资源简介 2022届中考英语语法专题练习-感叹句一、单项选择(共25小题;共50分)1. When Tom saw the pandas in the zoo, he said excitedly, "How cute they are!"The underlined sentence is used to .A.express strong feelings B.make a statementC.ask someone a question D.give an instruction2. _____ fine day it is!A.How B.What C.How a D.What a3. _____ clever dog Lucky is! It can understand Mr. Smith's orders.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a4. _____ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A.What B.What a C.How a D.How5. _____ exciting music the recorder is playing!A.How B.What C.How an D.What an6. _____ great fun it is to have a picnic in spring!A.What B.How a C.What an D.How7. smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A.What B.What a C.What an D.How8. _____ useful the tool is! It can help cut up potatoes easily.A.How B.What an C.How a D.What a9. _____ useful information you have given to me!A.What a B.How C.What an D.What10. How exciting _____!A.was yesterday's match B.yesterday's match isC.yesterday's match was D.is yesterday's match11. _____ useful advice you've given us!A.What a B.How a C.How D.What12. _____ carefully he takes the notes! Everyone in our class wants to learn from him.A.What B.What about C.How about D.How13. —_____ beautiful song it is!—Yes. It is Taylor Swift's new song.A.How B.What C.What a14. _____ fun it is to fly a kite in the park!A.What a B.How C.What D.How a15. —_____ different life is today!—Yeah. We are all living a happy and rich life now.A.What a B.How C.What16. _____ great fun it is to have a picnic on such a fine day!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a17. —_____ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink —Sounds good! Let's go.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a18. _____ precious water is! That’s why we call it “liquid gold” .A.What a B.What C.How D.How a19. 一Have you seen the book The Old Man and the Sea 一Yes, I have. _____ interesting it is! I have seen it twice.A.How B.What C.What an20. _____ great fun it is to have a picnic!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a21. —_____ smart! This new kind of taxi can go without a driver.—Amazing! Let's have a try.A.What B.How C.What a22. _____ fun it is to surf on a windy day!A.How a B.What a C.What D.How23. — hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink —Sounds good! Let's go.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a24. _____ great fun the children are having in the Century Park!A.How B.What C.What an D.What a25. —He can pick up the table with one hand.— strong boy he is!A.How B.What C.What a答案第一部分1 . A【解析】此题考查的是感叹句。句意:当Tom在动物园看到熊猫时,他兴奋地说:“它们好可爱啊!”下划线句子被用于表达强烈的情感。express strong feelings 表达强烈的情感;make a statement 做陈述;ask someone a question 问他人问题;give an instruction 给出指示。此处感叹句用来表达一种强烈的情感。故选A。因此,正确答案是A。2 . D3 . B【解析】本题考查感叹句的结构。句意:Lucky 是一条多么聪明的狗啊!它能听懂史密斯先生的指令。感叹名词要用 what,先排除 C 和 D;dog 是可数名词的单数形式,其前不能缺少冠词。4 . A【解析】本题考查感叹句的结构。感叹可数名词 class“课”要用 what,classes 是可数名词的复数形式,因此 what 后不必加冠词。5 . B6 . A【解析】在春天野餐是多么有趣啊!在感叹句中,what 修饰名词;how 修饰形容词和副词。根据 great fun it is, fun 是不可数名词。可知考查句型:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选:A。7 . D【解析】此题考查的是感叹句。句意:无人驾驶汽车是多么智能啊!我真的很想要一辆。感叹句:what引导感叹句时,what修饰名词,结构为“What+(adj.)+不可数名词/复数名词+(主语+谓语)”或“What+a/an+(adj.)+单数名词+(主语+谓语)”;how引导感叹句时,how修饰形容词或副词,结构为“How+adj./adv.+(主语+谓语)”。此处修饰形容词smart,故使用how。因此,正确答案是D。8 . A【解析】此题考查的是感叹句。句意:这个工具多么有用啊!它可以帮着轻松地切碎土豆。what 引导感叹句时,what 修饰名词,结构为“What+(adj.)+不可数名词/复数名词+(主语+谓语)!”或“What+a/an+(adj.)+单数名词+(主语+谓语)!”;how 引导感叹句时,how 修饰形容词或副词,结构为“How+adj./adv.+(主语+谓语)!”。此处修饰形容词 useful,用 how。因此,正确答案是 A。9 . D10 . C11 . D12 . D13 . C【解析】本题考查感叹句的结构。感叹句中心词是名词时要用 what,先排除 A;song 是可数名词单数,what 后不能省略不定冠词,故答案为 C。14 . C15 . B【解析】本题考查感叹句的结构。句意:今天的生活多么不同啊!感叹句的中心词为形容词,用 how 修饰,故答案为 B。16 . A17 . A【解析】本题考查感叹句的结构。感叹名词 weather 要用 what,先排除 C 和 D;weather 意为“天气”,是不可数名词,其前不能加不定冠词,故答案为 A。18 . C19 . A【解析】本题考查感叹句的结构。句意:——你看过《老人与海》这本书吗?——是的,我看过。它多么有趣啊!我已经看过它两遍了。感叹形容词 interesting 要用 how。20 . C21 . B【解析】感叹形容词要用 How,故选 B。How 引导的感叹句结构可用“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”或“How+形容词+a/ an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”。22 . D23 . A【解析】此题考查的是感叹句。句意:——多热的天气啊!为什么不喝点冷饮呢?——听上去很好!我们走吧。what引导感叹句时,what修饰名词,结构为“What+(adj.)+不可数名词/复数名词+(主语+be/谓语)”或“What+a/an+(adj.)+单数名词+(主语+be/谓语)”;how引导感叹句时,how修饰形容词或副词,结构为“How+adj./adv.+(主语+be/谓语)”或“How+adj. +a/an+单数名词+(主语+be/谓语)”。weather是不可数名词,选A。因此,正确答案是A。24 . B【解析】句意:孩子们正在世纪公园玩得多开心啊!考查感叹句。感叹句型有:1) What+a/ an+adj.+名词单数;2) What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词。3) How+adj./ adv.+主+谓!根据 fun 为不可数名词,故选 B。25 . C【解析】此题考查的是感叹句。句意:——他能一只手拿起桌子。——多么强壮的男孩!how引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词;what引导感叹句修饰名词。strong boy是名词短语,用what引导感叹句,boy是可数名词的单数,前面用不定冠词a。因此,正确答案是C。第1页(共1 页) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览