资源简介

Unit 1 Back to school
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit
一、单句语法填空
1.In the coming three years,our school life will be 　　　　　(challenge).
2.He made no effort 　　　　　　　　　　　(hide) his disappointment.
3.It is very kind 　　　　　you to invite me to the party in your house this Sunday.
4.Our country is developing at an 　　　　　(amaze) speed,which makes me feel so proud.
5.He is good at his job but he seems to lack 　　　　　(confident).
6.Students should have a proper attitude 　　　　　college before thinking about which college to attend.
7.A 　　　　　(balance) diet with a proper amount of physical exercise contributes to a healthy life.
8.Mr Smith told us the lecture he attended was very important and 　　　　　no one was allowed to be late.
二、短语填空
rise to,make a difference,make the most of,lie in,make efforts to,lead to,last but not least,make advances in,have confidence in,look forward to
1.George studied hard.He wanted to 　　　　　　　　　　　　his chance to learn.
2.I am a doctor and I love my work because it 　　　　　　　　　　　　to the lives of others.
3.The chief difficulty 　　　　　　　　　　　　finding a good opportunity nowadays.
4.Only in this way can you 　　　　　　　　　　　your business and your career.
5.I would like to thank my publisher,my editor and,　　　　　　　　　　　　,my husband.
6.Frank is 　　　　　　　　　　　　attending his sister’s wedding.
7.The children were not able to 　　　　　　　　　　　that kind of matter.
8.We should encourage him to 　　　　　　　　　　　himself.
三、阅读理解
　　Japanese high school students either walk or ride bicycles if the distance is not too far. In other cases, students must take public buses and trains.
　　◆______　
　　The school day begins at 8: 30. Then students assemble in their homeroom classrooms for the day’s studies. Each homeroom class has an average of 40-45 students. Students stay in their homeroom classrooms for most of the school day. Only for physical education, laboratory classes, or other subjects requiring special facilities (设备) do students move to different parts of the school. Between classes and at lunchtime, classrooms can be noisy, lively places. Some schools may have a cafeteria, but most do not. In most schools, students bring a box lunch from home, prepared by the mother in the early morning hours.
Japanese high school students spend 240 days a year at school, 60 days more than American students. Students in high schools take three years’ studying of each of the following subjects: maths, social studies, Japanese, science, and English. Other subjects include physical education, music, art, and moral studies. All the students in one grade level study the same subjects. Given the number of required subjects, electives (选修课) are few.
◆After school activities
Club activities take place after school every day. Students can join only one club, and they rarely change clubs from year to year, so the clubs are quite stable. Clubs are made up of sports clubs (baseball, soccer, judo, kendo, etc. ) and culture clubs (English, broadcasting, science, etc. ). New students usually are encouraged to select a club shortly after the school year begins in April. Clubs meet for two hours after school each day and many clubs continue to meet during school vacations.
1. Where do most Japanese high school students often have lunch
A. In bedrooms. 　　　　　　　B. In school cafeterias.
C. At home. D. In homeroom classrooms.
2. What does the underlined word “stable” in the fourth paragraph mean
A. Changeable. 　B. Boring. 　　C. Fixed. 　　D. Useful.
3. What can we know from the passage
A. There are fewer than 40 students in each homeroom class in Japanese high schools.
B. Students must stay in homeroom classrooms for physical education.
C. There are few subjects for students to choose except the required ones.
D. There will not be any club activity during school vacations.
4. What may be the best subtitle for the second and third paragraphs
A. At School. B. In Class.
C. Subjects. D. Homeroom Classes.
四、阅读填句
　　Your first year of high school is here, but you don’t know what you’ll do! So you’ll feel nervous about it. 1. ______　 Here are some ideas that can help you.
●Make a lot of friends. Friends are people you can depend on and trust. They’ll help you in your hour of need. So, from the faces you see every day, find those who can be your true friends, and you must defend(保卫) your friendships. 2. ______　 Knowing new people is one of the most pleasant things to do in high school.
●Don’t break school rules. For example, don’t be late for class or don’t make noise in class. 3. ______　 This is because fighting could lead to trouble.
●4. ______　 Teachers really hate it if you don’t prepare well. So you should have all your school things in your schoolbag. You can make a mental(心理的) list of everything you need to have when you leave your classroom so that you won’t forget anything next school day.
●Learn in a smarter way. 5. ______　 Go over your class notes once a week. Finish your homework on time. Especially, it’s better to develop the habit of asking your teachers or classmates for help when you have problems with your study. All these methods will help you study better!
　　By using the above ideas, you’ll have a wonderful high school life!
A. Be prepared all the time.
B. Most importantly, don’t get into fights.
C. Don’t be afraid to get extra help after school.
D. For example, pay close attention during the class.
E. Actively take part in after-class activities in school.
F. To avoid this, you should get used to your high school life soon.
G. However, don’t ignore those who you’ve met but don’t know well.
一、单句语法填空
1.challenging
2.to hide
3.of
4.amazing
5.confidence
6.to/towards
7.balanced
8.that
二、短语填空
1.make the most of
2.makes a difference
3.lies in
4.make advances in
5.last but not least
6.looking forward to
7.rise to
8.have confidence in
三、阅读理解
1.D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In most schools, students bring a box lunch from home”可知, 大多数高中的学生从家里带午饭, 故排除A、C两项; 再根据第二段中的“Between classes and at lunchtime, classrooms can be noisy, lively places . . . but most do not. ”可知, 学生是在教室吃午饭。故选D。
2.C。词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“they rarely change clubs from year to year”可知, 学生们很少一年一年地换俱乐部, 这些俱乐部应该是非常“稳定的; 固定的”, 故选 C。
3.C。细节理解题。根据第二段可知, 日本的高中每班通常有40至45名学生, 故A项错误; 根据第二段中的“Only for physical education . . . do students move to different parts of the school. ”可知, 学生的体育课、实验课等是不在教室上的, 故B项错误; 根据文章的最后一句可知, 很多俱乐部在假期期间正常活动, 故D项错误; 根据第三段最后一句“Given the number of required subjects, electives are few. ”可知, 鉴于必修科目的数量, 学生的选修科目很少。故选C。
4.A。推理判断题。根据第二、三段所涉及的内容(班级规模、在校吃午饭、上学天数、所学科目等)可知, 第二段和第三段这两部分主要讲的是学生在校的情况, 故 A 项正确。同时正好与第二个小标题“课外活动”相承接。
四、阅读填句
1. F。考查过渡句。上文提到你对高一的生活感到紧张, 下文提出了解决方法, 故本空需要做一个铺垫, 即“为了避免这一点, 你应该尽快适应高中生活。”另外, 本句中“this”, 也是呼应“you’ll feel nervous about it”。
2. G。考查细节理解。围绕交朋友, 本空前提到“from the faces you see every day”, 自然也“不要忽略那些你已认识但了解不深的人”。根据逻辑关系, 本空和前面构成一种对比关系, 故G 选项中however 进行转折, 且第二段中多处出现的 friends 也有提示。
3. B。考查过渡句。根据本空后的 fighting could lead to trouble”可知, 本空指的是“不要陷入打架中”。
4. A。考查概括句。根据本空后的“Teachers really hate it if you don’t prepare well. ”可知, 此处应是建议“始终做好准备”。
5. D。考查细节理解。根据本空前的主题句及空后句子可知, 本段在介绍学习方法, 故本空处应该是举例说明。
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