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(共51张PPT)
新人教高一必修一
Unit 5 Languages around the world
Words and expression
单元词汇整体学习
1. billion [ b lj n ]: n.十亿
hundred: 百
thousand: 千
million [ m lj n ]: 一百万
trillion: 万亿; 兆
dozen: 打; 十二
score: 二十
two billion people: 二十亿人
billions of people: 数十亿人
2. native adj. 本地的；土著的 n. 本地人
be a native of...
be native to
出生于……的人 或动植物
原产于
[词块积累] native country　祖国
native land 故乡
native language 母语
The panda is native to West China.
He is quite familiar with the city because he is a native of it.
他对这个城市很熟悉,因为他是当地人。
2. native/ ne t v / n.本地人
native-speaking adj. 说本族语的
本地人
e.g Many senior high school students in China whose spoken-English level is much lower than that of young children in native English-speaking country.
e.g In Africa, African are natives while visitors are foreigners.
很多中国的高中生他们的口语水平比说英语母语的小孩低。
3. attitude / t tju d/n. 态度；看法
①have/take a good/bad attitude ____________...　对……持好的/坏的态度
②an attitude of mind 心态问题
a positive/negative attitude 积极/消极的态度
public attitudes/people’s attitudes 公众的/民众的态度
towards/to
Attitude determines everything.
We should have a good attitude towards/to failure.
Youth is simply an attitude of mind.
区分：altitude / lt tju d/ 高度
It was his optimistic attitude ___ life and hard work that finally led him to his successful career.
他乐观的生活态度和努力工作最终让他在事业上获得了成功。
This is the attitude _____ everyone should adopt towards/to their frustration.
这是每个人面对挫败时应该采取的态度。
to
that
填空练习
Students who take a good attitude to study will make progress sooner or late.
有好的学习态度的学生迟早会取得进步。
Failing in the interview, xiao hong kept a bad attitude of mind.
面试没通过，小红心态崩了。
英译汉
4.refer to 指的是；描述；提到，涉及；查阅
reference
refer to…as…
refer…to…
refer to =consult a book/dictionary
in/with reference to
n. 参考;提及，谈到
把…称作…
把…提交给…
查阅书/字典
关于；至于
look up表示“参考，查阅”时，其宾语多为word，information等；而refer to表示“参考，查阅”时，其宾语多为book，dictionary等。
写出下列句中refer to的含义
①I knew the lady was referring to Bill when she spoke of a bright young man.____________
②She referred to the last page of the book for answers. ____________
③These books refer to Asian problems.____________
④Jim insisted that the book Mr Black referred to was worth reading.____________
指的是
查阅
涉及
提到
[即时演练]
1、单句语法填空
(1)This ________ (refer) book is very useful to our study.
(2)What really surprised us was that he spoke at the meeting for nearly two hours without ________ (refer) to his notes.
(3) The scientist referred to the discovery _____ the most exciting development in this field.
reference
referring
as
2、单句写作
We discussed some questions in groups ________________ (有关)
reading English novels.
in/with reference to
7. despite prep.即使; 尽管
= regardless of = in spite of
1)Despite that, both his parents supported him.
2)China’s economy remains strong in despite of Covid-19.
Despite/In spite of the traffic jam, he arrived there on time.
汉译英：尽管交通拥挤,他还是准时到达。
8. ups and downs: 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
eg The way ahead is full of ups and downs, but that doesn’t worry us.
前进的道路是不平坦的，但是我们不怕。
9. factor [ f kt (r) ]: n.因素;要素
巧记：
反应堆
reactor
tractor
actor
10. base vt. 以…为据点；以…为基础
n. 底部；根据
basis
basic
base…on/upon
be based on/upon
be based in
n. 基础
adj. 基本的；基础的
把…建立在…基础之上
以…为基础；依据
以…为基地；以…为总部
A healthy body ____ _____ ____ plenty of exercises.
is based on
[即时演练]
单句语法填空
The government provides them with not only food and shelter, but also the _____ (base) skills for their living.
______(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
______(base) on the theory, scientists built an early-warning system.
basic
Basing
Based
base---based---basic---basically---basis
base... on/upon... = be based on/upon 以...为基础；依据
We base our idea on facts= Our idea is based on facts.
on the basis of 以...为基础
_______ (base) on a lot of researches, his plan is very practical.
The right to work is a _______(base) right of the citizens.
The suggestion was made on the ______(base) of second-hand information
Based
basic
basis
11.date back (to)＝date from 追溯到；始于
out of date　过时，陈旧
up to date 最新的，最近的
to date 到目前为止
up to date (with…) 赶上潮流；最新的；
与…保持同步
date back (to)
This castle _______(date) back to Roman times lay in ruins.
The Great Wall dates ____ the third centruy B.C.
A lot of new words go _____ of date very quickly.
The car is a beauty and quite ___ to date.
dating
from
out
up
12.symbol --- symbolize
a / the symbol of... ...的象征
White has always been a symbol of purity in Western culture.
What is the chemical symbol for copper
The use of light and dark __________ (symbol) good and evil.
symbolizes
13.variety /v ra t / n变体；多样化
There are a variety of videos in bilibili.
=There are various videos in bilibili.
A variety of his books have been published and the variety of his writings is surprising.
“a variety of+可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；
the variety of+名词，谓语动词用单数
a variety of=varieties of=all kinds of 多种多样的
Typing patterns vary from person to person.
②vary (v.) 改变；变化
vary from… to… 在…到…之间变动
vary in 在…方面不同
vary with 随…变化
③various (adj.) 各种各样的
The menu varies with the season.
The early farmers kept various animals, including cattle and sheep.
[即时演练]
一、单句语法填空
(1) There are ______ (variety) kinds of wild animals in this area.
(2) If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and ______ (vary)
(3) Our country varies widely ______ tradition from one area to another.
various
variety
in
二、单句写作
他因为各种各样的原因错失了这次机会。
He missed the opportunity _______________________________.
for a variety of/varieties of/various reasons
14. major adj.主要的；n.主修课程；vi.主修
学习好的重点是你必须专心上课
The major point of studying well is that you must be buried in lessons.
In college, students have many majors a day.
major in 主修...
我主修 法语。
I major in French.
majority
in the majority
the majority of
n. 多数；大多数
占大多数
…的大多数
[合作探究] 体会major不同词性的意义及用法：
(1) Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.
(2) Her major is English. 她的________是英语。
(3) And if you're accepted, you can major in anygthing you want.
只要你被录取了，你就可以______任何你想学的东西。
重要的
专业
主修
[巩固内化]　
(1)单句语法填空
The student, _________(major) in economics at college, made a comment on the matter.
Generally speaking, if you look at the audience at a classical concert, the _______(major) of them are over the age of fifty.
majoring
majority
(2)单句写作
_________________(主要问题) at present is how to overcome all the difficulties.
The major problem
15.Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can still communicate in writing. (P62, Para.4)
【句式解读】“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句, 意为___________________, 可与________________互换。
no matter who=whoever；no matter which=whichever
“不管/无论......”
“疑问词+-ever”
“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句；
“疑问词+-ever”既可以引导状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句。
Don't open the door, no matter who（=whoever ) calls!
Whoever visits the town will be welcome.
(该处whoever不能用no matter who替代)
(1) One can always manage to do more things, no matter ______full one’s schedule is in life.
(2) Readers will benefit from this book, no matter _______ they come from and what they believe in.
(3) __________we do, we must be careful.
[巩固内化]填适当的疑问副词　
how
where
Whatever
16. 体会means的意义及用法：
(1)In doing our work, we must pay attention to ways and means.
做工作应注意方式___________。
(2) Students sometimes support themselves by means of doing part-time jobs.
学生有时______兼职工作养活自己。
(3) —Can I come and have a look at your house
—Yes, by all means.
—我可以过来看看你的房子吗？
—___________。
(4) She is by no means an inexperienced teacher.
她______是个毫无经验的老师。
方法
借助
当然可以
绝不
means单复数同形
[归纳拓展]
by means of
by all means
by no means
by this means
a means of communication
用...办法；借助......
一定，务必；尽一切办法；当然可以
决不，一点也不（位于句首时句子用部分倒装）
通过这种方式
一种通讯/交流形式
[巩固练习]　
(1)单句语法填空
Some researchers point out that daydreaming is ____ means of relaxation.
(2)一句多译
惩罚绝不是一个帮助他们在精神上和身体上健康成长的明智选择。
Punishment _____________ a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.
________________________ a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically. (倒装）
a
is by no means
By no means is punishment
17.classic / kl s k / adj.传统的 n. 名著
In China, people gather together to celebrate the classic festivals.
庆祝
传统的
In Chinese literature, four classics are so famous that children know the story much.
Journey to the West
Water Margin
Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Dream of Red Mansions
四大名著
18.regard
The novel is regarded as a classic work.
n.尊重;关注;[常pl.]问候；致意
Please give my regards to your parents.
I have a high regard for Tom because he is so wonderful.
Vt.把……视为;看待
重点搭配： regard…… as…… 把…看作;认为…是
have a high regard for 钦佩……
give/send one’s regards to 代某人向……问候
with/in regard to =regarding 关于，至于
With regard to the money, we'd better be careful.
regardless adv.不顾后果地;不管怎样
regardless of 不顾;不管
Regardless of how often I correct him， he always make the same mistake.
His first regard was for his own interest .
他首先关注的是他自己的利益。
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) She said nothing ___________________ your request.
她对你的要求只字不提。
2) I _______ your suggestion ____ worth considering.
我觉得你的建议值得考虑。
3) The law requires equal treatment for all, ____________ race, religion, or sex.
法律规定人人平等，不分种族、宗教或性别。
regarding/with regard to
regard as
regardless of
19.character n. 文字，符号；角色；人物;品格，性格；特点，
Chinese characters 汉字
Scar is a cruel and dangerous character in Lion King.
The two towns are similar in size but very different in character.
Her husband is a man of good character, well-linked and respected by his colleagues.
角色
性格
特色
20. appreciate
[合作探究]　体会appreciate及其相关词的用法和意义
(1) For many students, Wilson's help is not only appreciated, it's also entirely necessary for them to be able to complete their college education.对许多学生来说，威尔逊的帮助不仅值得______，而且对他们完成大学教育也是完全必要的。
(2) Additionally, I'm crazy to learn how to appreciate western paintings.另外，我很想学习如何_______西方绘画。
(3) I would appreciate it if you could agree to my request.
如果你能同意我的请求，我将_________。
感激
欣赏
不胜感激
vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi. 增值
[巩固内化]　
(1)单句语法填空
I appreciate ___________(give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
Here I sincerely express my ____________( appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.
(2)单句写作
如果您能就如何解决这些问题给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。
________________you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.
being given
appreciation
I'd appreciate it if
21. specific [sp s f k ]: adj. 特定的;明确的;具体的
special: 特殊的; 特别的
Scanning(浏览) is looking at the text quickly to find specific information, such as dates or numbers.
to be specific/exact
specific to
具体来说,确切地说
特定于；针对
This service is specific to VIP members.
To be specific, the material was first introduced in 1997.
22. struggle
When I started studying English, it was a struggle.
n.[c] 斗争;奋斗;搏斗;挣扎;努力
vi.斗争;奋斗;拼搏;搏斗;艰难的 (向某处) 行进;挣扎;努力
She never gave up and struggled to live an active life.
struggle against/with…...　 与……作斗争
We have to struggle with various difficulties in life.
They struggled through two years of the worst time.
struggle through 艰难地走过/渡过…….
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来。
练习
What is the use of trying to struggle ________ the system
In the old days people had to struggle _______ our daily bread.
He struggled ______________ (control) his temper.
against
for
to control
23. tongue [t ]: n.舌头;语言(正式/文学)
mother/native tongue: 母语
mother/native language: 母语
I can't remember her name - it's on the tip of my tongue.
一时想不起来
24. point of view: 观点;看法
from one’s point of view
in one’s view/opinion
as far as one is concerned 在某人看来
in view of 鉴于，考虑到
25. equal
vt.等于；相等
n. 同等的人;相等物　
adj. 相同的；同样的
equally adv.平等地；同样地
equality n.同等;平等；均等
have no equal=be without equal 无与伦比,无敌
be equal to…… 等于/胜任……
A equal B (in sth) …… 在某事上A比得上B
Beethoven was a world famous musician, who had no equal in music.
I don’t think he is equal to doing this kind of work.
Three plus two equals five.
Everyone would be given equal opportunities.
No one can equals him in strength.
练习
(1)As far as I know, he is quite equal ____ the job.
(2)As far as I'm concerned, men and women must be treated _________ (equal) in education.
(3)I don't think he is equal to ________ (do) this kind of work.
翻译：我相信我能够胜任这份工作。
to
equally
doing
I'm confident that I'm quite equal to the job.
26.demand n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求 vi.查问
①______________非常需要；急需
②________________________________ 满足……需要
③demand (of sb) to do sth 要求(某人)做某事
④demand that...(should)do sth 要求……做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
“向某人要某物”要用demand sth of/from sb结构。
in demand
meet/satisfy one’s demands
1. First, science graduates are in greater demand than art ones in China.
首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。
2.The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers' demands.
经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。
3. I demanded to see the manager, but the manager demanded that I solve the problem by myself.
我要求见经理，但是经理要求我自己解决问题。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
(1)They think learning English well is one of the ______ (demand) of modern society and will do good to us.
(2)The teacher demanded that the students __________ (be)on time to every class.
The manager asked the workers to work hard to finish the task ahead of time.
高级表达
The manager demanded that the workers (should) work hard to finish the task ahead of time.
demands
(should)be
realte的搭配：
(1)relate sth. to sb. 　 向某人讲述
relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到
(2)be related to 与……有关
(3)relation n. 关系；联系 in relation to　 关于
(4)related adj.与……有关
(5)unrelated adj.不相关的
(6)relationship n.关系；联系(人或团体之间的）
① Poor educational performance is related to emotional disturbance
学习表现不好与情绪困扰有关。
② We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our interests
我们将要讨论这个问题，因为它涉及我们的利益。
③ He later related the whole story to me.
理论联系实际。
Relate theory to practice
他后来给我讲述了整件事的来龙去脉。
(1)单句语法填空
①This is quite important, because it is directly (relate) to your commitment.
②We seek to improve (relate) between our two countries.
③I think that's why so many people relate her.
单句写作
据说这部英文短片主要与我们学校发展有关。
It is said that the short English film_______ _____________the development of our school.
related
relations
to
is mainly related to

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