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2022高考英语21天提分计划（第十八天）
阅读理解训练篇章
When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn’t cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion(时装) enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠).
Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have (showcased) nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur — unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.
Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.
Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. “The ecosystem down there can’t handle this non-native species(物种). It’s destroying the environment. It’s them or us.” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.
The fur trade kept nutria check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.
Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it’s not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton’s job these days is trying to promote fur.
Then there’s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Morgan says, “To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them — I think that’s going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.” Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She trying to come up with a lable to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.
1. What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn
A. To promote guilt-free fur. B. To expand the fashion market.
C. To introduce a new brand. D. To celebrate a winter holiday.
2. Why are scientists concerned about nutria
A. Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously. B. Nutria are an endangered species.
C. Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals. D. Nutria are illegally hunted.
3. What does the underlined word ”collapsed” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Boomed. B. Became mature. C. Remained stable. D. Crashed.
4. What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan
A. It’s formal. B. It’s risky. C. It’s harmful. D. It’s traditional.
七选五训练篇章
Kitchen remodeling(改变……的结构) is one of the best home improvements you can make. When remodeling your kitchen, you need to have a clear plan to achieve your desires. 1
Budget.
How much are you willing to spend Decide on your budget and stick to it. Kitchen remodeling with a tight budget is a challenge but you need to remind yourself to turn down ideas that will cause you to overspend. 2 Be clever when choosing your materials and be creative.
3
Think about where to position the sink, dishwasher, refrigerator and others. Consider each of their sizes and see if they can fit your kitchen. Put the storage above or below the sink if you have limited space. It is ideal to have the sink, stove, and refrigerator close to each other so it’s easy to reach things when cooking.
Design.
After deciding on the layout(布局) and knowing the appropriate sizes of each elements of your kitchen, it is now time to bring out the design that you want to achieve. What style do you prefer 4 You can search on the Internet for new designs and get them tailored to fit your space. You can mix and match different designs.
Domestic appliances(电器).
5 Family kitchens usually include a cooker, a refrigerator, a dishwasher, and so on. Sometimes you need to buy new appliances to match your new designs. Every domestic appliance comes in wide versions allowing you to choose different colors, and designs that match whatever theme or color you want for your kitchen.
A. Storage.
B. Space and layout.
C. Look for affordable alternatives.
D. What do you need to put in your kitchen
E. Choose a theme and color plan for your kitchen.
F. Having a well-equipped and smooth running kitchen is important.
G. Know the factors you need to consider before putting your plan into action.
语法填空训练篇章
Astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) have fixed a hole in the shell of its outer wall. The ISS is a large satellite in space 1. scientists live to do scientific experiments. The first part of it 2. (put) into space in 1998. Last week, NASA warned astronauts on the ISS that air was 3. (slow) leaking out of the station. Astronaut Alexander Gerst and five other astronauts spent a lot of time 4. (look) for the leak. Mr. Gerst eventually found it and he put his finger over the hole. Luckily, the hole was only two millimeters wide, so it was not serious, but it did need 5. (fix).
The hole was in a Russian Soyuz MS-09 spacecraft. NASA said it could have been caused 6. a small piece of space junk. The ISS travels at 7. speed of around 28,000 kph. Even a tiny object 8. (hit) it can cause a lot of damage. Flight 9. (control) in the USA and Russia worked together with the crew to repair the hole.
A NASA official said the crew on the ISS are 10. (health) and safe after the repair.
短文改错训练篇章
Fall is my favorite season. There are lots of reason why I like it most. The trees change colors frequent and it’s perfect for taking photos and spend time outdoors. The weather is comfortable or the temperature is cool. Besides, fall is being full of family holidays. It’s the time for us to be surrounded by the people we love and at the meanwhile to be thankful. It’s best season when my family and I spend time thinking. about that we have been through in the last year. They also talk about memorable things we had done together while looking forward to a new and exciting year.
2022高考英语21天提分计划（第十八天）
参考答案
阅读理解训练篇章
【体裁】说明文。
【文章主题】介绍了美国新奥良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀。展出海狸鼠制成的皮衣。海狸鼠们每年都在破坏大片的湿地，因此设计师称这是一种环保的举措，科学家们也对海狸鼠损坏生态平衡表示了担忧。
1. 推理判断题。根据第二段Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year,” says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.得知，美国新奥尔良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀，时装秀上展出海狸鼠皮制成的不同风格的衣服，项目总监Cree McCree说：“除非了解海狸鼠正每年破坏大片湿地，否则谈论无罪感皮衣是很疯狂的事情”，可以判断出由于海狸鼠对生态造成了巨大的破坏，这场海狸鼠皮衣时装秀销售的是无罪恶感皮衣。故选A。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail.得知，科学家们如此担心以至于他们决定按照一条海狸鼠尾巴付给猎人们5美元，可以推断出科学家们担忧海狸鼠们严重破坏生态平衡。故选A。
3. 词义猜测题。根据第五段The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy. 得知，毛皮贸易使海狸鼠受到了几十年的控制，但是当海狸鼠市场在20世纪80年代末崩溃时，这种猫大小的动物数量疯长，根据but判断，这是转折关系，以前由于皮毛交易，海狸鼠处于控制，现在这种海狸鼠之所以能够数量激增，是由于市场不再销售海狸鼠皮毛导致的，可以推断出划线词collapsed 是和D. crashed倒闭的意思最相近。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据第二段Model Paige Morgan says, “To give people a guilt –free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them-I think that’s going to be a massive thing, at least in New York. ” 得知，为了给人们一种无罪的选择，人们可以穿皮衣而不被人们泼油漆，我认为在纽约将是一件巨大的事情，根据模特摩根所说得知，在纽约穿皮质衣服是有风险的。故选B。
七选五训练篇章
【体裁】说明文 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了进行厨房改造时应考虑的四种因素。
1. G 根据空前的“When remodeling your kitchen, you need to have a clear plan to achieve your desires”及下文介绍的四种需要考虑的因素可知，此处起承上启下的作用，故G项“在实施计划之前，了解你需要考虑的因素”符合语境。
2. C根据段落小标题可知，本段主要讲的是厨房改造的预算问题。再结合空前的“turn down ideas that will cause you to overspend”可知，要放弃会让你过度消费的想法。因此，空处应与避免过度消费有关，故C项“寻找负担得起的代替品”符合语境。
3. B 根据本段内容可知，在进行厨房改造时，要考虑怎样摆放洗涤池、洗碗机等厨房用品，考虑它们的大小是否适合厨房，最好把洗涤池、炉灶和冰箱放得近一点，这样方便做饭时够得着物品等等，这些均有关厨房的空间和布局，故B项符合语境。
4. E 根据段落小标题可知，此段主要讲的是厨房改造的设计风格。再结合空前的“What style do you prefer ”可知，此处内容有关你喜欢的具体风格，故E项“为你的厨房选择一个主题和颜色方案”符合语境。
5. D 根据段落小标题可知，本段主要讲的是家用电器。根据空后的“Family kitchens usually include a cooker, a refrigerator, a dishwasher, and so on”可知，此处与家用电器的种类有关，故D项“你需要在厨房里放什么呢？”符合语境。
语法填空训练篇章
【体裁】记叙文。
【文章主题】文章介绍了上周，美国国家航空航天局警告国际空间站上的宇航员，空气正缓慢地从空间站泄漏出来。美国和俄罗斯的飞行控制人员与机组人员一起修复了这个洞。
1. 考查定语从句。 1 scientists live to do scientific experiments.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a large satellite，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。
2. 考查时态和语态。句意：它的第一部分在1998年被送入太空。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；“它的第一部分”和“送入太空”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填was put。
3. 考查副词。句意：上周，美国国家航空航天局警告国际空间站上的宇航员，空气正缓慢地从空间站泄漏出来。修饰动词，用副词，所以填slowly。
4. 考查固定句型。句意：宇航员亚历山大·格斯特和其他五名宇航员花了很多时间寻找泄漏处。spend some time（in）doing sth. 花费时间做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填looking。
5. 考查固定用法。句意：幸运的是，这个洞只有两毫米宽，所以并不严重，但确实需要修复。need doing=need to be done需要做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填fixing/to be fixed。
6. 考查介词。句意：美国国家航空航天局表示，它可能是由一小块太空垃圾造成的。表示“由……造成”，所以填by。
7. 考查固定短语。句意：国际空间站的速度约为每小时28,000公里。at a speed of以……的速度，该短语是固定短语，所以填a。
8. 考查现在分词。句意：即使是一个很小的物体击中它也会造成很大的伤害。 8 (hit) it作定语，修饰a tiny object，“一个很小的物体”和“击中”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，所以填hitting。
9. 考查名词。句意：美国和俄罗斯的飞行控制人员与机组人员一起修复了这个洞。该空作句子主语，用名词，“控制人员”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填controllers。
10. 考查形容词。句意：美国国家航空航天局的一名官员说，国际空间站上的工作人员在修复后是健康和安全的。作be动词后的表语，用形容词，所以填healthy。
短文改错训练篇章
第一处：reason → reasons。名词单复数误用。根据前面的 lots of及reason作“原因，理由”讲时是可数名词可知，此处应该用其复数形式。
第二处：frequent → frequently。副词错误。此处修饰动词，应用副词 frequently。
第三处：spend → spending。非谓语动词错误。此处与 taking photos并列，作介词for的宾语，故应用 spending。
第四处：or → and。并列连词错误。前后句之间是顺承关系，而不是选择关系，故应用and。
第五处：删除full前的being。动词错误。本句是主系表结构，用一般现在时陈述客观事实，故being是多余的。
第六处：at → in。介词错误。in the meanwhile 表示“与此同时”，是固定用法。
第七处：best season 前加the。冠词漏用。此处指秋天是作者及家人回想过去一年的经历的最佳季节，season
前有形容词最高级best修饰，故需加上定冠词the。
第八处：that → what。连词错误。分析句子结构可知，about后是宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“所……的事情”，故用what。
第九处：They → We。代词错误。此处指代“my family and I”，再结合上下文中的“we”可知，此处指“我们”，应用We。
第十处：had → have。时态错误。主句用的是一般现在时，从句表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时。注意：过去完成时表示过去的过去。
2022高考英语21天提分计划（第十八天） 第 54 页

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