资源简介

江苏省上冈高级中学2021－2022学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the woman
A. Mary. B. Mary’s sister. C. Mary’s mother.
2. What did the woman do at the weekend
A. She watched TV. B. She went for a drive. C. She climbed a mountain.
3. What does the woman ask the boy to do after school
A. Put away his schoolbag. B. Move the kitchen table. C. Hang up his coat.
4. How long is the lunchtime in the Chinese restaurant
A. 2 hours. B. 2.5 hours. C. 3 hours.
5. Why will the man quit his job
A. He finds his work boring.
B. He has got a better position.
C. He doesn’t get on well with the others.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6. What is the party for
A. John’s birthday. B. Christmas. C. John’s wedding.
7. What do we know about the man
A. He’ll go to the party with the woman.
B. He looks forward to visiting the woman.
C. He has told Anna to keep the party a secret.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8. How does the man feel
A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Excited.
9. What does the man want to do next
A. Drink some water. B. Go to the bathroom. C. Continue talking with the woman.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10. In which subject does the woman get the highest grades
A. Math. B. English. C. Art.
11. What does the woman want to do when she graduates
A. Make lots of money. B. Enjoy her work. C. Realize her dream.
12. What does the man suggest the woman at last
A. Enjoying her life. B. Changing her mind. C. Taking math and English classes.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
13. Which of the following is TRUE about the woman
A. She used to enjoy smoking.
B. She can’t afford to buy cigarettes any more.
C. She has a serious heart problem.
14. How long have they been out when the conversation takes place
A. Half an hour. B. Four hours. C. Two hours.
15. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The man is going to stop smoking.
B. The man has already given up smoking.
C. The man is a heavy smoker.
16. Does the man stop smoking at last
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. The dialogue doesn’t tell us.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What was the speaker’s job before he was 10 years old
A. Washing plates. B. Shining shoes. C. Cleaning tables.
18. What was one of the requirements laid down by the boy’s father
A. He should never be late for work.
B. He must study hard in his spare time.
C. He must work six days a week.
19. What did the boy ask his father to do one day
A. To pay him for his work.
B. To let him have 3 meals a day in the restaurant.
C. To give his friends free drinks.
20. Why did the boy’s father refuse to pay him
A. Because the boy had made some mistakes.
B. Because he thought the boy had failed to meet his requirements.
C. Because he thought it was his son who should pay him.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Books to Read in Your 20s
The Kite Runner
By Khaled Hosseini
As a Middle Eastern and North African Studies student, I have a great interest in books about what takes place in this area. I first read this book in high school and really enjoyed it because of its accurate language. If any of you is interested in reading this book and hasn’t yet, I highly recommend it.
Firefly Lane
By Kristin Hannah
This is my favorite book. It is a story about friendship, love and life lessons. The story covers the lives of two best friends, Tully and Kate, from childhood to adulthood. I learned so much about friendship and life. So, read Firefly Lane! You’ll laugh, you’ll cry, and then you’ll share this book to your best friend.
Half the Sky
By Nicholas D. Kristof
For any person of any age, Half the Sky is a must-read. It describes the struggle of women and the most pressing human rights problems of our time: the common oppression of women and girls.
The Little Prince
By Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
This children’s book is simple. It might seem like a wrong book to recommend to someone in their twenties but perhaps that’s what makes it a good choice. It sings praises to exploration and shows the importance of making friends.
21. What can you learn from Firefly Lane
A. It’s written by Tully and Kate. B. It’s about friendship, love and life lessons.
C. It’s a simple book for children. D. It’s a book written for any person of any age.
22. Which book will you read if you want to know about human rights problems
A. The Kite Runner. B. Firefly Lane.
C. Half the Sky. D. The Little Prince.
23. Which books are about friendship
A. The Kite Runner & Firefly Lane. B. Firefly Lane & Half the Sky.
C. Half the Sky & The Little Prince. D. Firefly Lane & The Little Prince.
B
Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends — 532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.
But is it possible that Kaylee’s online friendships could be making her lonely That’s what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.
Could this be true During your parents’ childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other.
Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time is spent on social media platforms.
In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger, “There’s definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation.
Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. “If we are constantly checking in with our virtual words, we will have little time for our real-world friendships.” says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today’s kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you don’t need someone to like your picture or share your blogs. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face.
24. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To summarize the text. B. To bring up a discussion.
C. To tell about true friends. D. To encourage online friendship.
25. What does the underlined part “in the flesh” mean in Paragraph 3
A. In person. B. In advance. C. In silence. D. In a word.
26. What is Katie’s attitude towards online communication
A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Confused. D. Unconcerned.
27. What view does Rosen hold
A. It’s wise to turn to friends online. B. It’s easier to develop friendships in reality.
C. Social media help people stay closely connected. D. Teenagers need focus on real-world friendships.
C
In Singapore, buses have been given the green light to find new ways to reduce emissions (排放) and improve the air quality of their services.
Last month, GWS Living Art, a company specializing in urban green structures installed (安装) green roofs on 10 public buses. While a bus might not seem like the typical location for a green roof, the installation could provide environmental and economic benefits. According to research by Michigan State University, green roofs are great at reducing polluting emissions, providing spaces for nature and cooling cities through the water that evaporates (蒸发) from their leaves and by shading surfaces that would otherwise absorb heat.
“While the impact of green plants on buildings has been well documented, much less is known about the effects of them on moving vehicles,” said Tan Chun Liang, a research fellow at National University of Singapore who advises the “Garden on the Move” bus campaign. This bus campaign is part of a three-month study to test whether green plants can help lower the temperature inside the buses and reduce the amount of fuel needed to power the air-conditioning. Liang hopes the research will provide a possible solution for cities to fight against global warming and the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect -- when a city experiences much warmer temperatures than nearby rural areas, due to the heat produced and absorbed by industry, traffic and building materials.
To make Singapore a “Garden City,” the government has joint this bus campaign with other green projects such as the Green Mark Scheme which aims for 80% of building to be green by 2030 and Gardens by the Bay, an eco-friendly garden featuring solar-powered “supertrees” and over 1.5 million plants.
28. Why were green roofs installed on 10 public buses in Singapore
A. To provide more space for plants to live in.
B. To increase the diversity of species in Singapore.
C. To attract more people to use public transportation.
D. To test green plants’ environmental and economic benefits.
29. According to the text, why can green plants lower the temperature in cities
A. They can clean the air.
B. They can reflect sunlight.
C. They can absorb greenhouse gases.
D. They can provide water and shade.
30. How many projects are mentioned to make Singapore a “Garden City”
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
31 What’s the best title for the text
A. Green Roofs on Buses B. Impact of the Plants
C. Green Campaigns in Singapore D. An Eco-Friendly Garden
D
The meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means “one who offers his or her services”. There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage from beaches and parks. Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries. They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves. Volunteer don’t expect any kind of pay.
At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresa’s homes in Calcutta. The following is her story.
“I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school. We watched a video about her work in India and all over the world. I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I also wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends, I flew to Caltutta for a few weeks.”
“I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash clothes and sheets and passed out lunch. I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them. To be honest, I don’t think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.”
32. According to the text, a volunteer refers to a person who_______.
A. is willing to help those in need without pay B. can afford to travel to different places
C. has a strong wish to be successful D. has made a big fortune in life
33. Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer
A. She liked to work with Mother Teresa.
B. She had already had some experience.
C. She was asked by Mother Teresa.
D. She wanted to follow Mother Teresa’s example.
34. What is Tracy’s “new idea” (in paragraph 2) of being a volunteer
A. Going abroad to help the sick. B. Working in Mother Teresa’s home.
C. Doing simple things to help the poor. D. Improving oneself through helping others.
35. What is the best title for the passage
A. How to Be a Volunteer. B. Voluntary Life in India.
C. A Different Meaning of Volunteer. D. Inspiration from Mother Teresa.
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Going from middle school to freshman year of high school is a big change. ____36____
Be open to new friendships.
High school is all about experiencing new things, including new friendships. Getting to know people you haven’t met before is a great way to broaden your horizons (眼界). ____37____ Simply siting with a new person at lunch can be enough to get the ball rolling (滚).
Explore the campus.
For most people, going off to high school means heading off to a new campus. ____38____ They might be able to show you around the campus, which will make you a bit more confident as you go on with your freshman year.
Get organised.
Academically (学业上) speaking, high school and middle school are very different. ____39____ You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day. Staying on top of your studies will make the transition (过渡) from middle to high school much easier.
____40____
While there’s no need to plan every day for the next three years, it can’t hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you’d like to try. Believe it or not, the three years go by really fast. Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience.
A. Create a three-year plan.
B. Be open to new experiences.
C. If you’re nervous, start small.
D. Try to get as organised as possible so you can stay on top of your work.
E. That way, you’ll have a better idea of some of the things you can expect.
F. If you worry about the unknown, reach out to the school and see if someone can help.
G. Here are some ways to help you deal with anxious feelings and prepare for the first year.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 单项选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
41. In the morning, my friend posted a message on social media ________ she had a cold.
A. said B. to say C. saying D. says
42. Jennifer Jones ________ in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital.
A. passed out B. figured out C. pointed out D. put out
43. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n）________ way of reaching target customers.
A. energetic B. equal C. generous D. efficient
44. Mum’s “Little Bank” was used for sudden________, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.
A. emergencies B. proposals C. functions D. individuality
45. A person can be judged by the books he reads and the ________ he keeps.
A. schedule B. measure C. performance D. company
46. A real friend is someone ________ support we can count on.
A. that B. which C. who D. whose
47. Teenagers ________ do not sleep well may experience situations ________ body development slows down, and their health suffers.
A. what where B. who, where C. that, whose D. that, whose
48. Which part of the following sentences functions as Predicative(表语)
Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.
A. Gone B. the days C. women D. looked down upon
49. Which one of the following sentences uses the sentence structure of “SVOC”
(S: Subject; V: Verb; O: Object; C: Completement)
A. I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.
B. I consider the work challenging.
C. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
D. Joining clubs was a great way to meet British students.
50. Which one of the following sentences is the compound sentence(并列句)
A Playing football and dancing are his favourites.
B. The good news is that this stormy period will not last.
C. You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own.
D. I don’t know what “home” is, but unhappiness and worries melt away once there.
第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every day I get outside and take a walk near my house. A few weeks ago I happened to ____51____ a nickel (镍币) on the road. I stepped on the ____52____ and kept walking. After a while I started thinking of my daughter who always stopped to pick up loose change. If she saw the nickel, she wouldn’t ____53____ it. I wanted to go back for it, but I thought it would be ____54____ if someone saw me picking up a nickel.
Later that day I told my daughter about the ____55____. She didn’t say, “Don’t worry about it. It is only a nickel.” Instead she said, “I would have picked it up. When added up, they became something important.” She had forever taken advantage of ____56____ small opportunities.
Deep into the night, I was wondering that it didn’t take long for me to change my ____57____ from that nickel to those small opportunities that I had stepped on ___58___ passed by. How many opportunities had I lost ____59____ I thought they were not important
The next morning I walked along the _____60_____ road. I was determined to pick up that nickel if I saw it again. But it was ____61____. Someone else usually takes advantage of the opportunities that others _____62_____ to pass by. When we decided to take advantage of them, the opportunities were no _____63_____ there.
Since the day I walked past that nickel I have paid much attention to small opportunities around me. I began to understand that a small opportunity can serve as the _____64_____ of something bigger. What a great life ____65____! And it only cost me a nickel.
51. A. collect B. notice C. throw D. spend
52. A. street B. floor C. path D. coin
53. A. want B. value C. ignore D. recognize
54. A. impossible B. shaming C. pitiful D. useless
55. A. time B. walking C. nickel D. event
56. A. usually B. extremely C. seemingly D. sadly
57. A. thoughts B. plans C. actions D. attitudes
58. A. for B. but C. or D. and
59. A. unless B. until C. when D. because
60. A. crowded B. wide C. familiar D. same
61. A. broken B. gone C. dirty D. seized
62. A. refuse B. arrange C. choose D. happen
63. A. longer B. sooner C. larger D. less
64. A. cause B. beginning C. effect D. chance
65. A. experience B. skill C. lesson D. quality
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ancient town of Fenghuang is a place with beautiful village life in rural China. Having travelled directly from the busy city, I regard Fenghuang as a better ___66___ (choose) to have a breath of the fresh air.
When I paid ___67___ visit to Fenghuang, it was July. My friend and I ___68___(excited) explored, walking along the ancient wall and crossing the beautiful, old bridges. People there were very ___69___(relax). They were neither troubled by the hot weather nor by the tourists, walking, eating and playing outdoors. ___70___ the first evening we bought spicy, cold noodles and ate on the riverbank as we watched the sunset.
We stayed in a small hotel ___71___ was similar to many of the traditional ___72___ (building) in the village. Our room was built on high stilts(桩子) over the banks of the river. From our window we could hear the rush of the water and the sounds of of excited tourists ___73___ (travel) in small boats downstream. We saw people at work busy catching fish and young children playing in shallow waters.
Although there ___74___ (be) many visitors to Fenghuang, we did not see any other foreigner during our stay. After several days, I was still unwilling ____75____( leave).
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
76. The product was developed in r__________ to customer demand. (根据首字母单词拼写)
77. When Shaw lost his s________, his wife suggested that he should apply for a guide dog. (根据首字母单词拼写)
78. Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be i____ of your parents’ help.
79. It’s worldwide r________ that China has set a good example in fighting COVID-19. (根据首字母单词拼写)
80. Even a small success can give us a sense of a________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
81. The artist combines different ________ (技术) in the same painting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
82. For her, travel is an ________ (逃离)from the boredom of her everyday life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
83. It is one of the most________ (独创的) works of imagination in the language. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
84. The heavy snow caused a power ________ (失灵) and this affected our daily life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
85. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and a ________ (独特的) style. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
86. When you ________ (能够处理)the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
87. From this story we can see that friends are people who support you ________ (同甘共苦). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
88. To me, a good friend ________ (使显现) the best in a person. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
89. Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can ________ (使忧心忡忡) you all the time like a rain cloud. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
90. Yet these days the modern tools that keep us connected are ________ (侵蚀，逐渐破坏) the meaning of friendship. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
第三节 应用文写作（满分15分）
91. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Tony去了美国上高中，他写信告诉你他很不习惯美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据要求用英语写一封信给他提建议：
1.学好英语，多交一些朋友。从而增加和别人交流的机会；
2.学会独立学习，有困难向老师求助；
3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加丰富有趣；
4.其他建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tony，
I'm sorry to hear that you feel it difficult to accustom yourself to your new school life in America.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市上冈高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is the woman
A. Mary. B. Mary’s sister. C. Mary’s mother.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: May I speak to Mary, please
W: She’s not here right now. This is her sister speaking. Can I take a message
M: Could you ask her to call Max Peterson at 465-878-4931. . .
W: Hold on one second, Mr Peterson. Let me just get a pen.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the woman do at the weekend
A She watched TV. B. She went for a drive. C. She climbed a mountain.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you have a good time climbing the mountain at the weekend
W: Well, I didn’t climb the mountain. My friend has just bought a new sports car, so we went out in that. It was just like the one in the advertisement on TV.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman ask the boy to do after school
A. Put away his schoolbag. B. Move the kitchen table. C. Hang up his coat.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mum, have you seen my schoolbag
W: It’s hanging up here, with the coats. I moved it because it was on the kitchen table. Tom, remember to leave it in the living room when you come home from school. Then it won’t be in my way.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How long is the lunchtime in the Chinese restaurant
A. 2 hours. B. 2.5 hours. C. 3 hours.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d like to try some Chinese food today.
W: The Chinese restaurant is on the second floor.
M: What are the hours at the restaurant
W: Breakfast 7: 00 to 9: 00; lunch 11: 30 to 2: 00; dinner 6: 30 to 9: 30.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why will the man quit his job
A. He finds his work boring.
B. He has got a better position.
C. He doesn’t get on well with the others.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Rod, I hear you’ll be leaving at the end of this month. Is it true
M: Yeah. I’ve been offered a much better position with another firm. I’d be a fool to turn it down.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the party for
A. John’s birthday. B. Christmas. C. John’s wedding.
7. What do we know about the man
A. He’ll go to the party with the woman.
B. He looks forward to visiting the woman.
C. He has told Anna to keep the party a secret.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you got the list of who’s coming to the party
W: Yes, I do. And I’ve told them to keep the date a secret. John hates that kind of thing. Do you remember when he found out that we’d bought him a birthday cake last year, and that surprise Christmas party—he was angry. But this is different. Getting married is special and we’ve known him and Anna for years.
M: Everyone’s looking forward to it. I’ll pick you up from the office and we’ll go there together shall we
W: That’ll be fine. Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How does the man feel
A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Excited.
9. What does the man want to do next
A. Drink some water. B. Go to the bathroom. C. Continue talking with the woman.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr Davidson, what is a leader in your opinion
M: Uh, well, um, a leader is someone who. . . leads, I guess. It’s someone who, uh, sets a good example, uh. . . to others.
W: OK. What kinds of leadership qualities do you think this position requires
M: Hmm, I would have to say that. . . uh, this position, uh. . . well, someone who is strong and can think quickly and. . .
W: Do you think you are qualified, Mr Davidson
M: Oh, yeah, I’m, like, totally qualified! I would do a great job, for sure, as long as I get paid enough. Can I, uh, ask one question
W: Go ahead, Mr Davidson.
M: Where is the bathroom I must have had too much water today!
W: (Sigh)It’s right down the hall. Go ahead and see yourself out afterwards. We will let you know.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. In which subject does the woman get the highest grades
A. Math. B. English. C. Art.
11. What does the woman want to do when she graduates
A Make lots of money. B. Enjoy her work. C. Realize her dream.
12. What does the man suggest the woman at last
A. Enjoying her life. B. Changing her mind. C. Taking math and English classes.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Melissa! How are you doing
W: I’m so stressed! I don’t know what to major in!
M: Don’t worry. You have plenty of time to decide.
W: Actually, I don’t. If I want to get a scholarship to help me pay for tuition, then I need to apply by Monday.
M: Oh, I see. Well, let me see if I can help you. What’s your favorite subject
W: I like English, math, art, and music.
M: OK. Which one do you like most
W: I guess I’d have to say English. I usually do pretty well in English classes, too.
M: Which subject do you get your highest grades in
W: Actually, that is math.
M: OK, well. What kind of job do you want to get when you graduate
W: I don’t know. All I know is that I want to make lots of money.
M: Alright. So, which is more important to you, is it to make money or to enjoy your work
W: In a perfect world, I would enjoy my work, I mean, not have to do much, and make lots of money.
M: OK. Stop dreaming. Since you sound a bit unsure，I’d suggest taking math and English classes in your first semester to see which you enjoy more. You can always change your mind.
W: That’s a good idea.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Which of the following is TRUE about the woman
A. She used to enjoy smoking.
B. She can’t afford to buy cigarettes any more.
C. She has a serious heart problem.
14. How long have they been out when the conversation takes place
A. Half an hour. B. Four hours. C. Two hours.
15. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The man is going to stop smoking.
B. The man has already given up smoking.
C. The man is a heavy smoker.
16. Does the man stop smoking at last
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. The dialogue doesn’t tell us.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: It’ll take us about thirty minutes to get to the beach. Would you like a cigarette
W: No. Thanks. I’ve decided to give up smoking.
M: Really Why
W: Well, it’s getting so expensive. And now I’m jogging; when I run I can hardly breathe.
M: I see. You mean you don’t enjoy smoking any more
W: That’s right. We’ve just been out for four hours, but you have smoked two packs, haven’t you You should give it up, too. It’s bad for your health.
M: Stop talking like my mother. That’s what she keeps saying.
W: But it’s true. It’s a bad habit. I can’t think why I ever started. Anyway, it’s obviously got you in its bag!
M: What do you mean What are you talking about
W: I mean you’re such a heavy smoker and you couldn’t give it up!
M: Who Me Couldn’t give up smoking Nonsense! Of course I could! I know I could!
W: How do you know
M：Because I’ve already proved it. Smoking is the easiest thing in the world to give up. I’ve done it hundreds of times!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What was the speaker’s job before he was 10 years old
A. Washing plates. B. Shining shoes. C. Cleaning tables.
18. What was one of the requirements laid down by the boy’s father
A. He should never be late for work.
B. He must study hard in his spare time.
C. He must work six days a week.
19. What did the boy ask his father to do one day
A. To pay him for his work.
B. To let him have 3 meals a day in the restaurant.
C. To give his friends free drinks.
20. Why did the boy’s father refuse to pay him
A. Because the boy had made some mistakes.
B. Because he thought the boy had failed to meet his requirements.
C. Because he thought it was his son who should pay him.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】My parents run a small restaurant. The restaurant was open 24 hours a day, seven days a week. And my first job when I was six years old was shining shoes for customers. My duties increased as I grew older. At age ten I was cleaning tables and washing plates. My father made it clear that I had to meet certain standards. I had to be on time, hard-working and polite to the customers. I was never paid for any work I did. One day I made a mistake of telling dad I thought he should give me 10 pounds a week. He said, “OK, then how about you paying me for the three meals a day when you eat here and for the times you bring in your friends for free drinks.” He figured I owed him about 40 pounds a week. This taught me quite a lot.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Books to Read in Your 20s
The Kite Runner
By Khaled Hosseini
As a Middle Eastern and North African Studies student, I have a great interest in books about what takes place in this area. I first read this book in high school and really enjoyed it because of its accurate language. If any of you is interested in reading this book and hasn’t yet, I highly recommend it.
Firefly Lane
By Kristin Hannah
This is my favorite book. It is a story about friendship, love and life lessons. The story covers the lives of two best friends, Tully and Kate, from childhood to adulthood. I learned so much about friendship and life. So, read Firefly Lane! You’ll laugh, you’ll cry, and then you’ll share this book to your best friend.
Half the Sky
By Nicholas D. Kristof
For any person of any age, Half the Sky is a must-read. It describes the struggle of women and the most pressing human rights problems of our time: the common oppression of women and girls.
The Little Prince
By Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
This children’s book is simple. It might seem like a wrong book to recommend to someone in their twenties but perhaps that’s what makes it a good choice. It sings praises to exploration and shows the importance of making friends.
21. What can you learn from Firefly Lane
A. It’s written by Tully and Kate. B. It’s about friendship, love and life lessons.
C. It’s a simple book for children. D. It’s a book written for any person of any age.
22. Which book will you read if you want to know about human rights problems
A. The Kite Runner. B. Firefly Lane.
C. Half the Sky. D. The Little Prince.
23. Which books are about friendship
A. The Kite Runner & Firefly Lane. B. Firefly Lane & Half the Sky.
C. Half the Sky & The Little Prince. D. Firefly Lane & The Little Prince.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几本在二十多岁时适合阅读的书。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Firefly Lane”部分第二句“It is a story about friendship, love and life lessons.”(这是一个关于友谊、爱情和人生教训的故事。)可知，“Firefly Lane”这本书是一个关于友谊、爱情和人生教训的故事。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Half the Sky”部分第二句“It describes the struggle of women and the most pressing human rights problems of our time: the common oppression of women and girls.”(它描述了妇女的斗争和我们时代最紧迫的人权问题：对妇女和女孩的共同压迫。)可知，如果你想了解人权问题，你会读《半边天》。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Firefly Lane”部分第二句“It is a story about friendship, love and life lessons.”(这是一个关于友谊、爱情和人生教训的故事。)和“The Little Prince”部分最后一句 “It sings praises to exploration and shows the importance of making friends.”(它歌颂探索，显示交朋友的重要性。)可知，《萤火虫巷》和《小王子》是关于友谊的。故选D。
B
Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends — 532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.
But is it possible that Kaylee’s online friendships could be making her lonely That’s what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.
Could this be true During your parents’ childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other.
Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time is spent on social media platforms.
In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger, “There’s definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation.
Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. “If we are constantly checking in with our virtual words, we will have little time for our real-world friendships.” says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today’s kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you don’t need someone to like your picture or share your blogs. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face.
24. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To summarize the text. B. To bring up a discussion.
C. To tell about true friends. D. To encourage online friendship.
25. What does the underlined part “in the flesh” mean in Paragraph 3
A. In person. B. In advance. C. In silence. D. In a word.
26. What is Katie’s attitude towards online communication
A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Confused. D. Unconcerned.
27. What view does Rosen hold
A. It’s wise to turn to friends online. B. It’s easier to develop friendships in reality.
C. Social media help people stay closely connected. D. Teenagers need focus on real-world friendships.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。现在的青少年把更多的时间用在网上交友，这样的现象让专家很担忧，专家认为青少年如不断地关注虚拟世界，他们将几乎没有时间与现实世界建立友谊，从而错过了真正的友谊。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends — 532, actually, if you count up both her Instagram followers and Facebook friends, And she spends a lot of time with them.(13岁的凯莉有很多朋友——实际上有532个，如果你把她在Instagram上的粉丝和Facebook上的朋友都算上的话，而且她花了很多时间和他们在一起)”以及第二段中“But is it possible that Kaylee’s online friendships could be making her lonely (但有没有可能她网络上的朋友让她感到孤独呢？)”可推知，第一段阐述了一种社会现象，目的是提出一个讨论的话题，从而引出下文对于这样话题的观点。故选B。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线短语上文“During your parent’s childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them”以及后文“Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones.”可知，在你父母的童年时期，与朋友相处通常意味着亲自花时间与他们在一起。孩子们围着桌子玩拼字游戏，而不是在手机上玩Words With Friends。由此推知，in the flesh意为“亲自”。A. In person.亲自；B. In advance.提前；C. In silence.沉默地；D. In a word.总之。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger, “There’s definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation. (事实上，在很多方面，网上交流可以让友谊更加牢固。孩子们可以保持经常的联系，这意味着他们可以彼此分享更多的感受，”《应用程序世代》的合著者凯蒂·戴维斯说)”可推知，Katie对网络交流持乐观态度。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““If we are constantly checking in with our virtual words, we will have little time for our real-world friendships.” says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today’s kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. (“如果我们不断地使用虚拟世界的语言，我们就没有多少时间来处理现实世界中的友谊了。加州州立大学教授拉里·罗森说。罗森还担心，现在的孩子可能会把社交媒体上的“朋友”误认为生活中真正的朋友)”可推知，Rosen认为青少年需要关注现实世界的友谊。故选D。
C
In Singapore, buses have been given the green light to find new ways to reduce emissions (排放) and improve the air quality of their services.
Last month, GWS Living Art, a company specializing in urban green structures installed (安装) green roofs on 10 public buses. While a bus might not seem like the typical location for a green roof, the installation could provide environmental and economic benefits. According to research by Michigan State University, green roofs are great at reducing polluting emissions, providing spaces for nature and cooling cities through the water that evaporates (蒸发) from their leaves and by shading surfaces that would otherwise absorb heat.
“While the impact of green plants on buildings has been well documented, much less is known about the effects of them on moving vehicles,” said Tan Chun Liang, a research fellow at National University of Singapore who advises the “Garden on the Move” bus campaign. This bus campaign is part of a three-month study to test whether green plants can help lower the temperature inside the buses and reduce the amount of fuel needed to power the air-conditioning. Liang hopes the research will provide a possible solution for cities to fight against global warming and the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect -- when a city experiences much warmer temperatures than nearby rural areas, due to the heat produced and absorbed by industry, traffic and building materials.
To make Singapore a “Garden City,” the government has joint this bus campaign with other green projects such as the Green Mark Scheme which aims for 80% of building to be green by 2030 and Gardens by the Bay, an eco-friendly garden featuring solar-powered “supertrees” and over 1.5 million plants.
28. Why were green roofs installed on 10 public buses in Singapore
A. To provide more space for plants to live in.
B. To increase the diversity of species in Singapore.
C. To attract more people to use public transportation.
D. To test green plants’ environmental and economic benefits.
29. According to the text, why can green plants lower the temperature in cities
A. They can clean the air.
B. They can reflect sunlight.
C. They can absorb greenhouse gases.
D. They can provide water and shade.
30. How many projects are mentioned to make Singapore a “Garden City”
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
31. What’s the best title for the text
A. Green Roofs on Buses B. Impact of the Plants
C. Green Campaigns in Singapore D. An Eco-Friendly Garden
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡公交上的绿色屋顶计划，以及这个计划带来好处和影响。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the installation could provide environmental and economic benefits”（这个安装能提供环境和经济的效益）可知，安装绿色屋顶是用来检测绿色植物的环境和经济的效益。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“According to research by Michigan State University, green roofs are great at reducing polluting emissions, providing spaces for nature and cooling cities through the water that evaporates (蒸发) from their leaves and by shading surfaces that would otherwise absorb heat.”（根据密歇根州立大学的研究，绿色屋顶有助于减少污染排放，为大自然提供空间并且可以通过树叶蒸发的水以及通过遮蔽会吸收热量的表面来降低城市的温度。）可知，绿色植物可以用树叶蒸发的水来降低城市的温度以及提供阴凉。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“To make Singapore a “Garden City,” the government has joint this bus campaign with other green projects such as the Green Mark Scheme which aims for 80% of building to be green by 2030 and Gardens by the Bay, an eco-friendly garden featuring solar-powered “supertrees” and over 1.5 million plants.”（为了让新加坡变成一个花园城市，政府与其他项目合办这次公交运动，例如目标是到2030年80%建筑为绿色建筑的绿色标志计划和打造一个以太阳能超级树和超过150万植物为特色的滨海湾花园计划。）可知，除了加入公交车运动，政府还加入了绿色标志计划以及滨海湾花园计划，一共提到了3个项目。
故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In Singapore, buses have been given the green light to find new ways to reduce emissions (排放) and improve the air quality of their services”（在新加坡，公交车已经获准寻找新的出路来减少排放以及改善空气质量。）以及第二段第一句“Last month, GWS Living Art, a company specializing in urban green structures installed (安装) green roofs on 10 public buses”（上个月，一家专攻城市绿地结构名为GWS Living Art的公司在10辆公交车上安装了绿色屋顶。）可知，本文介绍了新加坡的公交车上的绿色屋顶计划，所以短文的最佳标题为“公交车上的绿色屋顶”。故选A。
D
The meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means “one who offers his or her services”. There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage from beaches and parks. Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries. They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves. Volunteer don’t expect any kind of pay.
At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people. Tracy a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresa’s homes in Calcutta. The following is her story.
“I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school. We watched a video about her work in India and all over the world. I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I also wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends, I flew to Caltutta for a few weeks.”
“I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash clothes and sheets and passed out lunch. I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them. To be honest, I don’t think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.”
32. According to the text, a volunteer refers to a person who_______.
A. is willing to help those in need without pay B. can afford to travel to different places
C. has a strong wish to be successful D. has made a big fortune in life
33. Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer
A. She liked to work with Mother Teresa.
B. She had already had some experience.
C. She was asked by Mother Teresa.
D. She wanted to follow Mother Teresa’s example.
34. What is Tracy’s “new idea” (in paragraph 2) of being a volunteer
A. Going abroad to help the sick. B. Working in Mother Teresa’s home.
C. Doing simple things to help the poor. D. Improving oneself through helping others.
35. What is the best title for the passage
A. How to Be a Volunteer. B. Voluntary Life in India.
C. A Different Meaning of Volunteer. D. Inspiration from Mother Teresa.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍志愿者服务的意义以及通过Tracy的故事，指出做志愿者的经历对志愿者的新意义。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后两行They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves. Volunteers don’t expect any kind of pay.可知，志愿者往往是那些有强烈愿望帮助不幸运人群，并且不期望任何回报的人，故A正确。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段We watched a video about her work in India and all over the world. I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I also wanted to try her kind of work.可知，她看了特蕾莎在印度以及全世界的工作，被她的帮助别人以及对别人的无尽的爱的精神感动，因此她想要尝试像她一样的工作，故D正确。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段Tracy, a good friend of mine, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means.以及根据最后一段It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.”可知，Tracy出国去做志愿者，体会到去印度的经历不仅仅是去帮忙，更多的是了解和体验不同的文化，提升自己对生活和世界的理解，故可知，新的观点是她自己的体会——通过帮助别人提升自己，故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍志愿者服务的意义以及通过Tracy的故事，指出做志愿者的经历对志愿者的新意义，故选C。
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Going from middle school to freshman year of high school is a big change. ____36____
Be open to new friendships.
High school is all about experiencing new things, including new friendships. Getting to know people you haven’t met before is a great way to broaden your horizons (眼界). ____37____ Simply siting with a new person at lunch can be enough to get the ball rolling (滚).
Explore the campus.
For most people, going off to high school means heading off to a new campus. ____38____ They might be able to show you around the campus, which will make you a bit more confident as you go on with your freshman year.
Get organised.
Academically (学业上) speaking, high school and middle school are very different. ____39____ You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day. Staying on top of your studies will make the transition (过渡) from middle to high school much easier.
____40____
While there’s no need to plan every day for the next three years, it can’t hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you’d like to try. Believe it or not, the three years go by really fast. Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience.
A. Create a three-year plan.
B. Be open to new experiences.
C. If you’re nervous, start small.
D. Try to get as organised as possible so you can stay on top of your work.
E. That way, you’ll have a better idea of some of the things you can expect.
F. If you worry about the unknown, reach out to the school and see if someone can help.
G. Here are some ways to help you deal with anxious feelings and prepare for the first year.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要告诉我们如何更好地适应高中生活。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Going from middle school to freshman year of high school is a big change. (从中学到高中一年级是一个很大的变化。)”可知，文章主要介绍的是从中学到高中的问题，结合后文小标题“Be open to new friendships (对新的友谊持开放态度)”可知，后文介绍的是如何能让自己更好地适应高中生活，G项意为“这里有一些方法可以帮助你处理焦虑情绪，为第一年做好准备。”选项内容能够引起下文，起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据后文“Simply siting with a new person at lunch can be enough to get the ball rolling (滚). (简单地和一个陌生人坐在一起吃午饭就足以让事情顺利进行。)”可知，这里介绍的是通过一些简单的小事，比如和一个陌生人坐在一起吃午饭，就可以让自己交到新朋友，C项意为“如果你紧张，从小事做起。”选项内容能够引起下文，下文的“简单地和一个陌生人坐在一起吃午饭”是对选项中“small”的举例。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据段落小标题“Explore the campus. (探索校园。)”可知，本段内容建议我们去探索校园，F项意为“如果你担心未知的事情，那就联系学校，看看是否有人能帮助你。”选项内容符合段落主题，你可以去探索校园，如果担心，就向学校的人寻求帮助，下文的“They”代指的就是能够给你提供帮助的人。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据段落小标题“Get organised. (规划起来。)”可知，本段内容建议我们上高中后学习要有规划，D项意为“尽可能地有条理，这样你就可以掌握你的工作。”选项内容符合段落主题，选项中的“organised”和小标题的“organised”相呼应，“stay on top of your work”和下文的“Staying on top of your studies”相呼应。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据最后一段中“Believe it or not, the three years go by really fast. Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience. (信不信由你，这三年过得真快。制定一个计划将有助于你充分利用高中经历。)”可知，本段内容建议我们制定计划，A项意为“制定一个三年计划。”选项内容能够概括段落主题，选项中的“plan”和下文的“plan”相呼应。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 单项选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
41. In the morning, my friend posted a message on social media ________ she had a cold.
A. said B. to say C. saying D. says
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天早上，我的朋友上传了一条留言在社交媒体上，说她感冒了。根据句子“my friend posted a message”可知，这个简单句的主谓宾基本成分已经完整，和选项里的动词say之间没有连词，所以say要用非谓语形式。而且，say这个动作是被它修饰的词 “a message”主动发出的动作，是伴随着谓语动词“posted”同时发生的动作，所以要用现在分词形式，表示主动、伴随。故选C项。
42. Jennifer Jones ________ in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital.
A. passed out B. figured out C. pointed out D. put out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗·琼斯在早上的体育课上昏倒了，被紧急送往医院。A. passed out昏倒；B. figured out解决；C. pointed out指出；D. put out扑灭。根据“was rushed to hospital”可知，詹妮弗在体育课上身体出了况，昏倒了。故选A 项。
43. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n）________ way of reaching target customers.
A. energetic B. equal C. generous D. efficient
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着网上购物的日益普及，互联网被视为联系目标客户的有效方式。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.equal平等的；C.generous慷慨的；D.efficient有效的。根据“way of reaching target customers”和“With online shopping increasingly popular”可知，此处是指互联网是联系目标客户的有效方式，所以应用形容词efficient作定语修饰名词way。故选D。
44. Mum’s “Little Bank” was used for sudden________, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.
A. emergencies B. proposals C. functions D. individuality
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈的 “小银行”被用于应对突然发生对的紧急情况，例如当克里斯丁弄伤胳膊并且不得不带去看医生时。A.emergencies紧急情况； B.proposals建议； C.functions 功能；D.individuality个性。结合下文“例如当克里斯丁弄伤胳膊并且不得不带去看医生时”可知，上文说的是突然发生的紧急情况，emergencies“紧急情况”符合句意，故选择A项。
45. A person can be judged by the books he reads and the ________ he keeps.
A. schedule B. measure C. performance D. company
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：可以通过一个人所看的书和他交的朋友判断他是什么样的人。A. schedule工作计划，日程安排，时刻表；B. measure尺度，判断，度量单位；C. performance表演，表现，业绩，性能；D. company在一起的一群人。根据句子结构和句意可知，这里考查keep company与某人为伍，和某人交朋友的意思。“he keeps”是做先行词“the company”的定语从句，“company”在定语从句中做宾语，指代人，关系代词that/whom可以省略。故选D项。
46. A real friend is someone ________ support we can count on.
A. that B. which C. who D. whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：真正的朋友是我们可以依靠的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词friend在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故选D。
47. Teenagers ________ do not sleep well may experience situations ________ body development slows down, and their health suffers.
A. what, where B. who, where C. that, whose D. that, whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：睡眠不好的青少年可能会经历身体发育减慢，健康受损的情况。结合句意，分析句子可知，句中“______ do not sleep well”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Teenagers，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who或that引导；“______body development slows down, and their health suffers”也是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词situations，其意为“情况”，在定语从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故选B项。
48. Which part of the following sentences functions as Predicative(表语)
Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.
A. Gone B. the days C. women D. looked down upon
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装及句子成分。句意：妇女们被轻视的日子一去不复返了。分析句子结构可知，形容词作表语前置，使用全部倒装结构，本句中的表语为Gone，故选择A项。
49. Which one of the following sentences uses the sentence structure of “SVOC”
(S: Subject; V: Verb; O: Object; C: Completement)
A. I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.
B. I consider the work challenging.
C. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
D. Joining clubs was a great way to meet British students.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。A项句意：我等不及要给你描述一下高中生活是什么样子了。B项句意：我认为这份工作很有挑战性。C项句意：千里之行，始于足下。D项句意：加入俱乐部是认识英国学生的好方法。分析句子结构可知，B项为主谓宾宾补结构，主语为I，谓语为consider，宾语为the work，宾语补足语为challenging。故选B项。
50. Which one of the following sentences is the compound sentence(并列句)
A. Playing football and dancing are his favourites.
B. The good news is that this stormy period will not last.
C. You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own.
D. I don’t know what “home” is, but unhappiness and worries melt away once there.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查并列句。A项句意：踢足球和跳舞是他的最爱。B项句意：好消息是，这一风暴期不会持续。C项句意：你觉得自己已经准备好承担更多的责任，自己做决定。D项句意：我不知道“家”是什么，但不快乐和忧虑一旦到了那里就消失了。分析句子结构可知，AC项为并列结构，B项为表语从句，只有D项是由并列连词but所并列的句子，即并列句。故选D。
第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every day I get outside and take a walk near my house. A few weeks ago I happened to ____51____ a nickel (镍币) on the road. I stepped on the ____52____ and kept walking. After a while I started thinking of my daughter who always stopped to pick up loose change. If she saw the nickel, she wouldn’t ____53____ it. I wanted to go back for it, but I thought it would be ____54____ if someone saw me picking up a nickel.
Later that day I told my daughter about the ____55____. She didn’t say, “Don’t worry about it. It is only a nickel.” Instead she said, “I would have picked it up. When added up, they became something important.” She had forever taken advantage of ____56____ small opportunities.
Deep into the night, I was wondering that it didn’t take long for me to change my ____57____ from that nickel to those small opportunities that I had stepped on ___58___ passed by. How many opportunities had I lost ____59____ I thought they were not important
The next morning I walked along the _____60_____ road. I was determined to pick up that nickel if I saw it again. But it was ____61____. Someone else usually takes advantage of the opportunities that others _____62_____ to pass by. When we decided to take advantage of them, the opportunities were no _____63_____ there.
Since the day I walked past that nickel, I have paid much attention to small opportunities around me. I began to understand that a small opportunity can serve as the _____64_____ of something bigger. What a great life ____65____! And it only cost me a nickel.
51. A. collect B. notice C. throw D. spend
52. A. street B. floor C. path D. coin
53. A. want B. value C. ignore D. recognize
54. A. impossible B. shaming C. pitiful D. useless
55. A. time B. walking C. nickel D. event
56. A. usually B. extremely C. seemingly D. sadly
57. A. thoughts B. plans C. actions D. attitudes
58. A. for B. but C. or D. and
59. A. unless B. until C. when D. because
60. A. crowded B. wide C. familiar D. same
61. A. broken B. gone C. dirty D. seized
62. A. refuse B. arrange C. choose D. happen
63. A. longer B. sooner C. larger D. less
64. A. cause B. beginning C. effect D. chance
65. A. experience B. skill C. lesson D. quality
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. C 56. C 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. D 61. B 62. C 63. A 64. B 65. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文叙述了作者在路上注意到一枚五分镍币，但是作者没有捡起。但是作者第二天再去想捡起那枚五分镍币，已经被别人捡走了。作者感悟到要抓住每个小机会，因为机会一旦错过，就不在了，一个小机会可以成就一番事业。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周前，我碰巧在路上注意到一枚五分镍币。A. collect收集；B. notice注意；C. throw扔；D. spend花费 。根据下文“I stepped on the ____2____ and kept walking.”可知，作者碰巧在路上注意到一枚五分镍币。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我踩在硬币上继续走。A. street街道；B. floor地板；C. path小路；D. coin硬币。根据上文“a nickel (镍币)”可知，作者踩在了硬币上。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她看到了五分镍币，她不会忽视不捡的。A. want想要；B. value重视；C. ignore忽略；D. recognize认出。根据上文“who always stopped to pick up loose change”可知，作者的女儿看到了五分镍币，她不会忽视不捡的。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想回去拿，但我觉得如果有人看到我捡起五分镍币我会很丢脸。A. impossible不可能的；B. shaming令人羞愧；的；C. pitiful令人同情的；D. useless无用的。根据上文“wanted to go back for it, but I thought”可知，作者觉得如果有人看到作者捡起五分镍币作者会很丢脸。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，我把五分镍币的事告诉了女儿。A. time时间；B. walking不行；C. nickel镍; D. event事件。根据下文“It is only a nickel.”可知，作者把五分镍币的事告诉了女儿。故选C项。
【56题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她总是抓住那些看似微不足道的机会。A. usually通常地；B. extremely极端地；C. seemingly看似；D. sadly悲伤地。根据“small opportunities.”可知，此处指看似微不足道的机会。 故选C项。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：深夜时我在想，没过多久，我的想法就从那枚硬币变成了那些我踩过或错过的小机会。 A. thoughts想法； B. plans计划； C. actions行动 ；D. attitudes态度。根据“I was wondering”可知，没过多久，我的想法就从那枚硬币变成了那些我踩过或错过的小机会。故选A项。
【58题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：深夜时我在想，没过多久，我的想法就从那枚硬币变成了那些我踩过或错过的小机会。A. for因为；B. but但是；C. or或者；D.and和。根据句意可知，前后动词为选择关系。故选C项。
【59题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我失去了多少机会，因为我认为它们不重要。A. unless除非；B. until直到；C. when当……时候；D. because因为。根据“ I thought they were not important”可知，本句为because引导的原因状语从句。故选D项。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我沿着同样的路走着。A. crowded拥挤的；B. wide宽的； C.familiar 熟悉的；D. same相同的。根据下文“I was determined to pick up that nickel if I saw it again.”可知，作者沿着同样的路走着。故选D项。
【61题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但它不见了。A. broken破的；B. gone用完了，不见了；C. dirty脏的；D. seized被占据的。根据下文“ Someone else usually takes advantage of the opportunities that others 　 to pass by. ”可知，硬币不见了。故选B项。
【62题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他人通常会利用别人选择错过的机会。 A. refuse拒绝；B. arrange安排；C. choose选择；D. happen发生。根据上文可知，作者看到了硬币，但是并没有选择捡起，第二天再想起捡起的时候，已经被别人捡起，所以其他人通常会利用别人选择错过的机会。故选C项。
【63题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们决定利用他们的时候，机会已经不在了。A. longer较长的；B. sooner较快的；C. larger较大的；D. less比较小的。根据上文“But it was ___11___”可知，硬币被别人捡起，所以机会已经不在了。no longer“不在”。选A项。
【64题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白，一个小机会可以成为更大事业的开端 。A. cause原因；B. beginning开始；C. effect影响；D. chance机会。根据语境以及常识可知，作者开始明白，一个小机会可以成为更大事业的开端。故选B项。
【65题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多么伟大的人生课程啊。A. experience经历； B. skill技巧；C. lesson 课程；D. quality质量。根据上文可知，作者错过了硬币，错过了机会。再根据“Since the day I walked past that nickel, I have paid much attention to small opportunities around me. I began to understand that a small opportunity can serve as the ____14____ of something bigger.”可知，这是作者学到的宝贵的一堂课。故选C项。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ancient town of Fenghuang is a place with beautiful village life in rural China. Having travelled directly from the busy city, I regard Fenghuang as a better ___66___ (choose) to have a breath of the fresh air.
When I paid ___67___ visit to Fenghuang, it was July. My friend and I ___68___(excited) explored, walking along the ancient wall and crossing the beautiful, old bridges. People there were very ___69___(relax). They were neither troubled by the hot weather nor by the tourists, walking, eating and playing outdoors. ___70___ the first evening we bought spicy, cold noodles and ate on the riverbank as we watched the sunset.
We stayed in a small hotel ___71___ was similar to many of the traditional ___72___ (building) in the village. Our room was built on high stilts(桩子) over the banks of the river. From our window we could hear the rush of the water and the sounds of of excited tourists ___73___ (travel) in small boats downstream. We saw people at work busy catching fish and young children playing in shallow waters.
Although there ___74___ (be) many visitors to Fenghuang, we did not see any other foreigner during our stay. After several days, I was still unwilling ____75____( leave).
【答案】66. choice
67. a 68. excitedly
69. relaxed
70. On 71. which/that
72. buildings
73. travelling
74. were 75. to leave
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了凤凰古城的特色以及作者游览凤凰古城的经历和感受。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：从繁华的城市直奔而来，我将凤凰视为呼吸新鲜空气的更好选择。根据上文“a better”可知应填单数名词choice，作介词as的宾语。故填choice。
【67题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我去凤凰参观的时候，是七月。结合句意表示“参观，访问”可知短语为pay a visit to。故填a。
【68题详解】
考查副词。句意：我的朋友和我兴奋地探索着，沿着古老的城墙漫步，穿过美丽的古桥。修饰动词explored，应用副词excitedly，作状语。故填excitedly。
【69题详解】
考查形容词。句意：那里的人都很放松。根据上文were可知应填形容词作表语，且主语为People，故应用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed，表示“放松的”。故填relaxed。
【70题详解】
考查介词。句意：第一天晚上，我们买了麻辣凉面，在河岸边边吃边看夕阳。根据后文“the first evening”可知表示在具体某天的晚上要用介词on。句首单词首字母要大写。故填On。
【71题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们住在一家小旅馆里，它和村里许多传统建筑很相似。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句修饰先行词hotel，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。
【72题详解】
考查名词的数。句意同上。building为可数名词，根据空前的“many of”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填buildings。
【73题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从我们的窗口可以听到急促的水声和兴奋的游客乘坐小船顺流而下的声音。分析句子结构可知travel在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语tourists构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填travelling。
【74题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然来凤凰的游客很多，但在这期间我们没有看到任何其他的外国人。根据后文“we did not see any other foreigner during our stay”可知，此处陈述的是过去的事情, 故用一般过去时，且此处是there be句型，主语是many visitors，故谓语动词应用复数。故填were。
【75题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：过了几天，我还是不愿意离开。结合句意表示“不愿意做某事”可知短语为be unwilling to do sth.。故填to leave。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
76. The product was developed in r__________ to customer demand. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】response
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：该产品是根据客户需求开发的。in为介词，后接名词response作宾语，in response to固定搭配，意为：对…有反应；回应，此处表示“反应顾客的需求”。故填response。
77. When Shaw lost his s________, his wife suggested that he should apply for a guide dog. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】sight##ight
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：Shaw失明后，他的妻子建议他应该申请一只导盲犬。根据首字母以及空格前的形容词性物主代词his可知，此处填入不可数名词sight来做动词lost的宾语。故填sight。
78. Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be i____ of your parents’ help.
【答案】independent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：既然你是一名大学生了，你就应该学会不依赖父母的帮助。动词be后接形容词作表语。短语be independent of “不依赖，独立于”。故填independent。
79. It’s worldwide r________ that China has set a good example in fighting COVID-19. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recognized##ecognized
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：国际社会公认，中国为抗击新冠肺炎疫情树立了良好榜样。根据句意“认可”和首字母提示“r”可知，应填动词recognize，结合“It’s”可知，空处需填过去分词形式recognized与is构成被动语态，过去分词表被动。故填recognized。
80. Even a small success can give us a sense of a________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】achievement##chievement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：甚至一次小小的成功都可以给我们成就感。根据句意可知，成功带给我们的就是成就感，而“成就”对应的字母a开头的单词是动词achieve。“成就感”应该用它的名词形式achievement，因为这里是抽象的意思，所以此时是不可数名词，构成短语“a sense of achievement”。故填achievement。
81. The artist combines different ________ (技术) in the same painting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】techniques
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和名词复数。句意：这位艺术家在同一幅画中结合了不同的技法。表示“技术”可用名词technique，根据different可知，此处是指很多技术，所以应用名词复数。故填techniques。
82. For her, travel is an ________ (逃离)from the boredom of her everyday life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】escape
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对她来说，旅行就是逃离她每天枯燥的生活。根据句子结构可知，空格前是冠词an，后面是介词短语，空格处就应该是第一个音节发元音的可数名词单数形式。根据所给汉语提示“逃离”，可知，此空要填名词escape。故填escape。
83. It is one of the most________ (独创的) works of imagination in the language. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】original
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是语言中最具原创性的想象作品之一。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词original表示“独创的”作定语修饰名词works。故填original。
84. The heavy snow caused a power ________ (失灵) and this affected our daily life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】failure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：大雪导致停电，影响了我们的日常生活。根据汉语提示以及空格前的不定冠词a可知，此处填入名词failure做动词caused的宾语。故填failure。
85. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and a ________ (独特的) style. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的每家咖啡馆都有不同的主题和独特的风格。根据汉语意思提示可知，“独特的”对应的形容词是“unique”；而且unique这个单词的第一个音节是辅音，前面搭配冠词的时候用a，与句子结构一致。故填unique。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
86. When you ________ (能够处理)the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】rise to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当你能够处理挑战时，你将有机会获得伟大的知识和享受个人成长。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应使用动词短语rise to作时间状语从句中谓语动词，表示“能够处理，成功应对”，结合主句一般将来时态可推知，从句中应用一般现在时，又因与主语you之间是主动关系，所以谓语动词rise to用一般现在时主动语态，复数形式。故填rise to。
87. From this story we can see that friends are people who support you ________ (同甘共苦). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】through thick and thin
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：从这个故事中我们可以看出，朋友就是那些同甘共苦支持你的人。根据汉语提示“同甘共苦”可知，此处为固定短语through thick and thin。故填through thick and thin。
88. To me, a good friend ________ (使显现) the best in a person. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】brings out
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：对我来说，好朋友能激发出一个人最好的一面。分析句子可知，汉语提示“使显现”在句中作谓语，可用动词短语bring out表示，根据句意可知，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，又因主语a good friend是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式，综上，谓语动词bring out应使用一般现在时态，单数形式。故填brings out。
89. Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can ________ (使忧心忡忡) you all the time like a rain cloud. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】hang over
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：对你外表负面想法会像雨云一样一直笼罩着你。根据汉语提示“使忧心忡忡”可知，此处为动词短语hang over，情态动词can后面需用动词原形。故填hang over。
90. Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are ________ (侵蚀，逐渐破坏) the meaning of friendship. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】eating away at
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：然而如今，让我们保持联系的现代工具正在侵蚀友谊的意义。eat away at逐渐毁掉, 侵蚀，与主语之间为主动关系，根据are可知，用现在进行时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填eating away at。
第三节 应用文写作（满分15分）
91. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Tony去了美国上高中，他写信告诉你他很不习惯美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据要求用英语写一封信给他提建议：
1.学好英语，多交一些朋友。从而增加和别人交流的机会；
2.学会独立学习，有困难向老师求助；
3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加丰富有趣；
4.其他建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tony，
I'm sorry to hear that you feel it difficult to accustom yourself to your new school life in America.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tony,
I'm sorry to hear that you feel it difficult to accustom yourself to your new school life in America. As your best friend, I'd like to give you some suggestions.
First of all, learning English well is a must. Only when you speak English fluently can you find more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, you should learn to study independently. But don't be afraid of asking the teacher for help when you meet some problems. What's more, try to make more friends and take part in some school activities actively, which will help you forget your loneliness and make your life more interesting as well. Of course, sometimes reading some interesting books can also give you great fun.
What do you think of my opinion Believe in yourself and you will enjoy your new school life there soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。题目要求写一篇建议信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇建议信；假设你是Li Hua，你的朋友Tony去美国读高中，但由于不熟悉美国高中的生活，觉得非常的孤独。因此需要你作为朋友对他提一些关于学习、交朋友、日常生活方面的建议。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：feel it difficult to（感到困难…），accustom yourself to（使自己习惯…），First of all（首先…），find more opportunities to（找到机会…），don't be afraid of（不要害怕做…）, school activities（学校活动）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）连词成句，需注意这是一篇建议信，是关于给朋友的建议，因此时态用一般现在时或一般将来时。
第4步：连句成文，可使用连词对文章进行润色，注意不要全用简单句，适当使用强调句、倒装句、定语从句等，全篇书写要清晰、规范、不得有涂改、书写错误等。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，要点顺序正确，词数适当。时态、句型使用正确，是一篇比较优秀的应试作文。
本篇范文是一篇比较优秀的应试作文。首先，文章内容完整。文章采用了非常规范的三段式。文章第一段是写作目的，第二段是写作的主要内容，第三段是对于朋友的祝愿。其次，语法正确。本文对于时态的把握正确，因是对于朋友的建议，因此全篇时态使用了一般现在时和一般将来时，表达了朋友的建议。最后，语篇流畅。本文使用了一些高频词组及句型，如Only when you speak English fluently can you find more opportunities to communicate with others，only放句首引导条件状语从句的倒装句，try to make more friends and take part in some school activities actively, which will help you forget your loneliness and make your life more interesting as well，which引导的非限制定语从句等，使得文章结构及内容更加饱满。

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