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2022高考英语21天提分计划（第四天）
阅读理解训练篇章（一）
Who is a genius This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
Let’s state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us And who are they
In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It’s said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club — women, or people of a different color or belief — they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别) are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up It doesn’t take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.
Here’s the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”
1. What does the author think of victors’ standards for joining the genius club
A. They’re unfair. B. They’re conservative.
C. They’re objective. D. They’re strict.
2. What can we infer about girls from the study in Science
A. They think themselves smart. B. They look up to great thinkers.
C. They see gender differences earlier than boys. D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.
3. Why are more geniuses known to the public
A. Improved global communication. B. Less discrimination against women.
C. Acceptance of victors’ concepts. D. Changes in people’s social positions.
4. What is the best title for the text
A. Geniuses Think Alike B. Genius Takes Many Forms
C. Genius and Intelligence D. Genius and Luck
阅读理解训练篇章（二）
From cars to tablets and computers to radios, factories mass-produce a host of products necessary for modern life. In many cases these factories use large amounts of energy. As concerns about sustainable(可持续的) development accumulate, a number of firms are attempting to reduce the impact of their operations with factories and offices focused on sustainability by means of using clever design, safe materials and renewable sources of energy.
Earlier this week, designs for The Plus, a building for a new furniture factory in Magnor, Norway, were released by Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG). The 6,500-meter-squared building will be surrounded by trees, with the site also functioning as a 300-acre park.
Construction work is due to start in August and when finished, the building will be home to a range of sustainable features. According to BIG, the building’s front will be formed of local wood, recycled steel and low-carbon concrete, while 1,200 solar panels(太阳能电池板) will be fixed on its roof. Overall, it’s expected that greenhouse gas given off from The Plus will be 50% less compared to a conventional factory. In addition, more than 90% of water used in production will be recycled.
In the matter of technology, self-learning industrial robots and driverless electric trucks will be used, which will be able to apply color coatings to products using artificial intelligence (AI) and “object recognition” technology.
The Plus is one of many sustainability-focused buildings currently in development. The large drink company Diageo recently announced plans for a new factory, which include: the facility running on 100% renewable electricity, the use of LED bulbs(灯泡) indoors to save energy; and all vehicles operated there being electric. Meanwhile, last-week, Australian tech firm Atlassian released plans to construct a building with “self-shade abilities” and an outdoor garden, and the building will also use solar panels.
The building and construction section provides opportunities to limit environmental impact as well as contribute to the achievement of sustainable development goals. Therefore, it is necessary for companies to promote jointly sustainable building practices.
1. How does the author find traditional factories
A. They mainly use clever design. B. They are far from green.
C. They are threatened by new industries. D. They consume the most energy.
2. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. How The Plus will be sustainable. B. What The Plus will look like.
C. How construction work will be arranged. D. What The Plus will be used for.
3. What can we infer about The Plus
A. It will involve a park inside. B. It will use AI to save energy.
C. It will be technologically advanced. D. It will use no concrete in construction.
4. Why does the author mention Diageo and Atlassian
A. To make comparison with The Plus. B. To show going green is becoming a trend.
C. To prove sustainable buildings are a must. D. To praise their contribution to sustainability.
语法填空训练篇章
I was nine years old when I learned to ride a bike. The bike was a birthday present from my uncle. You can imagine how excited I was when I saw the bike, and I 1. (beg) my uncle to teach me how to ride it right away. However, before I got on the bike, I felt 2. (extreme) nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off and hurt myself. My uncle held onto the seat and helped me to get on the bike. While I was riding, he was running along beside me, holding the seat 3. I would not fall over. I was so grateful to him for his help.
As I was practicing, I became more and more confident. Then, I heard my uncle 4. (shout), “You are riding it by 5. (you) now!” I was both pleased and scared. I was really riding by myself, but what if I fell off Could I use the brake 6. (stop) As I was wondering about this, my uncle caught up with me and got hold of the bike. I slowed down and came to 7. stop. My heart was still beating fast when I got off the bike.
8. (late) that day, having learned how to get on the bike and get off it, I felt like I was walking on air! I am still 9. (thank) to my uncle for teaching me to ride a bike 10. my ninth birthday.
短文改错训练篇章
Dear Jeremy and Alice,
Although we’ve been delighted to have you as neighbors, we’re hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog — Cleo.
We’ve called several time about Cleo’s early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o’clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.
We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.
Sincerely,
Jack and Rose
2022高考英语21天提分计划（第四天）
参考答案
阅读理解训练篇章（一）
【体裁】议论文。
【文章主题】文章由问题“谁是天才？”引入，论述了世人对天才的狭隘定义，提出事实上“天才”有很多种形式，不要让思维限制了我们的“天才”能力。
1. 推理判断题。根据第三段的“It is said that history is written by victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club-women, or people of a different color or belief-they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.(据说历史是由胜利者书写的，而那些胜利者为进入天才俱乐部设定了标准。当俱乐部以外的天才——女性或不同肤色或信仰的人——做出贡献时，他们不会被承认并且被其他人拒绝)”可推知，作者认为那些“胜利者”对进入“天才俱乐部”设置的标准是不公平的，因为女性或者不同肤色或信仰的人做出的成就是得不到承认的。故选A。
2. 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief. Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.(更糟糕的是，研究发现女孩们是按照这个信念行事的。六岁左右，她们开始避免那些据说是“非常非常聪明”的孩子参加的活动)”可推知，女孩容易受到社会信仰的影响，认为自己在六岁左右就不适合做“聪明孩子”做的事情。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.( 在一个全球通讯不断的有线世界里，我们随时随地都能看到天才的闪现)”可知，进步的全球通讯让更多的天才被公众所知道。故选A。
4. 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，结合文章第一段提出问题“Who is a genius （谁是天才）”和最后一段的“As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance, and simple geniuses, who are able to change the world. (正如一位作家所说，未来的天才来自那些具有“智慧、创造力、毅力和那些能够改变世界的简单天才。”)”可知，天才不一定是那些有巨大贡献的人，他们也可以是某一方面比较突出的普通人。由此可知B项“天才有多种形式”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。
阅读理解训练篇章（二）
【体裁】说明文
【文章主题】工厂生产与现代生活密不可分，进行批量生产的工厂属于能源密集型产业，在环保日益受关注的今天，工厂向可持续发展转型正成为时代趋势。
1. B【关键能力】考查推理判断的能力。
【解题思路】根据第一段的“In many cases these factories use large amounts of energy. As concerns about sustainable(可持续的) development accumulate, a number of firms are attempting to reduce the impact of their operations”可知，传统制造厂耗能高，且不是可持续的，由此可推知，传统制造厂并不环保。
2. A【关键能力】考查理解主旨要义的能力。
【解题思路】根据第三段的内容，尤其是第一句中的“when finished, the building will be home to a range of sustainable features”和下文中的“recycled steel”“low-carbon concrete”“solar panels(太阳能电池板)”“greenhouse gas...50% less”“more than 90% of water...recycled”可知，第三段主要介绍了 The Plus 如何实现可持续发展。故A项正确。
3. C【关键能力】考查推理判断的能力。
【解题思路】根据第四段中的“self-learning industrial robots and driverless electric trucks will be used”和“using artificial intelligence (AI) and ‘object recognition’ technology”可推知，The Plus 将会是高科技的，故选C。
4. B【关键能力】考查推理判断的能力。
【解题思路】第五段第一句提到“The Plus is one of many sustainability-focused buildings currently in development”，接着下文说Diageo 和 Atlassian 两家公司也有以可持续发展为目的的建造计划，这呼应第一段中的“a number of firms are attempting to reduce the impact of their operations… energy”，说明环保正成为时代趋势。故B项正确。
语法填空训练篇章
【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者九岁生日时，叔叔送给他一辆自行车作生日礼物，作者看到自行车非常兴奋，于是央求叔叔教他学骑自行车的事情。
1. begged 考查动词的时态。句意为：你可以想象当我看到自行车时是多兴奋，我立刻央求叔叔教我怎么骑。根据上文中的I was nine years old 可知，本文讲述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。
2. extremely 考查词性转换。句意为：然而，在我骑上自行车之前，我感到极其紧张，我害怕我会掉下来伤了自己。设空处修饰形容词nervous，应用副词。故填extremely。
3. so 考查连词。句意为：当我骑车的时候，他在我旁边跟着跑，扶着车座，这样我就不会摔倒。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，意为“以便，为了”。故填so。
4. shouting 考查非谓语动词。句意为：然后，我听到我叔叔大声喊：“你现在在自己骑！”此处为“hear+宾语＋
宾补”结构，shout和my uncle之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。
5. yourself考查代词。句意见上一题解析。设空处作介词by的宾语，且与主语指同一人，应用反身代词。故填 yourself。
6. to stop 考查非谓语动词。句意为：我能用刹车停下来吗？根据句意可知，设空处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填 to stop。
7. a 考查冠词。句意为：我减速并慢慢地停下了。come to a stop为固定搭配，意为“停止”。故填a。
8. Later 考查副词。句意为：那天晚些时候，我学会了如何上下车，开心极了！later that day为固定用法，意为“那天晚些时候”，设空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Later。
9. thankful 考查词性转换。句意为：我（现在）仍然很感激我的叔叔在我九岁生日的时候教会了我骑自行车。设空处作系动词am的表语，应用形容词。故填thankful。
10. on 考查介词。句意见上一题解析。在特定的日子、具体的日期前用介词on。
短文改错训练篇章
第1处：考查动词用法。句意：我们希望解决一些困扰我们的事情。bother是及物动词，故去掉to。
第2处：考查名词的数。句意：我们已经几次打电话关于Cleo的早晨吠叫的事情。这里的time是可数名词，表示“次数”应用times。故将time改为times。
第3处：考查固定句型。句意：很难想象她为什么在外面每分钟都会吠叫。这里使用了句型：It is+adj.+to do sth.，to后面接动词原形，故将understanding改成understand。
第4处：考查主谓一致。句意：每天早上吠叫都会打扰我，因为我一晚上都会熬夜照顾孩子。主语是动名词，谓语用单数。故将have改成has。
第5处：考查副词。句意：此外，Cleo往往一天平均吠叫六次。beside是介词“在……旁边”，改成besides副词，“此外”。故将beside改为besides。
第6处：考查冠词。average是元音开头的单词，故将a改成an。
第7处：考查时态。句意：今天早上她甚至在5点前就开始吠叫了。因为是今天早上的事情，所以用一般过去式。故将starts改成started
第8处：考查形容词。句意：这对我们太吵了，想象一下房子是多么的近啊。这里用形容词做表语。故将closely改成close
第9处：考查代词。句意：我们感谢你们的道歉和祝愿，物主代词错误，故将our改成your
第10处：考查词组。figure out想出。句意：我们希望你能想出一个解决问题的好办法。故在figure后加out。
2022高考英语21天提分计划（第四天） 第 54 页

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