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2022高考英语21天提分计划（第十一天）
阅读理解训练篇章
Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional(情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.
We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis(重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives(视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.
1. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence
A. It can be measured by an IQ test. B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind.
C. It includes a set of emotional skills. D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.
2. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2
A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a concept.
C. To present a fact. D. To make a prediction.
3. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence
A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
4. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence
A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future studies.
C. Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives.
完型填空训练篇章
Being able to travel the world is truly an accomplishment of the modern society. 1 , many people take it for granted and miss out on it. I 2 that travel is an efficient way to experience life and 3 the mind.
Many people think that travel is a(n) 4 hobby. But that’s not the 5 . Travel is, in fact, what you 6 it. If you’re planning to fly around the world and live in a 5-star hotel, then sure, it is. However, travel can be cheap, too. This means that 7 you’re on a tight budget, there’s no problem. The 8 is to know what you’re looking for before the trip and plan everything 9 . In some situations, travelling can be 10 , such as with hitchhiking(搭顺风车).
When travelling to another country, we 11 get out of our comfort zone and 12 new experiences. Talking to strangers, sleeping in new places, or even eating food you are not 13 — all can be the source of 14 for some shy people. However, such experiences can make a big 15 , taking a person onto a whole new level of being and bringing great changes to the mind.
Moreover, travelling is also a process of 16 . The best history class is. the one that you can experience for yourself. Of course you can’t 17 to go back in time, but to be there where “big things” happened is truly breathtaking. When I went to Berlin and saw all the areas where battles 18 , I was completely shocked. It’s as if the
19 of the event crawls(爬) inside of me and 20 me to experience a piece of it the way it was back then.
1. A. Naturally B. Unfortunately C. Surprisingly D. Obviously
2. A. admit B. agree C. suppose D. realize
3. A. expand B. clarify C. bend D. refresh
4. A. ordinary B. relaxing C. wonderful D. expensive
5. A. matter B. question C. case D. point
6. A. make up for B. make off with C. make over D. make of
7. A. if B. unless C. once D. since
8. A. truth B. key C. reason D. problem
9. A. on time B. on purpose C. in patience D. in advance
10. A. casual B. free C. simple D. challenging
11. A. occasionally B. hardly C. unavoidably D. merely
12. A. remember B. expect C. create D. imagine
13. A. blind to B. accustomed to C. bored with D. concerned with
14. A. complaint B. disappointment C. confusion D. anxiety
15. A. difference B. deal C. mess D. hit
16. A. self-education B. self-awareness C. self-assessment D. self-acceptance
17. A. afford B. wait C. manage D. stand
18. A. settled in B. settled down C. took off D. took place
19. A. atmosphere B. consequence C. course D. impact
20. A. encourages B. enables C. forces D. reminds
语法填空训练篇章
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. 1. is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2. (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3. (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4. (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it But that’s how nature is — always leaving us 5. (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 6. (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7. offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8. (ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 9. (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 10. must to visit!
短文改错训练篇章
As a small child, I always wanted to grow up sooner so that I could make money and became independent. Therefore, I worked hard to let my parents to realize that I could look after me. I wanted to prove I was no longer child. Indeed, I earned my parents respect step by step. However, I started to miss them before going to a boarding school. I spent much time to get away from them, so I felt lost when I did it. Until then, I understand I love them so deeply just as they love me, what is my biggest gain of growing up.
2022高考英语21天提分计划（第十一天）
参考答案
阅读理解训练篇章
【体裁】说明文。 【文章主题】文章介绍了情商的定义以及对有关于情商未来研究的期望。
1. 细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities (研究表明，情商技巧可能有助于这些品质的形成)”可知，情商指的并不是一个人的积极品质。故选D项。
2. 推理判断题。通过文章第二段“The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. (医生可能利用这种准确理解他人感受的能力来找到最好的帮助病人的方法，而骗子可能利用这种能力来控制潜在的受害者)”可推知，作者在文章第二段中提到“医生”和“骗子”是举例子来阐明下文的观点——情商高并不一定能使一个人成为有道德的人。故选B项。
3. 推理判断题。通过文章第三段“the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. …The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers (宣传的总体效果一直是利大于弊。这种普及最积极的方面是雇主、教育者和其他对促进社会福利感兴趣的人对情感进行了新的、迫切需要的强调。情商的普及帮助了公众和研究人员)”可推知，作者认为情商普及是对人们有利的。故选A项。
4. 推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives from which to study how people manage their lives. (我们希望这种关注将激发人们对情感科学和学术研究的更大兴趣。我们希望在未来的几十年里，科学的进步将为研究人们如何管理自己的生活提供新的视角)”可推知，本段主要谈了对未来关于情商研究的期望。故选B项。
完型填空训练篇章
【体裁】议论文 【文章主题】作者从多个角度讲述了旅游给人们带来的益处。
1. B 根据文章首句及空后的“many people take it for granted and miss out on it”可知，不幸的是，许多人不把它当回事，从而错失了从中获益的机会。unfortunately“不幸地”，符合语境。naturally“自然地”；surprisingly“令人吃惊地”；obviously“显然”。
2. C 根据语境可知，作者认为，旅行是体验生活和拓展思维的一种有效方式。suppose“认为”，符合语境。
3. A 参见上题解析。下文中的“bringing great changes to the mind”亦是提示。expand“扩大，扩展”；clarify“澄清”；bend“使弯曲”；refresh“使恢复精力”。
4. D 根据下文中的“If you’re planning to fly around the world and live in a 5-star hotel, then sure, it is. However, travel can be cheap”可知，许多人认为，旅行是一个花费大的爱好。expensive“昂贵的，花钱多的”，符合语境。
5. C 根据下文中的“travel can be cheap, too”可知，但事实并非如此。case“情形，状况”，符合语境。
6. D 根据语境可知，事实上，旅行是昂贵还是便宜，就看你如何看待它了。make sth. of sb./sth.“了解，理解，看待”，符合语境。make up for“弥补”；make off with“偷走”；make over“转让，改造”。
7. A 便宜旅行意味着即使你预算紧张，旅行也是没有问题的。if“即使，虽然”，符合语境。
8. B 关键是旅行前你要知道自己要寻找什么，并提前规划好一切。key“关键，要诀”，符合语境。
9. D 参见上题解析。on time“准时”；on purpose“有意，故意”；in advance“提前”。
10. B 根据下文中的“such as with hitchhiking(搭顺风车)”可知，在一些情况下，旅行可能是免费的。free“免费的”，符合语境。casual“随便的”；simple“简单的”；challenging“有挑战性的”。
11. C 当我们去另一个国家旅行时，我们不可避免地会走出自己的舒适区，创造新的经历。unavoidably“不可避免地”，符合语境。occasionally“偶尔”；hardly“几乎不”；merely“仅仅”。
12. C 参见上题解析。
13. B 与陌生人交谈，住在新的地方，甚至吃你不习惯吃的食物，这些都可能成为怕生的人忧虑的来源。be accustomed to“习惯于……”，符合语境。be blind to“对……视而不见”；be bored with“厌烦……”；be concerned with“关注……”。
14. D 参见上题解析。complaint“抱怨”； disappointment“失望”；confusion“困惑”；anxiety“忧虑，焦虑”。
15. A 根据下文中的“taking a person onto a whole new level of being and bringing great changes to the mind”可知，但是，这样的经历有重大影响。make a big difference“有重大影响”，符合语境。
16. A 根据下文内容可知，旅行也是一个自我教育的过程。self-education“自我教育”，符合语境。self-awareness“自知”；self-assessment“自我评估”；self-acceptance“自我接受”。
17. C 当然，你不能回到过去，但能去发生重大事件的地方参观确实令人激动不已。manage“设法做成，努力完成”，符合语境。
18. D 根据上文中的“where big things happened”可知，此处指战斗发生的地方。take place“发生”，符合语境。settle in“适应，习惯”；settle down“安顿下来”；take off“起飞，突然开始成功”。
19. A 上文提到参观发生战争的地方，故此处指事件的“氛围”。atmosphere“气氛，氛围”，符合语境。consequence“后果”；course“进程”。
20. B 根据语境可知，这种氛围让作者能够体验事件的片段。enable“使能够，使有机会”，符合语境。encourage“鼓励”；force“迫使”；remind“提醒”。
语法填空训练篇章
【体裁】说明文。 【文章主题】文章介绍黄山的三种代表性的事物——云海，温泉以及台阶。
1. 考查主语从句。句意：这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。此处是主语从句，从句缺乏主语，应用what引导，指代“经历的事情”。故填What。
2. 考查名词复数。句意：当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海，你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。human是we的同位语，we为复数，应用human的复数形式。故填humans。
3. 考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！修饰动词help，应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。故填undoubtedly。
4. 考查形容词比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和。此处是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故填hotter。
5. 考查形容词。句意：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。此处是“leave +宾语+宾语补足语”，补充说明宾语us的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词。故填astonished。
6. 考查一般过去时。句意：你不禁会想，对当时的人们来说，把这些石头都安置好有多难。分析句子可知，“how hard it (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place”作wonder的宾语，it是从句的形式主语，不定式为真正主语，谓语动词用单数形式，安置台阶的石头为陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was。
7. 考查连词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知，“highlights the whole adventure”与“offers a place”部分为并列关系，都是作it的谓语，故用并列连词and。
8. 考查形容词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子及语境可知，此处应用形容词aching“疼痛的”修饰名词legs，意为“疼痛的双腿”。故填aching。
9. 考查代词。句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。对我来说确实如此。根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor’s memory”可知，本句为does指代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine指代my memory。故填mine。
10. 考查冠词。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
短文改错训练篇章
第一处：sooner → soon。副词错误。作为一个小孩子，我总是希望自已很快长大。此处没有明显的比较意味，用soon“很快，马上，不久”即可。
第二处：became → become。动词错误。so that从句中，and 连接could make money 和 could become independent，第二个 could承前省略了。
第三处：删除 realize前的to。非谓语动词错误。let 在此处表示“让”，后面需用不带to的不定式作宾补。
第四处：me → myself。代词错误。当动作的承受者和其发出者为同一人或物时，需要使用反身代词。
第五处：child 前加a。冠词漏用。此处表示“我不再是一个孩子了”，需要使用不定冠词a。
第六处：parents → parents’。名词所有格错误。根据语境可知，此处表示“我一步步赢得了父母的尊重”，故respect 前的名词parents 要用所有格形式，表示所属关系。注意：复数名词parents 的所有格是 parents’。
第七处：before → after。介词错误。根据上文的“However, I started to miss them”和下文的“I spent much time to get away from them... when I did it”可知，此处应表示“去上寄宿学校后，我却开始思念他们”，而不是去上寄宿学校之前。故用介词after。
第八处：so → but。并列连词错误。分析前后分句的语意可知，分句之间是转折关系，故用连词but。
第九处：understand → understood。时态错误。根据时间状语 Until then 可知，故主句应用一般过去时。
第十处：what → which。定语从句错误。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的主句，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which 引导。
2022高考英语21天提分计划（第十一天） 第 54 页

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