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湖北省十一校2022届高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷
（满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the woman think of the boots
A. A bit tight. B. Quite long. C. Too soft.
2. How much is a large cup of coffee in Green Cafe
A. $1. B. $2. C. $3.
3. How did the man know the ending of the film
A. He just guessed it.
B. He has watched the film.
C. He read the book in advance.
4. What are the speakers doing
A. Cooking. B. Shopping. C. Planting.
5. Where are the two speakers
A. In a company. B. On a bus. C. In a lift.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6 至 8题。
6. What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.
7. What is the man
A. A trader. B. A student. C. A receptionist.
8. Where is the woman from
A. Brazil. B. England. C. Australia.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11题。
9. What do we know about the woman
A. She likes gardening.
B. She will stay in the hotel alone.
C. She will stay in the hotel for five days.
10. Who might the man be
A. A hotel clerk. B. A travel agent. C. A tour guide.
11. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Make a visit to some museums and art galleries.
B. Visit the National Air and Space Museum.
C. Take photos at the places she will visit.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。
12. What place is the man interested in
A. The hotel. B. The gas station. C. The coffee houses.
13. What is opposite the shopping center
A. A gas station. B. A school. C. A park.
14. How far away is the hotel
A. 500 meters. B. 200 meters. C. 100 meters.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。
15. When does the conversation take place
A. At the beginning of a term.
B. In the middle of a term.
C. At the end of a term.
16. Why does the man look worried
A. He can't finish his paper.
B. He did badly in chemistry.
C. He failed a physics test.
17. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Join a study group.
B. Drop out of the physics class.
C. Ask Professor Smith for help after school.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Who were included in the Wilsons' "extended family"
A. People from the neighboring town.
B. People in the neighborhood.
C. Their uncles and aunts.
19. How many generations does the Wilsons' party include
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. A couple who spend Thanksgiving with non-family-members.
B. A couple who spend Thanksgiving with their family.
C. A couple who travel around to celebrate Thanksgiving.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Guide on Hubei Provincial Museum
Constructed in 1953, Hubei Provincial Museum is recognized by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage as a protection base of Chinese traditional culture, a director member of China Museum Association of Musical Instrument, and an AAAAA level scenic spot authorized by National Tourism Administration.
Exhibitions
Exhibition of Chu culture: it demonstrates rich and splendid Chu culture through the Chu bronze articles, Chu silk fabrics and embroidery(刺绣) and so on.
Porcelain(瓷器) Profile: this exhibition is divided into two parts. Part I mainly focuses on the unearthed porcelain. Part II mainly concentrates on the porcelain handed down from ancient times collected by the museum.
Distinguished figures in Hubei during a Century: this exhibition, featuring a selection of more than a hundred famous and respected figures, such as Dong Biwu, Li Xiannian, whose photos are accompanied by relics, outlines their biographies and achievements.
Introduction to Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng: the exhibition features the most representative relics from the tomb Marquis Yi of Zeng, and represents the spiritual and material life 2,400 years ago.
Opening time
Tuesday-Sunday 9:00am-5:00pm (Suspend admission after 4:00pm)
Our services
1. The self-service locker: visitors can have free access to it.
2. Baby care room: restrooms are provided for the elderly as well as mothers and babies free of charge.
3. Wheelchairs: wheelchairs, charged by the hour, can be rented at the reception desk, with visitors carrying a valid ID document.
4. Umbrella depository: all umbrellas can be kept on the umbrella stand, which is not charged.
21. At which time can visitors enter Hubei Provincial museum？
A. Monday 9:30 am. B. Thursday 8:45 pm.
C. Saturday 4:30 pm. D. Tuesday 12:00 am.
22. Which exhibition should you go if you're interested in influential figures
A. Exhibition of Chu culture.
B. Porcelain profile.
C. Distinguished figures in Hubei during a Century.
D. Introduction to Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng.
23. Which service is not free for visitors
A. Baby care room. B. Wheelchairs.
C. Umbrella depository. D. The self-service locker.
B
As 17-year-old Torri'ell Norwood drove through Florida, last February, the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to screams. As they approached an intersection, another car T-boned them, sending their car sailing into the yard of a nearby home, coming to a stop only when it crashed into a tree.
As smoke rose from the car, a bystander shouted, "It's about to blow up! Get out!" Shaken, but otherwise OK, Norwood crawled out through the window as the driver's side door couldn’t be opened. Along with two of her friends, who'd also managed to free themselves, she ran for her life. But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn't with them. Norwood ran back and found Simmons unconscious in the back seat. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground. After checking her pulse and found there was no sign of life, she started CPR.
Had the accident happened a few weeks earlier, she might not have known what to do. But just the day before, Norwood, who wanted to pursue a career in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate by learning on her own. Kneeling on the lawn and looking down at her dying friend, Norwood knew she had precious little time to practice what she'd learned.
She started pumping Simmons's chest with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her friend's mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. After quite a while, Simmons began coughing and taking quick deep breaths for air. The CPR had worked! Soon, the ambulance arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital. And then she heard how her best friend had saved her life. "I wasn't shocked," Simmons told others. "She will always help any way she can."
24. What caused the car crash
A. Another car hit Norwood's car near the intersection.
B. Norwood drove the car too quickly that day.
C. Norwood's car crashed into a tree in a yard.
D. The girls were too excited to notice another car.
25. What's Norwood's immediate reaction after hearing the bystander's warning
A. She crawled out through the window and ran without stopping.
B. She dragged her friends out and performed CPR at once.
C. She ran for her life but turned back to save her friend.
D. She opened the driver's side door and pulled her friend out.
26. Why did Norwood know how to perform CPR
A. She had learned CPR in school classes. B. She pursued a career in medicine.
C. The bystander told her how to do it. D. She just earned her CPR certificate.
27. What's the best title of the passage
A. Breath of Life. B. A Frightening Night.
C. Power of Knowledge. D. An Admirable Girl.
C
A small but shining silver lining: The corona-virus has quickened the shift to pedal power in Europe. The German Cycling Association (ADFC) reports that Germans across the country are spending twice as much time biking as they were before the COVID-19. There is growing demand for bikes and shared-bike subscriptions, and now even shortages throughout bicycle supply chain. For bike shops it's an unexpected boom. So much so that it requires cities to improve their biking facilities.
In unimagined numbers, bikes are starting to take the place of cars in our cities. It has increased 930 miles of new bike lanes (车道) in Europe, "muscling aside cars on Europe's city streets," according to European Cyclists Federation. Belgium, Denmark, and the Netherlands are pioneering fast lanes for riders. "Pop-up lanes" are being used for bikes in Berlin and Paris; Rome has painted new bike lanes, in each case taking away lanes from cars.
Women riders are reportedly another big factor in the biking transformation. E-bikes are, too. E-bikes use an onboard battery to boost power when the rider is going up a hill, or just needs a rest. E-bikes have removed "the sweat factor." Who wants to show up to work or a party sweaty
The European Cyclists' Federation states that bikes are also strongly supported by European governments to cut carbon and increase the quality of their cities. European countries provide direct financial stimulation for cyclists.
At the end of April, France announced a 20 million Euro plan to promote cycling after the end of the lockdown. The plan includes 50 Euro vouchers (代金券) for the repair of a bike. Italy worked on a regulation for Covid recovery, by means of which 120 million Euro was set aside to cover 70% and up to 500 Euro of the price of conventional, muscle-powered and electric bikes.
28.What is the passage mainly about
A. The impact of the pandemic on people's life.
B. The bicycle industry booms in Europe.
C. The preference for bicycles globally.
D. The shift in choice on public transportation.
29.How many factors contribute to the growing demand for bikes in Europe
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
30.What can we learn from the passage
A. Measures have been taken to encourage Europeans to use bikes.
B. E-bikes become popular with Europeans because they are lazy.
C. More women in Europe choose to go to work by bike than men.
D. Financial support is the main reason why Europeans choose bikes.
31.Where is the passage probably taken from
A. a guidebook. B. a business plan.
C. a science report. D. a newspaper.
D
Aspirin was discovered in 1897, and an explanation of how it works followed in 1995. That, in turn, has encouraged some research leads on making better pain relievers through something other than trial and error. This kind of discovery—answers first, explanations later—is called "intellectual debt ". We gain understanding of what works without knowing why it works. We can put that understanding to use immediately, and then tell ourselves we'll figure out the details later. Sometimes we pay off the debt quickly; sometimes, as with aspirin, it takes a century; and sometimes we never pay it off at all.
In the Age of Intelligence, while machine learning presents lots of problems and gets things wrong, at least we know enough to be wary of the predictions produced by the system and to argue that they shouldn't be blindly followed: but if a system performs perfectly (and we don't know why), then we come to rely on it and forget about it and suffer consequences when it goes wrong.
It's the difference between knowing your car has faulty brakes and not knowing: both are bad, but if you know there is a problem with your brakes, you can increase your following distance, drive slowly and get to a mechanic as soon as possible. If you don't know, you're likely to find out the hard way, at 80mph on the highway when the car in front of you came to a sudden stop and your brakes give out.
We don't have much by way of solutions. Most important, we shouldn't trick ourselves into thinking that machine learning alone is all that matters. Indeed, without life value, machine learning may not be meaningful answers at all.
32. What is the purpose of mentioning aspirin in the first paragraph
A. To present the research process of aspirin.
B. To introduce a similar situation machine learning faces.
C. To show the difficulty in explaining how aspirin works.
D. To prove we can use something even when we don't understand.
33. What does the underlined word "wary" probably mean in the second paragraph
A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Anxious. D. Watchful.
34. How does the writer prove that it's potentially worse if a system performs perfectly
A. By giving a definition. B. By making comparison.
C. By doing an experiment. D. By telling a story.
35. Which of the following statements is the writer likely to agree with
A. It's impossible to pay off Intellectual debt.
B. It's wise not to rely on machine learning.
C. It makes sense to prepare for danger in times of safety.
D. It's OK as long as a system works well.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The door opens and you are amazed at seeing people jumping and flying around like superheroes. Calm down, you are not in a Marvel film, just a trampoline(蹦床) park.
In recent years trampolining has become a new craze among Chinese youths. Short videos are regularly uploaded to social media showing people's excitement about jumping back and forth on the colorful trampolines. Most videos feature teenagers. 36 .
Ms Shi, a 28-year-old from Beijing, goes to trampoline parks almost every weekend. She said "When I was a child, I loved bouncing up and down on the trampolines, though they were just small and simple ones. They made me feel free and happy. 37 ."
It's true that today's trampoline parks are bigger, more professional and more creative. ___38_____. you can obviously jump, play in the inflatables(充气垫), or shoot basketballs like an NBA superstar. Also, if you're brave enough, you can learn to walk on the wall.
"Trampolining is so much fun. It doesn't feel like exercising at all."Ms Shi said.
39 . According to Robert Smith, a British sports therapist, "The trampoline pad is bouncy and absorbs a large amount of the impact of your landing, so your bones and joints are protected and strengthened at the same time."
Unlike playing soccer, basketball, tennis or any other competitive sports, the risk of injury while trampolining is relatively low. 40 . "You must do warm-up exercises before playing. And you can't lose concentration during the movements," Peter Cheng, a die-hard trampoline fan, who also owns a trampoline park, warned.
While outdoor activities are largely up to the weather, the indoor trampoline parks are really good places to go whenever you are seeking a fun cardio workout(有氧运动).
A. Nowadays the places are much better.
B. It is a fun activity to share with friends.
C. There are separate zones for different functions.
D. However, preparation and safety always come first.
E. Specially designed clothes are needed when you trampoline.
F. Indeed, a trampoline workout can be beneficial to your health.
G. Adults too have jumped on the trend, hoping to relive their childhood.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I received a private message on Facebook. It began harmlessly enough. "Hi, girl. Wanted to 41 you to join my next challenge group—We will be 42 on 60 minutes of exercise and balanced nutrition." It was all becoming too much. Facebook was 43 my life, not me.
But what killed Facebook for me was when I 44 a photo and my son asked me how many "likes" it had got. His question was a/an 45 call. "Likes" are signs of acceptance and 46 . I had forgotten they both need to come from within and had 47 set him a bad example.
To recreate the simplicity of those days and set a/an 48 example for my son, I deactivated(解除) my Facebook 49 . I had been in the habit of 50 Facebook many times a day, so I had to come up with some new habits. I 51 a novel and a crossword puzzle book around with me. I rediscovered knitting and yoga classes.
I started to 52 a few things. My body is fine just the way it is. I have friends who will help me out when I am 53 . I do my best to be a good mother and our son is happy and healthy.
I stopped looking at the world through my cell phone. I felt completely 54 in the moment. The 55 left me feeling better about myself, my family, my home and my life.
Less social media is more.
41. A. invite B. help C. contact D. reward
42. A. commenting B. researching C. focusing D. relying
43. A. ruining B. promoting C. instructing D. running
44. A. posted B. took C. copied D. designed
45. A. warm-up B. wake-up C. follow-up D. come-up
46. A. sympathy B. patience C. liberation D. approval
47. A. unwillingly B. understandingly C. dramatically D. unknowingly
48. A. healthy B. major C. single D. plain
49. A. performance B. platform C. account D. assignment
50. A. answering B. checking C. designing D. sending
51. A. carried B. bought C. ordered D. reviewed
52. A. expect B. recognize C. treat D. reject
53. A. in charge B. on call C. in need D. on duty
54. A. responsible B. typical C. present D. confident
55. A. concern B. message C. origin D. break
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
So rapidly does the technology develop that no one can predict what may happen tomorrow. The number of 5G users in China has reached 20 percent, which leaves the people in the world 56 (amaze). In China, operators are quick to provide continuous nationwide coverage, 57 (ensure) users a consistent experience. They also offer flexible service packages, which delivers a beneficial result for both users and 58 (they).
High-quality 5G networks 59 (drive) rapid growth of mobile data traffic so far, according to Ding Yun, Huawei's executive director and president of its carrier business group. 60 is estimated, the average data traffic per user per month will reach 600 GB by 2030. The energy consumption of wireless networks will 61 (definite) increase a lot if energy efficiency of existing networks remains unchanged. However, 62 has been confirmed is that Huawei has offered a comprehensive range of products and measures that address the power consumption issues of wireless networks.
Huawei has already employed low-carbon 63 (strategy) in more than 100 countries, including Saudi Arabia, Greece, Pakistan and Switzerland, helping operators reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 40 million tons. As 64 important player in the communications industry, Huawei will continue to put green development at the center of everything it does and develop innovative ways to build 65 (green) 5G networks worldwide than before.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的外国网友Jack沉迷于抖音(tiktok)不能自拔，写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 表示理解与关心；
2. 分析抖音对我们生活可能存在不良影响；
3. 提出具体建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I do hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Looking forward to your
good news.
Best wishes!
yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Little Girl Who Dared To Wish
As Amy Hagadorn rounded the corner across the hall from her classroom, she knocked into a tall boy from the fifth grade running in the opposite direction.
"Watch it , squirt(矮子)." The boy yelled as he passed by the little third-grader. Then, with a bad smile on his face, the boy took hold of his right leg and copied the way Amy limped(跛行)when she walked.
Amy closed her eyes. Ignore him, she told herself as she headed for her classroom.
But at the end of the day, Amy was still thinking about the tall boy's mean teasing. It wasn't as if he were the only one. It seemed that ever since Amy started the third grade, someone teased her every single day. Kids teased her about her speech or her limping. Amy was tired of it.
Back home at the dinner table that evening, Amy was quiet. Her mother knew that things were not going well at school. That's why Patti Hagadorn was happy to have some exciting news to share with her daughter.
"There's a Christmas wish contest on the radio station," Amy's mom announced. "Write a letter to Santa, and you might win a prize."
Amy giggled. The contest sounded like fun. She started thinking about what she wanted most for Christmas.
A smile took hold of Amy when the idea first came to her. Out came pencil and paper, and Amy went to work on her letter.
Dear Santa Claus,
My name is Amy. I am nine years old. I have a problem at school. Can you help me Santa Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run and talk. I have a serious disease. I just want one day where no one laughs at me or makes fun of me.Love, Amy.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Amy's letter arrived at the radio station, manager Lee Tobin read it
carefully.
Suddenly the postman in the community was a regular at the Hagadorn
house.
参考答案与解析
第一部分
1—5ABABC 6—10ABCCA 11—15BCBAB 16—20CABCA
第二部分
21－25DCBAC 26－30DABCA 31－35DBDBC 36－40GACFD
第三部分
41－45ACDAB 46－50DDACB 51－55ABCCD
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A篇：
【主题语境】 人与社会
【语篇出处】
湖北省博物馆官方网站
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了湖北省博物馆的旅游指南。
【答案解析】
21. D 细节理解题。根据opening time中的“Tuesday-Sunday 9:00am-5:00pm (Suspend admission after 4:00pm)”可知，入馆时间为周二到周日的上午9点至下午4点。
22. C 细节理解题。根据distinguished figures in Hubei during a Century部分的内容可知，此展览主要涵盖了一百多位杰出人才的传记和成就。
23. B 细节理解题。根据our service中的“Wheelchairs, charged by the hour, can be rented at the reception desk, with visitors carrying a valid ID document. ”可知，游客可凭有效身份证件在接待处租用轮椅，按小时收费。
B篇：
【主题语境】 人与社会
【语篇出处】
Reader’s digest October 2021
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一名刚获得心肺复苏资格证的女孩拯救车祸中昏迷朋友的故事。
【答案解析】
24. A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，Norwood和她的三个朋友在开车接近十字路口时被另一辆车碰撞，导致他们的车“飞”到附近一户人家的庭院里，直到撞到院子里的树才停下来。故导致车祸的原因是另一辆车在接近十字路口时撞了Norwood的车。
25. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，在听到旁观者的警告后，Norwood立刻从窗户中爬出来和其余两个朋友一起逃跑，但半路意识到还有一名朋友没有脱困时，她返回到车边，打开后座门把朋友拖出来。
26. D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Norwood, who wants to pursue a career in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate by learning on her own”可知，Norwood通过自学刚刚获得了心肺复苏资格证，因此能够给她的朋友进行心肺复苏。
27. A 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述一名刚获得心肺复苏资格证的女孩利用心肺复苏拯救车祸中昏迷的朋友，使她苏醒过来的故事，A选项“生命的呼吸”作为文章标题最合适。
C篇：
【主题语境】 人与社会
【语篇出处】
https://www./green-transportation/cycling-during-the-pandemic-zbcz2012
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文，文章分析了自行车产业在欧洲兴起的原因。
【答案解析】
28. B 主旨大意题。从文章第一段There is growing demand for bikes and shared-bike subscriptions, and now even shortages throughout bicycle supply chain. For bike shops it’s an unexpected boom.即可看出本文讨论的是欧洲自行车行业的发展。因此答案为B。
29. C 细节理解题。文章里一共讨论了四项原因，分别是：第一段提及的疫情的影响；第三段提到的女性的选择、电动自行车的出现；第四段提及的欧洲国家提供的财政支持。因此答案为C。
30. A 细节理解题。根据文章里提及的自行车道的拓建、政府财政的支持可以推断出A为答案。B错误的原因是电动自行车变得流行的原因是其方便性，而不是欧洲人的懒惰问题。C错误的原因是文中没有将女性、男性进行对比。D错误的原因是政府财政支持并非其主要原因。
31. D 推理判断题。本文讨论的是在欧洲国家出现的对自行车需求激增的社会现象，并分析了背后的原因。这是对社会现象的讨论与分析，因此答案为D。
D篇：
【主题语境】 人与社会
【语篇出处】
Teens’ Space
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 “智能债务”这个概念，先用阿司匹林的研发过程，后用有隐患的刹车系统，向我们传递这样的信息：不管机器学习看似多么完美，我们应该居安思危，不盲目跟从和完全依赖它。
【答案解析】
32. B 主旨大意题。阿司匹林的发现，说明了可以先利用一个结论，之后再探寻解释。这就涉及到一个问题：一些运行良好的东西会让我们完全依赖它而忽略了其中有可能出现问题的因素而导致我们遭受后果。这正是人工智能时代机器学习面临的问题。 因此阿司匹林的提及是为了引入话题。
33. D 猜测词义。本句意为：当出现问题时，我们起码有足够的了解对系统提出的预测保持警惕，并指导不应该盲目遵从它。
34. B 结构理解题。由第三段首句可知，作者把机器学习中面临的问题类比为是否知晓刹车系统有隐患。
35. C 理解判断题。根据全文的大意“不管机器学习看似多么完美，我们应该居安思危，不盲目跟从和完全依赖它”。可知C正确。
第二节
【主题语境】人与自我
【语篇出处】
Teens Senior 2020
【语篇解读】
本文为说明文。文章介绍了越来越受中国年轻人喜爱的蹦床公园及其受欢迎的原因。
【答案解析】
36. G 考查段尾句。本句在文章起承上启下的作用，根据下一段举的一个成年人的例子可知，蹦床游戏不只受青少年欢迎，所以此处选G，也对应上一句中“大多数视频中是青少年”。
37. A 考查段尾句。本段讲的是MS Shi喜欢蹦床的原因，既有儿时那种快乐的感觉，也有现在场地设施的优化。A项和下段第一句it’s true that构成上下呼应。
38. C考查段间句。根据下文“play in the inflatables” “on the wall”,可知是在不同区域进行的活动。
39. F考查段首句。此句为本段中心句。由下面讲的“骨头和关节得到保护和加强”，可知，本段讲的是蹦床锻炼对健康的好处。
40. D考查段间句。上一句说到蹦床活动中受伤的风险较低，下一句讲活动前必须要做热身活动，因此本句为中间的过渡，提出准备活动和安全的重要性。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇出处】
Teens Senior 2019
【语篇解读】
一条来自Facebook上的私信，让作者意识到社交媒体支配了自己的生活，于是她开始改变。从阅读，针织到练瑜伽，她开启了多媒体减少，而生活获得感增加的体验之旅。
【答案解析】
41. A 来自Facebook的信息，邀请（invite）作者参与活动。
42.C 活动的主要内容是专注于（focusing on）60分钟的锻炼以及营养平衡。
43.D 作者认为这太过分了，Facebook在控制经营（running）她的生活，而不是她自己。
44.A 真正让作者与Facebook决裂的是，当她发（posted）一张照片，儿子却关注这张照片得到了多少个赞。
45.B 这是一个提示，一种警醒。wake-up“叫醒，警钟,提醒”。A warm-up 热身; 加热; 准备活动。 C follow-up 继续的，后续的，接着的。D come-up即将到来的。
46.D 赞是从内心接受和赞成（approval）的表现。
47.D 不知不觉地（unknowingly）给她树立了一个坏的榜样。
48.A 为了重启这种简单的生活，并且给我儿子树立一个健康的（healthy）榜样。
49.C 我关闭了我的Facebook的账户（account）。
50.B 我一直有一个每天多次查看（checking） Facebook的习惯。
51.A 我随身携带着（carried）小说和字谜书。
52.B 一段时间过后，我开始意识到（recognize）一些事情。
53.C 当我需要帮助（in need）的时候，我的朋友们会来帮我摆脱困境。
54.C 不再通过网络看世界过后，我感觉到非常的充实，完全活在（present 存在）当下。
55.D 这个间歇，间断（break）让我感觉到生活更美好。
第二节
【主题语境】人与社会
【语篇出处】
China Daily
【语篇解读】
本文为说明文。文章讲述华为在中国的5G用户数量大幅增加，同时其面临着无线网络能量消耗增加的问题，但华为已经在着手解决能量消耗问题。
【答案解析】
56. amazed 考查形容词。 设空处作leave的宾补，表示让世界人民惊讶的，故填amazed。
57. ensuring 考查非谓语动词。设空处ensure作结果状语，故填ensuring。
58. themselves 考查反身代词。设空处作介词for的宾语，且主语和宾语为同一群人，故填themselves。
59. have driven 考查谓语动词。根据句中的时间状语so far可知，设空处应用现在完成时，主语是high-quality 5G networks，故填have driven。
60. As 考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，在从句中作主语，且位于句首，故填As。
61. definitely 考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰动词increase，表“一定会增加”，填副词。
62. what 考查名词性从句。根据句意“已经被确认的事情是华为已经采取全面的产品和措施来解决无线网络能量消耗的问题”，此处为主语从句中，连词表“……的事情”，在从句中作主语，故填连接代词what。
63. strategies 考查可数名词的复数。根据语境可知，strategy在此处意为“策略”，是可数名词；再根据设空前无冠词可知，此处应填其复数形式strategies。
64. an考查不定冠词。设空处限定important player，此处表示泛指，且important以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
65. greener 考查形容词的比较级。根据句中的than before可知，设空处为形容词的比较级，故填greener。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Jack,
On hearing that you have been addicted to tiktok recently, I feel terribly sorry and can’t wait to write this email in reply to your problem.
Actually, it is commonly seen that a growing number of teenagers get crazy about tiktok, spending plenty of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes it hard for them to focus on study. However, action must be taken before things get worse. In my opinion, you’d better try and develop other hobbies. Besides, communicating with friends face to face will do the trick. Only in this way will you shift your attention and form good habits.
I do hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Looking forward to your good news.
第二节
【语篇出处】
http://www./story/love/3682.html
【语篇解读】
正如此文标题所言，这篇故事讲述了一个敢于表达自己愿望的女孩。故事中的小女孩因为自身疾病原因，走路跛脚，在学校经常被同学们取笑。一次她偶然听说电台在举行圣诞愿望比赛，于是给圣诞老人写了一封信，希望哪怕只有一天她可以不被大家嘲笑。电台经理读到信后，将这个故事扩散开来，因此得到了很多人支持和帮助。这是一个关于尊重和关爱的暖心的故事。
【续写提示】
①由第一段首句内容“当艾米的信到了电台，经理Lee Tobin仔细地读信”可知，第一段主要写经理对信得处理。而且结合第二段首句，经理应该以某种方式让更多的人了解了女孩的愿望。
②由第二段首句内容 “突然邮递员经常会去小女孩的家”可知，有很多人知晓了此事，并以自己的方式表达对小女孩的关心和支持。
③ 续写线索：经理读信---深受感动---设法扩散---民众反应---感受温暖
【参考范文】
When Amy’s letter arrived at the radio station, manager Lee Tobin read it carefully. He thought it good for the people in Fort Wayne to hear about this special third-grader and her unusual wish. Mr. Tobin called up the local newspaper. The next day, a picture of Amy and her letter to Santa made the front page. The story spread quickly. All across the country, newspapers and radio and television stations reported the story of the little girl who asked for such a simple yet remarkable Christmas gift -- just one day without teasing.
Suddenly the postman in the community was a regular at the Hagadorn house. Envelopes of all sizes addressed to Amy arrived daily from children and adults all across the nation. Through the cards and letters from strangers, Amy glimpsed a world full of people who truly cared about each other. She realized that no amount or form of teasing could ever make her feel lonely again. By daring to make such a simple wish, Amy taught us a universal lesson---Everyone wants and deserves to be treated with respect, dignity and warmth.
听力录音稿
这是高三英语模拟试题听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly, well, we’re a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club — we have about 50 members at the moment, but we’re growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting.
试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如，现在, 你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为9镑15便士。所以，你选择C项，并将其划在试卷上。
现在, 你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
(Text 1)
M: Those boots look good on you. How do they feel
W: They’re a bit tight across the toes. Maybe I need a different size.
M: Well, the length is fine and the leather is soft; but you may need something wider.
(Text 2)
M: A while ago I paid almost $3 for a large cup of coffee.
W: Terrible! And look how cheap it is here in Green Cafe — only $1.
M: Well, actually, you’re looking at the price for a medium, but even at $2 which they charge, that is way cheaper than the coffee shop I went to before.
(Text 3)
M: I told you what! I’m pretty sure that the lady who helped Dr. Nelson is a spy.
W: How could you possibly figure that out You probably read this book or watched the film before.
M: No, I didn’t. I’m just good at guessing the ending of films.
(Text 4)
M: OK. So, what do we need
W: Let’s look at the vegetables. We need some potatoes.
M: How about tomatoes Do we need any tomatoes
W: Yes, we do. They’re on the list.
(Text 5)
M: What floor would you like me to press
W: Thirty-six, please.
M: We’re on the same floor. I’m in the Williams Company.
W: Me too. I’m new here.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 6)
M: Nice to meet you. I’m Daniel and I’m a student at university.
W: Hi, Daniel. My name is Susan. I’m from Australia. What about you
M: I’m Brazilian, but my mother’s home country is England. What do you do, Susan
W: I work as a receptionist in a trading company …
M: Oh, it looks like it’s my turn now for the interview. Excuse me. See you later, and good luck to you.
W: Thanks. You too.
听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 7)
M: Can I help you, madam
W: Do you have a room for five days
M: A single or a double
W: A double room, with a garden view, please.
M: OK, a double room with a garden view. Well, we have a free room. May I have your name, please
W: My name is Michelle Didcock. And Dorothy Lazaore will be staying with me.
M: OK.
W: By the way, do you offer any travel service I’d like to visit some museums and art galleries during my stay here.
M: OK, I see. I think the National Air and Space Museum is the best one to visit.
W: Do you happen to know what the opening hours are
M: It opens every day, from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., and it is free. But cameras are forbidden there.
W: Sounds good.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
W: Welcome to the famous Peace Block in the capital. Let me introduce you to the place so that you can have an easy and pleasant journey in the next few days.
M: Louise, I’d like to know where the coffee houses are
W: Well, the place we are standing in is very near the coffee houses, just 200 meters down the second street. We are standing here at the south entrance of the second street. Left to us is a gas station. If you walk straightly along the second street and turn right, you will find a school after a 100 meters’ walk. And my ladies and gentlemen, pay attention! Right opposite the school is the famous shopping center of the capital. Anyway, the most important thing — our hotel! It’s at the end of the second street in the north, about 400 meters farther than the school.
M: Excuse me. I hear the central park is very famous. Is it far from the hotel
W: If you go out of the hotel and turn right, after about a 200 meters’ walk, you will see the central park.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 9)
W: Joe, you look worried Is everything OK
M: Honestly Not really. I just got my grade on my physics, and I failed it horribly.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. But don’t feel too bad. It was a pretty hard test, and there’s still half the term left. I’m sure you can turn things around.
M: Thanks. But I don’t know. All my classes are so hard this term. I just don’t have enough time to study for it. I had my chemistry mid-term exam the day before. And I had to write a ten-page paper for my literature class over the weekend. By the time I got finished with all of the other tests and projects, I couldn’t catch up on this class. I even thought about withdrawing from this class. But we’re pretty far into the term now. If I withdraw, it’ll show on my academic record.
W: Well, there’s a study group for this class. You know, we meet after each class for about an hour. And I’m sure Professor Smith would be happy to help you out during his office hours. If you really need to pass, I think that would be helpful.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 10)
W: Thanksgiving is one of America’s most popular holidays. It is a day for expressing thanks for all the good things in life. It is also a day for family reunions. On that day many people travel long distances to get together with their families.
But not everyone can spend Thanksgiving with his or her family. Today we’ll introduce a couple, Joan and Sandy Wilson, who could not afford to take time out to visit their parents, their uncles and aunts one year. They regretted not being able to celebrate Thanksgiving with all their family members. But soon they met other people who also were separated from their families. So the Wilsons began holding a yearly Thanksgiving dinner for what they called their “extended family”. This included people in their community.
The group has grown over the years. To accommodate all the guests, Mr. and Mrs. Wilson now have to add small tables to their large one in the big dining room. At first, many of their friends brought their babies and young children. Now some of the first guests are grandparents. They often bring their grandchildren.
Like many other Americans, Mr. and Mrs. Wilson and their visitors enjoy a long day of cooking, eating and talking. The traditional meal usually includes a turkey. Other traditional Thanksgiving foods served with turkey are sweet potatoes, and pumpkin pies.
第二节到此结束。现在, 你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
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