专题4.根据首字母填单词 2021-2022学年八年级英语上册期末必考题真题汇编(成都专用)

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专题4.根据首字母填单词 2021-2022学年八年级英语上册期末必考题真题汇编(成都专用)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
根据首字母填单词

2020-2021成都市实验外国语学校
I. Fill in the blanks with the first letter given.
41. It’s important to have good eating h________ if you want to stay in good health.
42. Julia goes to the d________ twice a month to deal with her teeth problems.
43. She is known to be the most c________ girl in our class. We are often surprised at her brilliant ideas.
44. At the beginning of 2020, few people r________what serious problems the virus could bring us.
45. After a long day at work, all Mrs Chambers wants to do is to sit c________in her armchair.
II. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given words.
46. Although John is younger than Henry, he finishes the project as________as Henry does.(careful)
47. Beethoven, who was born in a musical family, was one of ________musicians in history.(talent)
48. The waitresses in that restaurant ________ the customers much better than they did two years ago.(service)
49. At the moment, my cousin is in Botswana, ________ to take care of little elephants.(train)
50. The ________ made us so moved that we couldn’t help crying when watching it. (perform)
51. Jo keeps doing exercise these days, so she’s getting much ________ than before.(health)
52. As soon as he finishes the two ________study, he will travel around the country.(month)
53. When Erin noticed something was wrong, she worked day and night ________papers.(organize)
54. It’s Thanks-giving Day today. Right now Pete’s parents ________turkey for the big dinner tonight. (prepare)
55. It’s important for you to make right ________ when you are in difficult situations. (choose)

2019-2020四川省成都市武侯区
根据首字母填词
请在答题卡上写出完整单词。
46. For some p________ reasons, I can’t take part in the sports meeting.
47. He f________ the cup with too much water, and then he had to move the cup carefully.
48. Traveling to Africa is one of the most unusual e________ in my life and I will never forget it.
49. Every year the group o________ a singing competition to interest more young people.
50. In the United States, people usually get together to c________ Thanksgiving Day on the fourth Thursday of November.

2019-2020四川省成都市实验外国语学校
Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the words given.
41. Jo is really crazy about sports, especially running. Now he is in a half-marathon for a ___ charity. (child)
42. Shall we go to the funfair nearby Let’s______many people give performances, like jugglers, clowns and so on. (watch)
43. We should learn ___________English. It is terrible if you can’t understand others while traveling in other countries. (speak)
44. The ____________are not afraid to do their own thinking and use their own knowledge. Also, they care about the world and its people. (win)
45. A: Give me another ten minutes. Then we go out and have fun.
B: It doesn’t matter. I’ll wait for you. Although(虽然)there is a lot of homework, I’m_______. (finish)
46. It’s really noisy in the classroom, but everyone stops _____when the teacher comes in.(talk)
47. In my spare time, I like going to the seaside to enjoy the_______________of the sun. It’s really comfortable to lie on the beach in the sun. (warm)
48. I will hire the company to _____ our wedding ceremony at this 5-star hotel. Hope everything goes on well. (organization)
49. Anna likes knitting(编织). She can knit three scarves in a month. See, this is the ____________scarf she’s knitted! Amazing! (forty)
50. It was terrible at first, _____ getting up before dawn(黎明)to catch that 6:30 train. (special)

2019-2020四川省成都市师大一中
根据短文内容和首字母提示填空,使文章意思完整。每空一词。
46. Do you have any good ideas In my heart, you always have c__________ thinking and can think about problems in a new way.
47. Every year, there are a lot of foreign students coming to our school to have an e__________ visit. We can learn a lot from each other.
48. H__________ are activities that you do for pleasure when you are not working. Mine is painting.
49. The test is s__________ a way to make the teacher know how your study is. It’s not a big case. Don’t worry.
50. At first, he didn’t know the meaning of the new word. But finally he s__________ finding it in Teens.

2019-2020四川省成都市邛崃市
根据首字母及句意补全单词,并将单词完整地填写在答题卡上。
46. Oh, I left my w________ at home! I have no money with me right now.
47. I think a bad home e________ can affect(影响)a child’s growth.
48. I didn’t take my umbrella, so I c________my head with a piece of newspaper when it rained yesterday.
49. John is so busy these days. But I will let you know when he is a________.
50. How are you getting on with the p________ for the welcome party.

2019-2020年成都金牛区
首字母填空。 根据句意及首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。
46. I'm t___sorry to keep you waiting for a long time.
47. Peter made quite a few c_____mistakes, so he didn’t pass the exam.
48. Jane likes playing the piano very much, and she wants to be a famous p______in the future.
49. It's difficult to p_______what the life will be like in the future because the world is not the same all the time.
50. All of the students agreed that it was such an e______ trip to visit the city museum because they learned a lot.

2017-2018四川省成都第七中学初中
一、根据首字母及句意补全单词,并将单词完整地写在答题卡上。
46. Mr. Smith is one of the best d___________. If there is something wrong with my teeth, you can ask him for help.
47. I think parents should set e___________ for their children. Their children can learn from them.
48. Before you leave, you should get more i__________ about the culture of the country.
49. I found paragliding was quite e_________. All my family enjoyed the feeling when flying in the sky.
50. Teenagers need at l__________ eight hours’ sleep every day. Or they’ll be very sleepy in class.

2019-2020四川省成都市嘉祥外国语
首字母填空。
46. Of all kinds of movies, c__________ are the best choice for fun.
47. P__________ is one of the most exciting sports because it can make people enjoy the feeling flying in the sky.
48. Who do you think sang most b__________ in today's talent show
49. To learn English better, my sister is usually as h__________ as the best student in her class.
50. Everybody knows doing homework carefully every day is always n__________ for us students to get good grades.

2019-2020四川省成都市邛崃市
一、根据句意和首字母填空。
46.— You went to the old people’s home yesterday
— Yes, I went there t________ a week. The other day is Sunday.
47.The air in the countryside is much f________, so I will move to a small village.
48.In some countries, people think thirteen is an u________ number and they dislike it.
49.Anna p________to the boy in red and told me that he won the first prize in the talent show.
50.Town cinema is the c________ to my home, so I always go there. And it usually takes me five minutes to walk there.
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根据首字母填单词

2020-2021成都市实验外国语学校
I. Fill in the blanks with the first letter given.
41. It’s important to have good eating h________ if you want to stay in good health.
【答案】habits
【解析】句意:如果你想保持健康,有良好的饮食习惯是很重要的。根据“It’s important to have good eating…”和首字母提示可知,此处表示“饮食习惯”,可用eating habit表示,此处表示复数含义,故填habits。
42. Julia goes to the d________ twice a month to deal with her teeth problems.
【答案】dentist
【解析】句意:茱莉亚每个月去看两次牙医治疗她的牙齿问题。根据“deal with her teeth problems”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“牙医”,英语是名词dentist,此处表示“去看牙医”,短语是go to the dentist,故填dentist。
43. She is known to be the most c________ girl in our class. We are often surprised at her brilliant ideas.
【答案】creative
【解析】句意:众所周知,她是我们班最有创造力的女孩。我们常常对她的绝妙想法感到惊讶。根据“对她的绝妙想法感到惊讶”可知,她是班上最有创造力的女孩,空处应用形容词creative“有创造力的”修饰名词girl。故填creative。
44. At the beginning of 2020, few people r________what serious problems the virus could bring us.
【答案】realized
【解析】句意:在2020年初,很少有人意识到病毒会给我们带来什么严重的问题。根据从句what serious problems the virus could bring us可知,空处表示“意识到”,由时间状语At the beginning of 2020可知,时态为一般过去时,所填的动词应用过去式。故填realized。
45. After a long day at work, all Mrs Chambers wants to do is to sit c________in her armchair.
【答案】comfortably
【解析】句意:在工作了一整天之后,钱伯斯太太只想舒服地坐在扶手椅上。根据“After a long day at work”可知,应是“舒服地”坐在扶手椅上,空处应用副词comfortably修饰动词sit。故填comfortably。
II. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given words.
46. Although John is younger than Henry, he finishes the project as________as Henry does.(careful)
【答案】carefully
【解析】句意:虽然约翰比亨利小,但他完成这项工程时却和亨利一样认真。as…as中间加形容词/副词原级,表示“和……一样”,此处应用careful的副词形式,修饰谓语动词finishes。故填carefully。
47. Beethoven, who was born in a musical family, was one of ________musicians in history.(talent)
【答案】the most talented
【解析】句意:贝多芬出生于一个音乐世家,是历史上最有才华的音乐家之一。one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”,所以空处应用形容词talented“有才华的”最高级the most talented。故填the most talented。
48. The waitresses in that restaurant ________ the customers much better than they did two years ago.(service)
【答案】serve
【解析】句意:那家餐馆的女服务员对顾客的服务比两年前好多了。此处在句中作谓语,根据“better than they did two years ago”可知,此处与过去对比,表示现在的情况,应用一般现在时,主语“The waitresses”是复数,所以使用动词原形,故填serve。
49. At the moment, my cousin is in Botswana, ________ to take care of little elephants.(train)
【答案】trained
【解析】句意:目前,我的堂弟在Botswana,被训练去照顾小象。train训练,句中已有谓语动词,此处用非谓语动词作状语,此时非谓语动词train和句子主语my cousin是被动关系,用过去分词trained。故填trained。
50. The ________ made us so moved that we couldn’t help crying when watching it. (perform)
【答案】performance
【解析】句意:这个表演使我们如此感动以至于在看的时候我们都忍不住哭了。perform表演,是一个动词。空前有定冠词“The”,该空应用名词形式,在句中作主语。performance“表演”,名词。故填performance。
51. Jo keeps doing exercise these days, so she’s getting much ________ than before.(health)
【答案】healthier
【解析】句意:乔这些天一直在锻炼,所以她比以前健康多了。此处用于系动词get后,应使用形容词作表语,根据句中“than”可知,此处应使用形容词比较级,故填healthier。
52. As soon as he finishes the two ________study, he will travel around the country.(month)
【答案】months’
【解析】句意:他一完成两个月的学习,他就会环游全国。two修饰可数名词复数,此处应用month复数形式的所有格作定语,two months’ study表示“两个月的学习”。故填months’。
53. When Erin noticed something was wrong, she worked day and night ________papers.(organize)
【答案】to organize
【解析】句意:当艾琳注意到有什么问题时,她日夜工作整理文件。根据题意,此处是动词不定式表示目的,organize是动词,组织,此处用动词不定式。故填to organize。
54. It’s Thanks-giving Day today. Right now Pete’s parents ________turkey for the big dinner tonight. (prepare)
【答案】are preparing
【解析】句意:今天是感恩节。 现在皮特的父母正在为今晚的大餐准备火鸡。根据时间状语right now可知,时态为现在进行时,结构:am/ is/ are+ doing;主语Pete’s parents是复数,be动词用are。故填are preparing。
55. It’s important for you to make right ________ when you are in difficult situations. (choose)
【答案】choices
【解析】句意:当你处于困境时,做出正确的选择对你来说很重要。choose选择,动词,其名词形式为choice,并且为可数名词,该句没有用a/an以及定冠词the进行修饰,故用复数形式。做正确的决定:make right choices。故填choices。

2019-2020四川省成都市武侯区
根据首字母填词
请在答题卡上写出完整单词。
46. For some p________ reasons, I can’t take part in the sports meeting.
47. He f________ the cup with too much water, and then he had to move the cup carefully.
48. Traveling to Africa is one of the most unusual e________ in my life and I will never forget it.
49. Every year the group o________ a singing competition to interest more young people.
50. In the United States, people usually get together to c________ Thanksgiving Day on the fourth Thursday of November.
【答案】46. personal 47. filled 48. experiences 49. organizes 50. celebrate

2019-2020四川省成都市实验外国语学校
Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the words given.
41. Jo is really crazy about sports, especially running. Now he is in a half-marathon for a ___ charity. (child)
42. Shall we go to the funfair nearby Let’s______many people give performances, like jugglers, clowns and so on. (watch)
43. We should learn ___________English. It is terrible if you can’t understand others while traveling in other countries. (speak)
44. The ____________are not afraid to do their own thinking and use their own knowledge. Also, they care about the world and its people. (win)
45. A: Give me another ten minutes. Then we go out and have fun.
B: It doesn’t matter. I’ll wait for you. Although(虽然)there is a lot of homework, I’m_______. (finish)
46. It’s really noisy in the classroom, but everyone stops _____when the teacher comes in.(talk)
47. In my spare time, I like going to the seaside to enjoy the_______________of the sun. It’s really comfortable to lie on the beach in the sun. (warm)
48. I will hire the company to _____ our wedding ceremony at this 5-star hotel. Hope everything goes on well. (organization)
49. Anna likes knitting(编织). She can knit three scarves in a month. See, this is the ____________scarf she’s knitted! Amazing! (forty)
50. It was terrible at first, _____ getting up before dawn(黎明)to catch that 6:30 train. (special)
【答案】41. children’s 42. watch 43. to speak 44. winners 45. finished 46. talking
47. warmth 48. organize 49. fortieth 50. especially

2019-2020四川省成都市师大一中
根据短文内容和首字母提示填空,使文章意思完整。每空一词。
46. Do you have any good ideas In my heart, you always have c__________ thinking and can think about problems in a new way.
【答案】creative
【解析】句意:你有什么好主意吗?在我心中,你总是有创造性的思维,能用新的方式思考问题。根据下文“can think about problems in a new way”可知,此处指的是创造性思维。creative作形容词,意为“创造性的”,作定语修饰名词thinking,故填creative。
47. Every year, there are a lot of foreign students coming to our school to have an e__________ visit. We can learn a lot from each other.
【答案】educational
【解析】句意:每年都有很多外国学生来我们学校进行教育访问。我们可以从彼此身上学到很多。根据“We can learn a lot from each other.”及首字母e可推出是教育访问,根据“an e___ visit”可知visit是名词,其前用形容词作定语。educational意为“教育的,有教育意义的”,形容词,符合语境。故填educational。
48. H__________ are activities that you do for pleasure when you are not working. Mine is painting.
【答案】Hobbies
【解析】句意:业余爱好是在你不工作的时候为了娱乐而进行的活动。我的业余爱好是绘画。根据下文“activities that you do for pleasure when you are not working”可知,此处指的是业余爱好。hobby作名词,意为“业余爱好”,空格后是谓语are,故应用复数形式hobbies,位于句首首字母大写。故填Hobbies。
49. The test is s__________ a way to make the teacher know how your study is. It’s not a big case. Don’t worry.
【答案】simply
【解析】句意:考试只是让老师知道你的学习情况的一种方法。这不是什么大事。别担心。根据句意及句子结构,空格处应填入副词在句中修饰谓语is;根据教育常识和首字母提示可知,此处表示“考试只是一种……的方法”。simply作副词,意为“仅仅,只是”,故填simply。
50. At first, he didn’t know the meaning of the new word. But finally he s__________ finding it in Teens.
【答案】succeeded
【解析】句意:起初,他不知道这个新词的意思。但最后他成功地在《青少年》杂志上发现了它。succeed (in) doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“成功地做某事”,且根据语境,动作已经发生过,用一般过去时,故动词succeed应用过去式。故填succeeded。

2019-2020四川省成都市邛崃市
根据首字母及句意补全单词,并将单词完整地填写在答题卡上。
46. Oh, I left my w________ at home! I have no money with me right now.
47. I think a bad home e________ can affect(影响)a child’s growth.
48. I didn’t take my umbrella, so I c________my head with a piece of newspaper when it rained yesterday.
49. John is so busy these days. But I will let you know when he is a________.
50. How are you getting on with the p________ for the welcome party.
【答案】46. wallet 47. environment 48. covered 49. available 50. preparations

2019-2020年成都金牛区
首字母填空。 根据句意及首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。
46. I'm t___sorry to keep you waiting for a long time.
47. Peter made quite a few c_____mistakes, so he didn’t pass the exam.
48. Jane likes playing the piano very much, and she wants to be a famous p______in the future.
49. It's difficult to p_______what the life will be like in the future because the world is not the same all the time.
50. All of the students agreed that it was such an e______ trip to visit the city museum because they learned a lot.
【答案】46. truly 47. careless 48. pianist 49. predict 50. educational

2017-2018四川省成都第七中学初中
一、根据首字母及句意补全单词,并将单词完整地写在答题卡上。
46. Mr. Smith is one of the best d___________. If there is something wrong with my teeth, you can ask him for help.
47. I think parents should set e___________ for their children. Their children can learn from them.
48. Before you leave, you should get more i__________ about the culture of the country.
49. I found paragliding was quite e_________. All my family enjoyed the feeling when flying in the sky.
50. Teenagers need at l__________ eight hours’ sleep every day. Or they’ll be very sleepy in class.
【答案】46. dentists 47. examples 48. information 49. exciting 50. least

2019-2020四川省成都市嘉祥外国语
首字母填空。
46. Of all kinds of movies, c__________ are the best choice for fun.
【答案】comedies
【解析】句意:在所有类型的电影中,喜剧是娱乐的最佳选择。根据“Of all kinds of movies”可知,此处指的是一类电影,再根据“the best choice for fun”可知,用于娱乐的最佳选择,结合首字母c可知,此处指的是喜剧。comedy表示“喜剧”,是名词,谓语are是复数形式,因此主语用复数形式,故填comedies。
47. P__________ is one of the most exciting sports because it can make people enjoy the feeling flying in the sky.
【答案】Paragliding
【解析】句意:滑翔伞是最令人兴奋的运动之一,因为它能使人们享受在空中飞行的感觉。根据“...because it can make people enjoy the feeling flying in the sky.”及首字母提示可知,空格处填“滑翔伞运动”,paraglide进行滑翔伞运动,空格置于句首,用动名词作主语,并且首字母要大写,故空格处填“paraglide”的动名词形式“Paragliding”。故填Paragliding。
48. Who do you think sang most b__________ in today's talent show
【答案】beautifully
【解析】句意:今天的才艺表演中你认为谁唱歌最动听?此处应填副词修饰动词sang,most后跟副词原级构成最高级;sing beautifully表示“唱歌动听”,且符合语境。故填beautifully。
49. To learn English better, my sister is usually as h__________ as the best student in her class.
【答案】hard-working
【解析】句意:为了更好地学习英语,我妹妹通常和班上最好的学生一样勤奋。由所给首字母h及“my sister is usually as…as the best student in her class”可知,此处应为我妹妹和班上最好的学生一样勤奋;句中as…as意为“像……一样”,中间应接形容词或副词原形,本句应用形容词hard-working “勤奋的”作表语。故填hard-working。
50. Everybody knows doing homework carefully every day is always n__________ for us students to get good grades.
【答案】necessary
【解析】句意:每个人都知道,每天认真做作业是我们学生取得好成绩所必需的。根据“doing homework carefully every day”,以及“for us students to get good grades”,结合首字母提示“n”,可知每天认真做作业是学生取得好成绩所必需的,necessary“必需的”,形容词,在句中用在系动词is后面作表语,故填necessary。

2019-2020四川省成都市邛崃市
一、根据句意和首字母填空。
46.— You went to the old people’s home yesterday
— Yes, I went there t________ a week. The other day is Sunday.
【答案】twice
【解析】句意:——你昨天去老人院了 ——是的,我一周去两次。另一天是星期天。
根据“yesterday”及“Sunday”可知是一周两次,结合所给首字母,可推测出此处是“twice”,故答案为twice。
47.The air in the countryside is much f________, so I will move to a small village.
【答案】fresher
【解析】句意:乡村的空气更清新,所以我会搬到一个小村庄。
根据“The air in the countryside”可知乡村的空气,结合所给首字母,可推测出此处是“清新”,结合句中“much”,可知此处缺形容词比较级,故答案为fresher。
48.In some countries, people think thirteen is an u________ number and they dislike it.
【答案】unlucky
【解析】句意:在一些国家,人们认为13是一个不吉利的数字,他们不喜欢它。
分析句子可知此处缺形容词,修饰名词,根据“they dislike it.”可知他们不喜欢它,结合所给首字母,可推测出此处是“不吉利”,故答案为unlucky。
49.Anna p________to the boy in red and told me that he won the first prize in the talent show.
【答案】pointed
【解析】句意:安娜指着那个穿红衣服的男孩,告诉我他在才艺表演中得了第一名。
根据“told me that he won the first prize in the talent show”可知告诉我他在才艺表演中得了第一名,结合所给首字母,可推测出此处是“指着”,结合句中时态为一般过去时,所以此处用一般过去时,故答案为pointed。
50.Town cinema is the c________ to my home, so I always go there. And it usually takes me five minutes to walk there.
【答案】closest
【解析】句意:城镇电影院离我家最近,所以我总是去那里。走到那里通常要花我五分钟。
根据“And it usually takes me five minutes to walk there.”可知走到那里通常要花我五分钟,结合所给首字母,可推测出此处是“近”,空前“the”,所以此处用最高级,故答案为closest。
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