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深圳市福田区外国语高级中学2021-2022学年度第一学期
高二年级期中考试
1.本试卷满分 120分:考试用时 120 分钟:
2.本试卷分二卷,不按要求答卷不得分。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每小题 2.5 分，共 15 小题，满分 37.5 分)
A
Non-Credit Courses
The Pre-College Program offers non-credit courses. Students will experience college-level courses given by some of our college’s leading experts and will receive written feedback (反馈) on their work at the end of the course. Pre-College students will also receive a grade of Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory and a certificate of completion at the conclusion of the program.
All non-credit courses meet from 9:00 a. m.-11:30 a. m. daily and may have additional requirements in the afternoons or evenings.
COURSE: Case Studies in Neuroscience
·June 11— July 2
·Leah Roesch
Using student-centered, active-learning methods and real-world examples, this course is designed to provide a fuller understanding of how the human brain works.
COURSE: Psychology of Creativity
·June 15—June 28
·Marshall Duke
Why are certain people so creative Is it genetic (遗传的), or a result of childhood experience Are they different from everyone else This popular psychology course highlights the different theories of creativity.
COURSE: Creative Storytelling
·June 21 — July 3
·Edith Freni
This college-level course in creative storytelling functions as an introduction to a variety of storytelling techniques that appear in different forms of creative writing, such as short fiction and playwriting.
COURSE: Sports Economics
·July 19 — August 1
·Christina DePasquale
In this course we will analyze many interesting aspects of the sports industry: sports leagues, ticket pricing, salary negotiations, discrimination, and NCAA policies to name a few.
1. Who is the text intended for
A. The general public. B. College freshmen.
C. Educational experts. D. High school students.
2. Which course can you take if you are free only in June
A. Sports Economics. B. Creative Storytelling.
C Psychology of Creativity. D. Case Studies in Neuroscience.
3. Whose course should you choose if you are interested in creative writing
A. Leah Roesch’s. B. Edith Freni’s.
C. Marshall Duke’s. D. Christina DePasquale’s.
B
I was selfish as a teenager. I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs. I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college.
I let my Mom and Dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books, played, and lost myself in my own imagination. This didn’t change even when I went to college either. I studied hard but only to make my own life better. Even when I started to explore my faith and spirituality, it was only to increase my own happiness.
I married after graduation and decided to start a family. Of course, I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soul. Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people. In fact, all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me.
Still, I didn’t give up on happiness. I knew that there must be a way to find it. I finally realized, however, that it had to include more than just my own needs, wants, and desires. The answer began to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born. I got a bottle and held him in my arms. As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes. I smiled and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.
Carolyn Arends wrote: "The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets.The more love you get, the more love you have to give. It just keeps growing." So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.
4. What do we know about the author from the first paragraph
A. He often helped his brother with housework. B. He studied hard for his family.
C. He put his own needs above others’. D. He was concerned about his family.
5. Which of the following can replace the underlined words “hard knocks” in Paragraph 2
A. truth. B. hardships. C. love. D. fortune.
6. What can be inferred from the passage
A. The author loved kids.
B. The author often fed his baby.
C. The author realized the importance of happiness.
D. When caring for his baby, the author got inspired.
7. Which can be the best title of the passage
A. Loving Others , a Way to Happiness B. The Elder One Grows, the More He Gets.
C. Help Others , Help Oneself D. Keep Growing to Live a Happy Life
C
Dodder is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacks other plants. Except for its flowers, the plant looks like spaghetti, a kind of noodles in the shape of long thin pieces that look like string when they are cooked. Its almost leafless, thread-like stems（茎）hang down on top of other plants that dodder needs to stay alive. Dodder does not produce its own food. Instead, it steals food from other plants. It feeds by sucking juices from the plant which is wrapped around, often making its host very weak or even killing it.
Dodder can find other plants by their smell. When a young dodder plant starts growing, it follows the smell of plants it prefers, like tomato plants, potato plants, or other farm crops. Unlike most plants that usually grow in the direction of light or warmth, a dodder plant will grow in the direction of, for example, tomato smell-if a tomato happens to be growing nearby.
However, a young dodder plant must find a host plant quickly. It no longer needs its root once it is attached to the host and wrapped around it. If it cannot catch a smell of a potential host within a few days, it will dry up and disappear-even if there is plenty of water around. Once it finds a host, the young dodder plant will attach itself to it and start growing faster. At that point the dodder plant will drop its root.
Dodder is thus a difficult weed to manage and a real headache for farmers. When it does get out of hand, dodder can greatly reduce a farmer’s harvest or even destroy crops completely. Before sowing their produce, especially farmers in warm parts of the world often check to make sure no unwanted dodder seeds have mixed with their crop seeds. This is a good way to stop dodder plants from making their way to a crop field secretly.
8. Why does the author mention spaghetti in the first paragraph
A. To analyze the content of some food.
B. To describe the shape of dodder plants.
C. To explain where the dodder plants come from.
D. To argue that dodder plants can be used.
9. What will happen if a dodder plant starts growing where there are no other plants around
A It will die sooner or later.
B. It will grow deep roots.
C It will attract other plants.
D. It will cover the entire area of soil.
10. What can be inferred from the passage
A. Dodder does not produce its own food.
B. Dodder can affect farmers’ income.
C. Dodder can only survive in the shade.
D. Dodder only grows in the warm areas.
11. What is the main topic of the passage
A. A new variety of farm crops.
B. Plants that are harmful to humans.
C. The special abilities of a dangerous plant.
D. Recent improvements in farming methods.
D
When HarmonyOs, the Chinese self-developed operating system for Huawei mobile devices, was released on Aug 9, it quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many believe it not only represents the rise of the country as a tech power, but also shows respect to classical Chinese culture by naming the system "Hongmcng " in Chinese.
"Hongmeng" is a classical word from Zhuangzi. In the ancient times of Chinese legend and myths (神话),“Hongmeng" was used to describe the original state of the universe before matter existed. For HarmonyOS, "Hongmeng" indicates the developers’ aim to make an innovative operating system, unlike any other.
Besides "Hongmeng'", Hunwei has also registered many of its products under the names of legendary creatures from Chinese myths. For example, the company's Kirin mobile chip got its name after a lucky monster called "Qilin". And its server chip is calked "Kunpeng”, a creature that changed from a fish into a giant bird.
Many Chinese Internet users and media have praised Huawei's use of these names," as they stand for Chinese wisdom and ancient people’s imagination and spirit of exploration”, Global Times noted.
In fact, Huawei is not alone in using traditional culture for modern ventures. Ne Zha, the new film, also portrays traditional culture in a modern context. The movie is loosely based on the well-known work of classical Chinese myth The Investiture of the Gods. Earlier this month it became the biggest animated movie in China and was called “ the glory of domestic anime (国产动漫)”.
Indeed, the long history and splendid classic works have given China a profound culture. Myths and legends are the creative works of tremendous imagination. As Global Times put it, today by revisiting a modern context, “ ancient myths has the power to inspire imagination in young people”. After all, imagination is the beginning of creation.
12. What do we know about HamonyOS
A. Its release raised a storm of objections.
B. It is named after creature in myth.
C. It combines high technology and culture.
D. It's the best operating system.
13. Which of the following best explains "innovative” underlined in Paragraph 2
A. creative B. modern
C. popular D. intelligent
14. How do the public think of Huawei's use of the names
A. Confused. B. Unexpected.
C. Approving. D. Doubtful.
15. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A. The film Ne Zha is not adapted from myths.
B. The film Ne Zha is a big hit.
C. More businesses follow Huawei's lead.
D. Ancient myths is a good choice for entertainment.
第二节 (共 5 小题:每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
Critical thinking is making an effort to improve the way you think. ___16___ We use this process to solve problems, make arguments and evaluate claims. It’s important in just about every area of life.
Most of our thinking is not critical thinking. We don’t need to make many judgments to travel to work or cook dinner. ___17___ Critical thinking can save us from blindly making poor choices. So how can you improve your critical thinking skills You need to practise. There are many ways of doing that. Here are a few:
___18___ Look at articles or books written by people on all sides of the issue. For each source, evaluate the argument: What claim is it making What reasons does it give Are the reasons logical
·When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why What is the claimant’s background and how does this motivate their opinion
·Evaluate your own thinking. Where do you tend to not think critically Why don’t you How can you improve
·Question things you assume. What claims do you accept without knowing the reasons for them ___19___ Try to find out what others believe about that claim and why.
As you grow in critical thinking, you’ll become a wiser and more thoughtful person.___20___
A. Stick to your claim.
B. Read about a topic people disagree on.
C. When you think of one, do some research.
D. It’s analyzing facts separately so you can make decisions.
E And it may help you to succeed at work or school as well.
F. We’ll only use it if we make a conscious effort to ask questions about what we see.
G. But when a problem comes our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题:每小题 1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C.D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My parents went bankrupt (破产) when I was seven years old. I went from a kid who got everything he asked for to one ____21____ having nowhere to stay. This change was as____22____ for my parents as it was for me. But I wasn’t used to hearing “no” so I ____23____ asking.
When asked what I wanted for my birthday, I said I wanted a video gaming system. I didn’t know it was ____24____ . All I knew was that my friends ____25____ them and that I wanted one too.
On my birthday, I ____26____ started opening my present,believing I would get what I ____27____ . But I didn’t. My mom could tell my____28____ and she started crying. I gave her a ____29____ that was bigger than ever. Her tears ______30______ me that she was working so hard and that she couldn’t ______31______ to give me anything I didn’t need.
From then on I learned to ______32______ the things I had. When I wanted a new iPod, I had to work to buy it. I got a ______33______ job and after working for a month every day after school,
I saved up enough ______34______ to buy it.The feeling of having ______35______ something is one of the best feelings in the world.
21. A. still B. hardly C. even D. merely
22. A. minor B. dramatic C. effective D. exciting
23. A. stopped B. admitted C. forgot D. kept
24. A. expensive B. complicated C. unnecessary D. advanced
25. A. liked B. owned C. won D. chose
26. A. cheerfully B. curiously C. impatiently D. violently
27 A. worked on B. agreed on C. longed for D. struggled for
28. A. hesitation B. innocence C. determination D. disappointment
29. A. surprise B. hug C. task D. gift
30. A. reminded B. promised C. persuaded D. warned
31. A. expect B. fight C. afford D. remember
32. A. select B. abandon C. compare D. appreciate
33. A. dead-end B. part-time C. demanding D. regular
34. A. energy B. time C. wages D. fees
35. A. earned B. created C. beaten D. caught
第二节(共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
语法填空
As we know, calligraphy(书法)is something very special for Chinese. It is not only___36___important part of traditional culture but also a way of life for many people.
Like oil painting and sculpture in the West, calligraphy is as much an artistic form___37___a spiritual anchor for many Chinese throughout history.
From the___38___ (invent)of various hieroglyphics(象形文字)to the evolution of various calligraphic styles, calligraphy___39___ (play) an important role in Chinese culture and history for thousands of years.
Calligraphy was well-respected in history. It was a base for barely available education___40___ (opportunity), a stepping-stone to the upper class and a necessary condition for admiration among peers.
During the Jin dynasty (AD 265-420), calligraphy became an expression of superiority among noble families. The competition was so great that young children___41___ (order) to receive a large amount of training in calligraphy.
Wang Xizhi was among those___42___ (raise) in noble families. He___43___his son, Wang Xianzhi , are considered the___44___ (great) calligraphers in Chinese history, whose achievements____45____ (be) beyond compare. Therefore, the Jin dynasty is the peak of calligraphic works in Chinese history.
第三部分 基础知识
根据提示，写出词汇
One of the d___46___(明显的) advantage of our school is that there are many e___47___ (优秀的)and i___48___ (有影响力的) teachers in our school. To build it into a highly qualified and characteristic school, all the teachers work hard and p____49____(坚持不懈) in their attempts to cultivate i____50____(具有创新精神的) students with profound academic knowledge and a health___51___ (态度). I am sincerely a___52___ (感激的) of our teachers' industry, their close c___53___(合作) and their selfless contributions, which are e___54___ (非常重要的) to our steady development and healthy growth. So fortunate and so determined am I that I will do what I can to make our teachers' efforts d____55____(值得的)
第二节 语法知识填空 (共 5 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据语境需要填词。(每空可填不止一词)
56. As we all know, confidence is vital to a student, _______we can achieve nothing.（用适当的词填空）
57. It is normal to worry about________(beat) by opponents, but as long as you stick to your dream, you will make it sooner or later.（所给词的适当形式填空）
58. It was the third time that I_______ (come) across such incredible challenges. （所给词的适当形式填空）
59. Most students' greatest wish is_______ (admit) to their ideal universities. （所给词的适当形式填空）
60. It is a waste of time_______ (spend) so much precious time playing online games. （所给词的适当形式填空）
第四部分写作(共1小题， 满分 15 分)
61. 我校第22届田径运动会刚刚落幕，请你给校报写一篇题为“The 22nd Track and Field Sports”的新闻报道，内容包括：开幕式，比赛的情况， 运动会的意义。注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。2021-2022学年广东省深圳市福田区外国语高级中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题
1.本试卷满分 120分:考试用时 120 分钟:
2.本试卷分二卷,不按要求答卷不得分。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每小题 2.5 分，共 15 小题，满分 37.5 分)
A
Non-Credit Courses
The Pre-College Program offers non-credit courses. Students will experience college-level courses given by some of our college’s leading experts and will receive written feedback (反馈) on their work at the end of the course. Pre-College students will also receive a grade of Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory and a certificate of completion at the conclusion of the program.
All non-credit courses meet from 9:00 a m.-11:30 a. m. daily and may have additional requirements in the afternoons or evenings.
COURSE: Case Studies in Neuroscience
·June 11— July 2
·Leah Roesch
Using student-centered, active-learning methods and real-world examples, this course is designed to provide a fuller understanding of how the human brain works.
COURSE: Psychology of Creativity
·June 15—June 28
·Marshall Duke
Why are certain people so creative Is it genetic (遗传的), or a result of childhood experience Are they different from everyone else This popular psychology course highlights the different theories of creativity.
COURSE: Creative Storytelling
·June 21 — July 3
·Edith Freni
This college-level course in creative storytelling functions as an introduction to a variety of storytelling techniques that appear in different forms of creative writing, such as short fiction and playwriting.
COURSE: Sports Economics
·July 19 — August 1
·Christina DePasquale
In this course we will analyze many interesting aspects of the sports industry: sports leagues, ticket pricing, salary negotiations, discrimination, and NCAA policies to name a few.
1. Who is the text intended for
A. The general public. B. College freshmen.
C. Educational experts. D. High school students.
2. Which course can you take if you are free only in June
A. Sports Economics. B. Creative Storytelling.
C. Psychology of Creativity. D. Case Studies in Neuroscience.
3. Whose course should you choose if you are interested in creative writing
A. Leah Roesch’s. B. Edith Freni’s.
C. Marshall Duke’s. D. Christina DePasquale’s.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则应用文。文章介绍了大学预科项目所提供非学分课程。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Students will experience college-level courses given by some of our college’s leading experts and will receive written feedback (反馈) on their work at the end of the course. Pre-college students will also receive a grade of Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory and a certificate of completion at the conclusion of the program.(学生将体验学院顶尖专家开设的大学水平课程，并在课程结束时收到有关工作的书面反馈。大学预科生也将获得满意/不满意的成绩，并在课程结束时获得结业证书)”可推知，这篇文章是写给大学预科生的，即高中生。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据COURSE: Psychology of Creativity中的“June 15 — June 18(6月15日- 6月18日)”及其他课程时间的安排可知，如果你只有在六月有空闲时间，你可以选择Psychology of Creativity。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据COURSE: Creative Storytelling中的“This college-level course in creative storytelling functions as an introduction to a variety of storytelling techniques that appear in different forms of creative writing, such as short fiction and playwriting.(这门大学水平的创造性故事课程介绍了各种不同形式的创造性写作中出现的故事技巧，如短篇小说和戏剧写作)”可知，如果你对创意写作感兴趣，你应该选择Creative Storytelling，该课程的授课人是Edith Freni。故选B。
B
I was selfish as a teenager. I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs. I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college.
I let my Mom and Dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books, played, and lost myself in my own imagination. This didn’t change even when I went to college either. I studied hard but only to make my own life better. Even when I started to explore my faith and spirituality, it was only to increase my own happiness.
I married after graduation and decided to start a family. Of course, I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soul. Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people. In fact, all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me.
Still, I didn’t give up on happiness. I knew that there must be a way to find it. I finally realized, however, that it had to include more than just my own needs, wants, and desires. The answer began to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born. I got a bottle and held him in my arms. As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes. I smiled and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.
Carolyn Arends wrote: "The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets.The more love you get, the more love you have to give. It just keeps growing." So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.
4. What do we know about the author from the first paragraph
A. He often helped his brother with housework. B. He studied hard for his family.
C. He put his own needs above others’. D. He was concerned about his family.
5. Which of the following can replace the underlined words “hard knocks” in Paragraph 2
A. truth. B. hardships. C. love. D. fortune.
6. What can be inferred from the passage
A. The author loved kids.
B. The author often fed his baby.
C. The author realized the importance of happiness.
D. When caring for his baby, the author got inspired.
7. Which can be the best title of the passage
A. Loving Others , a Way to Happiness B. The Elder One Grows, the More He Gets.
C. Help Others , Help Oneself D. Keep Growing to Live a Happy Life
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人，也明白了“爱他人即幸福”的道理。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I was selfish as a teenager. I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs. I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college.”（我十几岁的时候很自私。我通常把时间花在考虑自己和照顾自己的需求上。在我哥哥去上大学之前，我让他做家里的大部分家务。）由此判断出，他把自己的需要看得比别人的重要。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people. In fact, all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me”（很快我发现自己失业了，债台高筑，还有一个即将出生的孩子。我发现生活是不会同情被宠坏的人的。事实上，我所经历的所有挣扎都是在慢慢地把自私赶出我的身体）由此可知，作者不知道现实会给作者自私的灵魂带来怎样的苦难。由此判断出划线词的意思是“苦难”。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes. I smiled and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.”（当我喂它的时候，我往下看它，看到了它那天真、信任的大眼睛。我微笑着和他说话。然后他笑了，我感到我的心在成长，爱在膨胀。我感到如此的平静和快乐。那一刻，我恍然大悟:只有用爱培养我们的心灵，我们才能找到幸福。）由此判断出，在照顾他的孩子时，作者得到了灵感。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets.The more love you get, the more love you have to give. It just keeps growing." So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.”（你能接纳更多的人，你的心就变得越宽广。你得到的爱越多，你给予的爱就越多。所以，继续去爱，继续去生活，继续去关心他人。无论是今天还是明天，永远保持你的心在成长。）以及结合文章主要讲了作者由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人，也明白了“爱他人即幸福”的道理。所以短文的最佳标题为“爱他人即幸福”。故选A项。
C
Dodder is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacks other plants. Except for its flowers, the plant looks like spaghetti, a kind of noodles in the shape of long thin pieces that look like string when they are cooked. Its almost leafless, thread-like stems（茎）hang down on top of other plants that dodder needs to stay alive. Dodder does not produce its own food. Instead, it steals food from other plants. It feeds by sucking juices from the plant which is wrapped around, often making its host very weak or even killing it.
Dodder can find other plants by their smell. When a young dodder plant starts growing, it follows the smell of plants it prefers, like tomato plants, potato plants, or other farm crops. Unlike most plants that usually grow in the direction of light or warmth, a dodder plant will grow in the direction of, for example, tomato smell-if a tomato happens to be growing nearby.
However, a young dodder plant must find a host plant quickly. It no longer needs its root once it is attached to the host and wrapped around it. If it cannot catch a smell of a potential host within a few days, it will dry up and disappear-even if there is plenty of water around. Once it finds a host, the young dodder plant will attach itself to it and start growing faster. At that point the dodder plant will drop its root.
Dodder is thus a difficult weed to manage and a real headache for farmers. When it does get out of hand, dodder can greatly reduce a farmer’s harvest or even destroy crops completely. Before sowing their produce, especially farmers in warm parts of the world often check to make sure no unwanted dodder seeds have mixed with their crop seeds. This is a good way to stop dodder plants from making their way to a crop field secretly.
8. Why does the author mention spaghetti in the first paragraph
A. To analyze the content of some food.
B. To describe the shape of dodder plants.
C. To explain where the dodder plants come from.
D. To argue that dodder plants can be used.
9. What will happen if a dodder plant starts growing where there are no other plants around
A. It will die sooner or later.
B. It will grow deep roots.
C. It will attract other plants.
D. It will cover the entire area of soil.
10. What can be inferred from the passage
A. Dodder does not produce its own food.
B. Dodder can affect farmers’ income.
C. Dodder can only survive in the shade.
D. Dodder only grows in the warm areas.
11 What is the main topic of the passage
A. A new variety of farm crops.
B. Plants that are harmful to humans.
C. The special abilities of a dangerous plant.
D. Recent improvements in farming methods.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种有特殊生长习性，危害农作物生长的攀附植物菟丝子。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“the plant looks like spaghetti, a kind of noodles in the shape of long thin pieces that look like string when they are cooked.”（这种植物看起来像意大利面条，是一种长而薄的面条，煮熟后看起来像绳子。）作者把dodder和意大利面条相比是用人们熟悉的事物来说明dodder的形状，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节推理题。根据第三段“If it cannot catch a smell of a potential host within a few days, it will dry up and disappear-even if there is plenty of water around.”（如果在几天内它闻不到潜在宿主的气味，它就会干涸并消失——即使周围有足够的水。）可知，dodder如果找不到可以攀附的植物，它就会变干死亡。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When it does get out of hand, dodder can greatly reduce a farmer’s harvest or even destroy crops completely.”（当它失控时，菟丝子可以大大减少农民的收成，甚至完全毁坏庄稼。）由此可见dodder会影响农民们的收入。C、D两项说法错误，A项正确，但文中有原句，不是推断出来的。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首句“Dodder is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacks other plants.”（菟丝子是一种不寻常的不受欢迎的植物，它会攻击其他植物）和下文对dodder特殊生长习性和危害的叙述，可知本文主要在介绍这种特殊的又有危害的植物，C项是本文的主题，故选C。
【点睛】
推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。
本文推理判断题的考法：
1)推测文章的观点或结论。小题3考查从文中得出的观点，根据最后一段When it does get out of hand, dodder can greatly reduce a farmer’s harvest or even destroy crops completely.可知当它失控时，菟丝子可以大大减少农民的收成，甚至完全毁坏庄稼。由此可见dodder会影响农民们的收入。C、D两项说法错误，A项正确，但文中有原句，不是推断出来的。
2)推测作者写作目的或意图。小题1考查作者比喻的意图，根据第一段the plant looks like spaghetti, a kind of noodles in the shape of long thin pieces that look like string when they are cooked.作者把dodder和意大利面条相比是用人们熟悉的事物来说明dodder的形状。
D
When HarmonyOs the Chinese self-developed operating system for Huawei mobile devices, was released on Aug 9, it quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many believe it not only represents the rise of the country as a tech power, but also shows respect to classical Chinese culture by naming the system "Hongmcng " in Chinese.
"Hongmeng" is a classical word from Zhuangzi. In the ancient times of Chinese legend and myths (神话),“Hongmeng" was used to describe the original state of the universe before matter existed. For HarmonyOS, "Hongmeng" indicates the developers’ aim to make an innovative operating system, unlike any other.
Besides "Hongmeng'", Hunwei has also registered many of its products under the names of legendary creatures from Chinese myths. For example, the company's Kirin mobile chip got its name after a lucky monster called "Qilin". And its server chip is calked "Kunpeng”, a creature that changed from a fish into a giant bird.
Many Chinese Internet users and media have praised Huawei's use of these names," as they stand for Chinese wisdom and ancient people’s imagination and spirit of exploration”, Global Times noted.
In fact, Huawei is not alone in using traditional culture for modern ventures. Ne Zha, the new film, also portrays traditional culture in a modern context. The movie is loosely based on the well-known work of classical Chinese myth The Investiture of the Gods. Earlier this month it became the biggest animated movie in China and was called “ the glory of domestic anime (国产动漫)”.
Indeed, the long history and splendid classic works have given China a profound culture. Myths and legends are the creative works of tremendous imagination. As Global Times put it, today by revisiting a modern context, “ ancient myths has the power to inspire imagination in young people”. After all, imagination is the beginning of creation.
12. What do we know about HamonyOS
A. Its release raised a storm of objections.
B. It is named after creature in myth.
C. It combines high technology and culture.
D. It's the best operating system.
13. Which of the following best explains "innovative” underlined in Paragraph 2
A. creative B. modern
C. popular D. intelligent
14. How do the public think of Huawei's use of the names
A. Confused. B. Unexpected.
C. Approving. D. Doubtful.
15. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A. The film Ne Zha is not adapted from myths.
B. The film Ne Zha is a big hit.
C. More businesses follow Huawei's lead.
D. Ancient myths is a good choice for entertainment.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道类文章。中国自主研发的华为移动设备被命名为“Hongmeng”，体现了现代技术和中国文化的结合。文章对这一命名进行了阐释。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many believe it not only represents the rise of the country as a tech power, but also shows respect to classical Chinese culture by naming the system "Hongmeng " in Chinese”可知，许多人认为，它不仅代表了中国作为科技大国的崛起，而且通过将该系统命名为“Hongmcng”来表达对中国古典文化的尊重。由此可知，在很多人看来，它将科技和文化结合在了一起。故选C。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“"Hongmeng" indicates the developers’ aim to make an innovative operating system, unlike any other”可知，"Hongmeng"与其他操作系统不一样，由此可知，该操作系统是“创新性的”。结合选项，A选项符合题意。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Many Chinese Internet users and media have praised Huawei's use of these names”可知，公众表扬这个名字。由此可知，他们是赞成这个名字的。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Earlier this month it became the biggest animated movie in China and was called 'the glory of domestic anime (国产动漫)'”可知，本月早些时候，《哪吒》成为了中国最大的动画电影，被称为“国产动画的荣耀”。由此可知，《哪吒》这部电影非常成功。结合选项，B选项符合题意。故选B。
第二节 (共 5 小题:每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
Critical thinking is making an effort to improve the way you think. ___16___ We use this process to solve problems, make arguments and evaluate claims. It’s important in just about every area of life.
Most of our thinking is not critical thinking. We don’t need to make many judgments to travel to work or cook dinner. ___17___ Critical thinking can save us from blindly making poor choices. So how can you improve your critical thinking skills You need to practise. There are many ways of doing that. Here are a few:
___18___ Look at articles or books written by people on all sides of the issue. For each source, evaluate the argument: What claim is it making What reasons does it give Are the reasons logical
·When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why What is the claimant’s background and how does this motivate their opinion
·Evaluate your own thinking. Where do you tend to not think critically Why don’t you How can you improve
·Question things you assume. What claims do you accept without knowing the reasons for them ___19___ Try to find out what others believe about that claim and why.
As you grow in critical thinking, you’ll become a wiser and more thoughtful person.___20___
A. Stick to your claim.
B. Read about a topic people disagree on.
C. When you think of one, do some research.
D. It’s analyzing facts separately so you can make decisions.
E. And it may help you to succeed at work or school as well.
F. We’ll only use it if we make a conscious effort to ask questions about what we see.
G. But when a problem comes our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。批判性思维是努力改善你的思维方式，在生活的方方面面都很重要，文章主要介绍了一些提高批判性思维的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Critical thinking is making an effort to improve the way you think.(批判性思维是努力改善你的思维方式)”以及后文“We use this process to solve problems, make arguments and evaluate claims. It’s important in just about every area of life.(我们用这个过程来解决问题，进行论证和评估需求。它在生活的方方面面都很重要)”可知，上文提到了批判性思维的作用，后文提到了批判性思维的重要性，可推测本句应承接上文说明批判性思维的具体操作过程，D选项中It指代上文中Critical thinking。故D选项“它是分开分析事实，这样你就可以做出决定”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Most of our thinking is not critical thinking. We don’t need to make many judgments to travel to work or cook dinner.(我们大多数的思维都不是批判性思维。我们不需要在出差或做饭时做出很多判断)”以及后文“Critical thinking can save us from blindly making poor choices.(批判性思维可以帮助我们避免盲目做出错误的选择)”可知，上文提到了不需要在出差或做饭时用到批判性思维，后文则说批判性思维可以帮助避免盲目做出错误的选择，可知本句与上文构成转折，说明需要使用到批评性思维的情况，故G选项“但是当一个问题出现在我们面前时，我们需要批判性地思考来决定如何解决它”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Look at articles or books written by people on all sides of the issue. For each source, evaluate the argument: What claim is it making What reasons does it give Are the reasons logical (看看有关这个问题的各方人士所写的文章或书籍。 对每一个来源，评价论点：它的主张是什么？它给出了什么理由？这些理由合乎逻辑吗？)”可知，后文提到了看有关这个问题的各方人士所写的文章或书籍，可推测就某个问题人们意见不一，B选项中a topic与后文中the issue相对应。故B选项“读一个人们意见不一的话题”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“·Question things you assume. What claims do you accept without knowing the reasons for them (·质疑你认定的事情。在不知道理由的情况下，你接受了什么主张？)”以及后文“Try to find out what others believe about that claim and why.(试着找出其他人对这个说法的看法和原因)”可知，本段的建议是质疑自己所认定的事情，后文提到了找到其他人对这个说法的看法和原因，可见是对这些自己质疑的事情做一些调查研究。故C选项“当你想到一个，做一些研究”符合语境，选项中的one是上文提到的claims中的一个。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“As you grow in critical thinking, you’ll become a wiser and more thoughtful person.(随着你批判性思维的成长，你会成为一个更明智、更有思想的人)”可知，上文主要说明了批判性思维对人的好处，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明批判性思维可以对人产生的帮助。故E选项“它也可能帮助你在工作或学校取得成功”符合语境，故选E。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题:每小题 1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C.D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My parents went bankrupt (破产) when I was seven years old. I went from a kid who got everything he asked for to one ____21____ having nowhere to stay. This change was as____22____ for my parents as it was for me. But I wasn’t used to hearing “no” so I ____23____ asking.
When asked what I wanted for my birthday, I said I wanted a video gaming system. I didn’t know it was ____24____ . All I knew was that my friends ____25____ them and that I wanted one too.
On my birthday I ____26____ started opening my present,believing I would get what I ____27____ . But I didn’t. My mom could tell my____28____ and she started crying. I gave her a ____29____ that was bigger than ever. Her tears ______30______ me that she was working so hard and that she couldn’t ______31______ to give me anything I didn’t need.
From then on I learned to ______32______ the things I had. When I wanted a new iPod, I had to work to buy it. I got a ______33______ job and after working for a month every day after school,
I saved up enough ______34______ to buy it.The feeling of having ______35______ something is one of the best feelings in the world.
21. A. still B. hardly C. even D. merely
22. A. minor B. dramatic C. effective D. exciting
23. A. stopped B. admitted C. forgot D. kept
24. A. expensive B. complicated C. unnecessary D. advanced
25. A. liked B. owned C. won D. chose
26. A. cheerfully B. curiously C. impatiently D. violently
27. A. worked on B. agreed on C. longed for D. struggled for
28. A. hesitation B. innocence C. determination D. disappointment
29. A. surprise B. hug C. task D. gift
30. A. reminded B. promised C. persuaded D. warned
31. A. expect B. fight C. afford D. remember
32. A. select B. abandon C. compare D. appreciate
33. A. dead-end B. part-time C. demanding D. regular
34. A. energy B. time C. wages D. fees
35. A. earned B. created C. beaten D. caught
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的父母破产以后，作者的生活发生的变化。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从一个想要什么就能得到什么的孩子变成了甚至连住的地方都没有的孩子。A. still还；B. hardly几乎没有；C. even甚至；D. merely仅仅。第一句“My parents went bankrupt when I was seven years old.”提到作者父母破产，因此，作者从想要什么就能得到什么，变成甚至（even）连住的地方都没有。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个变化对我和我父母来说都是巨大的。A. minor小的；B. dramatic突然的，巨大的；C. effective有效的；D. exciting兴奋的。根据上文“My parents went bankrupt (破产) when I was seven years old.”可知，破产这个家庭变故，对作者和其父母都是很”巨大的，突然的（dramatic）”事。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我不习惯听到“不”，所以我一直问。A. stopped停止；B. admitted承认；C. forgot忘了；D. kept一直，不停地。根据上文“This change was as　　　　2　　　　 for my parents as it was for me.”可知，破产对坐在这和其父母来说都是突然的、巨大的，作者习惯了想要什么就能得到什么，不习惯被拒绝，因此会”不停，一直（kept）”要东西。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道它很贵。A. expensive贵的；B. complicated复杂的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. advanced先进的。根据上文“My parents went bankrupt (破产) when I was seven years old.”可知，作者父母破产的时候，仅仅七岁，因此，他还不懂有的东西很贵（expensive）。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所知道的是，我的朋友都拥有它们，我也想要一个。A. liked喜欢；B. owned拥有；C. won赢了；D. chose选择。根据语境及该空前“All I knew was that my friends ”以及该空后” I wanted one too”可知，“别人拥有（owned），我也要有”，这符合孩子的心理特点。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我的生日那天，我开始兴奋地打开我的礼物，相信我会得到我所渴望的。A. cheerfully兴奋地，高兴地；B. curiously好奇地；C. impatiently不耐烦地；D. violently暴力。根据“On my birthday”可知，这天是作者的生日，拆礼物应该是”高兴地（cheerfully）”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我的生日那天，我开始兴奋地打开我的礼物，相信我会得到我所渴望的。A. worked on继续工作；B. agreed on 同意；C. longed for渴望；D. struggled for挣扎。根据上下文语境及该空前“On my birthday, I 　　　6　　　 started opening my present, believing...”可知，作者在生日的时候高兴地拆礼物，原本相信打开的是自己一直渴望（longed for）的礼物。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈能看出我的失望，她开始哭了。A. hesitation犹豫；B. innocence无辜；C. determination决心；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“believing I would get what I 　　　7　　　 . But I didn’t.”可知，作者没有得到渴望的礼物，妈妈能够看出他的失望（disappointment）。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给了她一个比以前更大的拥抱。A. surprise惊喜；B. hug拥抱；C. task任务；D. gift礼物。根据下文“From then on I learned to 　　12　　　　 the things I had.”可知，作者从这件事以后，学会了欣赏拥有的东西。由此可知，他理解了妈妈赚钱的不容易，懂得了每一个东西都来之不易。因此，此处指作者给了妈妈一个拥抱（hug）。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的眼泪提醒我她工作如此努力，无法给我买得起一些非必要的东西。A. reminded提醒；B. promised承诺；C. persuaded说服；D. warned警告。根据语境及该空后“she was working so hard and that she couldn’t 　　　　11　　　　 to give me anything ”可知，妈妈的眼泪提醒（reminded）了作者，妈妈的的努力工作，无法给作者买得起一些非必要的东西。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。她的眼泪提醒我她工作如此努力，无法给我买得起一些非必要的东西。A. expect希望；B. fight战斗；C. afford买得起，支付；D. remember记住。根据上文语境及“give me anything I didn’t need”可知， 妈妈在经济上无法”支付，买得起（afford）”作者非生活必要的东西。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我学会了欣赏我所拥有的东西。A. select选择；B. abandon放弃；C. compare比较；D. appreciate欣赏。根据上文作者过生日想要礼物却没有得到，以及下文“When I wanted a new iPod, I had to work to buy it.”可知，这件事让作者明白了每个东西都是来之不易，需要好好工作赚钱才能买，学会了欣赏（appreciate）自己所拥有的东西。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我找到了一份兼职工作，每天放学后工作，干了一个月。A. dead-end终端的；B. part-time兼职的；C. demanding苛求的；D. regular定期的，规律的。根据该空后“…after working for a month every day after school”可知，作者还在上学，因此,找的工作是兼职的（part-time）。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我存了足够的工资买它。A. energy能源；B. time时间；C. wages工资；D. fees费用。根据上文“ I got a 　　　　13　　　　 job and after working for a month every day after school”可知，作者通过兼职工作赚钱，那积攒的应该是工资（wages）。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：挣得东西的感觉是世界上最好的感觉之一。A. earned挣得，赚得；B. created创建；C. beaten殴打；D. caught抓住。根据上文“I saved up enough 　　　　14　　　　 to buy it.”可知， 作者通过自己工作攒钱买到了自己想要的东西，因此应为挣得（earned）。故选A项。
第二节(共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
语法填空
As we know, calligraphy(书法)is something very special for Chinese. It is not only___36___important part of traditional culture but also a way of life for many people.
Like oil painting and sculpture in the West, calligraphy is as much an artistic form___37___a spiritual anchor for many Chinese throughout history.
From the___38___ (invent)of various hieroglyphics(象形文字)to the evolution of various calligraphic styles, calligraphy___39___ (play) an important role in Chinese culture and history for thousands of years.
Calligraphy was well-respected in history. It was a base for barely available education___40___ (opportunity), a stepping-stone to the upper class and a necessary condition for admiration among peers.
During the Jin dynasty (AD 265-420), calligraphy became an expression of superiority among noble families. The competition was so great that young children___41___ (order) to receive a large amount of training in calligraphy.
Wang Xizhi was among those___42___ (raise) in noble families. He___43___his son, Wang Xianzhi , are considered the___44___ (great) calligraphers in Chinese history, whose achievements____45____ (be) beyond compare. Therefore, the Jin dynasty is the peak of calligraphic works in Chinese history.
【答案】36. an 37. as
38. invention
39. has played
40. opportunities
41. were ordered
42. raised 43. and
44. greatest
45. are
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了书法在中国的历史和文化地位及其发展，并具体介绍了中国历史上伟大的书法家王羲之和王献之。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它不仅是传统文化的重要组成部分，也是许多人的一种生活方式。此处“important part”首次出现，且part为可数名词，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指。important的发音以元音音素开头，所以不定冠词应用an。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查介词和固定搭配。句意：就像西方的油画和雕塑一样，书法是一种艺术形式，也是中国历史上许多人的精神支柱。“as much...as...”意为“不仅……而且……”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词as。故填as。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：从各种象形文字的发明到各种书法风格的演变，书法在中国几千年的文化和历史中扮演着重要的角色。在介词from后应用名词invention表示“发明”作宾语。故填invention。
【39题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：从各种象形文字的发明到各种书法风格的演变，书法在中国几千年的文化和历史中扮演着重要的角色。根据时间状语“for thousands of years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语calligraphy为不可数名词，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has played。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这是一个几乎无法获得的教育机会的基础，是上流社会的垫脚石，也是获得同龄人羡慕的必要条件。opportunity意为“机会”，为可数名词，此处无冠词修饰，所以应用复数形式表示泛指。故填opportunities。
【41题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：竞争非常激烈，孩子们不得不接受大量的书法训练。根据“The competition was so great”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词order意为“命令；安排”，根据句意可知，和主语children构成被动关系。主语children为复数。故填were ordered。
【42题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：王羲之就是在贵族家庭长大的人。动词raise意为“抚养”，和系动词was之间没有连词，和逻辑主语those构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语修饰those。故填raised。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：他和他的儿子王献之被认为是中国历史上最伟大的书法家，他们的成就无与伦比。此处系动词为are，主语应为复数，所以应用连词and连接he和“his son”。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：他和他的儿子王献之被认为是中国历史上最伟大的书法家，他们的成就无与伦比。空格前有定冠词the，且根据“beyond compare”可知，此处是指最伟大的书法家，应用形容词great的最高级形式。故填greatest。
【45题详解】
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：他和他的儿子王献之被认为是中国历史上最伟大的书法家，他们的成就无与伦比。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语achievements为复数，所以be动词应用are。故填are。
第三部分 基础知识
根据提示，写出词汇
One of the d___46___(明显的) advantage of our school is that there are many e___47___ (优秀的)and i___48___ (有影响力的) teachers in our school. To build it into a highly qualified and characteristic school, all the teachers work hard and p____49____(坚持不懈) in their attempts to cultivate i____50____(具有创新精神的) students with profound academic knowledge and a health___51___ (态度). I am sincerely a___52___ (感激的) of our teachers' industry, their close c___53___(合作) and their selfless contributions, which are e___54___ (非常重要的) to our steady development and healthy growth. So fortunate and so determined am I that I will do what I can to make our teachers' efforts d____55____(值得的)
【答案】46. distinct
47. excellent
48. influential
49. persist
50. innovative
51. attitude
52. appreciative
53. cooperations
54. essential
55. deserved
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者学校的优势，以及作者衷心感谢老师们的辛勤工作，他们的密切合作和无私贡献，这对学生的稳定发展和健康成长至关重要。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们学校的一个显著优势是有许多优秀而有影响力的教师。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“明显的”可知应填形容词distinct，作定语。故填distinct。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们学校的一个显著优势是有许多优秀而有影响力的教师。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“优秀的”可知应填形容词excellent，作定语。故填excellent。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们学校的一个显著优势是有许多优秀而有影响力的教师。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“有影响力的”可知应填形容词influential，作定语。故填influential。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意：为了把学校建设成为一所高素质、有特色的学校，全体教师努力工作，坚持努力培养学风深厚、态度健康的创新型学生。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“坚持不懈”可知应填动词persist，作谓语，结合上文work hard and可知为一般现在时，主语为all the teachers，谓语用原形。故填persist。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：为了把学校建设成为一所高素质、有特色的学校，全体教师努力工作，坚持努力培养学风深厚、态度健康的创新型学生。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“具有创新精神的”可知应填形容词innovative，作定语。故填innovative。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了把学校建设成为一所高素质、有特色的学校，全体教师努力工作，坚持努力培养学风深厚、态度健康的创新型学生。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“态度”可知应填名词attitude，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填attitude。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我衷心感谢我们的老师们的辛勤工作，他们的密切合作和无私贡献，这对我们的稳定发展和健康成长至关重要。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“感激的”可知应填形容词appreciative，作表语。故填appreciative。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：我衷心感谢我们的老师们的辛勤工作，他们的密切合作和无私贡献，这对我们的稳定发展和健康成长至关重要。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“合作”可知应填名词cooperation，作宾语，结合后文and their selfless contributions可知用复数。故填cooperations。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我衷心感谢我们的老师们的辛勤工作，他们的密切合作和无私贡献，这对我们的稳定发展和健康成长至关重要。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“非常重要的”可知应填形容词essential，作表语。故填essential。
【55题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我是如此的幸运和坚定，我将尽我所能，让我们的老师的努力值得。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“值得的”可知应填形容词deserved，作宾补。故填deserved。
第二节 语法知识填空 (共 5 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据语境需要填词。(每空可填不止一词)
56. As we all know, confidence is vital to a student, _______we can achieve nothing.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】without which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们都知道，自信对一个学生来说是至关重要的，没有自信我们将一事无成。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词confidence，表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without which。
57. It is normal to worry about________(beat) by opponents, but as long as you stick to your dream, you will make it sooner or later.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】being beaten
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：担心被对手打败是很正常的，但是只要你坚持你的梦想，你迟早会成功的。此处作介词的宾语，且表示被动，应用动名词的被动语态being done。故填being beaten。
58. It was the third time that I_______ (come) across such incredible challenges. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】had come
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，固定句型。句意：这是我第三次遇到如此难以置信的挑战。固定句型It is/was the +序数词+time that sb. have/has/had done...表示“这是某人第...次做某事”从句中谓语动词时态应使用完成时，主句was为过去时，从句谓语动词应使用过去完成时，come的过去分词拼写come与原形一致。故填had come。
59. Most students' greatest wish is_______ (admit) to their ideal universities. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to be admitted
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数学生最大的愿望就是被理想的大学录取。分析句子结构，本句主语是Most students' greatest wish，谓语动词是is，所以admit是非谓语动词，此处应用不定式作表语，表示“被录取”应用to be done结构，故填to be admitted。
60. It is a waste of time_______ (spend) so much precious time playing online games. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】spending
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：花这么多宝贵的时间玩网络游戏真是浪费时间。此处为句型it is a waste of time doing sth.，表示“做某事是浪费时间”。故填spending。
第四部分写作(共1小题， 满分 15 分)
61. 我校第22届田径运动会刚刚落幕，请你给校报写一篇题为“The 22nd Track and Field Sports”的新闻报道，内容包括：开幕式，比赛的情况， 运动会的意义。注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】The 22nd Track and Field Sports
The 22nd track and field sports has just come to an end in our school. The sport meeting is a success. Every student felt happy at the sport meeting.
Before the sport meeting, the opening ceremony was held, at which all athletes were present and some excellent performances were given. After watching the excellent performances, the sport meeting started. All the athletes tried their best to run fast and the spectators cheered them on. When the sport meeting was over, the principal of our school presented the prizes for the winners.
The track and field sports is of great significance. Through it, not only did students raise their sense of competition, but also they could have a chance to do exercise, which could help them build up their bodies.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校报写一篇题为“The 22nd Track and Field Sports”的新闻报道，内容包括：开幕式，比赛的情况， 运动会的意义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开始：start→begin
观众：spectator→audience
有意义的：of significance→significant
锻炼：do exercise→take exercise
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The sport meeting is a success. Every student felt happy at the sport meeting..
拓展句：The sport meeting is a success, at which every student felt happy.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Before the sport meeting, the opening ceremony was held, at which all athletes were present and some excellent performances were given. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Through it, not only did students raise their sense of competition, but also they could have a chance to do exercise, which could help them build up their bodies. (not only...but also连接句子时，not only位于句首，该部分运用部分倒装，以及运用了which引导非限定性定语从句)

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