资源简介 时态-刷小题玩转初中中考英语易错重难知识点专题10时态第I卷(选择题)一、单项选择1.My sister Mary ________ French for three years. She is much better at it now.A.learned B.learns C.will learn D.has learned2.— Sam, what do you sometimes do on Saturday — I ________ exercise with my cousins.A.did B.will do C.do D.am doing3.—What did you do last weekend —I ________ Universal Studios Beijing (环球影城) with my friends.A.visit B.were visiting C.visited D.have visited4.—Excuse me, is it my turn to enter the doctor’s office now —Not yet. Please wait here until your name ________.A.calls B.will be called C.is called D.is calling5.I don’t know if Eric ________ this Sunday. If he ________ here, I will call you at once.A.will come; will come B.come; comes C.comes; will come D.will come; comes6.—The teacher tells us that P.E will be more and more important in the Entrance Examination for the high school (中考).—Don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them.A.is paid B.will be paid C.will pay D.pays7.—There ________ a noisy factory here, but now it has changed into a beautiful park.— How lucky you are to live here!A.used to have B.used to beC.was used to have D.was used to be8.It is 4:30 p.m.. Ben and Leon ________ their work, so they are playing chess now.A.are finishing B.have finished C.will finish D.finished9.Both of his parents look sad. Maybe they ________ what’s happened to him.A.knew B.have known C.had known D.will know10.—I didn’t see Amy today.—She is ill. She ________ in hospital since Monday.A.is B.was C.will be D.has been11.Our Physics teacher once told us that light ________ faster than sound.A.travels B.travelling C.travelled D.travel12.—How does Jack usually go to school —He ________ ride a bike, but now he ________ there to lose weight.A.used to; is used to walk B.was used to; is used to walkingC.used to; is used to walking D.was used to; used to walk13.I don’t know if she ________ to my birthday party tomorrow. If she ________, I’ll be very happy.A.comes, will come B.comes, comes C.will come, comes14.I ________ dinner when Jim telephoned me yesterday evening.A.am having B.had C.have D.was having15.—Ley’s go hiking if it __________ fine tomorrow.—But nobody knows if it __________.A.is; rains B.will be; rains C.is; will rain D.will be; will rain16.—Look! Someone ________ up the classroom.—Yes. It’s very clean now. But who did it A.is cleaning B.cleans C.has cleaned D.will clean17.—Has Alice gone to Hong Kong —Not yet. But I know she ________ her holiday there in a month.A.spends B.was spending C.has spent D.is going to spend18.Don’t give up, Ben. If you keep on trying, you ________ progress soon.A.make B.made C.will make D.are making19.—I can’t find my keys!—Don’t panic. Let’s review where you ________ it last time.A.used B.have used C.use D.had used20.The professor ________ his hometown for many years.A.has been to B.has gone away C.has been away from D.has left21.Jack ________ his hands in class very often when he was a student.A.raises B.raised C.rose D.rises22.— Alice, don’t ________ on the floor.— I am sorry, Mum. Look! The old hen is ________ eggs.A.lay; laying B.lie; lay C.lay; lie D.lie; laying23.— John ________ off the tree while he _______ up it.— I’m sorry to hear that.A.fell; was climbing B.was falling; was climbingC.was falling; climbed D.has fallen; was climbing24.I never thought Tom ________ in the party, for he has been away from home for so long!A.will appear B.would appear C.has appeared D.had appeared25.By the end of 2018, he ________ Chinese in more than 20 cities in the world.A.was teaching B.taught C.had taught D.has taught26.Jimmy told me that he ________ from his mother before he wanted to leave for Shanghai.A.will hear B.is hearing C.hears D.had heard27.—How long ________ the movie ________ when the students got there —About 10 minutes.A.has; begun B.had; begunC.had; been on D.has; been on28.My father ________ in a panda protection center for 10 years.A.was working B.is working C.has been working D.will working29.The couple ________ their new flat since the end of last month. They haven't finished yet.A.have been decorating B.have decoratedC.has been decorating D.was decorating30.She ought to stop working; she has a headache because she too long.A.has been reading B.had readC.is reading D.read第II卷(非选择题)二、用所给单词的正确形式填空31.When I realized my mistake, I ________ (regret) not taking my mother’s advice.32.The physics teacher told us that the moon ________ (move) around the earth.33.People often____________ (light) a fire to ask for help when in trouble in the old days.34.It is surprising that the price of the house in Chengdu ______(rise) a lot in the past few years.35.When the children came back home, mum ______(prepare)some pancakes for supper36.The CEO said AI, as an important part of the computer field, _______ (appear) in every corner in the coming 5G times.37.—The rain came to a stop last night. —Yes, it ________ (rain) for nearly a week.38.Dick _______________ (do) the work these days.39.Get up early, and you______(catch) the early bus.40.Don’t pay too much attention to the marks, or you______(feel) stressed.三、完成句子41.自从3个小时以前孩子们一直在滑冰。The children _________ _________ _________ _________ three hours ago.42.当地的剧团正在首都剧场演出《江姐》。The local drama group _________________ “Jiang Jie” at the Capital Theatre.43.昨天那个小偷被警察关进了监狱。The thief _______ _______ _______ _______ by the policeman yesterday.44.他经常犯语法错误。He often ________ ________ in grammar.45.通过艰苦的工作,我相信你会成功的。________________________, I’m sure _________________________.46.这个村庄自2015年以来发生了很大的变化。Great changes have__________in this village since 2015.47.当我给汤姆打电话的时候,他正在用字典查新单词。When I called Tom, he was ________ ________ new words in the dictionary.48.Kevin想知道如果明天下雨,他们是否外出。Kevin wondered ________ they ________ go outside ________ it ________ tomorrow.49.当伯特到达剧院时,他发现票已经卖完了。When Bert got to the theater, he found the tickets ________ _____ ________ ________.50.自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。I _________ _________ _________ English since three years ago.试卷第2页,共3页试卷第1页,共13参考答案1.D【详解】句意:我妹妹玛丽学法语已经三年了。她现在更擅长了。考查时态。根据“for three years”可知,句子要用现在完成时,结构是“have/has+过去分词”,故选D。2.C【详解】句意:——山姆,你周六有时候会做什么?——我和我的堂兄弟们一起锻炼。考查一般现在时。根据问句“what do you sometimes do on Saturday”可知,问句时态为一般现在时,回答时也应使用一般现在时,所以使用do。故选C。3.C【详解】句意:——上周末你做了什么?——我和朋友们参观了北京环球影城。考查时态。根据“What did you do last weekend ”可知,回答应用一般过去时,动词用过去式;故选C。4.C【详解】句意:——对不起,现在轮到我去看医生了吗?——还没有。请在这里等候,直到有人叫你的名字。考查时态语态。句子主语“your name”与动词call之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,此处是until引导的时间状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,空处所在的从句应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。5.D【详解】句意:我不知道Eric这个星期天是否会来。如果他来了,我马上给你打电话。考查时态。第一句是宾语从句,根据宾语从句“主现从不限”的原则,结合时间状语“ this Sunday”可知,空格1用一般将来时,所以排除B和C;第二句是if引导的条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”的原则,可知空格2用一般现在时,排除A;故选D。6.A【详解】句意:——老师告诉我们体育在高中入学考试中会越来越重要。——别担心。如果多加注意,没有什么困难的。考查被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,需用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态;从句主语more attention是单数第三人称,又是动词pay的承受者,需用被动语态,即is paid结构;根据句意语境,故选A。7.B【详解】句意:——这儿过去有一个很吵闹的工厂,但是现在它已经变成一个漂亮的公园。——你住在这里有多幸运啊!考查there be句型。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“but now”可知,此处表达的是“这里过去有一个吵闹的工厂”,故要用used to do sth.,排除C、D项;再根据“There … a noisy factory here”可知,此句为there be结构,there be结构不与have连用。故选B。8.B【详解】句意:现在是下午4:30。Ben和Leon已经完成了他们的工作,所以他们现在正在下棋。考查动词时态。根据“so they are playing chess now”可知,强调过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,故选B。9.B【详解】句意:他的父母看起来都很伤心。也许他们已经知道他出了什么事。考查动词时态。knew是know的过去式;have known现在完成时;had known过去完成时;will know一般将来时。根据语境“Both of his parents look sad”可知,这里强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时态。故选B。10.D【详解】句意:——我今天没见到艾米。——她病了。她从星期一起一直住院。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since Monday(从星期一起)”可知,“住院”这个状态从过去一直持续到现在,所以该句时态应用现在完成时,其构成为“have/has done”。故选D。11.A【详解】句意:我们的物理老师曾经告诉我们光比声音传播快。考查时态和主谓一致。travel旅行;此处表示光比声音传播快,是客观事实,宾语从句是客观事实或真理时,谓语动词用一般现在时, 此处主语light是第三人称单数形式,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选A。12.C【详解】句意:——Jack通常怎样去上学?——他过去骑自行车去上学,但是现在为了减肥他习惯了走路去。考查谓语动词。walk是动词,意为“步行”;used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于某事。根据“He...ride a bike, but now he...there to lose weight”中前后转折关系可知,这里表示“过去骑车,现在习惯于走路”。故选C。13.C【详解】句意:我不知道她明天是否来参加我的生日派对。如果她来,我会非常开心的。考查动词时态。if引导宾语从句,意思为“是否”,从句中有“tomorrow”,因此应用一般将来时;if引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,主语she是第三人称单数,come三单形式为comes。故选C。14.D【详解】句意:昨天晚上吉姆打电话给我时,我正在吃晚饭。考查过去进行时。根据“when Jim telephoned me yesterday evening”可知“昨天晚上吉姆打电话给我时”是过去的具体时间,用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。故选D。15.C【详解】句意:——如果明天天气好,我们就去远足。——但是没有人知道是否下雨。考查if引导条件状语从句和宾语从句。第一空,根据情境可知,if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,应该使用主将从现,所以应该填is;第二空,根据情境可知,if表示“是否”,且应该使用一般将来时。故选C。16.C【详解】句意:——看!有人已经打扫了教室。——是的。现在教室非常干净。但是是谁干的呢?考查动词的时态。根据“It’s very clean now”可知教室已经打扫过了,此处强调现在的状态,所以用现在完成时态,其结构为:have/has+动词过去分词,主语是复合不定代词,看作单数,故选C。17.D【详解】句意:——爱丽丝去香港了吗?——现在还没有。但是我知道她一个月后要去那里度假。考查动词时态。根据“in a month一个月后”可知,此处为一般将来时,使用be going to do打算做。主语为she,be动词使用is。故选D。18.C【详解】句意:别放弃,本。如果你继续努力,你很快就会进步的。考查if引导的条件状语从句。make制作(动词原形);made制作(make的过去式或过去分词);will make制作(make的一般将来时结构);are making制作(make的现在进行时结构)。根据句意可知,本题考查if引导的条件状语从句,如果主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时。空格所在句为主句,应该用一般将来时。故选C。19.A【详解】句意:——我找不到我的钥匙了!——不要恐慌。让我们回顾一下上次你在哪里用的钥匙。考查时态。根据last time可知,此句是过去发生的事,用一般过去时。故选A。20.C【详解】句意:那位教授已经离开家乡很多年了。考查延续性动词。for+一段时间要与延续性动词连用,has been to,has gone away和has left都是短暂性动词,故选C。21.B【详解】句意:杰克还是学生时,在课堂上经常举手。考查动词辨析和动词时态。raises提高,及物动词;raised提高,及物动词;rose上升,不及物动词;rises上升,不及物动词。根据“his hands”可知,空后有名词,此处应用及物动词,排除CD选项;又由“when he was a student”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故选B。22.D【详解】juyi :——爱丽丝,不要躺在地板上。——对不起,妈妈。你看!这只老母鸡正在下蛋。考查动词辨析。lie躺;lay放置,下(蛋)。根据“on the floor”可知,第一空指,不要躺在地上,don't后跟动词原形;第二空主语是The old hen,指老母鸡在下蛋,用现在分词,与空前的is一起构成现在进行时结构。故选D。23.A【详解】句意:——约翰在爬树的时候从树上摔了下来。——听到这个消息我很难过。考查动词时态。fall off跌落;climb up攀爬。while用于表示主句从句两个同时进行的动作,本句陈述过去的事情,结合题干,可知John掉下来是在爬树的过程中,主句用一般过去时,从句用过去进行时。故选A。24.B【详解】句意:我没想到Tom会出现在聚会中,因为他离开家太久了!考查过去将来时。题干前半句是省略引导词that的宾语从句,主句部分“I never thought”用的是一般过去时,根据宾语从句的时态规则“主过从必过”可知,从句也应用过去的某个时态,故排除选项A一般将来时和选项C现在完成时。选项B属于过去将来时,表示“站在过去看将来”,在宾语从句中从句动作发生在主句动作之后;选项D属于过去完成时,表示“过去的过去”,在宾语从句中从句动作发生在主句动作之前。题目主句“我没想到”发生在过去,从句“Tom出现在聚会中”发生“我没想到”之后,即从过去来看将要发生的动作,所以用过去将来时would do的形式。故选B。【点睛】难点突破:本题难点在于掌握并理解过去将来时和过去完成时的概念,并结合宾语从句的时态规则得出正确答案。25.C【详解】句意:截至2018年底,他已在全球20多个城市教授中文。考查过去完成时。根据“By the end of 2018”可知,此处表示“过去的过去”,应使用过去完成时,故选C。26.D【详解】句意:吉米告诉我在他想出发去上海之前,他收到了他妈妈的来信。考查宾语从句的时态。分析句子成分,可知此处是一个宾语从句。根据主句谓语动词told用了过去时,可知空处应该用过去的时态,选项中只有D选项的过去完成时符合,故选D。27.C【详解】句意:——当学生们进去的时候,电影播放了多久?——大约10分钟。考查过去完成时。has/had助动词;begun开始,非延续动词;been on开始,表状态。根据“when the students got there”可知,when后面引导的从句是一般过去时,所以电影是在学生进去之前开始播放的,所以是过去的过去,助动词用had;因电影的播放是延续性动作,需用been on,故选C。28.C【详解】句意:我父亲已经在熊猫保护中心工作了10年。考查现在完成进行时。根据“My father … in a panda protection center for 10 years.”结合语境可知我父亲已经在熊猫保护中心工作了10年,而且动作还将继续下去,因此时态应用现在完成进行时,其结构为have/has+been+动词的现在分词;故选C。29.A【详解】句意:这对夫妇从上个月底开始装饰他们的新公寓。他们还没有完成。根据since the end of last month表示从过去到现在的一段时间,动作用延续性动词,根据They haven't finished yet可知动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,还要进行下去,所以用现在完成进行时,故选A。30.A【详解】句意:她应该停止读书;她头痛是因为她读得太久了。考查时态辨析题。根据She ought to stop working.,可知后面用too long(太长时间)强调他一直在工作,需用现在完成进行时态,结构是have/has been doing;故选A。31.regretted【详解】句意:当我意识到自己的错误时,我后悔没有接受我母亲的建议。短语regret doing意为“后悔做过…”,本句中前半句用了一般过去时,说明后半句的“后悔”也发生在过去,“后悔”regret的过去式形式regretted。故填regretted。32.moves【详解】句意:物理老师告诉我们:月球围着地球转。月球围着地球转是一个普遍真理,所以此处应该用一般现在时;宾语从句主语为the moon,所以应用动词三单形式moves。故填moves。33.lit【详解】句意:在过去遇到麻烦时,人们常常生火求救。根据时间in the old days可知此句是一般过去时;light点燃,过去式lit,故填lit 。34.has risen【详解】句意:令人惊讶的是,过去几年成都的房子价格上涨很多。时间状语in the past few years意为“在过去几年间”,通常与现在完成时have/has done搭配使用,动词rise“上涨”的过去分词是risen,主语是the price,故填has risen。35.was preparing【详解】句意:当孩子们回到家时,妈妈正在准备一些煎饼作为晚饭。从came(回来)看出动作发生在过去,强调过去某个时间正在做的事(当时在准备)用过去进行时was/were doing,动词prepare意为“准备”,故填was preparing。36.would appear【详解】句意:这位首席执行官表示,人工智能作为计算机领域的重要组成部分,将在未来的5G时代出现在每个角落。根据“The CEO said”及“in the coming 5G times”可知,表示从过去某时看将来要发生的动作,是过去将来时,结构是would do。故填would appear。37.had rained【详解】句意:——雨昨晚停了。 ——是的,下了将近一个星期的雨。根据“The rain came to a stop last night”和“for nearly a week”可知,下雨的动作发生在过去的过去,且已完成,所以应用过去完成时,结构为had done,rain的过去分词是rained;故填had rained。38.has been doing【详解】句意:迪克这几天一直在做这项工作。根据时间状语“these days”可知,这里用现在完成进行时,其结构是have/has been doing的形式。主语是Dick,此处助动词用has,do the work“做工作”。故填has been doing。39.will catch【详解】句意:早点起床,你就能赶上早班车。根据句意可知,这是还未发生的事情,故用一般将来时,故填will catch.40.will feel【详解】句意:不要太在乎分数,否则你会有压力的。根据句意可知,这里表示“将会感觉有压力”故用一般将来时,故填will feel.41.have been skating since【详解】句意:自从3个小时以前孩子们一直在滑冰。自从3个小时以前:since three hours ago,since+过去的时间段或一般过去时的从句,表示从过去的时间段一直持续到现在的一段时间,此句应使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。现在完成时的构成:has/have + done sth.;现在完成进行时构成:has/have been doing sth.;根据提示(所给空)可知此句时态是现在完成进行时构成,结合句意和提示可知答案是(1). have (2). been (3). skating (4). since42.are putting on【详解】演出put on;本句是现在进行时,需用be + doing结构;drama group(剧团)是集合名词短语,系词需用are。故填are putting on。43.was put into prison【详解】通过中文提示可知,这里要填的是“关进监狱”,时态为一般过去时;put into prison坐牢,主语the thief和prison之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,put的过去分词为“put”,the thief是单数第三人称,be动词用 “was”,即was put into prison。故填was;put;into;prison。44.makes mistakes【详解】根据中英文对比分析可知,缺失内容为“犯错误”,其英文为make mistakes;主语为he,所以应用makes。故填makes;mistakes。45.Through hard work you will succeed【详解】through 介词,通过;hard work艰苦的工作。you代词,你,在句中作主语;succeed动词,成功;根据句意可知,从句使用将来时态will succeed。所以答案为:Through hard work; you will succeed。46.taken place【详解】根据“since 2015”可知该句用现在完成时;take place发生,指非偶然事件的发生,村庄的变化不是偶然事件,take的现在分词是taken,故填taken place。47.looking up【详解】由中英文对照可知,缺少的部分是“查找”。look up查找;由“When I called Tom”和空前的“was”可知,句子的时态为过去进行时,其结构为:was/were+现在分词。故填looking;up。48.whether/if would if rained【详解】是否whether/if;如果if;下雨rain。此处用whether/if引导宾语从句,根据“wondered”可知,需遵循“主过从必过”原则,“明天”是一般将来时,will改为would,rain改为rained。故填whether/if;would;if;rained。49.had already sold out【详解】通过中英文句子对比可知英文句子中缺少“已经卖完了”的表达;根据汉语句意“当伯特到达剧院时,他发现票已经卖完了。”可知句子时态用过去完成时,其结构为:had+动词过去分词,“卖完”sell out,sell的过去分词是sold,故“已经卖完了”英文表达是had already sold out;故答案填had (2). already (3). sold (4). out50.have been learning【详解】learn English学英语;since three years ago自从三年前以来,是一段持续至今的时间,和现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用;主语I是第一人称,助动词需用have;结合语境,“一直在学”是持续进行的动作,可知本句用现在完成进行时have been doing结构,故填have; been; learning。答案第2页,共10页答案第1页,共10页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览