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草塔中学高一9月月考语文试题
一、基础知识
（一）选择题（30分）
1．下列各组加点字，注音完全正确的一项是（ ）
A. 狭隘（ ài ） 戕害（ qiāng ） 菜圃（ p ） 方兴未艾（ ài ）
B. 翘首 ( qiào ) 濡染（ rú ） 悲怆（cāng ） 铩羽而归（ shā ）
C. 绮窗（ qí ） 按捺（nài ） 跬步（ku ） 桑梓之情（z ）
D. 拙劣（ zhuō ） 模样（ m ） 舟楫（ jí ） 悄无声息（ qi o ）
2．下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一项是（ ）
A. 文身 慰藉 搭讪 廖落 根深蒂固
B. 迁徙 消谴 褪色 斑斓 返本归元
C. 跋涉 发轫 缔造 蕞尔 举一反三
D. 惶惑 株守 恢宏 遣戍 良晨美景
3．依次填入下面空格处的词语，最恰当的一项是（ ）
（1）我想在这一片天籁中________出诺日朗瀑布的咆哮，却难以如愿。
（2）诺日朗瀑布，正是在压抑后的一次_________和喷泻。
（3）我们看见一只雄鹿正在涉过这条急流，它的胸部____________在白色水中。
（4）这个世界的_____________在荒野.
A.分辨 爆发 淹没 启事 B.分辩 暴发 湮没 启事
C.分辨 爆发 淹没 启示 D.分辩 暴发 湮没 启示
4．下列各句中的加点的成语使用正确的一项是（ ）
A.陪我来的朋友指着一湖碧水，不动声色地告诉我：“这就是诺日朗。”
B.法国大昆虫家法布尔，把科学与文学巧妙地结合起来，用富有诗意的笔触给人们描绘了一个绚丽多姿，光怪陆离的昆虫世界。
C.难道我不该与土地休戚与共吗？我自己不也是一部分绿叶与青菜的泥土吗？
D.我们，我们的车，还有刚才那死气沉沉的罗布淖尔荒原的黑戈壁，此刻都笼罩在这一片回光返照中。
5．下列句子中，没有语病的一句是( 　　)
A．南京郊外的阳山，有三块经人工雕塑、长达40米的巨大石头，专家认为这是朱棣为给朱元璋修建神功圣德碑选的碑材。
B．该集团的资金大都是外界筹措，利息之高令人难以想象，然而高额利息使该集团在资金运转上所承受的压力越来越大。
C．疫苗的研制是工程浩大的项目，耗时数年的潜心研究不可或缺，而且绝不是一个人的战斗，而是一场指向整个人类的战斗。
D．朝夕相处，谁也不能发生矛盾，但一发生矛盾，就各执己见，争吵不休，互不通融，这其实是一种最愚蠢的见解。
6．下列句子中标点符号使用不正确的一项是（ ）
A．对“教养”的追求（即精神和心灵完善），并非朝某些狭隘目标的艰难跋涉。
B．至于青菜，白菜，扁豆，毛豆，黄瓜，菠菜等等，大多数是直接由城外担来送到家门口的。
C．很少看见人——除了偶尔隔着玻璃窗向我叽里哇啦说些法语的公园游客。
D．钱钟书先生的“围城”中也出现过这种拥挤的汽车。
7．下列句子中使用的修辞手法不相同的一项是（ ）
A．春天，秀水涨满，桥的两孔像是一对微笑的眼睛。
B．电视广播以及行人的谈话全是法语法语法语，把你囚禁在一座法语的监狱无处逃遁。
C．她善于获取幸福，也善于忍受痛苦，如同最普通的女人一样。
D．人一离开乡土，就成了失根的兰花，逐浪的浮萍，飞舞的秋蓬，因风四散的蒲公英。
8．下列各句括号内的两种表述分别编为四组，表述全都恰当的一组是 （ ）
①巍巍诸峰，如盘龙，如驰象，如游蛇，(a．如童子拜佛，如老翁扶藜，如玉笋，如锦屏；
b．如玉笋，如锦屏，如童子拜佛，如老翁扶藜)，如犀牛望月，如天马行空……真是喻啥像啥，惟妙惟肖。
②王二没有经过这样的场面，(a．被大家一闹腾，b．大家被他一闹腾，)他平静了的心又跳起来。
A．①a②a B．①b②a C．①b②b D．①a②b
9．下面对课文内容理解与分析恰当的一项是（ ）
A．《劝学》主要运用比喻论证的方法，从学习的方法和态度的角度来论述“学不可以已”。
B．《获得教养的途径》一文认为读书是获得教养的主要途径，赞美了读书的作用，劝说人们用心研读各类文学作品，在书籍中发现世界，认识社会，完善自我修养。
C．《前方》中论述的“家，家园”是指“那个可遮风避雨的实在的家”。
D． 在《我心归去》中，作者对故乡做了一个全新的诠释，“故乡意味着我们的付出——它与出生地不是一回事。只有艰辛劳动奉献过的人，才真正拥有故乡。”
10．以下加点虚词意义和用法都相同的一项是（ ）
A．其皆出于此乎 其可怪也欤 B．作《师说》以贻之 学不可以已
C．于迫其身也 学于余 D．择师而教之 授之书而习其句读者
11．下列句子中加点词的意义古今相同的一项是（ ）
A．犹且从师而问焉 B．君子博学而日参省乎己
C．小学而大遗 D．古之学者必有师
12．下列句子中没有通假字的一项是（ ）
A．虽有槁暴 B．或师焉，或不焉
C．今其智乃反不能及 D．则知明而行无过矣
3、下列句子中加点词语的用法与其它各项不同的一项是（ ）
A．君子博学而日参省乎己 B．非能水也
C．上食埃土，下饮黄泉 D．日与其徒上高山
14．下列句式跟其它三项不同的是（ ）
A．师者，所以传道受业解惑也。 B．冰，水为之而寒于水
C．学于余 D．青，取之于兰而青于蓝
15．以下句子翻译不正确的一项是（ ）
A．是故无贵无贱，无长无少，道之所存，师之所存也。——因此没有地位高低的区别，没有年纪的大小的区别，道存在的地方，就是老师存在的地方。
B．是故圣益圣，愚益愚——因此圣人更加声明，愚人更加愚昧。
C．假舆马者，非利足也，而致千里。——借助车马的人，并不是走得快，但是能使人达到千里之外。
D．积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉。——积累善行养成高尚的道德，精神得到提升，圣人的心境由此具备。
（二）填空题（10分）
16．《想北平》的作者老舍，原名舒庆春，作品有长篇小说《骆驼祥子》、话剧 等。曾荣获“ ”的称号。
17．《劝学》的作者是 ，战国时期儒家学派的思想家、文学家。《师说》的作者是唐朝文学家、思想家韩愈，是唐朝 的倡导者。
18.《前方》是篇摄影散文，其作者曹文轩的代表作品有《草房子》、 等.《获得教养的途径》是瑞士作家 的一篇读书随笔。
19． ， ，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也。
20． ， ，君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。
二、阅读理解
（一）阅读下列文段，然后回答21—23题
乡土情结（节选）
柯灵
①每个人的心里，都有一方魂牵梦萦的土地。得意时想到它，失意时想到它。逢年逢节，触景生情，随时随地想到它。辽阔的空间，悠邈的时间，都不会使这种感情褪色：这就是乡土情结。
②人生旅途崎岖修远，起点站是童年。人第一眼看见的世界，就是生我育我的乡土。他从母亲的怀抱，父亲的眼神，亲戚的逗弄中开始体会爱。乡土的一山一水，一草一木，都溶化为童年生活的血肉，不可分割。而且可能祖祖辈辈都植根在这片土地上，有一部悲欢离合的家史，在听祖母讲故事的同时，就种在小小的心坎里。邻里乡亲，早晚在街头巷尾、桥上井边、田塍篱角相见，音容笑貌，闭眼塞耳也彼此了然，横竖呼吸着同一空气，濡染着同一的风习，千丝万缕沾着边。一个人自己的一生定音定调定向定位，要经过千磨百折的摸索，前途充满未知数，但童年的烙印，却像春蚕作茧，紧紧地包着自己，又像文身的花纹，一辈子附在身上。
③“金窝银窝，不如家里的草窝”。但人是不安分的动物，多少人仗着年少气盛，横一横心，咬一咬牙，扬一扬手，向恋恋不舍的家乡告别，万里投荒，去寻找理想，追求荣誉，开创事业，富有浪漫气息。有的只是一首朦胧诗，——为了闯世界。多数却完全是沉重的现实主义格调：许多稚弱的童男童女，为了维持最低限度的生存要求，被父母含着眼泪打发出门，去串演各种悲剧。人一离开乡土，就成了失根的兰花，逐浪的浮萍，飞舞的秋篷，因风四散的蒲公英，但乡土的梦，却永远追随着他们。浪荡乾坤的结果，多数是少年子弟江湖老，黄金、美人、虚名、实惠，都成了竹篮打水一场空。
④安土重迁是中华民族的传统，鸟恋旧林，鱼思故渊；树高千丈，落叶归根。但百余年来，许多人依然不得不离乡别井，乃至漂洋过海，谋生异城。有清一代，出国的华工不下一千万，足迹遍于世界。美国南北战争以后，黑奴解放了，我们这些黄皮肤的同胞，恰恰以刻苦、耐劳、廉价的特质，成了奴隶劳动的后续部队，他们当然做梦也没有想到什么叫“人权”。为了改变祖国的命运，孙中山领导的革命运动发轫于美国檀香山，第一代中国共产党人，很多曾在法国勤工俭学。改变开放后掀起的出国潮，汹涌澎湃，方兴未艾。还有一种颇似难料而其实易解的矛盾现象：鸦片战争期间被割弃香港，经过一百五十年的沧桑世变，终将回到祖国的怀抱，这是何等的盛事！而一些生于斯、食于斯、惨淡经过于斯的香港人，却宁愿抛弃家业，纷纷作移民计。这一代又一代炎黄子孙浮海远游的潮流，各有其截然不同的背景、色彩和内涵，不可一概而论，却都是时代浮沉的侧影，历史浩荡前进中飞溅的浪花。民族向心力的凝聚，并不取决于地理距离的远近。我们第一代的华侨，含辛茹苦，寄籍外洋，生儿育女，却世代翘首神州，不忘桑梓之情，当祖国需要的时候，他们都做了慷慨的奉献。香港蕞尔一岛，从普通居民到各业之王，绅士爵士、翰苑名流，对大陆踊跃捐助，表示休戚相关、风雨同舟的情谊，是近在眼前的动人事例。
⑤“美不美，故乡水，亲不亲，故乡人”。此中情味，离故土越远，就体会越深。科学进步使天涯比邻，东西文化的融会交流使心灵相通，地球会变得越来越小。但乡土之恋不会因此而消失。
21．根据全篇内容看，“乡土情结”的确切含义是什么？（2分）
22．从文中看，人们身上都给打下了哪些“童年的烙印”（不超过28个字）（2分）
23．作者在第三段中所描写的少年离别家乡的情况有哪几种？请概括说明。（2分）
（二）阅读下列两个文段，然后回答24—25题
彩色的荒漠
雷抒雁
①从库尔勒出城不久，车子就离开国道，进入油田公路。新修的石油公路，像一支黑亮的箭镞直直地射向前方。前方，是茫茫的戈壁，是黄沙漫漫的塔克拉玛干沙漠，以及举世闻名的西气东送的第一口气井。车子全速奔驰在戈壁上。在我们的视野里，地平线的远处，是无遮无拦的穹隆和淡淡升腾着的云朵。开阔的戈壁，像是一方棋盘，偶尔看见一团两团圆圆的草棵，像是刻意摆下的一局残棋。生存与死亡，在这里艰难地进行命运的搏弈。我们来到这里，已是深秋时节，灰色，到处是灰色。
②沿着公路，我们向塔中油田进发。这一条路将劈开塔克拉玛干沙漠直通塔里木盆地的中心。那里，将是另一种风景，另一幅图画，另一样色彩。
③塔里木河是一条河岸散乱的河流，夏季过去，汹涌的河水已变得平静和细瘦。河的两岸，是密密麻麻的胡杨树林。这些树，多数已经飘落了黄色的叶子，呈现出一种刚劲和苍凉。车子向前，茂密的树林，渐次变得稀疏。树的脚下，已经薄薄厚厚地铺上一片黄沙。独立的树木，有的如石雕，有的如铜雕。虽然，它们也许已经死去，年复一年的风沙，折断了树枝，剥开了树皮，可是树的残干依然挺立，像是一群强悍的舞者，向天空和大地顽强地倾诉着它们的意志和信念。 我喜欢这些树，视它们为上天兆示给人类的精神榜样。和我一样，石油工人们也喜欢胡杨树，曾经为了保护26棵胡杨，他们七次挪动井位，多花费了200万元人民币。渐行渐远，塔里木河水显然已无力哺育这些植物，塔克拉玛干高大的沙丘，已愈来愈稠密地拥挤在道路的两边。
④可是，这一条沙漠公路却宽阔、平坦，不逊于我在内地看到的任何一条道路。笔直的道路随沙丘的起伏，上上下下。炎夏地表温度达到60 ℃～70 ℃。你尽可以想象炎热、干燥、漠风会怎样折磨工人们的血肉之躯；但你无法想象，他们以怎样的智慧固定流沙，夯实路基，让这路像同沙漠与生俱来一样。
⑤翻过几座沙山，眼前一亮，只见一片银灰色的油罐塔高耸，巨大的弯弯折折的银灰色管道在塔间穿绕；还有一些雄伟的建筑和这些油塔管道比肩而立。阳光下，银色、金色、棕色，各种由建筑物放射出的光芒，让人顿时抖落了长途奔驰的困倦与疲惫。塔中油田到了。仰望那些建筑，那一瞬，脑海中突然闪现出唐僧师徒历尽波折，看到了西天胜景时的那番惊讶和喜悦。明知一切都是真实的，你有时还不得不问自己：这会不会是幻觉？
⑥在这一切色彩中，最鲜艳夺目的，是石油工人身着的工装的红色。那是一种让人肃然起敬的颜色。红帽、红衣、红裤，有如朝霞，有如春花，更似共和国飘扬的旗帜，照耀着这一片沙漠。在油田，我看到最显眼、最有气势的两句话：“只有荒凉的沙漠，没有荒凉的人生。”这句话被写在墙壁上，刻在石头上，嵌在沙丘上。是心声，也是写照；是鼓动，更是诺言。
⑦我们的终点是伟大的西气东送工程的起点——克拉2号气井。和沙漠地貌截然不同，这里是犬牙交错、怪石林立的雅丹地貌。没有路，钻井的迁移甚至不得不动用直升机。石油工人硬是在这乱石中，打下了井，钻出了气，修成了路，铺下了管道。当我把耳朵贴近输气管道，听见咝咝的天然气奔走的急促喘息声，那一刻，真有点让人激动。它们翻山越岭，渡江跨河，要到数千里之遥的上海、北京。那一刻，我真想让北京的亲友知道，当你们为做午餐轻轻转动天然气灶的开关旋钮时，我能听见那清脆快活的声音，我的心跳正激荡在这离你们遥远而又亲近的地方。
⑧虽说是深秋，草木尽枯，但我却看到了荒漠里最令人难忘的色彩。 (有删节)
24．文章第一段描写了戈壁滩的哪些特点？联系全文，谈谈作者这样写有什么用意。(4分)
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25．解释下列两句话在文中的含意。(4分)
(1)我喜欢这些树，视它们为上天兆示给人类的精神榜样。
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(2)只有荒凉的沙漠，没有荒凉的人生。
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26．在文章最后，作者是采用哪些方法来写克拉2号气井的？表达了什么样的思想感情？请简要分析。(4分)
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四、文言文阅读（7分）
阅读下面两段文字，完成28-30题：
古之学者必有师。师者，所以传道受业解惑也。人非生而知之者，孰能无惑？惑而不从师，其为惑也终不解矣。生乎吾前，其闻道也固先乎吾，吾从而师之；生乎吾后，其闻道也亦先乎吾，吾从而师之。吾师道也，夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎？是故无贵无贱，无长无少，道之所存，师之所存也。
嗟乎!师道也不传也久矣，欲人之无惑也难矣!古之圣人，其出人也远矣，犹且从师而问焉；今之众人，其下圣人也亦远矣，而耻学于师。是故圣益圣，愚益愚。圣人之所以为圣，愚人之所以为愚，其皆出于此乎 爱其子，择师而教之；于其身也，则耻师焉，惑矣。彼童子之师，授之书而习其句读者，非吾所谓传其道解其惑者也。句读之不知，惑之不解，或师焉，或不焉，小学而大遗，吾未见其明也。巫医乐师百工之人，不耻相师。士大夫之族，曰师曰弟子云者，则群聚而笑之。问之，则曰：“彼与彼年相若也，道相似也，位卑则足羞，官盛则近谀”呜呼!师道之不复，可知矣。巫医乐师百工之人，君子不齿，今其智乃反不能及，其可怪也欤”!
圣人无常师。孔子师郯子、苌弘、师襄、老聃。郯子之徒，其贤不及孔子。孔子曰：“三人行，则必有我师。”是故弟子不必不如师，师不必贤于弟子，闻道有先后，术业有专攻，如是而已。
李氏子蟠，年十七，好古文，六艺经传皆通习之，不拘于时，学于余。余嘉其能行古道，作《师说》以贻之。
27．解释下列加点的字（2分）
①是故圣益圣 ②作《师说》以贻之
③今其智乃反不能及 ④师道之不复
28．用课文原文回答下列问题：（3分）
①老师的职能是什么？_______________________________________________；
②择师的标准是什么？_______________________________________________；
③作者引述孔子的言行得出了什么结论？ ____________ ___________。
29．翻译：句读之不知，惑之不解，或师焉，或不焉，小学而大遗，吾未见其明也。（2分）
四、作文(35分)
30．阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。
冬天的寒冷，着实让人感到她的冷酷无情。然而一句温婉的问候，一个温雅的举动，一则温馨的短信，一曲温暖的老歌，一部温情的电影……又会在这寒冬里给人带来别样的感受，让人感到她并非想象的那般冷，反而有了一种暖意在心中荡漾，有一种温情在心头缠绕。
时值隆冬，你若关注身边的每个人，关注生活的每一天，关注现实的某一点，是否也能让你在寒冷中找到这样温暖的感觉呢？
请以“冬日温情”为题，写一篇不少于800字的记叙文。
【注意】①角度自选；②立意自定。
一、基础知识
（一）选择题（30分）
（二）填空题（10分）
16． “ ” 17．
18.
19．
20．
答案、现代文阅读（18分）浙江省诸暨市草塔中学2012-2013学年高一9月月考
化学试题实验班
可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1，C-12， O-16，Na-23，Mg-24，Al-27，S-32， Fe-56，Zn-65， Ba-137
一．选择题（单选题）
1、下列分散系中分散质粒子最大的是（ ）
A．蔗糖溶液 B．少量植物油和水的混合物
C．牛奶 D．硫酸溶液
2、下列溶液中Cl－浓度最小的是（ ）
A．200mL 2mol/L MgCl2溶液 B．1000mL 2.5mol/L NaCl溶液
C．300mL 5mol/L KClO3溶液 D．250mL 1mol/L AlCl3溶液
3、实验室中要配制2mol/L的NaCl溶液980 ml，配制时应选用的容量瓶的规格和称取的NaCl的质量分别是（ ）
A． 980 ml ，114.7g B． 500ml, 58.5g
C．1000 ml， 117 g D ．1000ml, 117.0g
4、将下列物质按酸、碱、盐分类排列，正确的是（ ）
A.硫酸、纯碱、食盐 B.氢氯酸、烧碱、胆矾
C.碳酸、乙醇、醋酸钠 D.磷酸、熟石灰、苛性钾
5、设NA表示阿伏加德罗常数的数值，下列叙述中正确的是（ ）
A．常温常压下，48gO3含有的氧原子数为3NA　
B．24g金属镁变为镁离子时失去的电子数为NA
C．4℃时9mL水和标准状况下11.2L氮气含有相同的原子数
D．同温同压下，NA个NO与NA个N2和O2的混合气体的体积不相等
6、下列有关气体体积的叙述中，正确的是 （ ）
A．一定温度和压强下，各种气态物质的体积大小，由构成气体的分子大小决定
B．一定温度和压强下，各种气态物质的体积大小由构成气体的分子数决定
C．非标准状况下，1 mol任何气体的体积不可能为22.4 L
D．0.5mol气体A和0.5mol气体B的混合气体在标准状况下的体积一定约为22.4 L
7、下列说法正确的是（ ）
A．电解质与非电解质的本质区别，是在水溶液或熔融状态下能否电离
B．强电解质与弱电解质的本质区别，是其水溶液导电性的减弱
C．酸、碱和盐类都属于电解质，其他化合物都是非电解质
D．常见的强酸、强碱和大部分盐都是强电解质，其他化合物都是非电解质
8、在同温同压下，A容器的H2和B容器的NH3，若所含原子总数相等，则这两个容器的体积比是( )
A.2∶ 1 B.1∶ 2 C.2∶ 3 D.1∶ 3
9、现有三组溶液：①汽油和氯化钠溶液 ②39％的乙醇水溶液 ⑧单质溴和氯化钠的水溶液，分离以上各混合液的主要方法正确的依次是（ ）
A．分液、萃取、蒸馏 B．萃取、蒸馏、分液
C．分液、蒸馏、萃取 D．蒸馏、萃取、分液
10、如图所示，下列实验操作与方法正确的是：（ ）
11、下列事实与胶体性质无关的是　　　　 　　（ ）
A、豆浆里加入盐卤做豆腐 B、河流入海处易形成沙洲
C、一束平行光照射蛋白质溶液时，从侧面要看到光亮的通路
D、在三氯化铁溶液中滴入氢氧化钠溶液出现红褐色沉淀
12、某物质A在一定条件下加热分解，产物都是气体.分解方程式为2AB+2C+2D.测得生成的混合气体对氢气的相对密度为d，则A的相对分子质量为( )
A.7d B.5d C.d D.2d
13、下列有关实验用品的使用或操作的叙述中，正确的是（　　）
A．用托盘天平称量25.20g氯化钠固体
B．容量瓶配制准确浓度的溶液，但不能作为反应容器使用
C．配制稀硫酸时，先向烧杯中注入浓硫酸，再加水稀释
D．称量NaOH固体时，将NaOH直接放在托盘上的纸上
14、在H2SO3+2H2S＝3H2O+3S反应中，被氧化与被还原元素的质量比为(　 )
　　A．1∶1　　　 B．2∶1　　　 C．1∶2　　　 D．3∶2
15、已知X2、Y2、Z2、W2四种物质的氧化能力为W2＞Z2＞X2＞Y2下列氧化还原反应不能发生的是(　 )
　　A．2W- + Z2＝2Z- +W2　　　　B．2X- + Z2＝2Z- + X2
　　C．2Y- + W2＝2W- + Y2　　　 D．2Y - + X2＝2X- + Y 2
16、 在下列反应中，水既不作氧化剂，又不作还原剂的是（ ）
A． 2Na + 2H2O＝2NaOH + H2↑ B．Na2O + H2O＝2NaOH
C．2F2 + 2H2O＝4HF + O2 D．C + H2O CO + H2
17、根据下列方程式：I2 + SO2 + 2H2O === H2SO4 + 2HI,2FeCl2 + Cl2 === 2FeCl3,2FeCl3 + 2HI === 2FeCl2 + 2HCl + I2 , 有关物质的还原性依次减弱的顺序是（ ）：
A．I－、Fe2+、Cl－、SO2 B．Cl－、Fe2+、SO2、I－
C．Fe2+、I－、Cl－、SO2 D．SO2、I－、Fe2+、Cl－
18、下列电离方程式的书写正确的是 （ ）
A．CuCl2 ＝ Cu + Cl2↑　　　B．H2CO3 ＝ 2H+ + CO32-
C．NaHCO3 ＝Na+ +H CO3-　　D．Ba(OH)2 ＝ Ba + 2OH-
19、V mL Al2(SO4)3溶液中含有Al3+mg，取V/4 mL溶液稀释到4V mL，则稀释后溶液SO42－的物质的
量浓度是 （ ）
A．125/9V mol/L B． 125/18V mol/L C．125/36V mol/L D． 125/4V mol/L
20、.如果a g某气体中含有的分子数为b，则c g该气体在标准状况下的体积是 （ ）
A. L B. C.L D.
21、由CO2、H2和CO组成的混合气在同温同压下与氮气的密度相同．则该混合气体中CO2、H2和CO的体积比为（ ）
A．29∶8∶13 B．22∶1∶14 C．13∶8∶29 D．29∶16∶57
22、用等体积的0.1mol/L的BaCl2 溶液，可使相同体积的Fe2 (SO4 )3 、 Na2 SO4 、 KAl(SO4)2 三种溶液中的SO42－完全沉淀，则三种硫酸盐的物质的量浓度之比为（ ）
A．　3：2：3　　 B．　3：1：2　　 C．　2：6：3　　 D．　1：1：1
23、氮化铝广泛应用于电子、陶瓷等工业领域。在一定条件下，AlN可通过反应Al2O3＋N2＋3C 2AlN＋3CO合成。下列叙述正确的是（ ）
A．Al2O3是氧化剂，C是还原剂 B．每生成1molCO需转移2mol电子
C．AlN中氮元素的化合价为＋3 D．AlN的摩尔质量为41g
24、由锌、铁、铝、镁四种金属的两种组成的混合物10克，与足量的盐酸反应产生的氢气在标准状况下为11.2升，则混合物中一定含有的金属是 （ ）
A．锌　　　 　B．铁 C．铝 　D．镁
25、由Na2S、Na2SO3和Na2SO4三种物质组成的混合物，测得其中钠元素的质量分数为36.8%，则混合物中氧元素的质量分数是 （ ）
A、 63.2% B、 44.8% C、37.6% D、25.6%
二．填空题
26、同温同压下，同体积的氨气和硫化氢气体（H2S）的质量比为 ；同质量的氨和硫化氢气体的体积比为 ，其中含有的氢的原子个数比为 ；若二者氢原子数相等，它们的体积比为 。
27、在无土栽培中，配制1 L内含0.5 mol NH4Cl、0.16 mol KCl、0.24 mol K2SO4的某营养液，若用KCl、NH4Cl、(NH4)2SO4配制，则需这三种固体的物质的量分别为 、 、 。
28、以下物质：①铝 ②氯气 ③液氯 ④氨水 ⑤液态HCl ⑥熔融KNO3 ⑦蔗糖
⑧BaSO4晶体 ⑨乙醇（填序号）
其中能导电的是 ，属于电解质的是 ，既不是电解质，也不是非电解质的是 。
29、CO和CO2的混合气体18 g，完全燃烧后测得CO2体积为11．2 L(标准状况)，
(1)混合气体中CO的质量是　　　　　 g；
(2)混合气体中CO2在标准状况下的体积是　　　　　 L；
(3)混合气体在标准状况下的密度是　　　　　 g·L－1。
30、现用质量分数为98%、密度为1.84 g·cm－3的浓H2SO4来配制500 mL、0.2 mol·L－1的稀H2SO4。可供选择的仪器有：①玻璃棒 ②烧瓶 ③烧杯 ④胶头滴管 ⑤量筒 ?⑥容量瓶 ⑦托盘天平 ⑧药匙。请回答下列问题：
(1)上述仪器中，在配制稀H2SO4时用不到的有 (填代号)。
(2)经计算，需浓H2SO4的体积为 。现有①10 mL ②50 mL ③100 mL三种规格的量筒，你选用的量筒是
(3)将浓H2SO4加适量蒸馏水稀释后，冷却片刻，随后全部转移到500 mL的容量瓶中，转移时应用玻璃棒 。转移完毕，用少量蒸馏水洗涤烧瓶和玻璃棒2～3次，并将洗涤液全部转移到容量瓶中，再加适量蒸馏水，振荡容量瓶，使溶液混合均匀。然后缓缓地把蒸馏水直接注入容量瓶直到液面接近刻度 处。改用 滴加蒸馏水到瓶颈刻度的地方，使溶液的 。振荡、摇匀后，装瓶、贴签。
(4)在配制过程中，其他操作都准确，下列操作中：
错误的是 ，能引起误差偏高的有 (填代号)。
①洗涤量取浓H2SO4后的量筒，并将洗涤液转移到容量瓶中
②未等稀释后的H2SO4溶液冷却至室温就转移到容量瓶中
③将浓H2SO4直接倒入烧杯，再向烧杯中注入蒸馏水来稀释浓H2SO4
④定容时，加蒸馏水超过标线，又用胶头滴管吸出
⑤转移前，容量瓶中含有少量蒸馏水
⑥定容摇匀后，发现液面低于标线，又用胶头滴管加蒸馏水至标线
⑦定容时，俯视标线
三．计算题
31、取50mL含 Na2CO3和Na2SO4的混合溶液与过量盐酸反应，生成2.016 LCO2（标准状况），然后加入足量的Ba(OH)2溶液，得到沉淀的质量为2.33g。试计算原混合溶液中Na2CO3和Na2SO4 的物质的量浓度分别是多少。（友情提醒：试题结束，请认真检查）浙江省诸暨市草塔中学2012-2013学年
高一9月月考英语试题实验班
I. 听力部分
第一节
听5段对话，每段读一遍
What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Use her cell phone B. Call John C. Record the address
2. How long is the river
A. 2.6kilometers B. 26 kilometers C. 30 kilometers
3. What is the woman uncertain about
A. What to wear to a party B. Which skirt to buy C. How to match her blue shorts
4. What is the woman probably going to do
A. Sell her painting B. Buy some painting materials C. Paint the main colors
5. How many people were under the woman’s management at her last job
A. 4 B. 6 C. 8
第二节
听第6段，回答第6.7题
6. W hy is the woman running slower now
A. She never exercises. B. Something is wrong with her stomach C. She has been sick for some time
7. What does the woman think about the race
A. It will be wonderful B. It will be easy C. It won’t be very interesting
听第7段，回答第8,9题
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and secretary（秘书） B. Business partners C. Colleagues（同事）
9. What kind of soup did they have
A. Pumpkin soup B. Tomato soup C. Pear soup
听第8段，回答第10至12题
10. Which is the man’s favourite radio program
A. Talk shows B. News reports C. Music
11. How do some hosts react to listeners having different ideas according to the man
A. With a lot of patience B. Very humorously幽默地） C. In a very unfriendly way
12. When does the man usually listen to the radio
A. While working at home B. While driving his car C. Before going to sleep
听第9段，回答第13至16题
13. In What situation will the elephants get very angry
A. When they are not fed for the day B. When visitors throw food at them
C. When people try to touch them
14. How many times a day do the zebras probably eat
A. Three B. Five C. Eight
15. Where did the woman work at her last job
A. On a farm B. In an office building C. At a zoo
16. How does the man feel about being an animal caretaker
A. It is dangerous B. It is interestinng C. It is difficult.
听第10段，回答第17至20题。
17. What was unusual about the game the children played last week
A. I wasn’t played according to the usual rules. B. It was criticized（批评） by the neighbors.
C. It was reported in the local newspaper.
18. How old is Bill
A. Four years old B. Five years old C. Ten years old
19. What happened to Bill
A. He hurt himself B. He climbed into a parcel. C. He locked himself inside a letterbox.
20. How did Janet find her brother
A. The postman told her B. A passer-by helped her C. She heard him crying.
单项选择
21.—Have you finished your experiment report, Jane
—Oh, my God. I’ve _____ forgotten all about that.
A. strongly B. extremely
C. entirely D. freely
22. As soon as the children _____ themselves in their seats in the theatre, the curtain went up.
A. sat B. settled C. took D. put
23. We are advised _____notes in class, but few of us do so.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. to taking
24. The number of people present at the meeting _____ about 1000 , a large number of whom_____
experts from abroad.
A. was; was B. were; were C. was ; were D. were; was
25. Do you know the difficulty he had _____ the work
A. on finishing B. to finish C. finishing D. having finished
26. ----You say he passed the exam.
---- _____ and _____ .
A. so he did; so you did B. so did he ; so did you
C. so he did; so did you D. so did he; so you did
27. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ______the helpless of the crew at sea.
A added to B resulted from C turned out D made up
28.----- I can’t find Mr Smith. Where did you meet him his morning
------It was in his office _____he worked.
A. where B. which C. that D. the one
29. I won’t allow you to make the trip alone, even if you do it.
A. dare B. dared C. daring D. dares to
30 I don’t like ______ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
31. Generally speaking, _______acording to the directions, the dug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
32. The policeman asked _____with the old women.
A. what the matter was B. what was the matter
C. what matter was D. what was the wrong
33. Many questions ______at the meeting,but none was solved.
A. came across B. Came about C. Came up D. Came out
34. The reason _____he didn’t come to my birthday party was ______he forgot the date.
A. that; because B. why; because C. that; that D. why; that
35. ---Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting
----He rushed out of the room______I could say a word.
A. before B. until C. when D. that
I III完型填空
My husband hasn’t stopped laughing about the thing that happened to me.It’s 36 now but it wasn’t at that time.
Last Friday, 37 doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted a rest before catching the train, so I bought a 38 and some chocolate and went to the station coffee shop---- that cheap, self-service place with long 39 to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to keep a place, and went to get a cup of coffee.
When I came back with the coffee, there was someone in the 40 seat. It was one of those wild—looking young men, with dark glasses and torn clothes, and hair coloured bright 41 at the front. Not so unusual these days. What did 42 me was he had started to eat my chocolate!
Naturally, I was annoyed (恼火的). However, to avoid trouble ----then really I was rather uneasy about him----- I just 43 down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee, and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me 44 . Then he took a second piece of my chocolate. I could hardly bear it.
Still I didn’t dare to start an argument. When he took a 45 piece. I felt more angry than 46 . I thought, “ Well, I shall have the last piece,” and I got it.
The boy gave me a 47 look, and then stood up. As he left he shouted out, “ This woman’s mad!” Everyone stared. That was embarrassing enough, but it was 48 when I finished my coffee and got ready to leave My face went red--- as red as his hair when I 49 I’d made a mistake. It wasn’t my chocolate he’d been taking. There was mine, 50 , just under my newspaper.
36．A．serious B．wonderful C．funny D．exciting
37．A．after B．while C．as D．since
38．A．cake B．newspaper C．coat D．bag
39．A．chairs B．tables C．benches D．windows
40．A．exact B．same C．free D．next
41．A．red B．black C．brown D．white
42．A．interest B．surprise C．frighten D．hurt
43．A．looked B．lay C．read D．went
44．A．eagerly B．really C．closely D．shyly
45．A．last B．big C．slight D．third
46．A．interesting B．annoyed C．exciting D．uneasy
47．A．strange B．terrible C．disappointed D．curious
48．A．better B．worse C．later D．greater
49．A．wondered B．realized C．decided D．recognized
50．A．tasted B．split C．tied D．unopened
IV. 阅读理解
A
Valentine’s Day(情人节) was coming. Helen felt hurt and lonely because this was her first Valentine’s Day after the divorce(离婚).
Helen’s twelve-year-old son, Jack, looked at his mother, knowing that this was a difficult time for both of them. In order to make his mother happy, he prepared a present, and handed it to her on Valentine’s Day.
It was a beautiful gift package(纸盒).Helen couldn’t believe what was happening. She opened it and took out a lovely card and a small box.
“Now,” he said, “read the card.” It read as follows:
“I know that this isn’t easy for you because it has been a hard year for both of us. I know that Valentine’s Day is a special day for people in love. I want you to know that I love you. I know that Valentines are supposed to get chocolate. I went to the store today to buy some for you. Luckily, I got the last piece. I told the clerk it was just perfect.”
Helen stood there for a moment and looked at her son. Her eyes sparkled in the light as tears formed in each corner. Jack knew he had done the right thing. Slowly she opened the small box, careful not to tear the paper. She would never forget the moment. She found a chocolate heart that was broken into pieces along with a note:
“I am so sorry that Dad left us, Mom. And all you were left with was a broken heart. But I just want you to know we still have each other.
Happy Valentine’s Day!
Your son,
Jack”
51．Which of the following words can best describe Jack
A．Hard-working B．Caring. C．Brave. D．Humorous.
52．Why did Jack think it was a difficult time for his mother and him
A．Because he had no money to buy a gift for his mother.
B．Because his mother had been out of work for a long time.
C．Because he hadn’t heard from his father for a long time.
D．Because his father left them and his mother felt hurt and lonely.
53．Jack wrote a card to his mother in order to_________.
A．show his love to her B．explain why he felt lonely
C．ask her to give him some money D．express he missed his father
B.
There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school. Before being sent away this boy was the brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. He was a champion.
But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt like killing himself. All of this was because he felt worthless and that no one loved him.
His parents started worrying about the boy. But even they did not know what was wrong with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him.
They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him casual questions about his classes, teachers and sports. After some time his dad said, “Do you know son, why I am here today ”
The boy answered back, “to check my grades ”
“No, no” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.”
These words caused the boy’s eyes to fill with tears. He hugged his dad. They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time.
Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!
Thanks a lot dad. YOU ARE MY LIFE.
54．The boy changed after he went to the boarding school because________.
A．his grades were not as good as before B．his classmates didn’t like him
C．his father seldom went to see him D．he felt no one cared about him
55．The father went to the boarding school to_________.
A．know if he was still the best student B．find out what was wrong with his son
C．ask some questions about his classmates D．talk with the boy’s teacher about his grades
56．If we say the questions are casual, we mean they are________.
A．unimportant B．strange C．special D．difficult
57. Why were the boy’s eyes filled with tears when he heard what his father said
A．Because his father didn’t care about his grades any more.
B．Because he hadn’t had a talk with his father for a long time.
C．Because he had a chance to say his worries.
D．Because he was deeply moved by his father’s words.
58．The passage mainly tells us never to _________.
A．send a small boy to a boarding school. B．care too much about a student’s grades
C．pay no attention to the power of caring D．miss the chance to say thanks to our fathers
C
When a friend is sad about a tragedy(悲剧)，it’s hard to know how to comfort(安慰) him/ her. But the worst thing you can do is say nothing. It could mean that you don’t care. You don’t have to say much.. A single supportive phrase doesn’t require absolutely perfect words to break the ice. Here are some conversation starters when life difficult situations have your tongue tied.
1. A friend loses his baby.
Don’t say: “Don’t worry. You’re so young. You’ll have another baby.” Do say: “ I’m so sorry. I can’t begin to imagine what you are going through, but if you want to talk about it, call me anytime.”
2. A guy deserts your friend.
Don’t day: “I never liked that rat bastard (坏蛋) anyway!” ( If the couple winds up reconciling (和解)， you could end up losing your friend.) Do say: “Breaking up is always hard to deal with, but I’m here for you, whatever you need.”
3. A friend has a death in the family.
Don’t say: “It’s God’s will.” or “I know exactly how you feel.” Do say: “I’m sorry about your loss. What can I do to help ”
4. A friend loses a job suddenly.
Don’t say: “ Work is always boring. Those employers didn’t suit you!” Do say: “ I’m sorry for that, but I know there’s an even better job waiting for you there. Let’s think about possibilities.”
5. Someone’s pet dies.
Don’t say: “Gee! It was only a cat!” or “ My roommate doesn’t like her dog and she is getting rid of her dog. Do you want it ” Do say: “I’m sorry, she was such a great cat. How long did you have it ”
59. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined part “have your tongue tied”
A. make your tongue shut B. tie your tongue in order not to say.
C. have no suitable words to say. D. say what you want freely.
60. As a whole, what’s the suitable way to comfort your friend troubled with a tragedy
A. To show your sorrow and offer your help.
B. To try to make the tragedy less serious.
C. To tell your friend not to think about it any more.
D. To do your best to make him/her cheerful again.
61. Though your friend is deserted, you’d better not say dirty words about her/ his friend because________ .
A. they might get along well again and you might be deserted
B. your friend might not like you to say that against her / his friend
C. it may be a sign that you don’t care for your friend
D. your friend might hate you in the future
62. Which of the following might be suitable words when your friend’s dog dies
A. Don’t worry too much. I’ll give you a good one.
B. I’m sorry to hear that. It was such a good dog.
C. I’ m sorry you lost your dog. But it was at its ripe age.
D. You must be sad about it. That’s enough.
D
Having Fun "Growing” and “Stealing”？
Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students．People can “farm” on a piece of “land” and “grow'’， “sell” or even “steal” “vegetables”. “flowers” and ‘'fruits" on the Net , They can earn some e-money and buy more “seeds”. “pets” and even “houses"．
Joyce interviewed some young people．Here are their opinions．
Harold：I don't quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game, Maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world.
Allan：I enjoy putting some "bugs” （小虫子）in my friends’ gardens and we’ve become closer because of the game．Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it．
Laura：You know, people in the city are longing for(渴望) the life in the countryside．It reduces my work pressure；besides, it gives me the exciting feeling of being a “thief”．
Ivy： Well. it’s just a waste of time．Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they can not pay more attention to their study.
63. According to the passage, people can’t _______things in this game.
A．grow B borrow C. steal D．sell
64. From Laura’s words．we can guess that she’s most probably_________
A. a student B．an office worker C. a farmer D .a thief
65. Which is NOT the reason why people like the game
A. They are longing for country life．
B．They can have fun with friends．
C. The game can relax people and give them a new experience．
D．They are confident enough to face the real world．
V．改错
Today I visited the Smiths—my first time visit to a American family. They live in a small
town. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me their home . The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.
VI.书面表达
假如你叫孙维，去年夏令营认识的一个朋友Jim从英国给你寄来一件礼物——一件印有贝克汉姆（Beckham）的T恤衫，并附有一封信。在信中他向你问好，他想知道你近来怎样。请你给他写一封回信表示感谢。回信要包括以下内容：
1．感谢他送你的礼物。你非常喜欢，因为贝克汉姆是你最喜欢的球星。
2．告诉他你在新的学校一切都好，只是这里的英语老师课堂上英语说的很多，你很难听懂老师说的每一个单词。
3．询问他的近况，并表示希望他能来中国。
注意：1、书信的开头已给出，你只需接着写。2、词数：100个词左右。
21世纪教育网 Jim，
I’m very happy to hear from you again．
Yours sincerely
Sun Wei
答案：
year.浙江省诸暨市草塔中学2012-2013学年高一9月月考
物理题实验班
一、单项选择题
1．下列情况中的运动物体，不能被看成质点的是（ ）
A．跳水运动员完成跳水动作 B．研究飞往火星时，宇宙飞船的最佳运行轨道
C．计算从北京开往上海的一列火车的运行时间 D．研究地球绕太阳公转一转的时间
2．关于位移与路程，下列说法中正确的是 ( )
A．在某一段时间内物体运动的位移为零，则该物体一定是静止的
B．在某一段时间内物体运动的路程为零，则该物体一定是静止的
C．在直线运动中，物体的位移大小一定等于其路程
D．在曲线运动中，物体的位移大小可能大于其路程
3．列车甲和乙并排停在某站，当甲车启动后乙车还未启动，此时列车乙内的一乘客看到自己所乘的列车运动了，他选择的参考系是 ( )
A．列车甲 B．列车乙 C．站台 D．铁轨
4．物体在A、B两地间往返运动，设其从A到B的平均速度大小为V1，从B到A的平均速度大小为V2，则物体往返一次，全程平均速度的大小是 （ ）
A.( V1 + V2)/2 B. V1 + V2 C.0 D. (2V1V2)/( V1 + V2)
5．下列说法中的“快”，哪些是指加速度较大？( )
A．从高速公路走，很快就能到； B．刘翔是比赛选手中跑的最快的；
C．运用ABS新技术，汽车能很快停下来； D．协和式客机能在20000m高空飞行得很快。
6．如图所示，一同学沿一直线行走，现用频闪照相记录了他行走中9个位置的图片，观察图片，能大致反映该同学运动情况的速度—时间图象是 （ ）、
7．2004年8月27日21点30分，中国选手刘翔在奥运会田径110米栏的决赛中以12秒91的优异成绩获得冠军，打破奥运会纪录，平世界纪录，这是中国男运动员在奥运会田径赛场上获得的第一枚金牌（如图所示）。如果测得刘翔起跑的速度为8.5m/s，12秒91末到达终点时速度为10.2m/s，那么刘翔在全程内的平均速度为 [ ]
A．9.27m/s B．9.35m/s C．8.52m/s D．10.2m/s
8．有一列火车正在做匀加速直线运动.从某时刻开始计时，第1分钟内，发现火车前进了180m. 第6分钟内发现火车前进了360m.则火车的加速度为 （ ）
A．0.01m/s2 B．0.05m/s2 C．36m/s2 D．180m/s2
9．两个物体质量分别是m1和m2，且m1＝2m2，分别从4h和h高处自由落下，它们到达地面所需时间分别是t1和t2，到达地面时的速度分别是υ1和υ2，则t1与t2之比及υ1与υ2之比分别是（ ）
A．4：1 2：1 B．1：2 1：2
C． 2：1 2：1 D．1：4，1：2
10．一个质点在三个共点力F1、F2、F3的作用下处于平衡状态，
如图所示。则它们的大小关系是（ ）
A．F1 > F2 > F3 B．F1 > F3 > F2
C．F3 > F1 > F2 D．F2 > F1 > F3
11．如图所示，一个金属小球静止在光滑斜面上，球上有两根细绳A、B悬于水平天花板，B绳处于竖直位置，则下列说法正确的是 [ ]
A．金属小球一定受到4个力的作用；
B．金属小球可能受到3个力的作用；
C．金属小球一定受到2个力的作用；
D．金属小球可能受到沿斜面向上的静摩擦力
12．如图所示，一箱苹果沿着倾角为θ的斜面，以速度v匀速下滑．在箱子的中央有一只质量为m的苹果，它受到周围苹果对它作用力的方向( )
A．沿斜面向上 B．沿斜面向下
C．竖直向上 D．垂直斜面向上
13．如图所示，在水平传送带上有三个质量分别为m1、m2、m3的木块1、2、3，中间分别用一原长为L、劲度系数为k的轻弹簧连接起来，木块与传送带间的动摩擦因数为，现用水平细绳将木块1固定在左边的墙上，传送带按图示方向匀速运动，当三个木块达到平衡后，1、2两木块之间的距离是（　　）
A．L＋(m2+m3)g/k B．L＋m2g/k
C．L＋(m1+m2+m3)g/k D．L＋m3g/k
14．如图所示，物体受向上偏右的拉力F作用而向右做匀速直线运动，则物块受到的拉力F与地面给它的摩擦力的合力方向是[ ]
A．向右偏上 B．向上偏左 C．竖直向上 D．竖直向下
15．如图，质量为m的木块在水平压力F的作用下，静止在竖直的墙壁上，此时木块与墙壁之间的静摩擦力大小是f. 设木块与墙壁之间的动摩擦因数为μ，则木块与墙壁之间的作用力大小之间的关系，下列说法中一定正确的是（ ）
A．f= B．f= C．f= D．f=
16．一个物体以某一初速度向上抛出，物体上升阶段最后1s内通过的距离是物体上升最大高度的1／8.则物体上升的最大高度为（取g=10m/s2） ( )
A.8m B．40m C．10m D．16m
二、不定项选择题
17．下面关于力的说法中，正确的是 [ ]
A．合力小于任何一个分力是可能的； B．力的作用可以改变物体的运动状态；
C．物体在受到力作用的同时一定会对其它物体施力； D．合力一定大于任何一个分力。
18．下列图象中，其中描述物体做匀速直线运动的速度大小为2 m／s的图象是 ( )
19．如图，物体P、Q用轻绳连接后跨过定滑轮，物体P静止在倾角为37°角的斜放木板上,Q悬挂着．已知P、Q的质量mP 、mQ 大小的关系为mQ = 3 mP/4 ．今将斜放木板的倾角从37°增到45°，物体P仍保持静止而没有滑动，若不计滑轮处的摩擦，则下列说法中正确的是[ ]
（A）绳子的张力将变大 （B）物体P受到的静摩擦力将变小
（C）物体对斜板的压力将变小 （D）绳子张力和物体P受到的摩擦力均不变
20．如图，某人在岸边用绳子牵引船匀速靠岸的过程中，若水对船的阻力不变，则（ ）
A．绳子拉力不断增大 B.绳子拉力始终不变
C.船受到的浮力不断减小 D.船受到的合力不断减小
21．如图所示，在特制的弹簧秤下挂一吊篮A，吊篮内挂一重物B，一人站在吊篮中， 当此人用100N的竖直向下的力拉重物重新稳定时，下列说法中正确的是 （ ）
A. 弹簧秤示数不变 B.人对底板的压力减小100N
C. B的合力增大100N D. A 的合力不变
三、实验题
22．在“探究小车速度随时间变化的规律”的实验中，如图给出了从0点开始，每5个点取一个计数点的纸带，其中0、1、2、3、4、5、6都为计数点。测得：s1=1.40 cm，s2=1.90 cm，s3=2.40 cm， s4= 2.90 cm，s5=3.40 cm，s6=3.90 cm。那么：
（1）根据实验给出的数据可以判断小车做 运动
（2）打下3计数点时小车瞬时速度大小为 m/s，3计数点与5计数点间平均速度大小为 m/s
(3) 运动小车的加速度大小为 m/s2
23．将橡皮筋的一端固定在A点,另一端拴上两根细绳,每根细绳分别连着一个量程为5 N、最小刻度为
0.1 N的弹簧测力计.沿着两个不同的方向拉弹簧测力计.当橡皮筋的活动端拉到O点时,两根细绳相互 垂直,如图所示.这时弹簧测力计的读数可从图中读出.
（1）由图可读得两个相互垂直的拉力的大小分别为 N和 N（只需读到0.1 N）.
（2）在方格纸（见下图）上按作图法的要求画出这两个力及它们的合力.
四、计算题
24. 升降机由静止开始以加速度a1匀加速上升2s后，速度达到3m/s，接着匀速上升10s后再以加速度a2做匀减速运动，经3s停下来。求：
（1）加速度a1、 a2的大小。
（2）升降机上升的高度。
25.当交叉路口的绿灯亮时，一辆汽车以2米／秒2的加速度由静止开出，同一时刻有一辆货车以10米／秒的速度从它旁边驶过，求：
(1)汽车追上货车时距路口多远 (2)追上货车时汽车的速度是多大
(3)汽车追上货车前，两车相距最远是多远
26．在研究摩擦力特点的实验中，将木块放在水平长木板上，如图a所示，用力沿水平方向拉木块，拉力从0开始逐渐增大．分别用力传感器采集拉力和木块所受到的摩擦力，并用计算机绘制出摩擦力Ff 随拉力F的变化图像，如图b所示．已知木块质量为18.2kg．取重力加速度g=10m/s2，sin37°=0.60，
cos37°=0.80．
（1）求木块与长木板间的动摩擦因数．
（2）若把原长木板放置成与水平块方向成37°角，用一水平恒力F拉木块，使木块沿斜面向上做匀速直线运动．则拉力大小应为多大？
（3）若仍把原长木板放置成与水平块方向成37°角，用一水平恒力F拉木块，使木块沿斜面向下做匀速直线运动．则拉力大小又为多大？诸暨市草塔中学2012-2013学年高一9月月考英语试题平行班
听力部分20分
第一节
听5段对话，每段读一遍
What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Use her cell phone B. Call John C. Record the address
2. How long is the river
A．2.6kilometers B. 26 kilometers C. 30 kilometers
3. What is the woman uncertain about
A. What to wear to a party B. Which skirt to buy C. How to match her blue shorts
4. What is the woman probably going to do
A. Sell her painting B. Buy some painting materials C. Paint the main colors
5. How many people were under the woman’s management at her last job
A. 4 B. 6 C. 8
第二节
听第6段，回答第6.7题21世纪教育网
6. W hy is the woman running slower now
A. She never exercises. B. Something is wrong with her stomach C. She has been sick for some time
7. What does the woman think about the race
A. It will be wonderful B. It will be easy C. It won’t be very interesting
听第7段，回答第8,9题
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and secretary（秘书） B. Business partners C. Colleagues（同事）
9. What kind of soup did they have
A. Pumpkin soup B. Tomato soup C. Pear soup
听第8段，回答第10至12题
10. Which is the man’s favourite radio program
A. Talk shows B. News reports C. Music21世纪教育网
11. How do some hosts react to listeners having different ideas according to the man
A. With a lot of patience B. Very humorously（幽默） C. In a very unfriendly way
12. When does the man usually listen to the radio
A. While working at home B. While driving his car C. Before going to sleep
听第9段，回答第13至16题
13. In What situation will the elephants get very angry
A. When they are not fed for the day B. When visitors throw food at them
C. When people try to touch them
14. How many times a day do the zebras probably eat
A. Three B. Five C. Eight
15. Where did the woman work at her last job
A. On a farm B. In an office building C. At a zoo
16. How does the man feel about being an animal caretaker
A. It is dangerous B. It is interestinng C. It is difficult.
听第10段，回答第17至20题。
17. What was unusual about the game the children played last week
A. I wasn’t played according to the usual rules. B.It was criticized （批评）by the neighbors.
C. It was reported in the local newspaper.
18. How old is Bill
A. Four years old B. Five years old C. Ten years old
19. What happened to Bill
A. He hurt himself B. He climbed into a parcel. C. He locked himself inside a letterbox.
20. How did Janet find her brother
A. The postman told her B. A passer-by helped her C. She heard him crying.
笔试部分
一、单项填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21.Some students preferred to stay in the toilet ____ do morning exercises.
A. in order to not B. in order not to C.in not order to D.not in order to
22. Please ______ the numbers and I’m sure they will _______ more than 100.
A. add up ;add B.add up ;add up C.add up ;add up to D.add to;add up to
23.The teacher asked the boy _________.
A.what the matter was B.what was the matter
C.what the matter is D.what is the matter
24.Tom told the boss of his company that he _____ born in 1990.
A.was B.had been C.is D.has been
25.This question is ______ difficult for me. Would you please give me a hand
A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too
26.What would you do if you met a wild animal---a lion,________
A.such as B.for example C.namely D.and so on
27.Mr. Brown is ______ a teacher to us;we look on him as our friend.
A.more or less B.more than C.less than D.more and more
28. Afer the examination, my teacher told me that failure ______ the mother of success.
A.was B.is C.be D.been
29. ------This time in autumn is so pleasant.
------________.I usually go outing with my friends at this time of year.
A.No way. B. Exactly. C. Go ahead. D.My pleasure.
30. It is the first time that I ______ in such a game.
A. join B.joined C. have joined D. had joined
31._________ people who learn English as a foreigh language _______ moe than 750 million.
A. A number of ; reach B. A number of ; reaches C. The number of ; reaches D. The number of ; reach
32. When I give up work, I shall take a long sea _______.
A.travel B.journey C.tour D.voyage
33. It was because of the bad weather ______ we finally called off the plan for the picnic.
A. which B. ever since C.that D.what
34.Tim is very healthy and in good shape physically _______ he doesn’t take much exercise.
A. because of B. even if C.as if D.if
35. -----According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.
-----_______, scientists agree with her.
A. Sooner or later B.Once in a while C.To be exact D.Believe it or not
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在36~50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Protecting China’s Giant Pandas
China’s giant pandas（大熊猫） shows the achievements（成就） of the international effort to save animals that are now in danger. In television programs we often see pandas 36 funny games. Children have panda toys and beautiful cards with pictures of lovely _37_in them. They often visit the giant pandas in the zoo on _38_ holidays and have a good time there. However ,scientists are worried about the __39_of giant pandas. They know only about 1000 giant pandas remain alive today. They think the giant pandas will die out in 30 years if the present conditions are not __40_.
It is reported that the giant pandas have a very _41 birthrate（出生率）. About 115 pandas live in the zoo and research centers mainly in China, but during the past 10 years they produced only 34 __42_pandas that are still alive. Survival rate（幸存几率） for giant pandas in the wild are probably the same or lower.
There are several reasons for the low __43__. The main reason is that male pandas can mate（交配 ）with females in a very_44 season ----- only a few days a year. When they do have babies, females often produce two pandas, but the mother is usually not able to care for __45__of them. The newborn pandas ___46 only a few kilograms each. They are too weak to live without special care. In the zoo, scientists can help the mothers __47_for the young pandas, but those living in the wild do not get enough _48 . It is very difficult for mother pandas to bring up （抚养）their young pandas.
Conditions for the giant pandas have been worse in recent years. Pandas in China continue to 49_ in number. We know pandas live on bamboos（毛竹）. But sometimes all the bamboos in one area die. The pandas there have ___50_to eat and die of hunger.
36．A．play B．make C．do D．act
37．A．pandas B．children C．bamboos D．zoos
38．A．our B．their C．your D．his
39．A．past B．now C．future D．present
40．A．changed B．increased C．improved D．considered
41．A．low B．proper C．high D．right
42．A．small B．young C．little D．adult
43．A．price B．speed C．birthrate D．limit
44．A．short B．long C．suitable D．certain
45．A．all B．both C．none D．neither
46．A．weight B．heavy C．weigh D．heaviness
47．A．have B．raise C．observe D．care
48．A．help B．food C．water D．milk
49．A．reduce B．grow C．rise D．change
50．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
As is known to all, in daily conversation modern people like to use simple words and simple sentences, especially some sentences with some parts left out. Here is an interesting example from the conversation between Henry, a fisherman, and his wife Sylvia. Do you know what they are talking about
Sylvia: Going
Henry: Been.
Sylvia: Any
Henry: Some.
Sylvia: Big
Henry: Small.
51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation
A. Sylvia got some fish for Henry. B. Henry didn’t catch any fish.
C. Sylvia has cooked some fish. D. Henry has just been back with some fish.
52. The text is mainly about .
A. catching fish in the sea B. spending holidays
C. short forms in daily talks D. joy in daily life
53. The writer wants to tell us simple words and sentences are ________ in daily conversation.
A. terrible B. popular C. out of date D. out of sight
B
Few students would dream of getting a job as a shoe shiner working along the street. College students, in their own eyes and in the eyes of the public, are expected to get at least a proper job, if not working in a high-income or white-collar position.Cai Yong’s decision to work as a shoe shiner shocked not only his parents, who had high hopes for him, but also his girlfriend.
“It is right for young graduates to be ambitious (有抱负的). But they have to start in a solid
and down-to-earth way,” Cai said. Cai is not alone in making such a choice. The company has got
12 college students in all.“I come for the 800 yuan monthly pay,” said Xiao Ji, who is a student from Nanjing University. “I have grown up and no longer live on my parents,” he said. “Working as shoe shiners can mean a bright future,” Cai said.
Not everyone can accept this job choice. Cai’s girlfriend left him because she felt ashamed to be with a shoe shiner, and Cai accepted the fact. “This is the price to be paid for a job,” he said.
A former shoe shiner, Zhong Haibo, from a medical college, believes it was a good training for the rest of his life. “There is nothing I can’t do after working as a shoe shiner,” Zhong said, meaning that such kind of experience in early life is helpful in a future job.
54. Cai Yong decided to work as .
A. a college teacher B. a company manager C. a shoe shiner D. a medicine maker
55. Why did Cai’s girlfriend leave him
A. They didn’t get along well with each other. B. Her parents didn’t like him.
C. She found it a shame to marry a shoe shiner. D. Cai had got a new girlfriend.
56. Most people think Cai’s choice .
A. unbelievable B. nice C. enjoyable D. wonderful
57. From the passage we know Zhong Haibo .
A. doesn’t like college life B. thinks highly of working as shoe shiners
C. is a middle school student D. is still a shoe shiner at the moment
C
Winter is dangerous for drivers because it’s so difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents take place easily. Bad weather can be waiting to meet you. Ice might be hiding under the snow, waiting to send you off the road. The car coming towards you might suddenly move across the road. Here are two rules for driving safely on icy roads:
Rule Number One is to drive smoothly. Irregular movements can make a car very difficult to manage. So each time you either turn the wheel, touch the brake or increase your speed, you must be as gentle and slow as possible. Just imagine you are driving with a full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you. You should drive carefully enough in order that you wouldn’t get the coffee out of the cup.
Rule Number Two is to pay attention to what might happen. The more ice there is, the farther you have to look down the road. Test how long it takes to stop by gently braking. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think. Generally speaking, allow double your normal stopping distance when the road is wet, three times this distance on snow, and even more on ice. Try to stay in control of your car at all times, or you will get into trouble.
58. Driving in winter is dangerous because _________.
A. drivers usually have too much coffee B. people drive three times faster than usual
C. unexpected things may often happen D. people drive more gently and slowly
59. Rule Number One mainly tells us _________.
A. to drive fast on snowy roads B. to increase the driving speed
C. to manage your car irregularly D. to drive smoothly on icy roads
60.Why does the writer mention “a full cup of hot coffee” in Paragraph2
A. To explain the importance of careful and smooth driving.
B. To enjoy the driving with a cup of coffee.
C. Because drinks are important for drivers.
D. Because he wants drivers to have a rest.
61. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A. Winter Driving B. Careless Driving C. Traffic Accidents D. Bad Weather
D
62. What is Kelly Chan going to do
A. To hold a concert. B. To go on a diet. C. To watch a game. D. To make a dress.
63. According to the news the player from ________ won the tennis match on Saturday.
A. Russia B. Japan C. South Korea D. America
64.The medical group from America said last week that _________.
A. America has too many good athletes B. children shouldn’t have too many soft drinks
C. schools should organize more picnics D. most parents in America have health problem
65. From the news we know that __________.
A. Kelly Chan has been dancing with 40 people
B. Maria Sharapova has won the Japan Open 17 times
C. soft drinks and fast food are really good for children’s health
D. many American children have too much fast food and too little exercise
地区
四、短文改错（共10分）
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词在原文中用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
21世纪教育网 Ann,
I come to China two months ago with my parents. I have a lot to tell you about the town. There has a big cinema here. Near the cinema is the park. In the park you can see many different tree and beautiful flowers. My school is in the right of the park. I have made a lot friends. The teachers are very strict with we. They give us wonderfully classes. I hope to see you soon and I’ll show you the new house we have just bought it .My parents and I are both looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Eva
五、书面表达（本题10分）
假定你的名字叫张明，是一名高一学生。你于2012年9月10日用英语给李老师写了一封信。告诉她，你很喜欢英语。但是觉得单词很难记，并常犯语法错误。你希望老师给你提些建议，以便学好英语。并祝她教师节快乐。
注意：不要逐字翻译，字数为100词左右。
单词及短语提示：
高一学生（senior one student ）
难记单词（difficult to remember English words）；
犯语法错误（make mistakes in grammar）；
提建议（give some advice on…）；
学好英语（learn English well）.
教师节（Teachers’ Day）
21世纪教育网 Miss Li,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Best wishes!
Yours respectfully,
Zhang Ming
20090223
▲ Hong Kong’s pop star Kelly Chan will hold a concert in Hong Kong this month. She has been working on it for two years. She will dance with a group of 40 dancers. Chan is going to wear a dress with quite a number of diamonds on it.
▲ Russian tennis player Maria Sharapova, 17, won the Japan Open on Saturday.
She beat America’s Mashona Washington. It was her second win in a week. She also did well in South Korea.
▲ More than nine million American children have health problem because they are too fat. An American medical group announced this last week. The group said children should have less fast food and fewer soft drinks and that schools should have more sports for all students, not just the best athletes.
例如: It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧ weekend with you.
the
Luckily I was completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol
am
at around 8 p.m. in Friday evening.
on浙江省诸暨市草塔中学2012-2013学年高一9月月考
数学试题小班
一、选择题（每小题3分，共36分）
1．已知全集，集合，集合，则集合等于 （ ）
A {1} B {2} C {3} D {2，3}
2. 下列函数中与函数表示同一函数的是 （ ）
A． B． C． D．
3．函数的定义域为 （ ）
A、 B、 C、 D、
4. 下列函数中值域为（0，）的是 （ ）
A. B.
C. D.
5. 方程的两根分别在（0，1）与（1，2）内，则实数a的取值范围为 （ ）
A． B. 或 C. D.
6．是R上的单调递增函数，则实数a的取值范围为 （ ）
A．（1，+∞） B．[4，8） C．（4，8） D．（1，8）
7．为定义在R上的奇函数，当时，（为常数)，则
A． B． C． 1 D． 3 （ ）
8. 已知不等式对一切成立，则的最小值为 （ ）
A．0 B．-2 C．- D．-3
9．已知两个函数和的定义域和值域都是集合{1，2，3}，其定义如下表：
1 2 3 1 2 3
2 3 1 3 2 1
则方程 （ ）
A．{1} B．{2} C．{3} D．
10．已知奇函数在时的图象如图所示，则不等式的解集为 （ ）
Ａ．　　　　　　　　 Ｂ．
Ｃ．　　　 Ｄ．
11．函数的图象是 （ ）
12.函数在区间（-2，）上为增函数，则的取值范围为 （ ）
A. B. C. D.
二、填空题（每小题4分，共20分）
13.计算： 。
14. 设函数，满足，则的值是__________。
15．若函数的图象经过第二、三、四象限，则实数的取值范围是 。
16．定义运算是 函数（判断函数的奇偶性）．
17．方程有负根，则实数的取值范围是 。
三、解答题：
18．（本题满分8分）已知集合，，
（1）若，求.
（2）若，求实数a的取值范围。
19. （本题满分8分）已知定义在上的函数是偶函数，且时，
(1)当时，求解析式；
（2）解不等式：
20. （本题满分9分）某公司生产一产品的固定成本为20000元，每生产一件产品需增加投入100元。已知每月总收益（其中表示月产量）
（1）将月利润表示为的函数;(利润=总收益—总成本)
（2）当月产量为何值时，公司所获利润最大？最大利润为多少？
21．（本题满分9分）已函数是奇函数，且。
(1) 求的表达式；
(2) 设（）。求的值，
并计算的值。
22．（本题满分10分）设二次函数在区间[－2,2]上的最大值、最小值分别为、，集合A＝。
（1）若A＝{1,2}，且＝2，求和的值；
（2）若A＝{2}，且a≥1，记，求的最小值.浙江省诸暨市草塔中学2012-2013学年高一9月月考
数学试题 平行班
选择题（12×3′=36）
1.已知集合U＝{1,3, 5,7,9},A={1,5,7},则A＝ ( ）
A．{1,3} B．{3, 7, 9} C．{3, 5,9} D．{3,9}
2. 已知a=3,A={x｜x≥2},则以下选项中正确的是 ( )
（A） a A （B）aA （C）{a}=A （D）a{a}
3. 已知函数，则=（ ）
A．-4 B．4 C．8 D．-8
4.函数的定义域为（　　）
A． {x|x>1} B．{x|x<1} C． {x|－15． 设集合，，则等于（ ）
A． B． C． D．
6． 方程组的解集是（ ）
A . B. C. D.
7.下列哪个函数与y=x相等（ ）
A、 y= B、y= C、y=()2 D、y=
8． 下列图象中不能作为函数y=f(x)的图象的是（ ）
9．如果集合A={x|ax2＋2x＋1=0}中只有一个元素，则a的值是 （ ）
A．0 B．0 或1 C．1 D．不能确定
10. 已知，则的表达式为（ ）
A. B． C． D．
11. 函数y= x2-2x+3 （0≤x≤3）的值域是（ ）
A、[0，3] B、[2，6] C、[3，4] D、[-1，4]
12. 已知二次函数，若，则的值为 （ ）
A．正数 B．负数 C．0 D．符号与a有关
二．填空题（5×4′=20）
13.写出集合{1,2}的所有子集 。
14.设全集，，,则= .
15． 求函数的定义域 。
16．已知函数f（x）的定义域为[2，5），则f(2x-1)的定义域为 。
17． 已知函数f(x)满足f(xy)=f(x)+f(y),且f(2)=p,f(3)=q，那么f(36)= 。
三．解答题
18. 设集合，，若,求.
19. 已知，若，求实数m的取值范围.
20.求出下列函数的值域：1. 2.
21．已知二次函数，若且，求的表达式。
22.已知函数的定义域为R，求实数K的取值范围。

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