浙江省诸暨市草塔中学2012-2013学年高二第一次月考(7科10份)

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浙江省诸暨市草塔中学2012-2013学年高二第一次月考(7科10份)

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草塔中学2012-2013学年高二第一次月考
语文试题
1、下列加点字的注音全都正确的一项是( )
缧绁(xiè) 修葺(jì) 浸渍(zì) 长歌当哭(dàng)
B、险衅(xìn) 筵席(yán) 愠色(yùn) 殒身不恤(yǔn)
C、谂知(shěn) 先妣(bǐ) 菲薄(fēi) 强颜欢笑(qiǎng)
D、槛阱(jiàn) 租赁(lìn) 笑靥(yàn) 风流倜傥(tì)
下列词语中,没有错别字的一组是( )
举案齐眉 气概 宣泄 挣揣 B、偃仰啸歌 谍血 胸臆 跋涉
C、营头微利 绯红 斑驳 蓓蕾 D、淡烟暮蔼 寥落 攒射 怂恿
下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一项是( )
在这次演讲比赛中,来自基层单位的选手个个表现出色,他们口若悬河,巧舌如簧,给大家留下了深刻印象。
B、在商品经济大潮的冲击下,有些商家为了一点蜗角虚名,竟不顾消费者的利益,大肆制造伪劣产品。
C、围棋大师聂卫平经常走出一些出其不意的妙招,使对方防患未然。
D、五四时期,革命青年为救亡图存、振兴中华而奔走呼号,奋不顾身,表现出高尚的爱国情操和不屈的斗争精神。
4、下列各句中,没有语病的一句是( )
A、近视患者都应当接受专业医师的检查,选择合适的眼镜,切忌不要因为怕麻烦、爱漂亮而不戴眼镜。
B、本市国税局绘制出“税源分布示意略图”,解决了税源管理辖区划分不清、争议扯皮等问题的发生。
C、长江中的江豚被誉为“水中大熊猫”,是国家二级保护动物,也是《华盛顿公约》确定的全球濒危物种之一,再不加以保护,l5年后将会灭绝。
D、今年广东天气形势复杂,西江、北江可能出现五年一遇的洪水;省政府要求各地要立足防大汛、抢大险、抗大旱,做到排查在前、排险在前、预警在前,确保群众的生命财产安全。
5、依次填入下边一段文字横线处的关联词语,衔接最恰当的一组是( )ks5u
当你还是一棵幼苗的时候,别人不容易在远处看到你。_______他们从你身边走过,____站在你身边,也可能视而不见,__________你还不引人注目。而______你长成一株大树,哪怕在很远的地方,别人也会看到你,并且欣赏你。
A、虽然 甚至 因为 如果 B、虽然 或者 除非 只有
C、即使 或者 除非 只有 D、即使 甚至 因为 如果
6、下列各句中,标点符号使用正确的一项是( )
A、昨天 ,赵曼丽独自在操场一角哭泣,王婷婷连忙跑过去问怎么回事。
B、大陆同胞、台湾、香港、澳门同胞,还有海外侨胞,都是中华的子孙。
C 、他最要好的朋友,——一个房地产商——告诉他,市场正在调查,眼下买房要慎重。
D、有人认为:儿童天真烂漫,无忧无虑,不可能发生心理异常,心理学家并不认同这种观点。
7、依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句,衔接最恰当的一组是( )
。 。 。 。 。 。如在某些汉印中,就有“荼”字省作“茶”字的写法。
① 民间的书写者出于某种考虑,将“荼”减去一笔,这就成了“茶”字
② 随着饮茶习俗的推广,“荼”字的使用频率越来越高
③ “荼”简写为“茶”,汉代已露端倪
④ 在中唐之前“茶”字写作“荼”,这恐怕不是我们人人都知道的
⑤ 茶作为饮品,我们都很熟悉
⑥ “茶”有多个义项,“茶叶”义是其中之一
A、④⑥⑤②①③ B、⑥②①⑤④③
C、⑤④⑥②①③ D、⑥④⑤②③① ks5u
下列选项是四则“遗失启事”的主要内容,其中表达通顺、得体的一项是(  )
A、本人昨日在体育馆遗失一副红色羽毛球拍,您若及时联系鄙人,不胜感激之至。
B、昨日本人不慎丢失《随想录》一书于阅览室,期盼拾得者璧还原物,谢谢哟。
C、本人昨日在图书馆不慎丢失黑框眼镜一副,希望拾到者与我联系,不胜感激。
D、昨日本人遗失饭卡于学校饮食服务中心,恳请拾者高抬贵手交还,万分感激。
9、下面选项填入横线处,构成比喻最恰当的一项是( )
  生活中,我们有时会遭遇无意的伤害,但请记住,我们不可以为之抛弃了那一颗宽容之心。这就犹如_______________。
A、牛虻叮上几口,老牛决不为此而停止耕耘
B、马蹄踩踏到了鲜花,鲜花依旧簇拥着马蹄。
C、你不让它做一颗明星,它甘愿做一盏小灯。
D、山崩造成断崖,断崖却形成了壮观的瀑布。
下面对文章有关课文内容的理解分析,不正确的一项是( )
《项脊轩志》围绕“百年老屋”的几度兴废,追忆昔日的读书生活和日常琐事,寄托对祖母、母亲和妻子的深情怀念,并抒发了人亡物在、抑郁萧索的身世之感。
B、《箭与歌》是朗费罗歌颂友谊的一首著名抒情短诗。这首诗运用“重章复唱”的手法,用形象的诗歌语言概括了生活中的普遍现象,毫无说教之感。诗中并无“生死与共”、“忠贞不渝”之类的豪迈誓言,而是刻画了朋友之间心灵的默契,将友谊的深沉真挚表现得生动感人。
C、《渔父》采用寓言对话体的形式,假托渔父与屈原一次相遇,通过两人的对话,展开思想交锋,把屈原内心的矛盾斗争外化出来,真实地反映了屈原的思想,表现了他崇高的人生追求。
D、《记念刘和珍君》是一篇用深情浇铸的悼念性文章。作者主要用了记叙、议论和抒情相结合的艺术手法,将澎湃的感情和凝重的思考融合,造成文章的独特的风采和魅力。
下列各组句子中不全含通假字的一项是( )
议不可对,定计于鲜也 夙遭闵凶
B、及罪至罔加 则仆偿前辱之责
C、其次诎体受辱 古者富贵而名摩灭
D、网罗罗天下放失旧闻 其次关木索
12、下列句子中加点虚词的意义和用法相同的一组是
A、仆以口语遭此祸 比去,以手阖门
B、自令放为 然此可为智者道
C、亦欲以究天人之际 是臣尽节于陛下之日长
D、渔父莞尔而笑 某所,而母立于兹
下列句子中加点的词语与现代汉语的含义都不同的一项( )
①臣之辛苦,非独蜀之人士及二州牧伯所见明知 ②颜色憔悴,形容枯槁
③余自束发,读书轩中 ④ 圣人不凝滞于物 ⑤恨私心有所不尽
⑥臣之进退,实为狼狈 ⑦素所自树立使然也 ⑧意气勤勤恳恳
①②③⑤ B、①②④⑥ C、 ②③⑦⑧ D、①②⑤⑧
下列句中加点词词类活用用法相同的一组是( )
臣欲奉诏奔驰,则刘病日笃 倡优所畜 B、太上不辱先 猥以微贱
C、乳二世 流俗之所轻也 D、臣具以表闻 衣赭衣
下列句中加点词的意思,全部正确的一项是( )
①零丁孤苦,至于成立(成人自立) ②内外多置小门,墙往往而是(常常)
③车儿快快的随,却告了相思回避(停止、结束)
④曩者辱赐书,教以慎于接物(以前、从前)
⑤何故深思高举(高高飘扬)
⑥古人所以重施刑于大夫者,殆为此也(加重)
⑦安能以身之察察,受物之汶汶者乎(皎洁的样子)
⑧寻蒙国恩(不久)
③④⑥⑦ B、①②④⑤ C、③④⑦⑧ D、②③⑦⑧
文学常识填空和默写(共10分,填空每空0.5分,默写每空1分)
课文《项脊轩志》选自《 》,作者归有光, 代散文家。课文《长亭送别》选自《 》,作者 ,元代戏曲作家。
《旧日的时光》的作者罗伯特·彭斯, (国别)诗人。《别离》的作者是中国现代作家、诗人 ,作品有《昨日之歌》、《山水》等。
《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的作者是英国作家、诗人 ,他的四大悲剧是指《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《 》、《麦克白》。
举世皆浊我独清, 。
惨象,已使我目心忍视了;流言, ks5u 。
《诗》三百篇, 。
夕阳古道无人语, 。
外无期功强近之亲, 。 ,形影相吊。ks5u
三、现代文阅读
(一)阅读课内现代文语段,完成24—26题。( 共7分 )
真的猛士,敢于( ① )惨淡的人生,敢于( ② )淋漓的鲜血。这是怎样的哀痛者和幸福者?然而造化又常常为庸人设计,以时间的( ③ ),来( ④ )旧迹,仅使留下淡红的血色和微漠的悲哀。在这淡红的血色和微漠的悲哀中,又给人暂得偷生,维持着这似人非人的世界。我不知道这样的世界何时是一个尽头!
我们还在这样的世上活着;我也早觉得有写一点东西的必要了。离三月十八日也已有两星期,忘却的救主快要降临了罢,我正有写一点东西的必要了。
24、填写文中括号处的词语。(2 分 )
①( ) ②( ) ③( )④( )
25、文中“真的猛士”、“庸人”分别指怎样的人?( 3分 )
真的猛士:
庸人:
26、上文交代了作者的哪两个写作缘由?( 2分 )
(二)阅读下面课外现代文,完成27—30题。( 共9分 )
明月清泉自在怀 贾平凹
①读王维的《山居秋暝》时年龄还小,想像不来“松间明月”的高洁,也不懂得“泉流石上”是什么样。母亲说这是一幅很美的风景画,要我好好背,说背熟了就知道意思了。可我虽将诗句背得滚瓜烂熟,其意义依然不懂。什么空山、清泉、渔舟这些田园风物也只是朦胧,而乡野情致则更模糊了。
② 后来上了大学,有了些古文功底,常常自豪于同窗好友。翻来覆去的“明月松间照,清泉石上流”,也能获得师长赞许。再后来深入乡村,那儿有田园,却无松竹流泉;及上了华山、峨眉山,并且在月夜听泉,古刹闻钟,乘江南渔舟,访溪边浣女,都为寻找王维《山居秋暝》的那种灿烂意境,都为了却“明月松间照,清泉石上流”的那份执着情结。一段时间,于人世纷杂之中,自以为林泉在胸,甚至以林泉野老自居,说和同事纠纷,劝解祸中难人。自以为心中有了王维,就了却人间烦恼,看透了红尘纷争;更自以为一壶清茶,便可笑谈古今。
③ 真正进入了人生的生存程序:结婚、生子、住房、柴米油盐,等等,才知道青年时代“明月松间照”式的“超脱”,只不过是少年时代“为赋新词强说愁”的浮雕和顺延。真正对王维和他的诗的理解,是在经历了无数生命的体验和阅历的堆积之后。人的一生,苦也罢,乐也罢;得也罢,失也罢——要紧的是心间的一泓清泉里不能没有月辉。哲学家培根说过:“历史使人明智,诗歌使人灵秀。”顶上的松月,足下的流泉以及座下的磐石,何曾因宠辱得失而抛却自在?又何曾因风霜雨雪而易移萎缩?它们自我踏实,不变心性,才有了千年的阅历,万年的长久,也才有了诗人的神韵和学者的品性。我不止一次造访过终南山翠华池边那棵松树,也每年数次带外地朋友去观览黄帝陵下的汉武帝手植柏,还常常携着孩子在碑林前的唐槐边盘桓……这些树木中的祖宗,旱天雷摧折过它们的骨干,三九冰冻裂过它们的树皮,甚至它们还挨过野樵顽童的斧斫和毛虫鸟雀的啮啄,然而它们全都无言地忍受了。它们默默地自我修复,自我完善。到头来,这风霜雨雪,这刀斧虫雀,统统化作了其根下营养自身的泥土和涵美情操的“胎盘”。这是何等的气度和胸襟?相形之下,那些不惜以自己的尊严和人格与金钱地位、功名利禄作交换,最终腰缠万贯、飞黄腾达的小人的蝇营狗苟算得了什么?且让他暂去得逞又能怎样?!
④ 王维实在是唐朝的爱因斯坦,他把山水景物参悟得那么透彻,所谓穷极物理,行而上学于他实在是储之心灵,口吐莲花!坦诚、执着、自识,使王维远离了贪婪、附庸、嫉妒的装饰,从而永葆了自身人品、诗品顽强的生命力。谁又能说不呢?的确,“空山”是一种胸襟;“新雨”是一种态度;“天气”是一种环境;“晚来”是瞬间的境遇。“竹喧”也罢,“莲动”也罢,“春芳”也罢,“王孙”也罢,生活中的诱惑实在是太多,而物质的欲望则永无止境,什么都要的结果最终只能是什么都没有得到。惟有甘于清贫、甘于寂寞,自始至终保持独立的人格,这才是人生“取之不尽,用之不竭”的精神财富。王维的人生态度正是因为有了太多的放弃,也才便有了他“息阴无恶木,饮水必清源”的高洁的情怀,也便有了他哲悟金铂般的千古名篇!
⑤ “明月松间照”,照一片娴静淡泊寄寓我无所栖息的灵魂;“清泉石上流”,流一江春水细流淘洗我劳累庸碌之身躯。浣女是个好,渔舟是个好,好的质地在于劳作,在于独立,在于思想——这是物质的创造,更是精神的明月清泉。
27、在文中,作者写出了自己在不同人生阶段读王维《山居秋暝》的不同感受,请分别加以概括。(3分)
(1)
(2)
(3)
28、作者把王维和爱因斯坦联系起来,认为“王维实在是唐朝的爱因斯坦”,这样写有什么作用?(2分)
29、结合全文,请分析题目“明月清泉自在怀”的深刻含义。(2分)
30、下面对文章的分析和鉴赏,正确的两项是( )( )(2分)
A、这是一篇托物言志的散文,作者托明月清泉,寄托自己对人生境界的追求。语言典雅而含蓄,富有美感。
B、“要紧的是心间的一泓清泉里不能没有月辉”,这句话强调的是,人生在世,面对宠辱得失,要悠然淡泊;面对困难挫折,要坚持不懈。
C、在文中,作者用翠华池边那棵松树、黄帝陵下的汉武帝手植柏、碑林前的唐槐等“树木中的祖宗”和腰缠万贯、飞黄腾达的小人构成对比,生动形象地表达了自己的人生感悟。
D、这篇文章旁征博引,古今中外的材料信手拈来,但始终以作者对“不惜以自己的尊严和人格与金钱地位、功名利禄作交换”的小人的抨击为线索,体现了散文的“形散而神聚”的特点。
E、文章结尾写到了浣女和渔夫,目地是赞美他们辛勤的劳作,赞美他们远离红尘纷争、保持独立人格的精神,同时强调他们创造了物质财富,更创造了精神财富,从而使主题更加深刻。
四、文言文阅读(9分)
逮奉圣朝,沐浴清化。前太守臣逵察臣孝廉。后刺史臣荣举臣秀才。臣以供养无主,辞不赴命。诏书特下,拜臣郎中,寻蒙国恩,除臣洗马。猥以微贱,当侍东宫,非臣陨首所能上报。臣具以表闻,辞不就职。诏书切峻,责臣逋慢,郡县逼迫,催臣上道。州司临门,急于星火。臣欲奉诏奔驰,则刘病日笃,欲苟顺私情,则告诉不许。臣之进退,实为狼狈。
伏惟圣朝以孝治天下,凡在故老,犹蒙矜育,况臣孤苦,特为尤甚。且臣少事伪朝,历职郎署,本图宦达,不矜名节。今臣亡国贱俘,至微至陋,过蒙拔擢,宠命优渥,岂敢盘桓,有所希冀?但以刘日薄西山,气息奄奄,人命危浅,朝不虑夕。臣无祖母,无以至今日,祖母无臣,无以终余年。母孙二人,更相为命,是以区区不能废远。
31、解释下列句子中加粗词语的意思。(2分)
①后刺史臣荣举臣秀才( ) ②欲苟顺私情,则告诉不许( )
③过蒙拔擢,宠命优渥( ) ④诏书切峻,责臣逋慢( )
32、请找出与“急于星火”中的“于”意义相同的一项是( )(2分)
A、鸡栖于厅 B、是臣尽节于陛下之日长
C、其制稍异于前 D、青取之蓝,而青于蓝
33、将文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(2分)
臣以供养无主,辞不赴命。
34、在第二段中,作者是怎样向晋武帝逐层阐明自己“辞不就职”的原因的?(3分)
阅读下面文字,根据要求作文。(35分)
当今社会,“速度”越来越成为人们关注的焦点和追求的目标,无论是在政治领域还是文化教育领域乃至在人们的日常生活中,速度已俨然成为一个主题词:高速增长、火车提速、速成、速递、速记、速配、快餐、快读、快捷等。
对此,你有什么感想和认识?请以“速度”为话题,写一篇文章,题目自拟,文体自选(诗歌除外),不少于800字。草塔中学2012-2013学年高二第一次月考
数学试题(理科小小班)
一.选择题(每小题3分,共3分)
1.下列说法中正确的是 ( )
A.经过三点确定一个平面 B.两条直线确定一个平面
C.不共面的四点可以确定4个平面 D.四边形确定一个平面
2.已知直线//平面,则下列命题中正确的是 (  )
A.内有无数条直线与直线垂直 B.内所有直线都与直线平行
C.内有且只有一条直线与直线平行 D. 内所有直线都与直线异面
3.已知空间三条直线若与异面,且与异面,则      (  )
A.与异面  B.与相交
C.与平行 D.与异面、相交、平行均有可能
4.在正方体中,是底面的中心,为的中点,那么异面直线与所成角的余弦值等于
A. B. C. D.
5 .设是直线,a,β是两个不同的平面
A.若∥a,∥β,则a∥β B.若∥a,⊥β,则a⊥β
C.若a⊥β,⊥a,则⊥β D.若a⊥β, ∥a,则⊥β
6.如图,平面平面,,,直线与两平面所成的角分别为和。过A、B分别作两平面交线的垂线,垂足为、,若AB=12,则= ( )
A.4     B.6 C.8     D.9
7.如图,在三棱柱中,若、分别为、的中点,
平面将三棱柱分成体积为、的两部分,那么为( )
A.3:2 B.7:5 C.8:5 D.9:5
8.已如图,正方体ABCD—A1B1C1D1中,O为底面ABCD的中心,M为棱BB1的中点,则下列结论中错误的是 ( )
A.D1O∥平面A1BC1
B. D1O⊥平面MAC
C.异面直线BC1与AC所成的角等于60°
D.二面角M-AC-B等于90°
9.一个几何体的三视图如图所示,其中正视图是一个正三角形,则这个几
何体的外接球的表面积为 ( ) ( )
A. B. C. D.
10.如图在长方形ABCD中,AB=,BC=1,E为线段DC上一动点,现将AED沿AE折起,使点D在面ABC上的射影K在直线AE上,当E从D运动到C,则K所形成轨迹的长度为 ( )
A. B. C. D.
二.填空题(每小题4分,共24分)
11.已知两条相交直线,,∥平面,则与的位置关系是      .
12.一个几何体的三视图如右图所示,则该几何体的体积
为 .
13.母线长为1的圆锥的侧面积为,则此圆锥展开图的中心角为 .
14.将边长为的正方形ABCD沿对角线AC折起,使得,则三棱锥D—ABC的体积为
.
15.如图,二面角的大小是60°,线段.,
与所成的角为30°.则与平面所成的角的正弦值是 .
16.已知两条不同直线、,两个不同平面、,给出下列命题:
①若垂直于内的两条相交直线,则⊥;
②若∥,则平行于内的所有直线;
③若,且⊥,则⊥;
④若,,则⊥;
⑤若,且∥,则∥.
其中正确命题的序号是          .(把你认为正确命题的序号都填上)
三.解答题:
17.在底面半径为2母线长为4的圆锥中内接一个高为的圆柱,求圆柱的表面积
(答案答在答题纸上)
18. 如图,棱柱的侧面是菱形,
(Ⅰ)证明:平面平面;
(Ⅱ)设是上的点,且平面,求的值.
(答案答在答题纸上)
19.如图,在平行四边形ABCD中,AB=2BC,∠ABC=120°。E为线段AB的中点,将△ADE沿直线DE翻折成△A’DE,使平面A’DE⊥平面BCD,F为线段A’C的中点。
(Ⅰ)求证:BF∥平面A’DE;
(Ⅱ)设M为线段DE的中点,求直线FM与平面A’DE
所成角的余弦值。
(答案答在答题纸上)
20.如图,已知四棱锥底面为菱形,平面,、分别是、的中点.
(1)证明:
(2)设AB=2, 若为线段上的动点,与平面所成的最大角的正切值为求二面角的余弦值.
(答案答在答题纸上)草塔中学2012-2013学年高二第一次月考
地理试题
一、单项选择题:(有25小题,每题2分,共50分)
1、某城市经纬度分别是北纬30°、西经120°,下面哪幅图是正确的
2、地球上某点的南侧是低纬度,北侧是中纬度,西侧是东半球,东侧是西半球,该点的地理坐标是
A.30 N,160 E B.30 N,20 W C.30 S,20 W D.30 S,160 E
读经纬网图,回答3~4题。
3、图中阴影部分实际面积的大小是
A.甲等于乙 B.甲大于乙
C.甲小于乙 D.无法确定
4、甲地位于乙地的
A.西北方 B.东南方
C.西南方 D.东北方
5、北京奥运会火炬将于2008年3月25日在雅典采集火种,4月1日从北京出发在全球传递,5月传回国内。据北京奥运会火炬接力传递示意图判断下列说法正确的是
A.中纬度比低纬度多 B.北半球比南半球少
C.西半球比东半球多 D.火炬从城市①传到城市③的方向是一直向西南
白令海峡是亚欧大陆与北美大陆相距最近处,如果在这里修建一条铁路同原有铁路连通,可以为两大陆提供一条便捷的陆上交通通道。据图回答6~7题。
6、下列关于北京和洛杉矶的说法正确的是
A.北京和洛杉矶都处于东半球 B.北京和洛杉矶都处于中纬度
C.北京在洛杉矶的东方 D.北京与洛杉矶之间的经度最小相差240°
7、一列平均时速为189km的火车,从北京直发洛杉矶(两城市图上铁路线长约12 .6cm),途中运行时间为
A.50小时 B.100小时 C.150小时 D.189小时
读下图,完成8~9题。
8、如果一架飞机从A地飞往B地,最近的飞行方向为
A.先向西北后西南   B.一直向西
C.先向西北后东南   D.先向东北后东南
9、如果AB所在纬线的纬度为60度,则纬线段AB的长度为
A.5000 千米  B.10000 千米
C.2500 千米 D.3000 千米
10、读下图 “等高线地形图”,下列叙述正确的有
A.甲图反映的范围比乙图小    
B.EF处的坡度比CD处大
C.乙图反映的实际内容更详细   
D.EF间实际距离短于CD
下图为我国东部地区某河流两侧等高线分布示意图(单位:米),读图完成11~12题。
11、根据图中的信息,判断图中河流的流向
A.自东北向西南 B.自西北向东南
C.自东向西 D.自北向南
12、乙处地形和海拔为
A.山丘,高于55米 B.洼地,低于50米
C.山丘,低于50米 D.洼地,高于55米
13、下列等高线示意图中,最能体现“深山藏古寺”中“藏”的意境的是
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
等高线地形图可以帮助人们正确认识地形地貌。回答14~15题。
14、右图所示地区地形地势的基本特点是
①以丘陵、平原为主
②中部高,西南、东北低
③以平原、盆地为主
④中部低,西南、东北高
A.③④ B.②③
C.①② D.①④
15、图中甲、乙两条虚线所在的地形部位分别是
A.山脊、山谷 B.山脊、山脊
C.山谷、山脊 D.山谷、山谷
读等高线地形图,完成16~18题。
16、图中地势最高的是
  A.①    
B.②    
C.③    
D.④
17、若要修建一座水库,坝址最适宜选在
  A.⑥    
B.⑤    
C.③    
D.⑦
18、沿XY一线所作的剖面,最有可能的是
读下图,图中等高线表示一种风力堆积的地表形态(单位:米)。回答19~21题。
19、图示地区的盛行风向是
A.东北   B.西北 C.东南   D.西南
20、Q点对P点的相对高度(H)最大可以达到
A.40C.5021、该类地形在我国可能广泛分布的地区是
A.东北地区    B.东南地区    C.西北地区    D.西南地区
图示意某小区域地形。图中等高距为100米,瀑布的落差为72米,据此完成22~23题。
22、Q地的海拔可能为
A.90米 B.230米
C.340米 D.420米
23、桥梁附近河岸与山峰的高差最接近
A.260米 B. 310米
C.360米 D.410米
读某地区等高线地形图,回答24~25题。
24、关于图中规划公路叙述正确的是
A.最大高差可能为180米
B.走向为东北-西南
C.长度约为6千米
D.穿越山脊地区
25、在图示区域内拟建一座防火瞭望塔,在①②③④的选址方案中,瞭望范围最大的是
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
二、综合题:(有四大题,共50分)
26、读下面四幅经纬网图,回答问题:(10分)
27、读下面五幅岛屿图,完成下列要求:(10分)
28、读右面等高线地形图,回答问题。
29、读我国东部沿海某地等高线(单位为:米)示意图,回答下列问题。
二、综合题:(本大题有四大题,共50分)
26、(10分)
(1)写出ABCD四点的地理坐标:
A ;B ;C ;D ;
(2)计算AE之间的直线距离 千米。
27、(10分)
(1)上面五幅岛屿图中,面积最小的岛屿是 ,比例尺最大的是 ;
(2)A岛在B岛 方向,C岛在D岛的 方向;
(3)全部处于西半球的岛屿有 。
28、(10分)
(1)该地欲在图中建一油港,有两种方案:方案一,在A处建港;方案二,在B处建港,经过分析讨论最终选择方案二,试分析其理由。
(2)现欲从油矿区向油港铺设输油管道,线路如图中用“”符号所示,试说明选择该线路的理由。
29、(20分)
(1)图中的比例尺为 1: (数字式)
(2)该地区主要的地形类型为 ,图中字母所表示的地形名称:
A ,B ;
(3)攀岩运动深受大众喜爱,A处攀岩的相对高度为 米。
(4)若在该地区建设小城镇,甲、乙、丙、丁四个村庄发展条件最有利的是 村,并简要说明理由:
(5)画出图中CD的地形剖面图。草塔中学2012-2013学年高二第一次月考
数学理试题
一.选择题(每小题3分,共30分)
1、垂直于同一条直线的两条直线( )
A.平行 B.相交 C.异面 D.以上都有可能
2、下列说法正确的是 ( )
A.三点确定一个平面 B.四边形一定是平面图形
C.梯形一定是平面图形 D.不同两个平面和平面有不同在一条直线上的三个公共点
3、在空间四边形各边上分别取四点,如果与能相交于点,那么( )
A.点必在直线上 B.点必在直线BD上
C.点必在平面外 D.点必在平面
4、在正方体中,下列几种说法正确的是( )
A. B. C.与成角 D.与成角
5、有一个几何体的三视图如右图所示,这个几何体应
是一个( )
A.棱台 B.棱锥
C.棱柱 D.都不对
6、一个水平放置的平面图形的斜二测直观图是
一个底角为,腰和上底边均为1的等腰梯形,
则原来这个平面图形的面积是 ( )
A. B. C. D.
7、在正方体中,直线与平面ABCD所成的角为,则值为( ) A. B. C. D.
8、不同的直线a,b,c及不同的平面α,β,γ,下列命题正确的是( )
A.若aα,bα,c⊥a, c⊥b 则c⊥α B.若bα, a//b 则 a//α
C.若a//α,α∩β=b 则a//b D.若a⊥α, b⊥α 则a//b
9、全面积是的正方体的八个顶点都在同一个球面上,则这个球的表面积是( )
A. B. C. D.
10、如图:直三棱柱ABC—A1B1C1的体积为V,点P、Q分别在侧棱A A1 和C C1上,
AP=C1Q,则四棱锥B—APQC的体积为( )
A、 B、 C、 D、
二.填空题(每小题4分,共24分)
11.球的半径扩大到原来的2倍,则它的体积扩大到原来的________倍
12.已知直线和平面,且则与的位置关系是 (用符号表示)
13.若圆锥的侧面展开图是圆心角为1800,半径为4的扇形,则这个圆锥的表面积是______________
14.如图,ABC是直角三角形,ABC=,PA平面ABC,此图中有 个直角三
角形
15.一个几何体的三视图如图所示,则这个几何体的体积为 。
16.将边长为的正方形沿对角线折起,使得平面平面,在折起后形成的三棱锥中,给出下列三个命题:
①面是等边三角形; ②; ③三棱锥的体积是.
其中正确命题的序号是_________.(写出所有正确命题的序号)
三.解答题(共46分)
17. 如右图为一个几何体的
三视图,其中府视图为
正三角形,A1B1=2,
AA1=4,求该几何体的表面积
18. 如图,在正方体中,HYPERLINK " http://www./" EMBED Equation.DSMT4 是的中点.
(1)求证:HYPERLINK " http://www./" EMBED Equation.DSMT4 平面; (2)求证:平面HYPERLINK " http://www./" EMBED Equation.DSMT4 平面.
19. 已知是矩形,平面,,,为的中点.
(1)求证:平面; (2)求直线与平面所成的角.
20. 如图,在四棱锥P-ABCD中,PA⊥平面ABCD,AC⊥AD,
AB⊥BC,∠BAC=45°,PA=AD=2,AC=1.
(Ⅰ)证明PC⊥AD;
(Ⅱ)求二面角A-PC-D的正弦值;
(Ⅲ)设E为棱PA上的点,满足异面
直线BE与CD所成的角为30°,求AE的长.
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草塔中学2012-2013学年高二第一次月考
化学试题(实验班)
一.选择题 ( 52分)
1. 下列反应中反应物的总能量比生成物低的是 ( )
 A.盐酸与氢氧化钠反应           B.铁和稀硫酸的反应
 C.氢氧化钡晶体的粉末和氯化铵晶体混合    D.木炭在氧气中燃烧
2. 下列有关热化学方程式的叙述正确的是 ( )
 A.已知C(石墨,s)=C(金刚石,s);△H>0,则金刚石比石墨稳定
 B.已知C(s)+ O2(g)=CO2(g);△H1和C(s)+1/2O2(g)=CO(g);△H2,则△H1>△H2
 C.在101KPa时,2 H2 (g)+ O2 (g) =2 H2O(l);△H =-571.6kJ·mol-1,则氢气的燃烧热为—285.8kJ·mol-1
 D.含20.0gNaOH的稀溶液与稀盐酸完全中和时放出28.7kJ的热量,则该反应的热化学方程式为: NaOH(aq)+HCl(aq)=NaCI(aq)+ H2O(l);△H =57.4 kJ·mol-1
3. 下列各组热化学方程式程中,化学反应的△H前者大于后者的是 ( )
①C(s)+O2(g)=CO2(g);△H1       C(s)+1/2O2(g)=CO(g);△H2
②S(s)+O2(g)=SO2(g);△H3       S(g)+O2(g)=SO2(g);△H4
③H2(g)+1/2O2(g)=H2O(g);△H5     2H2(g)+O2(g)=2H2O(l);△H6
④CaCO3(s)=CaO(s)+CO2(g);△H7    CaO(s)+H2O(l)=Ca(OH)2(s);△H8
 A、①    B、④    C、②③④    D、①②③
4. 已知H2 (g)、C2H4(g)和C2H5OH(l)的燃烧热分别是-285.8kJ·mol-1、-1411.0kJ·mol-1和-1366.8kJ,则由C2H4(g)和H2O(l)反应生成C2H5OH(l)的△H为 ( )
A.-44.2kJ·mol-1     B.+44.2kJ·mlo-1   C.-330kJ·mol-1     D.+330kJ·mlo-1
5. 25℃,101 k Pa时,强酸与强碱的稀溶液发生中和反应的中和热为—57.3 kJ/mol,辛烷的燃烧热为—5518 kJ/mol。下列热化学方程式书写正确的是 ( )
 A.2H+(aq) +SO42-(aq)+Ba2+(aq)+2OH-(aq)=BaSO4(s)+2H2O(1);ΔH=-114.6kJ/mol
 B.KOH(aq)+H2 SO4(aq)=K2SO4(aq)+H2O(I);ΔH=-57.3kJ/mol
 C.C8H18(I)+ O2(g)=8CO2(g)+ 9H2O(g); ΔH=-5518 kJ/mol
 D. 2C8H18(g)+25O2(g)=16CO2(g)+18H2O(1); ΔH=-5518 kJ/mol
6. 已知:(NH4)2CO3(s)=NH4HCO3(s)+NH3(g)△H=+74.9 kJ·mol-1,下列说法中正确的是( )
 A.该反应中熵变、焓变皆大于0    B.该反应是吸热反应,因此一定不能自发进行
 C.碳酸盐分解反应中熵增加,因此任何条件下所有碳酸盐分解一定自发进行
 D.能自发进行的反应一定是放热反应,不能自发进行的反应一定是吸热反应
7. 已知H2(g)+Br2(l)=2HBr(g);△H=-72KJ/mol,蒸发1molBr2(l)需要吸收的能量为30KJ,其他的相关数据如下表:
  H2(g) Br2(g) HBr(g)
1mol分子中的化学键断裂时需要吸收的能量/kJ 436 a 369
则表中a为 ( )
 A.404           B. 260       C.230         D.200
8. 某小组为研究电化学原理,设计如图2装置。下列叙述不正确的是
 A、a和b不连接时,铁片上会有金属铜析出
 B、a和b用导线连接时,铜片上发生的反应为:Cu2++2e-= Cu
 C、无论a和b是否连接,铁片均会溶解,溶液从蓝色逐渐变成浅绿色
 D、a和b分别连接直流电源正、负极,电压足够大时,Cu2+向铜电极移动
9.野外作业时,可用原电池反应放出的热量来加热食品。由铁屑、炭粒、食盐、水、空气组成的原电池中,铁屑作 ( )
 A.正极,发生还原反应              B.负极,发生氧化反应
 C.阴极,发生还原反应              D.阳极,发生氧化反应
10.某学生设计了一个“黑笔写红字”的趣味实验。滤纸先用氯化钠、无色酚酞的混合液浸湿,然后平铺在一块铂片上,接通电源后,用铅笔在滤纸上写字,会出现红色字迹。据此,下列叙述正确的是 ( )
 
A、铅笔端作阳极,发生还原反应    B、铂片端作阴极,发生氧化反应
C、铅笔端有少量的氯气产生     D、a点是负极,b点是正极
11. 有A、B、C、D四种金属,已知:D投入水中可与水剧烈反应;用A和C作电极,稀硫酸作电解质溶液构成原电池时,C为正极;B和C的离子共存于电解液中,以石墨为电极电解时阴极析出B。则这四种金属的活动性由强到弱的顺序是 ( )
 A.C>D>B>A    B.B>D>C>A    C.D>A>C>B     D.D>C>A>B
12. 电解法精炼含有Fe、Zn、Ag等杂质的粗铜。下列叙述正确的是 ( )
A.电解时以硫酸铜溶液作电解液,精铜作阳极 B.粗铜与电源负极相连,发生氧化反应
C.阴极上发生的反应是Cu2+ + 2e-=Cu D.电解后Fe、Zn、Ag等杂质会沉积在电解槽底部形成阳极泥
13. 铅蓄电池用途极广,电解液为30% H2SO4溶液,电池的总反应式可表示为:
Pb(s)+PbO2(s)+2H2SO4(aq)2PbSO4(s)+2H2O(l) ,下列有关叙述正确的是 ( )
 A.放电时电解液的密度不断增大  B.放电时电子从Pb通过导线转移到PbO2
 C.充电时Pb极与外电源的正极相连 D.充电时PbO2电极发生还原反应,Pb电极上发生氧化反应
14. 利用下左图装置制取Cu2O,乙的总反应化学方程式为:2Cu+H2O=Cu2O+H2↑下列说法正确的是( )
A.乙中Cu电极的电极反应式是:2Cu_2e+2OH-→Cu2O+ H2OB.甲通入氢气的电极为正极
C.乙中阴离子向石墨电极移动 D.电路上通过0.5 mol电子,可制得0.5 mol Cu2O
15.用Pt电极电解含有各0.1molCu2+和X3+的溶液,阴极析出固体物质的质量m(g)与溶液中通过电子的物质的量n(mol)的关系见上右图示。则离子氧化能力由大到小排列正确 ( ) A.Cu2+>X3+>H+       B.H+>X3+>Cu2+
 C.X3+>H+>Cu2+       D.Cu2+>H+>X3+
16. 观察下列几个装置示意图,有关叙述正确的是 ( )
 A.装置①中阳极上析出红色固体   B.装置②的待镀铁制品应与电源正极相连
 C.装置③中闭合电键后外电路电子由a极流向b极
 D.装置④的离子交换膜允许阳离子、阴离子、水分子自由通过
17. 熔融盐燃料电池具有高的发电效率,因而受到重视。用Li2CO3和Na2CO3的熔融盐混合物作电解质,一极通CO气体,另一极通O2和CO2混合气体,可制得在650℃下工作的燃料电池。已知该电池总反应为:2CO+O2=2CO2。则下列说法中正确的是 ( )
 A.通CO的一极是电池的正极   B.正极反应式为:2CO+2CO32-→4CO2+4e-
 C.负极反应式为:O2+2CO2+4e-→2CO32-D.该电池工作过程中需不断补充CO和O2,CO2可循环利用
18. 据报道,我国拥有完全自主产权的氢氧燃料电池车将在北京奥运会期间为运动员提供腺务。某种氢氧燃料电池的电解液为KOH溶液,下列有关该电池的叙述不正确的是 ( )
 A.正极反应式为:O2+2H2O+4e-=4OH-  B.工作一段时间后,电解液中KOH的物质的量不变
 C.该燃料电池的总反应方程式为:2H2+O2=2H2O
 D.用该电池电解CuCl2溶液,产生2.24 L Cl2时,有0.2 mol电子转移
19. 肼(N2H4)—空气燃料电池是一种环保型碱性燃料电池,电解质溶液是20%~30%的KOH溶液。电池总反应为:N2H4+O2=N2↑+2H2O。下列关于该燃料电池工作时的说法正确的是 ( )
 A.负极的电极反应式是:N2H4+4OH--4e-=4H2O+N2↑
 B.正极的电极反应式是:O2+4H++4e-=2H2O
 C.溶液中阴离子向正极移动  D.溶液中阴离子物质的量减少
20. 将0.1 L含有0.02mol CuSO4和0.01molNaCl的水溶液用惰性电极电解。电解一段时间后,一个电极上得到0.01 mol Cu,另一电极析出的气体 ( )
 A.只有Cl2      B.只有O2     C.既有Cl2又有O2   D.只有H2
21.锂离子电池已经成为应用最广泛的可充电电池。某种锂离子电池的结构示意图:其中两极区间的隔膜只允许Li+通过。电池充电时的总反应化学方程式为: LiC002=Li1-xC002 +xLi。关于该电池的推论错误的是( )
 A.放电时,Li+主要从负极区通过隔膜移向正极区
 B.放电时,负极反应xLi-xe-=xLi+
 C.充电时,有电能转化为化学能
 D.充电时,负极(C)上锂元素被氧化
 
22.在2A(g)﹢B(g)2C(g)﹢D(g)反应中,表示该反应速率最快的是 ( )
 A.v(A)=0.8mol·L-1·s-1       B.v(B)=0.3mol·L-1·s-1
 C.v(C)=0.6mol·L-1·s-1        D.v(D)=0.5mol·L-1·s-1
23.将NaCl溶液滴在一块光亮清洁的铁板表面上,一段时间后发现液滴覆盖的圆周中心区(a)已被腐蚀而变暗,在液滴外沿棕色铁锈环(b),如图所示。导致该现象的主要原因是液滴之下氧气含量比边缘少。下列说法正确的是 ( )
A.液滴中的Cl―由a区向b区迁移 B.液滴边缘是正极区,发生的电极反应为:O2+2H2O+4e-=4OH-
C.液滴下的Fe因发生还原反应而被腐蚀,生成的Fe2+由a区向b区迁移,与b区的OH―形成Fe(OH)2,进一步氧化、脱水形成铁锈
D.若改用嵌有一铜螺丝钉的铁板,在铜铁接触处滴加NaCl溶液,则负极发生的电极反应为Cu-2e-=Cu2
24.100mL浓度为2mol/L的盐酸跟过量的锌片反应,为加快反应速率,又不影响生成的氢气的总量,可采用的方法是 ( )
 A.加入适量的6mol/L的盐酸      B.加入数滴氯化铜溶液
 C.加入适量蒸馏水          D.加入适量的氯化钠溶液
25.一定温度下,在体积一定的密闭容器中进行的可逆反应:C(s) + CO2(g)2CO(g),不能判断反应已经达到化学平衡状态的是 ( )
 A. v(CO2)正 = 2v(CO) 逆   B.容器中总压强不变
 C.容器中混合气体的密度不变   D.容器中CO的体积分数不变
26. 氯碱工业的一种节能新工艺,将电解池与燃料电池相组合,相关物料的传输与转化关系如下图所示(电极未标出):
下列说法正确的是 ( )
 A.电解池的阴极反应式为H+ + 2e-=H2↑  B.通入空气的电极为负极
 C.电解池中产生2mol Cl2,理论上燃料电池中消耗0.5 mol O2  
D.a、b、c的大小关系为:a>b=c
二.填空题 (48分)
27.(10分)据报道,最近摩托罗拉(MOTOROLA)公司研发了一种由乙醇和氧气以及强碱做电解质溶液的新型手机电池,电量是现用镍氢电池和锂电池的10倍,可连续使用1个月充电一次。假定放电过程中,乙醇完全氧化产生的CO2被充分吸收生成CO32-
(1)该电池负极反应式为____________________________________________。
(2)电池在放电过程中溶液的pH将____(填降低或上升、不变);若有16克乙醇蒸气被完全氧化,产生的电能电解足量的CuSO4溶液,(假设整个过程中能量利用率为80%)则将产生标准状况下的O2________升。
(3)最近,又有科学家制造出一种固体电解质的燃料电池,其效率更高。一个电极通入空气,另一电极通入汽油蒸气。其中固体电解质是掺杂了Y2O3(Y:钇)的ZrO2(Zr:锆)固体,它在高温下能传导O2-离子(其中氧化反应发生完全)。以丁烷(C4H10)代表汽油。                         
①电池的正极反应式为____________________________________________。          
②放电时固体电解质里的O2-离子的移动方向是向____________极移动(填正或负)。
28.(10分)某化学小组为了研究外界条件对化学反应速率的影响,进行了如下实验:
【实验原理】2KMnO4 + 5H 2C2O4 + 3H2SO4 === K2SO4 + 2MnSO4 + 10CO2↑ + 8H2O
【实验内容及记录】
   请回答:
(1)根据上表中的实验数据,可以得到的结论是                   。
(2)利用实验1中数据计算,用KMnO4的浓度变化表示的反应速率为:υ(KMnO4) =        。
(3)该小组同学根据经验绘制了n(Mn2+)随时间变化趋势的示意图,如图1所示。但有同学查阅已有的实验资料发现,该实验过程中n(Mn2+)随时间变化的趋势应如图2所示。该小组同学根据图2所示信息提出了新的假设,并继续进行实验探究。 
①该小组同学提出的假设是                。
②请你帮助该小组同学完成实验方案,并填写表中空白。
实验编号 室温下,试管中所加试剂及其用量/mL 再向试管中加入少量固体 室温下溶液颜色褪至无色所需时间/ min
0.6 mol/L
H 2C2O4溶液 H2O 0. 2 mol/L KMnO4溶液 3 mol/L
稀硫酸
4 3.0 2.0 3.0 2.0   t
③若该小组同学提出的假设成立,应观察到的现象是                    
29.(10分)如下左图装置中,b电极用金属.M制成,a、c、d为石墨电极,接通电源,金属M沉积于b极,同时a、d电极上产生气泡。试回答:
(1)a为    极,c极的电极反应式为         。
(2)电解开始时,在B烧杯的中央,滴几滴淀粉溶液,你能观察到的现象是:           ,电解进行一段时间后,罩在c极上的试管中也收集到了气体,此时c极上的电极反应为         .
(3)当d极上收集到44.8mL气体(标准状况)时停止电解,a极上放出了           moL气体,若b电极上沉积金属M的质量为0.432g,,则此金属的摩尔质量为          。   
30. (10分)电浮选凝聚法是工业上采用的一种污水处理方法:保持污水的pH在5.0~6.0之间,通过电解生成Fe(OH)3沉淀。Fe(OH)3有吸附性,可吸附污物而沉积下来,具有净化水的作用。阴极产生的气泡把污水中悬浮物带到水面形成浮渣层,刮去(或撇掉)浮渣层,即起到了浮选净化的作用。某科研小组用电浮选凝聚法处理污水,设计装置示意图,如下左图所示。⑴实验时若污水中离子浓度较小,导电能力较差,产生气泡速率缓慢,无法使悬浮物形成浮渣。此时,应向污水中加入适量的__________。
a.BaSO4     b.CH3CH2OH     c.Na2SO4     d.NaOH
⑵电解池阳极发生了两个电极反应,其中一个反应生成一种无色气体,则阳极的电极反应式分别是
Ⅰ._____________________________;Ⅱ.______________________________。
⑶通甲烷的电极反应式___________________________。
⑷该燃料电池是以熔融碳酸盐为电解质,CH4为燃料,空气为氧化剂,稀土金属材料做电极。为了使该燃料电池长时间稳定运行,电池的电解质组成应保持稳定,电池工作时必须有部分A物质参加循环(见下左图)。
A物质的化学式是_________________;
31.(8分)(1)事实证明,能设计成原电池的反应通常是放热反应,下列化学反应在理论上可以设计成原电池的是              。
A.C(s)+H2O(g)=CO(g)+H2(g) △H>0 B.NaOH(aq)+HC1(aq)=NaC1(aq)+H2O(1) △H<0
C.2H2(g)+O2(g)=2H2O(1) △H<0
(2)电解原理在化学工业中有着广泛的应用。现有电解池如右上图,其中a为电解液,X和Y均为惰性电极,则:
①若a为CuSO4溶液,则电解时的化学反应方程式为           通过一段时间后,向所得溶液中加入0.2molCu(OH)2粉末,恰好恢复电解前的浓度和pH,则电解过程中转移的电子的物质的量为             。
②若电解含有0.04molCuSO4和0.04molNaCl的混合溶液400ml,当阳极产生的气体672 mL(标准状况下)时,溶液的C(H+) =        (假设电解后溶液体积不变)。
答案草塔中学2012-2013学年高二第一次月考英语试题
实验班
I听力。第一节
1. What is wrong with the woman
A. She lost a lot of money. B. She can’t afford a wallet. C. She doesn’t know what to do.
2. When should the professor be back A. At 2:00 B. At 3:40 C. At 3:30
3. How does the man think the woman plays the guitar
A. Worse than he. B. Better than he. C. As well as he.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Writer and reader B. Salesman and customer C. Husband and wife
5. What does the man tell the woman to do
A. Attend a meeting. B. Look for a report. C. Prepare for a plan.
第二节
6 .Where does the conversation probably take place A. At a party B. In a company C. In a conference room
7. What is the relationship between the speakers A. Friends B. Strangers C. Classmates
8. Where is the man from A. China B. Japan C. The US
9. Why does the man like The Times
A. It has 20pages every day. B. It carries a lot of sports news. C. It focuses mainly on baseball.
10. In what way is the job section on The Times useful to the local people
A. It carries job ads from the local businesses. B. It is the place where local businesses hire people.
C. It provides much information about local economy.
11.What does the woman think will happen if The Times closes down
A. The other two newspapers will open a local jobs newspaper.
B. The local economy will be much affected but not destroyed.
C. The job ads will be carried in either of the other two nespapers.
12. Who is the man A. The secretary. B. The manager. C. A customer.
13. What’s wrong with the woman’s room
A. The toilet doesn’t work properly. B. The room is very dirty now.
C. The room doesn’t have a beautiful view.
14. What will the man do
A. Change the room for the woman. B. Enjoy the beautiful view. C. Help the woman clean the room.
15. What do the speakers think of San Francisco
A. It is a big city. B. They both love the city. C. It isn’t so expensive to live there.
16. What does the woman think of cell phone interruption
A. She likes it. B. She doesn’t mind it. C. She considers it rude.
17. What reason does the man give to answer his cell phone
A. He just feels like answering. B. He wants to know who is calling.
C. He thinks that it could be something important.
18. What is the text mainly about
A. A football game. B. A report about a football team. C. A story of a football captain.
19. How did the team feel about the next day’s game A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Confident.
20. Why did Carlos keep the names of starting players a secret
A. He wants every player to be fully prepared for the game.
B. He hadn’t made the final decision about it yet. C. He wanted to give the fans a surprise.
II 单项选择。
21. The air in the city is badly polluted, ____ give up the idea of having cars, ____ have a cleaner atmosphere.
A. Only will when people; shall we B. when only people; we will
C. Only when people; can we D. When people only; we will
22. The film Avtar was made with the latest technology. It is really___ to see it and you will know what 3D is.
A. worth B. worthwhile C. worthy D. valuable
23. The old man has three sons, _______ lives with him.
A. none of them B. some of them C. none of whom D. some of whom
24. A survey of the opinions of experts _____ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ____ good for one’s health.
A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are
25. We looked everywhere, but the ring was nowhere _________.
A. founded B. to be found C. found D. to be founded
26. He decided to ________ the effects of cigarette smoking.
A. research into B. search for C. look for D. learn from
27. J.K. Rowling ____her book _____ the children, but the grown-ups also like to read her stories very much.
A. hoped; for B. want; for C. intended; as D. intended; for
28. He was only second ____ his elder brother______ strength.
A. for; at B. with; on C. to; on D. to; in
29. The teacher would rather we _____ papers now. We might have been too slow.
A. have finished B. finished C. would finish D. should have finished
30. Soon the thief was caught and fined 5 times_____ he should have paid.
A. as many money as B. the amount of money C. the money as D. more money as
31. You have wasted a great deal of time in “Growing and Stealing” and it is high time you _____this useless and even harmful game.
A. differ from B. awoke from C. broke from D. escaped from
32. Such poets as Shakespeare_____ widely read, of whose works, however, some _____ difficult to understand.
A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are
33. I really regret_____ to you , but at that time , I had no choice but _____.
A. to tell a lie; do so B. telling a lie; to do so C. tell a lie; to do so D. telling a lie; do so
34. Practising Chinses Kung fu can not only ____ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.
A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up
35. ---Oh, help! The pan is on fire! ---_____. I can handle it.
A. Take it easy B. Stop shouting C. Help yourself D. You bet
36. At the routine office meeting, the headmaster insisted that the problems ______ paid special attention to.
A. referred to being B. referred to be C. refer to being D. refer to be
37. At first I didn’t believe Peter but what he said was ______ and I changed my mind.
A. amusing B. astonishing C. convincing D. disgusting
38. Snow___________, the whole village is brimful of happy children.
A. is melting B. has been melted C. having melted D. having been melted
39. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.
A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support
40. On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, ______ the luggage ______on the floor, and _____ in the dark.
A. left, lied, disappeared B. leaving, lying, disappeared
C. leaving, lie, disappeared D. left, lay, disappear
III完形填空。
John lived all alone because his wife had died. He had worked hard as a tailor all his life, but misfortune had left him penniless. He had 41 sons, but they only had time to 42 and eat dinner with their father once a week.
43 the old man grew weaker and weaker, and his sons came by to see him less and less. He often worried 44 would become of him, until at last he thought of a plan.
The next morning he went to see his friend, the carpenter, and asked him to make a large 45. Then the locksmith, and asked him for an old 46 . Finally the glassblower for all the broken pieces of glass he 47 . The old man took the chest home, filled it to the 48 with broken glass, locked up tight and put it beneath his 49 .“What’s in this chest ” his sons asked, looking under the table.
“Oh, nothing,” the old man replied, “just some things I’ve been 50 .” They kicked it and heard a rattling inside. “It must be full of all the gold he’s saved over the years,” they 51 to one another.
So they talked it over and realized they needed to 52 the treasure. They decided to 53 living with the old man, and 54 they could look after him, too. So the first week the youngest moved in, the second week the middle and the third week the eldest. This 55 for some time.
At last the old father died. The sons gave him a very 56 funeral, for they knew there was a 57 sitting beneath the kitchen table. When the 58 was over, they hunted through the house until they found the key, and unlocked the chest. To their astonishment, they found nothing but broken glass. But they didn’t give up, and the eldest son turned over the chest to make sure if there was something valuable 59 among the broken glass. On the bottom he found an inscription 60 : Honor Your Father And Mother.
41. A.four B.two C.three D.five
42. A.stand by B.pass by C.go by D.stop by
43. A.Gradually B.Clearly C.Fortunately D.Hurriedly
44. A.what B.that C.how D.which
45. A.shelf B.table C.cupboard D.chest
46. A.chest B.lock C.cover D.saying
47. A.made B.broke C.bought D.had
48. A.top B.bottom C.center D.inside
49. A.bed B.house C.kitchen table D.yard
50. A.making B.keeping C.saving D.using
51.A.whispered B.reported C.shouted D.pointed
52.A.find B.own C.know D.guard
53.A.take chances B.take turns C.take measures D.take actions
54.A.on the way B.by the way C.that way D.in the way
55.A.went on B.kept on C.moved on D.put on
56.A.sad B.deep C.rich D.nice
57. A.old man B.fortune C.guest D.lock
58.A.service B.celebration C.meal D.crying
59.A.mixed B.painted C.hidden D.grown
60.A.writing B.reading C.telling D.speaking
IV阅读理解。
A
Paula and Rory Ward have five kids, three dogs, and a rabbit. When the house is very noisy, Megan, one of the children, is quietly inventing. A year ago, the 10 year olds had to design an anti smoking poster for a school project. Rather than a poster, she came up with the idea of creating something that shows the average amount of tar(尼古丁) a smoker collects from just four packs of cig says. So she arettes.
“I like people to play with things more than read and write, ” sheresearched her idea on the Internet, found a company in China that could make it, saved up her pocket money and got her idea made.
Paula says her daughter “thinks differently”: Ideas jump into her mind. After she got sunburnt on holiday, Megan invented a small plastic bracelet(手镯) that changes color in the sun, telling you when to put on sunscreen(防晒霜). Several sunscreen companies have expressed an interest in the idea. She also came up with an idea to make a ball filled with water to stop the dog from feeling thirsty. “But we didn’t do anything with it,” says Paula.
Then she pulls out a picture of a special fishing rod(钓鱼竿) she has designed. “ There is a camera on the hook(钩), ” she explains, “and the screen is on the handle,and it shows you if you’ve caught a fish or not. ”
Megan doesn’t want to go to university. She keeps her pink and cream bedroom tidy. Paula is amazed and a bit confused by her daughter. “Everything has to be in a certain order,” Paula says. “Her brothers and sisters go with the flow, but with Megan, it’s ‘What time will that be happening ’ or ‘Where am I being picked up from today ’ ”
61. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that Megan ________.
A. is not willing to go to school B. likes to play with her brothers and sisters
C. prefers making something by herself D. is good at reading and writing
62. What did Megan invent after she got sunburnt on vacation
A. The anti smoking poster. B. The ball providing water for thirsty dogs.
C. The fishing rod telling whether you’ve caught a fish.D. The bracelet telling when to put on sunscreen.
63. The underlined phrase “go with the flow” probably means “_______”.
A. set an example to others B. do what most people usually do
C. follow the fashion closely D. do something differently from others
64. According to the passage, which of the following about Megan is TRUE
A. She would like to keep everything in order.
B. She is quite the same as her other four brothers and sisters.
C. Her mother Paula doesn’t want her to go to university.
D. Her parents always help her invent something special.
B
Wanted,Someone for a Kiss
We’re looking for producers to join US on the sound of London Kiss l00 FM.You’ll work on the station’s music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music.Please apply (申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies,Kiss 100.
Father Christmas
We’re looking for a very special person,preferably over 40,to fill our Father Christmas suit. Working days:Every Saturday from November 24 to December l5 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10:30-16:00.
Excellent pay.
Please contact the Enterprise Shopping Centre,Station Parade, Eastbourne.
Accountants Assistant
When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance
within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are
educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.
Wealden District Council
Software Trainer
If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of £15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R..Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.
65. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station
A. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. B. Mrs Oglivie, palmlace Limited.
C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre. D. Wealden District Council.
65. We Iearn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who __
A. is aged between 24 and 40 B. may do some training work
C. should deal with general duties D. can work for about a month
67. Which position is open to recent school graduates
A. Producer, London Kiss. B. Father Christmas. C. Accountants Assistant. D. Software Trainer.
68. What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited
A. One with GCSE grade C level. B. One with some office experience.
C. One having good computer knowledge. D. One trained in producing music programmes.
C
A new study warns that about thirty percent of the world’ s people may not have enough water by the year 2025.
A private American organization call Population Action International did the new study. It says more than three-hundred-thirty-five-million people lack enough water now, the people live in twenty-eight countries. Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East.
  P-A-I researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about three thousand million people may lack water. At least 18 more countries are expected to have severe water problems. The demand for water keeps increasing. Yet the amount of water on earth stays the same.
  Mr. Engelman says the population in the countries that lack water is growing faster than in other parts of the world. He says population growth in these countries will continue to increase.
The report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking water is not safe. Mr. Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases, such as cholera, which are carried in water. Lack of water may also result in more international conflicts. Countries may have to compete for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan, and Iraq. And the report says lack of water would affect the ability of developing to improve their economies. This is because new industries often need a large amount of water when they are beginning.
The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water problem. One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose. Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. A third way is to use less water of agriculture.
The report also says long – term solutions to the water problem must include controls on population growth. It says countries cannot provide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people have.
69.From the first four paragraphs, we can learn__________.
A.the fact of the global lack of water B.the importance of water recourse
C.the seriousness of water shortage D.the study of the global lack of water
70.Which of the following problems is NOT true according to the passage
A.It may bring about health problems. B.It may bring about international conflict.
C.It may bring about the development of the economies D.It may bring about difficulties to new industries
71.Which of the following is the way to solve the water problem in the long run
A.To use water in a variety of ways. B.To become aware of the water problem.
C.To reduce the use of agricultural water. D.To limit the rising birthrate of the earth.
72.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A.①②③→④⑤→⑥⑦ B.①②③④→⑤→⑥⑦
C.①②③④→⑤⑥→⑦ D.①②③→④→⑤→⑥⑦
D
To what degree can a computer achieve intelligence?The answer to this question may lie in a newly-developed US computer program called Smarter Child and the Internet.
If you ran into Smarter Child online, you would be surprised at this kid’s huge memory. It can recite many facts. For example, Smarter Child knows every baseball player in every team this season.
He knows every word in the dictionary and the weather in every major city areas across the US. However, if you ask Smarter Child other questions, you get strange answers. A question about Smarter Child’s age returns. “One year, 11 days, 16 hours, 7 minutes, and 47 seconds!” Asking where he lives gets, “In a clean room in a high-tech building in California.”
Smarter Child uses the vast information on the World Wide Web as his memory bank. To answer questions about spelling, for instance, Smarter Child goes to American Heritage Dictionary online. For the weather, he visits www..
Some scientists believe that by joining the many systems of the Internet, an artificial being with the combined knowledge of, say, Albert Einstein, Richard Nixon and Britney Spears could be born. However, if Smarter Child wants to think and learn on his own like the boy-computer David in the movie A. I. Artificial Intelligence, he must overcome two problems.
The first is that computers find it difficult to read web pages because the files are labeled in different ways. That’s why programmers need to tell Smarter Child where to look for the weather. It would be a much more difficult task to let him find it himself.
Another problem is that while Smarter Child can process information more exactly and faster than any human, he lacks common sense—a basic grounding of knowledge that is obvious to any young child.
73.From the text we can infer that www. is a website .
A.where we people can find Smarter Chil B.which is specially designed to help Smarter Child
C.where weather forecasts are made D.which is about artificial intelligence
74.It is probably most difficult for Smarter Child to .
A.learn the ability to tell right behaviors from wrong ones. B.tell us how to spell a difficult word
C.provide us with a famous poem by Shakespeare D.tell us how the American government is run
75.The underlined “it ” in Paragraph 6 refers to ________.
A.where to look for the weather B.Smarter Child.
C.a much more difficult task D.to read web pages
短文改错。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在下面加上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
We usually prefer to do things the way we considered to be the best. However, it is important to listen to those who love us and want to give us an advice when we have serious problems in our lives. Parents have gained some life experiences and they know what to act in different situations. That’s why we should ask them for help first when they have problems. Therefore, there are moments when we avoid them and don’t want to follow them. With time passed, my brother as well as I have realized that our parents are right. Please turn for your parents when in trouble, for they worth trusting and ready to offer help all the time.
书面表达。
一项针对中学生课外阅读的调查显示:近半数中学生没有课外阅读的习惯,阅读名著的人越来越少。 请结合这一现象,根据以下要点, 用英语写一篇短文。
分析不读名著的原因;2. 阐明阅读名著的重要性;3.呼吁同学们阅读名著。
注意:词数120—150,开头部分不计词数 可适当增加细节。参考词汇:masterpiece
Reading is to soul what food is to body
Recently, a survey aiming at teenagers’ after-class reading was made, which shows that _____________________________________________________________________________
Reading is to soul what food is to body
Recently, a survey aiming at teenagers’ after-class reading was made, which shows that________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
82615980高考资源网( www.),您身边的高考专家
高考资源网( www.),您身边的高考专家
草塔中学2012-2013学年高二第一次月考
历史试题
第一卷(选择题共50分)
一、本大题共25小题,每小题2分,共计50分。在每小题列出的四个选项中.只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
1、下列战役发生的先后顺序是 ①日德兰海战 ②马恩河战役 ③索姆河战役 ④凡尔登战役
A.①②③④ B.②①④③ C.②④①③ D.②④③①
2.下列各项,发生在第一次世界大战后期并对战争的结束起了加速作用的有 ①美国对德宣战②苏俄退出帝国主义战争 ③参战国国内革命形势高涨 ④意大利倒向协约国一方
A.①②④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.②③④
3、有关德国在两次世界大战中战败的看法很多,下列哪一点看法缺乏足够的依据
A敌对阵营的力量处于明显的优势
B美国作为强大的经济实体一直站在德国的对立面
C战争开始时候的军事战略决策是错误的
D德国没有征服世界的强大的海上力量作保障
4、如果下表中的数据属实,那么“同盟国”阵营在一战期间的死亡人数为
国家 奥匈帝国 保加利亚 法国 德国 奥斯曼土耳其
死亡总人数(单位:万) 125 10 150 175 30
A.340万 B.330万 C.310万 D.300万
5、从发展的眼光看,促成凡尔赛体系不够稳定的最尖锐的矛盾是
A资本主义国家和社会主义苏联之间的矛盾
B战胜国与战败国之间的矛盾
C战胜国之间的矛盾
D资本主义国家与被压迫国家被压迫民族之间的矛盾
6、土耳其凯末尔革命、中国五四运动、印度“非暴力不合作运动”的发生反映出
A.战败国对凡尔赛条约的不满情绪 B.社会主义运动的发展
C.战后出现了新的民族矛盾 D.凡尔赛体系受到了猛烈的冲击
7、列宁说:“如果没有战争,俄国也许会过上几年甚至几十年而不发生反对资本家的革命。”对这句话的正确理解是( )
A.第一次世界大战是俄国十月革命爆发的根本原因
B.没有一战就没有俄国的社会主义革命
C.“一战”急剧激化了俄国各种矛盾,推动了革命的发生
D.俄国爆发社会主义革命,必须具备“有战争”这个条件
8、在一战后的国际会议上,各国之间签订了一系列条约。世界现代史上大国之间签订的第一个限制军备协议是
A. 《凡尔赛和约》 B. 《五国条约》 C. 《四国条约》 D. 《九国公约》
9、下列对巴黎和会与华盛顿会议共同之处的叙述,正确的有
①都由少数帝国主义国家操纵 ②都暂时调整了帝国主义国家之间的矛盾 ③都涉及了中国的主权问题 ④都重视了弱小国家之间的利益
A.①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D.①③④
10、希特勒说:“利用布尔什维主义的幽灵来遏止凡尔赛诸国,要使他们坚信,德国是反对赤祸的决定性堡垒。这是我们渡过危机、摆脱《凡尔赛和约》和重新武装的唯一方法.”为此,希特勒采取的相应措施有
A、实行普遍义务兵役制 B、进军莱茵河不设防区
C、签署《反共产国际协定》 D、签署《苏德互不侵犯条约》
11、英法推行的绥靖政策达到顶峰的标志是
A慕尼黑协定的签订 B意大利吞并埃塞俄比亚
C德国与奥地利合并 D意大利吞并阿尔巴尼亚
12、波兰迅速灭亡的原因包括①德军使用“闪电战”新战术 ②波军部署不当,装备落后
③英法军队未能全力配合作战 ④苏军趁机占领波兰东部地区
A.①②③④ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
13、二战时期闪电战成了时髦的事情,德军闪电战破产是在
A、莫斯科保卫战 B、大不列颠之战
C、斯大林格勒战役 D、中途岛之战
14、在20世纪初的德国,一位俄国人记录下了这样的情景:城市中心的广场上竖立着莫斯科克里姆林宫的模型,在乐队的吹奏声中,模型被点上火,倒塌的墙垣发出隆隆的响声,教堂的钟楼和十字架歪歪斜斜跌落在地。可德国人却在鼓掌和喊叫。当最后一堵墙倒在火堆中时,乐队立即奏起德国国歌,人们的狂热已经无法控制了。这反映了什么历史现象?(  )
A.极端民族主义情绪的泛滥 B.德国人憎恨俄国
C.俄国害怕德国挑衅 D.俄国人憎恨德国
15.有学者认为,“第一次世界大战的目的在于重新分配欧洲的权力,而1939-1945年的大战却是意识形态之战”。这里的“意识形态之战”指(  )
A.独裁与民主 B.封建主义与资本主义
C.资本主义与共产主义 D.民族主义和世界主义
16、……一个半疯癫的18岁肺病患者,醉心于狂热民族主义剧毒的加弗利尔普林西普……砰砰几枪,声震全球。这个“声震全球”是指什么事件 (  )
A.萨拉热窝事件 B.巴尔干战争
C.俄国十月革命 D.美国向日本投掷两枚原子弹
17、图2是德国的一幅漫画,画面所表现的是一战的胜利者正举 杯向普林西普五年前的暗杀行动致谢。同学们从该图中得出了不同的信息,其中不符合史实(  )
A.图中三位高举酒杯的胜利者代表的是英法美
B.五年前普林西普的行动只是列强挑起战争的借口
C.图片所示的聚会地点是在萨拉热窝
D.漫画反映了德国人对《凡尔赛和约》的不满
18、《四国条约》《五国条约》《九国条约》的共同点之一是(  )
A.维护了美国的利益,抑制日本的势力 B.日本在受限制有同时也保持局部特权或优势
C.华盛顿会议参与各国平等协商的结果 D.帝国主义列强共同宰割中国
19、歌曲《雅拉玛》中唱道:“西班牙有个山谷叫雅拉玛/人们都在怀念着它/多少个同志倒在山下/雅拉玛开遍了鲜花/国际纵队留在雅拉玛/保卫自由的西班牙/他们宣誓要死守山旁/打败法西斯狗豺狼”。上述歌词所反映的历史事件发生于(  )
A.19世纪30年代 B.20世纪30年代 C.19世纪40年代  D.20世纪40年代
20一位英国学者回忆道:“从德国电台中我起先只听到欢呼胜利的大喊大叫和恶毒的咒骂。希特勒相信宣传的力量,战争头两年里的成功超出了最大胆的期望”。德国在战争头两年之所以能如此成功,主要是因为(  )
A.希特勒的宣传所产生的巨大力量 B.德国狂热的民族主义所产生的力量
C.德国拥有当时世界上最强大的军事力量 D.主要的反法西斯国家尚未联合起来
21、罗斯福说:“任何国家都不能姑息纳粹……我们知道,一个国家只有以彻底投降为代价才能与纳粹和平。”证明了罗斯福这一论断的国家是
A、英国 B、法国 C、波兰 D、苏联
22、在研究人们未能阻止第二次世界大战的因素时必须考虑的因素是:①英法的绥靖政策②苏联的自保政策③国际联盟的软弱性④德国人们的盲目性⑤共产国际的号召力
A、①② B、②③④⑤ C、③④⑤ D、①②③④
23、欧洲曾经受过启蒙思想的洗礼,但在20世纪又发生了在一些学者看来“是不可想象的事:人们居然又会贬低自己的身份,去迫害有不同信仰的人,去严刑逼供或甚至否认人权”。材料中的“人们”主要是指(  )
A.德国人 B.法国人 C.犹太人 D.波兰人
24、美苏两国社会制度不同,但在二战中却结成盟国,其根本原因是
A、英法绥靖政策的破产 B、国际联盟的大力推动
C、战略上相互配合的需要 D、面临法西斯的全球扩张
25、世界反法西斯同盟的建立表明①意识形态不同的国家是可以联合,共同应付人类面临的挑战 ②世界是进步的,和平、民主的潮流不可抗拒 ③英、美等国对待苏联的立场是会发生根本变化 ④坚持民主制度的国家是反法西斯的决定性力量
A、①② B、③④ C、①②③ D、①②③④
第二卷(主观题共50分)
二、本大题3题,第26题16分,第27题8分,第28题26分。
26、(16分)阅读下列材料:
材料一 张伯伦曾几度向威廉二世做出结盟的姿态。1898年,张伯伦曾向德国表示:“我们应该向俄国说,你要的东西都得到了,我们准备承认这一点,但是你不要走得太远了。中国的其他地方应当由我们联合保护。”威廉二世斩钉截铁地说:“张伯伦不应该忘记,在东普鲁士,我有一个德国师团在抵御着三个俄国军团和九个师团,那儿可没有中国的万里长城,也不是英国的装甲舰能到的地方。
材料二 1901年,英国维多利亚女王去世。欧洲各国显要云集伦敦。在一个公众场合,甘本(法国驻英大使)被威廉二世截住了。威廉二世对甘本说:“你应该知道,我对你的国家的感情。我认为对欧洲的和平来说,法国是不可缺少的因素。我希望法国强大,如果你们有什么困难,就请告诉我,我会给你们帮助的。”甘本说:“对陛下的关心我非常感动,我会向巴黎报告的。但是法国希望生活在和平的环境里。我希望而且也相信法国永远不会需要陛下的帮助。”
材料三 1896年,威廉二世在给大臣的一份电报中说:“我们现在背上了大量的殖民地……因为这些殖民地使我们与英国继续不断发生或大或小的纠纷,我们的贸易正在和英国作生死的斗争,我们的报纸在天天宣传这种斗争。”
材料四 1904年的英法协约给了德国沉重的打击,德国决策者们从来没有想到英法这两个殖民地利益上势不两立的国家会走到一起。在俾斯麦之后担任德国外交枢密顾问的霍尔斯泰做了完全错误的估计,他始终认为不可能英法接近。
请回答:
(1)材料一中,英国为什么要主动与德国结盟?威廉二世拒绝同英国结盟的理由是什么?依据材料三,指出根本原因是什么?(6分)
(2)材料二中,甘本拒绝威廉二世“帮助”的理由是什么?你认为实际原因是什么?(4分)
(3)威廉二世对英法的态度有什么不同?他对法态度的目的是什么?(4分)
(4)促使英法这两个“势不两立的国家”走到一起的主要原因是什么?(2分)
27、(8分)有人称他是一位坐在轮椅上,带领美利坚合众国这艘巨轮渡过严重经济危机、走向繁荣、赢得战争的“船长”。阅读材料,回答问题:
材料一、1933年3月4日罗斯福的首次就职演说:“叹交换手段难逃长河冰封,看工业企业尽成枯枝残叶,农场主的产品找不到市场,千万个家庭的多年积蓄毁于一旦。” ——《罗斯福选集》
材料二、第一个任期终了的1936年,面对国民收入50%的增幅,罗斯福娓娓动听地描述道:“此时此刻,工厂机器齐奏乐曲,市场一片繁荣,银行信用坚挺,车船满载客货往来奔驰。” ——《坐在轮椅上的“船长”》
材料三、关于罗斯福总统,我们可以说,如果他当时没有采取他实际上采取的行动,如果他心中没有感受到自由的汹涌波涛,如果在我们亲身经历过的极端危难时刻,他没有下定决心援助英国和欧洲,那么人类就会陷于可怕的境地,在若干世纪之内人类的整个前途就将沉沦于屈辱和灾难之中。 ——《丘吉尔回忆录》
材料四、1941年12月8日罗斯福发表演说:“不论要用多长的时间才能战胜这次预谋的入侵,美国人民以自己的正义力量一定要赢得绝对的胜利。信赖我们的武装部队——依靠我国人民的坚定决心——我们将取得必然的胜利!”——《罗斯福选集》
材料二所反映的情况与材料一相比,美国经济状况发生了怎样的变化?罗斯福政府为实现上述变化采取了什么措施?(4分)
根据材料三和所学知识,举出在1941年12月之前美国支持、援助反法西斯国家的相关史实两例。(4分)
28.阅读以下两幅德国地图,回答问题:(26分)
请回答:
(1)对比两图,德国的版图在二战前发生了许多变化。请指出3个变化的地方(6分)。结合有关历史事实,概括说明为什么能够发生这些变化(4分)?
(2)德意志帝国首相俾斯麦曾说:“我们位于欧洲中部。我们至少有三条会遭到进攻的线。”面对这种情况,德国在发动两次世界大战时,有什么共同的做法?为什么?(4分)
阅读下面一段话,回答问题:
我们对一个在强大邻邦压境下的小国不论抱有多大同情,但总不能仅仅为了它而不顾一切地使大不列颠帝国卷入一场战争。如果我们不得不进行战斗的话,那也必须为了比这更为重大的问题。 —张伯伦(英国首相)
(3)材料中“强大邻邦”和“小国”分别指的是谁?(2分)为避免卷入战争,张伯伦是怎么做的?(2分)与之前对埃塞俄比亚、西班牙的绥靖政策相比有什么变化?(3分)说明了什么 (3分)
(4)结合历史经验教训和所学知识,说明应如何处理邻国之间的相互关系。(2分)
历史参考答案
在没有捷克代表参加的情况下,强行割让苏台德地区给德国法西斯(2分)
变化: “制裁”-----“不干涉”-----公开出卖(3分) 说明:绥靖政策达到顶峰(3分)
(4)①和平与发展是时代的主题,要积极使国际关系向和平方向发展。②国与国之间的关系应当建立在相互尊重主权,平等互利的基础上;③要以和平方式解决国与国间的争端;④不以武力相威胁或使用武力侵害他国领土完整和政治独立等。(每个1分,择其2即可,共2分
欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿,稿酬丰厚。 www.
欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿,稿酬丰厚。 www.草塔中学2012-2013学年高二第一次月考
数学文试题
一.选择题(每小题3分,共3分)
1.有一个几何体的三视图如右图所示,这个几何体应
是一个( )
A.棱台 B.棱锥
C.棱柱 D.都不对
2.垂直于同一条直线的两条直线( )
A.平行 B.相交
C.异面 D.以上都有可能
3.下列说法正确的是 ( )
A.三点确定一个平面 B.四边形一定是平面图形
C.梯形一定是平面图形 D.不同两个平面和平面有不同在一条直线上的三个公共点
4.一个水平放置的平面图形的斜二测直观图是一个底角为,腰和上底边均为1的等腰梯形,则原来这个平面图形的面积是 ( )
A. B. C. D.
5.在空间四边形各边上分别取四点,如果与能相交于点,那么( )
A.点必在直线上 B.点必在直线BD上
C.点必在平面外 D.点必在平面外
6.在正方体中,下列几种说法正确的是( )
A. B. C.与成角 D.与成角
7.在正方体中,直线与平面ABCD所成的角为,则值为( )
A. B. C. D.
8.不同的直线a,b,c及不同的平面α,β,γ,下列命题正确的是( )
A.若aα,bα,c⊥a, c⊥b 则c⊥α B.若bα, a//b 则 a//α
C.若a//α,α∩β=b 则a//b D.若a⊥α, b⊥α 则a//b
9.全面积是的正方体的八个顶点都在同一个球面上,则这个球的表面积是( )
A. B. C. D.
10.如图:直三棱柱ABC—A1B1C1的体积为V,点P、Q分别在侧棱A A1 和C C1上,
AP=C1Q,则四棱锥B—APQC的体积为( )
A、 B、 C、 D、
二.填空题(每小题4分,共24分)
11.球的半径扩大到原来的2倍,则它的体积扩大到原来的________倍
12.已知直线和平面,且则与的位置关系是 (用符号表示)
13.若圆锥的侧面展开图是圆心角为1800,半径为4的扇形,则这个圆锥的表面积是______________
14.如图,ABC是直角三角形,ABC=,PA平面ABC,此图中有 个直角三角形
15.一个几何体的三视图如图所示,则这个几何体的体积为 。
16.将边长为的正方形沿对角线折起,使得平面平面,在折起后形成的三棱锥中,给出下列三个命题:
①面是等边三角形; ②; ③三棱锥的体积是.
其中正确命题的序号是_________.(写出所有正确命题的序号)
三.解答题(共46分)
17. 如右图为一个几何体的
三视图,其中府视图为
正三角形,A1B1=2,
AA1=4,求该几何体的表面积
18. 如图,在正方体中,HYPERLINK " http://www./" EMBED Equation.DSMT4 是的中点.
(1)求证:HYPERLINK " http://www./" EMBED Equation.DSMT4 平面; (2)求证:平面HYPERLINK " http://www./" EMBED Equation.DSMT4 平面.
19. 已知是矩形,平面,,,为的中点.
(1)求证:平面; (2)求直线与平面所成的角.
20. 如图,在四棱锥P-ABCD中,PA⊥平面ABCD,AC⊥AD,
AB⊥BC,∠BAC=45°,PA=AD=2,AC=1
(Ⅰ)证明PC⊥AD;
(Ⅱ)求二面角A-PC-D的正弦值;
(Ⅲ)设E为棱PA上的点,满足异面
直线BE与CD所成的角为30°,求AE的长.草塔中学2012-2013学年高二第一次月考英语试题
第一节
1. What is wrong with the woman
A. She lost a lot of money.
B. She can’t afford a wallet.
C. She doesn’t know what to do.
2. When should the professor be back
A. At 2:00 B. At 3:40 C. At 3:30
3. How does the man think the woman plays the guitar
A. Worse than he.
B. Better than he.
C. As well as he.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Writer and reader B. Salesman and customer C. Husband and wife
5. What does the man tell the woman to do
A. Attend a meeting. B. Look for a report. C. Prepare for a plan.
第二节
6 .Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a party B. In a company C. In a conference room
7. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends B. Strangers C. Classmates
8. Where is the man from
A. China B. Japan C. The US
9. Why does the man like The Times
A. It has 20pages every day.
B. It carries a lot of sports news.
C. It focuses mainly on baseball.
10. In what way is the job section on The Times useful to the local people
A. It carries job ads from the local businesses.
B. It is the place where local businesses hire people.
C. It provides much information about local economy.
11.What does the woman think will happen if The Times closes down
A. The other two newspapers will open a local jobs newspaper.
B. The local economy will be much affected but not destroyed.
C. The job ads will be carried in either of the other two nespapers.
12. Who is the man
A. The secretary.
B. The manager.
C. A customer.
13. What’s wrong with the woman’s room
A. The toilet doesn’t work properly.
B. The room is very dirty now.
C. The room doesn’t have a beautiful view.
14. What will the man do
A. Change the room for the woman.
B. Enjoy the beautiful view.
C. Help the woman clean the room.
15. What do the speakers think of San Francisco
A. It is a big city.
B. They both love the city.
C. It isn’t so expensive to live there.
16. What does the woman think of cell phone interruption
A. She likes it.
B. She doesn’t mind it.
C. She considers it rude.
17. What reason does the man give to answer his cell phone
A. He just feels like answering.
B. He wants to know who is calling.
C. He thinks that it could be something important.
18. What is the text mainly about
A. A football game.
B. A report about a football team.
C. A story of a football captain.
19. How did the team feel about the next day’s game
A. Excited.
B. Worried.
C. Confident.
20. Why did Carlos keep the names of starting players a secret
A. He wants every player to be fully prepared for the game.
B. He hadn’t made the final decision about it yet.
C. He wanted to give the fans a surprise.
二、单项选择(10分)
21. ---I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid.
---That’s ok, there’s _________.
A.no problem B.no wonder C.no doubt D.no hurry
22. The city of Guilin,______ former capital of Guangxi, is now _____major city in Guangxi.
A. the , a B. the, the C. a, a D. a, the
23. Mum ________ to us, ”Be quiet! Your little sister’s sleeping.”
A. whispered B. shouted C. explained D. replied
24. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ________ my friend.
A. turn up B. bring out C. pick out D. call out
25.---Robert is indeed a wise man.
---Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ________ his advice!
A.to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking
26. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________ his notes.
A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on
27._______ your help, I got the first in the final-term English examination.
A. Thanks to B. Without C. If not D. But for
28. It is no use _________ without taking any action.
A. complain B. being complained C.to be complained D. complaining
29. The students can’t ______their studies when they are very hungry.
A. insist on B. focus on C. consist of D. put off
30. The food , ______ good, was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.
A. tasted B. being tasted C. tasting D. having tasted
31. Only when __________ hard _________ make your dream come true.
A. do you work ; you can B. you work; you can
C. do you work; can you D. you work; can you
32.________ in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.
A. Being injured B. To be injured C. Having injured D. Injured
33. Never mind. Please try ________ the problem in another way.
A. solve B. to solve C. being solved D. solving
34. Paper produced every year is _________ the world’s production of vehicles.
A. the three times weight of B. three times the weight of
C. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as
35. Not only I but also Mary and Jane ______ tired of having one exam after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
36. It is _____ to pay more attention to the education for the children than their clothes.
A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worthless
37. The equipment ______ the disabled during the 2008 Beijing Paralympics.
A. was intended for B. was intended to C. intended for D. intended to
38. Be happy! It seems that Miss Guo was ______ with your work today.
A. dishonest B. confused C. satisfied D. angry
39.The city government is planning to build a new factory to deal with rubbish, but when to start and where to start __________.
A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t been decided
C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided
40.---What do you want to do next We have half an hour until the game.
---________.Whatever you want to do is fine for me.
It just depends. B. It’s up to you. C. All right. D. Glad to hear that.
三、完形填空(20分)
My name's Jim Shelley and I'm an addict(有瘾的人)...With these words I began to 41 the problem, the problem of my telephone addiction. I used to call people 42 , from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep, I 43 to be phoned, I wanted to phone, Just one more call. It started socially --a few calls each day.
It seemed 44 , just a quick chat. Gradually though, the 45 got worse. Soon it was 46 use, until, finally addiction. And it began to affect my 47 .During the day I would disappear for 48 call. If I couldn't make a call, I spent the whole time waiting for the phone to ring. Getting more and more 49 ,in the end, I would ring someone, then someone else, 50 myself just one more call. I was phoning people and 51 messages to make sure 52 calls would see me through the day. I used to arrive at friends' homes and before the door was closed, go straight for the phone with the 53 "Is it OK if I just use the phone... "At work , I became 54 when my fellow workers tried to 55 me from using the phone.
And one day I hit my boss(with the phone).finally the police caught me 56 a phone box that had take my last one pound coin, and I was 57 to see a psychiatrist(心理医生)。 I haven't 58 a phone in the house for three weeks now and it's several days 59 I used a phone box .I try not to watch TV because there are 60 people on it making phone calls. My name is Jim Shelley and I am an addict.
41. A. face   B. find  C. accept   D. notice
42. A. now and then  B. all the time C. at home  D. at work
43. A. tried   B. asked  C. waited  D. invited
44. A. polite  B. important  C. fine  D. special
45. A. condition  B. situation C. result  D. effect
46. A. frequent   B. regular  C. unusual  D. particular
47. A. friends  B. study   C. family   D. work
48. A. a quick   B. a secret  C. an expected   D. an extra
49. A. hopeful  B. delighted  C. frightened  D. anxious
50. A. forcing  B. telling  C. giving  D. limiting
51. A. leaving  B. taking  C. passing  D. recording
52. A. long   B. immediate  C. enough  D. surprising
53. A. saying   B. demands  C. with  D. words
54. A. careful  B. mad  C. determined  D. helpless
55. A. save   B. reduce   C. protect  D. stop
56. A. destroying  B. using C. stealing  D. emptying
57. A. offered  B. guided  C. ordered  D. reminded
58. A. missed  B. had  C. received  D. fixed
59. A. as   B. when  C. if  D. since
60. A. always  B. just  C. more  D. different
四、阅读理解(30分)
A
O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.
61. In which order did O. Henry do the following things
a. Lived in New York. b. Worked in a bank. c. Travelled to Texas.
d. Was put in prison. e. Had a newspaper Job. f. Learned to write stories.
A. e. c. f. b. d. a B. c. e. b. d. f. a C. e. b. d. c. a. f. D. c. b. e. d. a f.
62. People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because ______
A. they had surprise endings B. they were easy to understand
C. they showed his love for the poor D. they were about New York City
63. O. Henry went to prison because______ .
A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper
B. he broke the law by not using his own name
C. he wanted to write stories about prisoners
D. people thought he had taken money that was not his
64. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing
A. He was well-educated. B. He was not serious about his work.
C. He was devoted to the poor. D. He was very good at learning.
65. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories
A. His life inside the prison. B. The newspaper articles he wrote.
C. The city and people of New York. D. His exciting early life as a boy.
B
The flying fox is not a fox at all. It is an extra large bat that has got a fox’s head, and that feeds on fruit instead of insects (昆虫). Like all bats, flying foxes hang themselves by their toes when at rest, and travel in great crowds when out flying. A group will live in one spot for years. Sometimes several hundred of them occupy (占据) a single tree. As they return to the tree toward sunrise, they quarrel among themselves and fight for the best places until long after daylight.
Flying foxes have babies once a year, giving birth to only one at a time. At first the mother has to carry the baby on her breast wherever she goes. Later she leaves it hanging up, and brings back food for it to eat. Sometimes a baby bat falls down to the ground and squeaks (尖叫) for help. Then the older ones swoop (俯冲) down and try to pick it up. If they fail to do so, it will die. Often hundreds of dead baby bats can be found lying on the ground at the foot of a tree.
66. The passage tells us that there is no difference between the flying fox and the ordinary bat in______.
A. their size. B. their appearance.
C. the kind of food they eat. D. the way they rest.
67. Flying foxes tend to ______.
A. double (翻一番) their number every year.
B. fight and kill a lot of themselves.
C. move from place to place constantly.
D. lose a lot of their young.
68. At daybreak every day flying foxes begin to______.
A. fly out toward the sun. B. look for a new resting place.
C. come back to their home. D. go out and look for food.
69. Flying foxes have fights ______.
A. to occupy the best resting places. B. only when it is dark.
C. to protect their homes from outsiders (外来者).
70. How do flying foxes care for their young
A. They only care for their own babies.
B. They share the feeding of their young.
C. They help when a baby bat is in danger.
D. They often leave home and forget their young.
C
Baths and bathing have long been considered of medical importance to man. In Greece there are the ruins(废墟) of a water system(系统) for baths built over 3,000 years ago. The Romans had warm public baths. In some baths, as many 3,000 persons could bathe at the same time.
Treating disease by taking bathing has been popular for centuries. Modern medical bathing first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700’s has also become popular in the United States.
For many years frequent(经常的) bathing was believed to be bad for one’s health. Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided(避免), and perfume was often used to cover up body smells!
By the 1700’s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be cleaned. Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became common.
In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were known as “The Great Unwashed!” In one American city , for example, a person was only allowed to take a bathe every thirty days! That was a law!
Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit. People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health, Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases. As a result, in the United States, people generally bathe often. Some people bath once a day at least. They consider a daily bath essential (=necessary) to good health.
71. A water system for baths was built by over 3,000 years ago.
A. the Romans B. the Greeks C. the Americans D. the Europeans
72. Dirty bodies can .
A. ruin one’s business B. cause diseases
C. drive customers away D. cause good health
73. In the 18th century doctors believed that being clean was .
A. unimportant B. good for health C. harmful D. important
74. The underlined word perfume probably means .
A. a sweet smelling substance B. good health
C. a strange smelling substance D. large wealth
75. Which of the following gives the main idea of the passage
A. Everybody in America takes a daily bath.
B. A bath a day keeps the doctor away.
C. Taking baths has become popular in the world.
D. Bathing has become easier and cheaper.
六、书面表达(10分)
诸暨市草塔中学2012学年第一学期第一次月考
高二小班普通班 英语 答题纸
五、短文改错。
When I was ten years old ,I went to Yangzhou with two American. I became their guide. First,
we went to the Shouxi River. They wanted to look around the river by the road. After buy the
tickets, we got into a boat. We went around seeing the beautiful sight. After that, we went
shopping. The sellers couldn’t spoke English. Though it was not easier, I tried my best listen to
their words carefully and translate the sentences.
They bought some little things with their help. Next, we went to a small zoo but took some
pictures. When we felt hunger, we went out and had lunch. After lunch, we visited some old house
and learned more about Chinese history.
六、书面表达
假定你参加一场英语辩论赛,你是正方辩手,试用英语简要地表明自己的观点。
主题 Shall a senior school student take a part-time job in holidays
观点 高中生重视功课,面对社会所知甚少;假期做part-time job是很好的社会实践;通过书本学到的东西不如通过经验学到的东西有效;通过社会实践,我们可以在知识和能力两个方面取得进步;假期做a part-time job的报酬对家里或多或少有些帮助。
结论 高中生……
注意:
词数120左右;
开头已为你写好。
高考资源网 friends,
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_____________________________________________________________________________草塔中学2012-2013学年高二第一次月考
生物试题(平行班)
一、选择题 60分(1-40题 每题1分,41-50 每题2分)
1.原核细胞和真核细胞最明显的区别在于( )
A.有无核物质 B.有无细胞质 C.有无核膜 D.有无细胞膜
2.根据药理分析,一种茅草的根内含多种有益于健康的成分,判断该产品是否适用于糖尿病患者饮用时,应该选择下列哪种试剂进行实验鉴定( )
A.碘液 B.本尼迪特试剂 C.苏丹Ⅲ试剂 D.双缩脲试剂
3.由51个氨基酸形成某蛋白质的过程中共脱水48个,则形成的肽键数目、该蛋白质含多肽链的条数、该蛋白质分子中最少的氨基数目各是( )
A. 48、3、51 B. 50、3、3 C. 48、3、48 D. 48、3、3
4.性激素、胃蛋白酶、纤维素和DNA中都含有的元素是( )
A.C、H、O B.C、H、O、N C.C、H、O、N、P D.C、H、O、N、P、S
5.马拉松长跑运动员在进入冲刺阶段时,发现少数运动员下肢肌肉发生抽搐,这是由于随着大量排汗而向外排出了过量的( )
A.水 B. 钙盐 C.钠盐 D.尿素
6.在进行植物细胞融合实验时,要除去细胞壁,应选择( )
A.淀粉酶 B.蛋白酶 C.纤维素酶 D.麦芽糖酶
7.在真核细胞中,无膜结构的细胞器是( )
A.线粒体和中心体 B.核糖体和中心体
C.中心体和高尔基体 D.高尔基体和核糖体
8.下列跨膜运输的生理活动中,属于主动转运的是( )
A.酒精进入胃黏膜细胞 B.CO2由静脉血进入肺泡内
C.葡萄糖和氨基酸进入小肠绒毛上皮细胞 D.甘油进入细胞
9.最能表明一个细胞具有特殊功能的是 ( )
A. 细胞核的大小 B. 细胞器的种类和数量 C. 细胞膜的特性 D. 细胞膜的结构
10.下列各组生物中,属于真核生物的一组是( )
A.SARS病毒和青霉菌 B.细菌和草履虫 C.结核杆菌和真菌 D.酵母菌和变形虫
11.新鲜蔬菜放在冰箱的冷藏室里,能适当延长保鲜时间的生理原因是:( )
A. 细胞呼吸减弱 B. 细胞呼吸加强 C. 光合作用减弱 D.促进了物质分解
12.下列细胞用于质壁分离实验时,能成功的是( )
A.人的口腔上皮细胞 B.洋葱根尖分生区细胞
C. 叶的下表皮细胞 D.用开水煮过的洋葱紫色鳞片叶表皮细胞
13.以下是某生物体内糖类的某些变化:淀粉→麦芽糖→葡萄糖→糖元。下列说法错误的是( )
A.该生物应该是动物,因为能合成糖元 B.淀粉和糖元都属于多糖
C.淀粉和糖元都是动物细胞内重要的贮能物质 D.葡萄糖为单糖,也是还原性糖
14.下列各种因素中,不会使酶失去活性的是( )
A.高温 B.低温 C.过酸 D.过碱
15.组成蛋白质的基本元素是( )
A. C、H、O、N B. C、H、O、N、P C. C、H、O D. C、H、O、N、S
16. 下列人的细胞中线粒体数量最多的是:( )
A. 口腔上皮细胞 B. 腹肌细胞 C. 成熟的红细胞 D.心肌细胞
17.ATP 分子简式和 18个 ATP 所具有的高能磷酸键数目分别是( )
A.A—P—P~P和18个 B. A—P~P~P和36个
C.A~P~P和36个       D. A~P~P~P和56个
18.葡萄糖是细胞进行需氧呼吸最常利用的物质。将一只小白鼠放入含有放射性18O2气体的容器内,18O2进入细胞后,最先出现的具有放射性的化合物是( )
A.丙酮酸 B.乳酸 C.水 D.二氧化碳
19.需氧呼吸与厌氧呼吸的相同点是( )
①都在线粒体中进行 ②都需要酶 ③都需要氧 ④都能产生ATP
⑤都经过生成丙酮酸的反应
A.②③⑤ B.②④⑤ C.②③④ D.①②⑤
20. ATP水解为ADP可用下图表示,式中X代表
A.H2O B.腺苷 C.磷酸分子 D.磷酸基团
21.在胰岛细胞中,与合成和分泌胰岛素(是蛋白质)有关的一组
细胞器是 ( )
A.线粒体、中心体、高尔基体、内质网 B.内质网、核糖体、溶酶体、高尔基体
C.核糖体、内质网、高尔基体、线粒体 D.内质网、核糖体、高尔基体、中心体
22.鉴定可溶性还原糖、油脂和蛋白质时所用的试剂及实验现象均正确的一组是( )
 A.本尼迪特试剂(红黄色)、双缩脲试剂(紫色)、苏丹Ⅲ染液(橘黄色)
 B.本尼迪特试剂(红黄色)、苏丹Ⅲ染液(紫色)、双缩脲试剂(橘黄色)
 C.苏丹Ⅲ染液(红色)、双缩脲试剂(紫色)、本尼迪特试剂(红黄色)
D.本尼迪特试剂(红黄色)、苏丹Ⅲ染液(橘黄色)、双缩脲试剂(紫色)
23.将肠淀粉酶溶液的PH值由1.8调高至12的过程中,其催化活性表现为下图的
(纵坐标代表催化活性,横坐标代表pH值) ( )
A B C D
24. 在一个普通的锥形瓶中,加入含有酵母菌的葡萄糖溶液,如图所示,则下列有关坐标中,
  正确的是 ( )
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④
25.将等量且足量的苹果果肉分别放在02浓度不同的密闭容器中,1小时后,测定O2的吸收量和CO2的释放量如下表。下列有关叙述正确的是( )
O2浓度 0 1﹪ 2﹪ 3﹪ 5﹪ 7﹪ 10﹪ 15﹪ 20﹪ 25﹪
O2吸收量(mol) 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8
CO2释放量(mol) 1 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8
A.苹果果肉细胞在02浓度为0—3﹪和5﹪—25﹪时,分别进行无氧呼吸和有氧呼吸
B.苹果果肉细胞进行无氧呼吸时,产生乳酸和CO2
C. 02浓度越高,苹果果肉细胞有氧呼吸越旺盛,产生ATP越多
D.贮藏苹果时,应选择02浓度为5﹪的适宜环境条件
26.唾液淀粉酶进入胃后就失去了催化作用,其主要原因是( )
A.唾液淀粉酶被胃液消化 B.胃里温度过高
C.酶发挥催化作用后失去了活性 D.胃里酸性太强
27.在适宜的条件下,用含有过氧化氢酶的鲜猪肝研磨液催化过氧化氢分解,比用FeCl3溶液催化过氧化氢分解的速度快得多,这说明与无机催化剂相比,酶具有:( )
A.专一性 B.多样性 C.高效性 D.不稳定性
28.动物体进行各种生理活动所需要的能量直接来源于 ( )
A.蛋白质 B.葡萄糖 C.ATP D.脂肪
29.下列哪种生物体不是由细胞构成的( )
A.酵母菌 B.蓝藻 C.艾滋病病毒 D.大肠杆菌
30.生物体进行生命活动所需的直接能源、主要能源和最终能源依次是( )
A.太阳能、糖类、ATP B.ATP、糖类、脂肪
C.ATP、脂肪、太阳能 D.ATP、糖类、太阳能
31.某蛋白质由n条肽链组成,含有m个氨基酸,氨基酸的平均分子量为a。则该蛋白质的分子量约为( )
A.a×m B.a×m-18×(m-1) C.a×m-18×(m-n) D.a×m-18×(m+n)
32.所有的原核细胞都含有 ( )
A.核糖体、中心体 B.核糖体、细胞膜 C.中心体、内质网 D.细胞核、核糖体
33.能促使过氧化氢酶水解的酶是 ( )
A.过氧化氢    B.解旋酶    C.蛋白酶    D.Fe3+
34.下列物质属于需氧呼吸第一阶段产物的是
A.丙酮酸 B.H2O C.乳酸 D.二氧化碳
35. 某同学剧烈运动后感到肌肉酸痛,主要原因是肌细胞产生并大量积累了( )
A.醋酸 B.酒精 C.乳酸 D.碳酸
36.右图表示某反应物剩余量随pH及温度的变化情况,下列叙
述正确的是( )
A.该酶的最适温度是37℃
B.随着pH的升高,酶的活性先降低后增大
C.随着温度的升高,酶的活性逐渐降低
D.随着温度的升高,酶的最适pH不变
37. 一条多肽链共有肽键98个,则它含有的–NH2和–COOH的数目至少是( )
A.97、97 B.99、99 C.9、9 D.1、1
38.纤维素是一种多糖,在下列哪种生物中可以找到( )
A. 烟草 B. 烟草花叶病毒 C.噬菌体 D.小肠上皮细胞
39.白细胞能吞噬病菌,与这一现象有关的是:( )
A.主动转运 B.扩散 C.细胞膜的选择透性 D.细胞膜的流动性
40. 下列有关酶的叙述,正确的是:( )
A.酶是由活细胞产生的 B.酶都是在核糖体中合成的
C.酶只能在细胞内起作用 D.酶在反应后会发生变化
41. 右图表示动物体细胞呼吸过程中葡萄糖分解的两个途径。酶1、酶2和酶3依次分别存在于:( )
A.线粒体、线粒体和细胞溶胶
B.线粒体、细胞溶胶和线粒体
C.细胞溶胶、线粒体和细胞溶胶
D.细胞溶胶、细胞溶胶和线粒体
42. 以自由扩散方式通过细胞膜的是( )
A. Na+ B. Ca2+ C.葡萄糖 D. CO2
43.右图表示酶活性与温度的关系。下列叙述正确的是( )
A.当反应温度由t2调到最适温度时,酶活性下降
B.酶活性在t2时比t1高,故t2时更适合酶的保存
C.当反应温度由t1调到最适温度时,酶活性上升
D.酶活性在t1时比t2低,表明t1时酶的空间结构破坏更严重
44.在小白兔的细胞中,具有双层膜结构的是 ( )
A.线粒体和内质网 B.叶绿体和线粒体 C.高尔基体和叶绿体 D.线粒体和核膜
45.右图表示二肽分子的结构,①②③④中含有肽键的是
A.① B.② C.③ D.④( )
46.在下图中,能正确表示水稻根细胞内ATP生成量与氧气供给量之间关系的是 ( )
A. B. C. D.
47. 下列图示中.能正确反映磷脂分子和蛋白质分子构成细胞膜的是( )
A. B. C. D.
48.胰岛细胞分泌的胰岛素的基本组成单位是( )
A. 氨基酸    B. 葡萄糖 C. 甘油    D. 脂肪酸
49.在蛋白质的合成与分泌过程中,细胞内有三种膜可以相互转变,这三种膜是( )
A.细胞膜、高尔基体膜、线粒体膜 B.细胞膜、高尔基体膜、内质网膜
C.高尔基体膜、内质网膜、中心体膜 D.高尔基体膜、内质网膜、核糖体膜
50.图甲表示温度对淀粉酶活性的影响;图乙是将一定量的淀粉酶和足量的淀粉混合后,麦芽糖积累量随温度变化的情况。下列说法中错误的是 (  )
A.T0表示淀粉酶催化反应的最适温度
B.图甲中,Ta、Tb时淀粉酶催化效率都很低,但对酶活性的影响有本质的区别
C.图乙中Tb至Tc的曲线表明随温度的升高,麦芽糖量不再上升,酶的活性已达到最大
D.图乙中A点对应的温度为T0
二、非选择题 40分
51、下图表示动物、植物细胞二合一亚显微结构模式图。根据图回答(符号与文字全对才给分)(12分)
(1)图中结构1是 ;其功能特性是
(2)提供细胞能量的“动力车间”为[ ] ;
(3)结构5为 ,在植物细胞有丝分裂时,与细胞壁的形成有关;
(4)细胞内有双层膜的结构又是细胞控制中心的是 ;
(5)如果B图为大葱根细胞,则应该没有[ ] ;
(6)B图细胞中没有,且与A图所示细胞有丝分裂有关的结构是[ ] ;
(7)12所示的结构的化学组成为 和 ,它与染色体
的关系为同一物质在不同细胞不同时期的两种存在状态。
(8)合成酶的场所是[ ] 。
(9)若某细胞同时有AB图中各种细胞器,则为 细胞。
(10)[11]的形成与结构 有关
52.(16分)根据下图不完整的细胞呼吸示意图,回答下列问题:
(1)图中方格内X物质的名称是________
(2)从图中选择有关的字母(A、B、C、D、E)填在横线上:
①需氧呼吸的途径是
②其中产能最多的是 阶段。
③能产生[H]的是 阶段
(3)图中A发生的场所是
Y表示的物质是
(4)反应A、B、C、D、E中,可在人体细胞中
进行的是
(5)如果需氧呼吸和厌氧呼吸产生等量的CO2,则所消耗的葡萄糖之比为
53. 下图是物质出入细胞的三种方式的模式图(黑点代表物质分子),请据图回答:(12分)
(1)与甲相比,丙方式的不同之处是 。
(2)与丙相比,乙方式的不同之处是 。
(3)小肠绒毛的上皮细胞吸收葡萄糖的方式是[ ]   。
(4) 如果为乙方式的进行提供能量的代谢过程是需氧呼吸,则此过程主要发生在 ,该过程可分为三个阶段,每个阶段均有的产物是 。
1,3,5
蛋白质
磷脂

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