。unbelievable令人难以置信的；changeable易变的；understandable可理解的；enjoyable愉快的。作者太疲惫了以至于不能坚持锻炼，这虽然不幸但是可以理解。C选项正确。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。therefore因此；however但是；besides此外；otherwise否则。上一句提到作者太累以至于不能坚持锻炼。该句提到作者有大量工作要做。这都是作者放弃的原因，它们之间是并列关系，故C选项正确。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。lack缺乏；save储存，挽救，节省；show展示；throw扔。大量的工作需要消耗作者所能储存的所有能量。B选项正确。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。once一旦，曾经；before以前；unless除非，如果不；though但是。一旦间断锻炼，以后就很容易经常间断。A选项正确。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。choice选择；fault缺点，过失；cause起因；excuse借口。作者认为我们总是能够找到理由不去做应该做的事。每一个理由都是为自己开脱的借口。D选项正确。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分， 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he___41___(find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, "Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much____42____too little. "
His son looked surprised. "I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, ___43___not save a bit of money "
"That would be a very____44____(reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours," Nick said.
Nick's guests, ____45____had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, "The only reason a man would sell sale___46___a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect____47____the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it."
"But such a small thing couldn't____48____(possible)destroy a village."
"In the beginning, there was only____49____very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always_____50_____(think)that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today. "
【答案】41. found
42. nor 43. why
44. reasonable
45. who 46. at
47. for 48. possibly
49. a 50. thinking
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主人公Nick让儿子去买盐，通过这个故事，向我们揭示了一个道理：世上的不公平本来没这么明显，正是由于众人的一点点的改变，使得这些不公愈演愈烈。
【41题详解】
考查时态。本文讲述过去的事情，故应用一般过去时，故填found。
【42题详解】
考查固定搭配根据提示可知，本句考查固定搭配neither...nor…既不…....也不…...，故填nor。
【43题详解】
考查疑问副词。句意：爸爸，但是如果我可以少给钱，为什么不节约一点钱呢？结合句意可知，此处表儿子的反问，用“为什么不”符合语境，故填why。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词thing，故填reasonable。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句关系词，先行词guests在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。
【46题详解】
考查介词。此处考查短语at a lower price以一个较低的价格，故填at。
【47题详解】
考查介词。此处考查短语respect for对…...的尊敬，故填for。
【48题详解】
考查副词。此处应填副词修饰动词destroy，故填possibly。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。此处考查短语a small amount of少量的......，又very是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，think和everyone之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填thinking。
单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
51. Our company will offer more jobs to university ________（毕业生）this year. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】graduates
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：今年我们公司将为大学毕业生提供更多的工作机会。句中用名词作宾语。根据“大学毕业生”，可知用名词的复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填graduates。
52. Eventually she q________ (停止) teaching and worked as a full-time wife. (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】quit##uit##quitted##uitted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：最终，她放弃了教书，成为一名全职家庭主妇。空格处是谓语动词，根据Eventually（最终）以及and worked可知本句陈述过去的事实，要用一般过去时。quit的过去式有两种形式，quit和quitted，结合汉语及首字母可知填quit或quitted。
53. ________ (上瘾的)to games, the boy doesn’t do anything else at all. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Addicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：男孩沉溺于网络游戏，什么事情也不做。空格处状语。根据be addicted to 可知，作状语，去掉be。故填Addicted。
54. He was a__________(恼怒的) to learn that the train would be delayed.
【答案】annoyed##nnoyed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在知道火车将会晚点之后十分生气。根据空格前的系动词was可知，此处填入形容词annoyed(使人恼怒的)来作表语。故填annoyed。
55. Her words left a lasting___________(印象)on me. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】impression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她的话给我留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示可知，impression印象，可数名词，符合题意，不定冠词a后需用可数名词单数。故填impression。
56. ________(好奇), the little kid stepped into the cave alone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Curiously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这个小孩好奇地独自走进了山洞。根据汉语提示“好奇”可知应填副词curiously，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Curiously。
57. After reaching your________ (目的地), you will have a day to explore the city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】destination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间探索这座城市。此处用名词destination作动词reach的宾语。故填destination。
58. According to ________(官方的) figures, more people are infected with COVID-19. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】official
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：根据官方数据，更多的人感染了COVID-19。根据汉语提示“官方的”可知应填形容词official，作定语修饰名词figures。故填official。
59. Though they hadn’t met for many years, they ________(辨认出) each other at the first sight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】recognised##recognized
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：尽管他们多年未见，但他们还是一眼就认出了对方。根据汉语提示“辨认出”可知应填动词recognize或recognise，此处应用一般过去时。故填recognised/recognized。
60. He gave me ________(详细的) instructions on how to get there. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】detailed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他给我怎样到达那里的详细说明。空格处是定语，要用形容词，结合汉语提示填detailed。故填detailed。
书面表达(共25分)
61. 假定你是李华，希望通过外籍老师Hanna找一位英语笔友。请写一封信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：
1.年龄；2.性别；3.爱好（旅游、运动、养宠物等）。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3.适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Hanna,
I’m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favour.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Hanna,
I’m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favour.
I want to have a penfriend, hopefully a boy in his early twenties. He should be interested in travelling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Besides, it would be better for him to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home. With such a penfriend, I hope we can share with our experiences in travelling, taking care of pets and so on. I hope I will improve my English by doing so.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是书信，属于应用文，假定你是李华，希望通过外籍老师Hanna找一位英语笔友。请写一封信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：1.年龄；2.性别；3.爱好（旅游、运动、养宠物等）。
【详解】1.词汇积累
帮忙：help sb with sth→ do sb a favour
在二十几岁左右：at the age of twenty→ in one’s early twenties
照顾：look after→ take care of
渴望：expect→ look forward to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I want to have a penfriend, hopefully a boy in his early twenties. He should be interested in travelling, swimming, and playing table tennis.
拓展句：I want to have a penfriend, hopefully a boy in his early twenties, who should be interested in travelling, swimming, and playing table tennis.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, it would be better for him to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home. (运用了it 作形式主语)
[高分句型2] I’m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favour. (运用了whether引导的宾语从句)
听力答案：1-5：BACAC 6-10: ABCBB 11-15: ACBAB 16-20: CCABA长春二实验中学2021-2022学年度上学期期中考试
高一英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共81题，共150分，共4页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why will the woman go to Paris
A.To go to college. B. To study painting. C.To open a studio.
2.What could the woman most probably be
A.A bank clerk. B. A cashier. C.A saleswoman.
3.What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Hire a babysitter. B. Refuse the full-time job. C.Send her baby to a nursery.
4.What does the man think of his college life
A.Colorful. B. Boring. C.Busy.
5.How much time does the woman spend on cleaning every week
A. About 12 hours. B.About 10 hours. C.About 5 hours.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 .What are the speakers doing
A. Looking at a photo. B.Attending a party. C Choosing a hat.
7.What is the relationship between the speakers
ABoss and employee. B.Mother and son. C.hostess and guest.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is wrong with the man
A. He's got a toothache. B. He's got a backache. C.He's got a headache.
9.What is the purpose of using a towel
A. To make the man feel better. B. To keep onion halves in place. C. To keep the skin clean and dry.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where does the conversation take place
A.In an office. B.On the phone. C.At home.
11.What is the woman going to do tonight
A. Meet a client B.Attend a conference. C.Go shopping
12. Where will the man go tomorrow
A.New York. B.Washington D.C. C.London.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.Tips for preparing Christmas gifts. B.Christmas traditions in different families
C.Advice for a meaningful Christmas.
14.What did the man do at Christmas when he was a child
A. He had a party with his family. B.He went to visit his neighbors. C.He took a trip with his family.
15.What does the man like about Christmas
A.Going shopping. B.Staying with friends and family. C. Exchanging presents.
16.When does the man think is suitable for shopping
A.On the 24th. B.On the 25th. C.On the 26th.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What did the speaker use to do at primary school after lunch
A.Play sports. B.Write short stories C.Read in the classroom.
18.What did the speaker do in middle school
A.She started a book club. B.She often went out to parties. C.She wrote for the school newspaper.
19.When did the speaker work as a teacher's assistant
A.In middle school. B.In high school. C.In college.
20.What is the speaker's favorite activity now
A.Reading books. B.Giving speeches. C.Touring the world.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
The National Gallery
Description:
The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.
Layout:
The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.
The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.
The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.
The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.
Opening Hours:
The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.
Getting There:
Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).
1. In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings
A The 20th B. The 17th
C. The 18th D. The 13th
2. Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown
A. In the East Wing. B. In the main West Wing.
C. In the Sainsbury Wing. D. In the North Wing.
3. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery
A. Charing Cross. B. Leicester Square.
C. Embankment. D. Piccadilly Circus.
B
I grew up in a small town in New Hampshire, and every morning, sometimes before I woke up, my dad left for work. I didn't know much about what my dad actually did all day. But one thing I did know about my dad's day was that he often spent his lunch break looking for books for me. He would often come home in the evening with a book for me in his bag. When he handed the "gift" over to me, I immediately investigated its cover, checked out the description on the back, and sometimes started reading right then.
I was not always as appreciative of those books as I should have been, especially in my younger years. One time, Dad brought home a paperback（平装书）called Bunya the Witch. I scanned the cover quickly before declaring, "Ugh! It's just another stupid farm book," and dropping it on the ground. I was rightfully reprimanded for being an ungrateful kid, and I learned that valuable lesson about not judging a book by its cover—Bunya the Witch turned out to be one of my favorites.
As I got older, my dad favored books focused on strong young female characters, like Invincible Louisa by Cornelia Meigs, Up a Road Slowly by Irene Hunt, and Homesick: My Own Story by Jean Fritz, books I remember to this day.
It's not just the books themselves that stay in my memory. It's the girl reading them, and what she felt as she read. I think back to hours spent in my childhood bedroom, reading about young women who faced lives much more difficult than mine. I learned from their courage and drew inspiration from their bravery.
To this day, I love to read. I love the excitement of opening up a new book and getting lost in whatever story the author wants to tell me. And quite often, when I've read something really wonderful, the first person I pass it along to is my dad. I figure I owe him.
4. What do we know about the young author from Paragraph 1
A. She asked for gifts every evening.
B. She was interested in books.
C. She cared about her dad's work.
D. She enjoyed investigating incidents.
5. What does the underlined word "reprimanded" in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Ignored. B. Defended. C. Excused. D. Scolded.
6 What lesson may the author learn from the three books mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. Treasure one's present life.
B. Never judge a book by its cover.
C. One should fight against life's hardships.
D. Teens can also achieve really great things.
7. What can be the best title for the text
A. Dad, me, and love of reading B. Dad—my first teacher in life
C. Reading—a source of knowledge D. Readers, books, and a key to success
C
Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.
Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.
Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.
For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by mice. Why Because hawks eat mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the mice multiplied quickly.
Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.
Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. However, only if everyone takes action, animals can be removed from the endangered list.
8. What is the theme for the text
A. Save the animals. B. Useful animals. C. Laws for animals. D. Animals in danger.
9. Why are animals important for us
A. They give us a source of food. B. They are beautiful and lovely.
C. They keep the balance of nature. D. They give us a lot of pleasure.
10. What does the underlined word "more" in Para. 2 refer to
A. Kinds. B. Animals. C. Resources. D. Feathers.
11. What can be inferred from the text about animal protection
A. Being noticed by people all the time. B. Helping decrease the hawk population.
C. Many countries have passed laws. D. More awareness should be raised.
D
“Your mind is a garden; your thoughts are the seeds. The harvest can either be flowers or weeds,” William Wordsworth wrote. In the above quote, William suggests that the process of gardening mirrors human life. Depending on what we “plant” in our lives, we bloom (生长茂盛) or don’t. Before you start to work in your garden, it’s necessary to have a vision for it. Thinking of what you want to grow in your garden and how to lay it out is a good first step in making your vision a fruitful reality. In life, you should consider what you want to create and what you want to achieve, because your mind-garden is like the white paper and the possibilities are endless.
Regardless of what you choose to plant, poor soil isn’t suitable for growth. This is why gardeners take the time and energy to upgrade the soil before planting. So, creating the right soil is important to the realization of your goals and dreams. Fortunately, there are countless ways to make your personal bedrock better. Getting an education is one of the most effective ways, which can help you enrich your life’s soil.
You don’t have to be an enthusiastic gardener to understand the meaning of “You reap(收获) what you sow.” When a gardener wants tomatoes, they just need to plant tomato seeds. It’s a very clear act that produces an expected result. Each of us has the power to decide which “life seeds” to plant. For example, if you plant ill seeds, it's likely that you’ll experience pain in return. Contrarily, if you plant seeds of kindness and understanding, your life will bloom with happiness and love.
A gardener’s truly arduous work begins after the seeds are in the ground because a garden requires a lot of care and attention. Regular watering and weeding are required for a healthy garden. So, to ensure your dreams take root, you should be devoted, aware, and present. After countless hours and energy spent, the crops have grown well and are finally ready to be harvested.
12. What is important before gardeners break ground in their gardens
A. Receiving some training in planting.
B. Drawing up a good plan for their gardens.
C. Having the courage to accept the worst outcome.
D. Doing research on the common local garden plants.
13. What is compared to getting education by the author
A. Improving the condition of the soil. B. Growing your most favorable plants.
C. Taking care of the plants in your garden. D. Selecting proper goals in gardening work.
14. What does the author want to express in Paragraph 3
A. Your quality of life depends on your positive action.
B. Your experience can help you understand plants better.
C. Your choice of soil is an important part in your gardening.
D. Your knowledge of planting will make you a successful gardener.
15. What does the underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Beneficial B. Creative C. Boring. D. Tough
第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Four Practical Ways to Improve Yourself
Are you someone who likes to grow Do you constantly seek to improve yourself and become better Here are some ways to self-improve.
1. Read a book every day. ____16____ The more books you read, the more wisdom you expose yourself to.What are some books you can start reading to enrich yourself Some books are very useful, such as Think and Grow Rich, Who Moved My Cheese, 7 Habits.
2. Pick up a new hobby. Beyond just your usual favorite hobbies, is there something new you can pick up ____17____ Your new hobby can also be a recreational hobby. Learning something new requires you to stretch yourself in different aspects, whether physically, mentally or emotionally.
3. ____18____ Everyone has amazing qualities in them. It’s up to how we want to tap into them.With all the friends surrounding you, you can find many things you can learn from them. Try thinking of several good friends right now.Think about just one quality they have which you want to adopt.
4. Show kindness to people around you.____19____ In fact, most of us don’t show enough kindness to people around us. Being kind helps us to cultivate other qualities such as compassion, patience, and love. Now start showing more kindness to the people around you, and see how they react.____20____ Chances are you will feel even better than yourself.
A. Learn from your friends.
B. Speak to your friends if you need to.
C. You can never be too kind to someone.
D. Often go to the library with a list of books.
E. Books are concentrated sources of wisdom.
F. Besides, notice how you feel as you behave kindly to others.
G. You can learn a new sport, such as rock climbing, football, or ice skating.
完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I was confused while I was eating lunch in a restaurant the other day. I was sitting there looking at what I’d ___21___and wondered if anyone else could see the ___22___in my mind. I’m about to ___23___a lot of fat and wash it down with a diet soda.
What can I say I’m trying to lose some weight. ___24___. I do things like that all the time, which is probably why the pounds are ___25___so slowly. I spent half an hour on the treadmill (跑步机) and I ___26___myself with potato chips. I ___27___that I will no longer eat them again, so I just eat a lot at this time. I make it all the way through the entire day doing everything absolutely right, and then at bedtime, “just one chip won’t ___28___it “turns into “where did that entire bag of potato chips go ”
Of course, I ___29___do well with my weight loss program, Once I put together two full weeks of eating properly and exercising ___30___. I was starting to feel a (an) ___31___. I could bend over to tie my shoes more easily. But just as it was about to become a ___32___. I entered a period of long, late nights filled with ___33___deadlines. I sat in front of my computer, eating snacks and drinking sodas to help me stay ___34___. Within a few days, the habit of a sensible eating and exercising was a ___35___.
Unfortunate but ___36___. I was too tired to get on the treadmill. ___37___, I had work to do, for which I needed all the energy I could ___38___. So I started skipping exercise sessions. And ___39___I started doing so, it became easier to skip them.
There are always reasons not to do the things that we really should do. Every reason is just another ___40___.
21. A. cooked B. ordered C. designed D. introduced
22. A. battle B. competition C. performance D. practice
23. A. bum B. contain C. lose D. consume
24. A. Surprisingly B. Happily C. Unfortunately D. Hopefully
25. A. coming off B. passing away C. taking off D. turning away
26. A. equip B. connect C. present D. reward
27. A. agree B. pretend C. imagine D. decide
28. A. hurt B. count C. change D. solve
29. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never
30. A. hardly B. instantly C. regularly D. slightly
31. A. urge B. attraction C. difference D. pain
32. A. plan B. habit C. game D. hobby
33. A. original B. common C. inspiring D. tight
34. A. awake B. calm C. healthy D. strong
35. A. goal B. memory C. reality D. trend
36. A. unbelievable B. changeable C. understandable D. enjoyable
37. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Otherwise
38. A. lack B. save C. show D. throw
39. A. once B. before C. unless D. though
40 A. choice B. fault C. cause D. excuse
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分， 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he___41___(find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, "Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much____42____too little. "
His son looked surprised. "I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, ___43___not save a bit of money "
"That would be a very____44____(reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours," Nick said.
Nick's guests, ____45____had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, "The only reason a man would sell sale___46___a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect____47____the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it."
"But such a small thing couldn't____48____(possible)destroy a village."
"In the beginning, there was only____49____very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always_____50_____(think)that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today. "
单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
51. Our company will offer more jobs to university ________（毕业生）this year. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52. Eventually she q________ (停止) teaching and worked as a full-time wife. (根据中英文提示填空）
53. ________ (上瘾的)to games, the boy doesn’t do anything else at all. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54. He was a__________(恼怒的) to learn that the train would be delayed.
55. Her words left a lasting___________(印象)on me. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
56. ________(好奇), the little kid stepped into the cave alone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
57. After reaching your________ (目的地), you will have a day to explore the city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. According to ________(官方的) figures, more people are infected with COVID-19. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
59. Though they hadn’t met for many years, they ________(辨认出) each other at the first sight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
60. He gave me ________(详细的) instructions on how to get there. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
书面表达(共25分)
61. 假定你是李华，希望通过外籍老师Hanna找一位英语笔友。请写一封信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：
1.年龄；2.性别；3.爱好（旅游、运动、养宠物等）。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3.适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Hanna,
I’m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favour
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
听力答案：1-5：BACAC 6-10: ABCBB 11-15: ACBAB 16-20: CCABA

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