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山西省大同市2022届高三上学期12月学情调研测试英语试题
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
5.本试卷共12页，听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，其余题共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does Alex like the new movie
A. It is excellent. B. The story is dull. C. It has too much action.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Manager and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
3. When will the speakers meet
A. At 7:00. B. At 6 :50. C. At 6:40.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In a clothing shop. C. In the office.
5. What are the man’s favorite animals
A. Foxes. B. Monkeys. C. Elephants.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is Susie going to Beijing
A. To see video games. B. To buy a robot.
C. To attend a trade show.
7. What does Susie care about
A. Sightseeing. B. Technology. C. Trade.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woman’s problem
A. Her sink doesn’t work. B. Her kitchen is broken.
C. Her apartment is in a mess.
9. When does the woman expect a repairman to come over
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Any time.
10. What is the woman doing in this conversation
A. Making a complaint. B. Making an appointment.
C. Giving a suggestion.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How long has the man moved here
A. A few days. B. A few weeks. C. Just one day.
12. What does the man’s son want to do at college
A. Study hard. B. Play football. C. Make friends.
13. What will the man do tomorrow
A. Drop in on the woman. B. Pick up his son.
C. Visit the school.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where is Susan now
A. In San Francisco. B. In Seattle. C. In Austin.
15. Why does the woman make the phone
A. To rent a room. B. To talk about an ad. C. To move to Texas.
16. How much will the woman have to pay if she wants to rent a room for six months
A.1200. B. S1400. C. $1600.
17. What will Susan do while visiting Seattle
A. Visit a friend there. B. See the room for herself.
C. Arrange her new job.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker talking about
A. An interesting museum. B. An old post office.
C.A school project.
19. What can be learned from watching videos in the theater
A. Old mails in the past. B. The processing of mails.
C. The making of stamps.
20. What is one of the most interesting things of a package
A. The shape of it. B. The size of it. C. The stamp on it.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Easier is better with the Jitterbug.
The easy-to-use Jitterbug Flip has big buttons and an exclusive 5Star Urgent Response button on the keypad.
EASY TO USE The large bright screen and simple YES and NO buttons make navigating the menu simple. Plus, the powerful speaker ensures every conversation will be loud and clear.
EASY TO ENJOY Wherever you go, a built-in camera makes it easy to capture and share your favorite memories. And with a long-lasting battery, you won't have to worry about running out of power.
EASY TO BEPREPARED In any uncertain or unsafe situation, simply press the 5Star button and a highly-trained Urgent Response Agent will confirm your location, evaluate your situation and get you the help you need, 24/7.
The Jitterbug Flip is one of the most affordable cell phones on the market. For a limited time, get 25% off. Plus, get more minutes with our great new rate plans!
Powered by the nation's largest and most dependable wireless network.
Why the Jitterbug Flip is your best choice for a new cell phone:
No long-term contracts Free U.S.-based customer service Keep your current phone number No hidden monthly fees Affordable, flexible plans
To order or learn more,call1-800-358-3219 or visit us at /Flip
21. Which function is the most important for one who is in an unsafe situation
A. The 5Star button. B. The large bright screen.
C. The powerful speaker. D. The built-in camera.
22. Who is the Jitterbug Flip most suitable for
A. An office lady fond of fashions. B. A businessman showing himself off.
C. A young man interested in high-tech. D. An old lady with a bad sense of sight.
23. What should you do if you want to buy a new Jitterbug
A. Keep your old phone number. B. Stick to a two-year contract.
C. Visit /Flip. D. Pay monthly fees in time.
B
Feel Happier Today
When I learned that the most popular course in the history of Yale University—a psychology class designed to teach students how to become happier—was available online to anyone who wanted to take it, I decided I had to see what it was all about. After all, I’ve been writing about happiness for years, offering techniques and advice from researchers who found that this idea or that habit can boost well-being. I was curious to see what Yale professor Laurie Santos was recommending, but I assumed I’d already be familiar with many of the concepts. So I invited my husband, Ian, to take the course with me. I wanted to see how someone who hadn’t heard it all before reacted.
Santos’s online course consists of 19 hours of video lectures and is supposed to take ten weeks to complete, but Ian and I spent three months soaking up what she had to offer. We learned that the things we tend to think will make us happier—bigger paychecks, nicer homes, slimmer bodies—don’t actually add joy to our lives. But practices such as exercising more, socializing, getting enough sleep, and enjoying free time over making money do. “These constant practices are really what's required to increase your happiness,” Santos told me after Ian and I completed her course. “It’s like a tire that you put air into. Occasionally it leaks, and you have to put more air into it. It’s not a one-time thing where you learn it and you’re good. You actually have to put the work in.”
Although part of the course focuses on the desire to get good grades and land the perfect job, we realized that these lessons aren’t helpful just for college students; Ian and I are both middle-aged, with six children between us, and most of what Santos said was relevant to us. “What the science suggests is that these tips apply cross-culturally, across ages, and no matter what job you have,” Santos says. After taking the course, I’m convinced that anyone who adopts and practices the strategies that Santos suggests can truly become happier.
24. What does the underlined part “boost well-being” in Paragraph I mean
A. Focus on fitness. B. Improve happiness.
C. Make achievements. D. Deal with stress.
25. What is actually needed to make you happy, according to Santos
A. Having much money to spend. B. Having a good time at a party.
C. Living in a wonderful house. D. Owning a beautiful figure.
26. Which of the following statements does the writer agree with
A. Her husband is expert at happiness.
B. She always knows the content of the course.
C. The course is not useful to college students.
D. The course is related to people of her age.
27. What attitude does the writer have toward Santos’ strategies
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful.
C
Kite surfing is a sport that takes place on the surface of the water, on top of boards that are similar in design to wakeboards(尾波滑水板), with the surfer pulled by a kite. The popularity of kite surfing has grown, although it is rather difficult to master. Kite surfing uses the same equipment as kite boarding, but is generally given more to riding on top of waves, rather than on smaller lakes or other calm bodies of water.
Early experiments in kite transportation took place through the 19th century, and at the dawn of the 20th century Samuel Cody crossed the English Channel using kites and a small boat. Kite surfing itself, however, wasn't really born until the late 1970s.Begining in that decade, more people became involved in using kites for personal transport and sport. Kite technology itself advanced enormously during the 1970s, with kites becoming much more controllable.
The early kite surfing was rather accidental, but innovators continued to develop the technology to make it easier to control and safer. By the late 1990s, kite surfing was becoming popular off the coast of Maui, France and throughout the world. In 1997, a special kite system was built specifically for kite surfing, which helped kite surfing into the mainstream.
Because of the high speeds and the dangers, it is generally recommended that would-be kite surfers take at least a few basic classes to learn the fundamentals. The main attraction of kite surfing is the potential for amazing tricks. The kite allows the surfer to experience enormous jumps, flying through the air for large distances before hitting the water in a controlled fashion. Like skateboarding, kite surfing makes use of a number of board grabs, with complex tricks possible due to the long period of time the surfer can remain in the air.
28. What does the author mainly intend to tell us in Paragraph 1
A. What is kite surfing. B. Where to go kite surfing.
C. How to enjoy kite surfing. D. Why people like kite surfing.
29. What did people intend to use kites for in the19th century
A. Sport. B. Experiment. C. Entertainment. D. Transportation.
30.What can we know from the third paragraph
A. Kite surfing often leads to accidents.
B. Maui is home to kite surfing.
C. Kite control is the key to kite surfing.
D. Kite surfing came into being in the 1990s.
31. What is most charming for people surfing
A. Its potential for amazing tricks. B. Its long time in the air.
C. Its speed across the water. D. Its big distance over the water.
D
It has been found in South Australia that a worm-like creature about the size of a grain of rice is the oldest ancestor on the family tree that includes humans and most animals. The creature lived about 535 million years ago. It is considered to be an evolutionary step forward for early life on Earth.
Researchers have been working hard to find evidence of the common ancestor of most animals. Developing its body structure and organization successfully allowed life to move in specific, purposeful directions. This includes everything from worms and dinosaurs to amphibians(两栖动物) and humans. But for our common ancestor, they knew that fossils(化石) of the tiny, simple creatures they imagined would be nearly impossible to find because of its size and soft body. Then, they turned to fossilized burrows(动物洞穴), dated to the Ediacaran Period, found in South Australia.
For 15 years, scientists knew the burrows were created by the creature. There was no evidence of what made the burrows and lived in them until researchers decided to take a closer look at the burrows. Geology professor Mary Droser spotted impressions shaped like ovals(椭圆形) near the burrows.
A 3-D laser scan revealed the impressions containing evidence of a body shaped and sized like a rice grain, with a noticeable head and tail which suggested it had muscles. The muscles would have enabled the creature to move and create the burrows, like the way a worm moves. And the size of the creature matched with the size of the burrows they found.
32. What does the underlined word “It” mean in the first paragraph
A. A family tree. B. A grain of rice. C. A worm-like creature. D. An evolutionary step.
33. What did the researchers do during the study
A. They developed the creature in the expected way.
B. They studied a large number of worms and dinosaurs.
C. They observed the burrows close up.
D. They went back to the Ediacaran Period some years ago.
34. What inspired the scientists to explore the origin of the burrows
A.3-D laser scan. B. The impressions. C. Some good ovals. D. More burrows.
35. What does the text mainly tell us
A. The researchers worked very hard in the burrow.
B. The worm-like creature may be animals’ ancestor.
C. It is very difficult to name a new kind of creature.
D. Australian people like fossils of many creatures.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Don’t Be Afraid to Quit. It Could Help You Win.
The marathoner Molly Seidel has always been a respectable athlete, but her path to the Olympic medal was not smooth. 36
Treatment changed everything. 37 She was the third American woman in history to win an Olympic medal in the marathon.
In a world that rewards constant toughness, Seidel’s breakthrough was a case study in the value of patience and self care. Despite the general wisdom that the career of a professional athlete should be unbroken upward to peak performance, Seidel stepped away to recover, and came back stronger.
38 And it’s one far beyond any athletic field. Americans often reject quitting, and stress “determination”—a quality that a lot of books have urged parents to put on children over the last decade.
Seidel’s coach, Jon Green, says she does better in races when she’s not pushed to extremes in practice. “ 39 Absolutely she does,” Mr. Green told me. “But at the end of the day we approach everything with balance. 40 ”
A. She became a better athlete than ever.
B. Does Molly have determination
C. When she crossed the finish line, she screamed with joy.
D. Seidel thinks that quitting shouldn’t be seen as giving up.
E. It’s a powerful lesson in how to handle the natural derailments(脱轨) of life.
F. We make sure we're taking care of Molly as a person, not just Molly the runner.
G. She quit the 2016 U. S. Olympic trials to check into treatment for depression, and disordered eating.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My parents and I moved to a small house on my third birthday. My first memory is our 41 Arlene 42 me strawberries from her garden through a chain-link fence. She and her husband, Bill, lived next door.
Arlene spent a lot of time working in the garden, and I, 43 any kids my age in the neighborhood to be together, was always talking to her from our yard. I was a 44 .I think what drew me to Arlene and Bill is that they 45 got tired of listening to me.
One day, my parents asked Bill and Arlene whether they'd watch me while they 46 on a date. This worked 47 for everyone, so it became a somewhat monthly 48 . Arlene and Bill didn't have kids. They had a(an) 49 room in their house, which became “my” room.
At 5, I asked Arlene and Bill “ 50 I adopted you as my grandparents ” They started crying and enthusiastically 51 . Soon 52 , they printed out an adoption certificate, and it hung on their living room wall 53 .
Over the years, Bill and Arlene Howe 54 me in all my dreams. They encouraged me to 55 college, even though I didn’t have the 56 to go. And 57 I got accepted to Colorado State University, they presented me with a fund. They told me they’d been 58 away money since the day I adopted them.
Arlene passed away in 2013, two days before our adoption 59 .Bill gave her eulogy(悼词). At the end, he said, “Arlene leaves behind her husband, Bill. And the greatest joy of her life, her 60 , Katie.”
41. A. friend B. neighbor C. relative D. gardener
42. A. buying B. throwing C. showing D. handing
43. A. without B. with C. from D.to
44. A. blockhead B. chatterbox C. bookworm D. copycat
45. A. always B. occasionally C. never D. constantly
46. A. stayed up B. were out C. kept away D. felt down
47. A. hard B. strangely C. well D. terribly
48. A. occurrence B. reference C. resistance D. performance
49. A. empty B. tidy C. spare D. special
50. A. Even if B. Only if C. As if D. What if
51. A. received B. accepted C. requested D. complained
52. A. forwards B. backwards C. upwards D. afterwards
53. A. now and then B. once in a while C. from now on D. from then on
54. A. supported B. surprised C. advised D. admired
55. A. join in B. apply for C. set up D. work at
56. A. courage B. right C. money D. desire
57. A. when B. while C. since D. though
58. A. running B. cutting C. putting D. taking
59. A. schedule B. suggestion C. activity D. anniversary
60. A. granddaughter B. mother C. neighbor D. friend
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to Chinese culture, solar terms must 61 (mention).
Over 2,000 years ago, the ancient Chinese divided the solar year into 24 62 (equally)passages of time by 63 (observe) the path of the sun and the law of the climate change. 64 unique Chinese time knowledge system, the 24 solar terms, was thus created.
Such a system was able not only 65 (act) as a guide to the traditional agricultural 66 (produce) of the ancient Chinese. It 67 (have) got a great effect 68 the way of thinking and code of conduct of the Chinese people as well.
For example, during Minor Cold, people always start stocking New Year goods, among 69 Spring Festival couplets, New Year pictures and paper-cuts are three 70 (recommend) traditional decorations.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）。并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
With educational resources publicly available, parents nowadays are becoming interesting in homeschooling. Some people support it when others do not.
I am strong against this practice. Homeschooling is not allowed in our country because it is compulsory for parents to send their children to schools for an all-round education. In addition to, one of the biggest drawbacks was a lack of interaction with others. The social experience at school are very important things to enable a child to fit in with the competitive society. However, homeschooled children may lose many chances to compete with their peers(同辈). What’s worse, learn outside a school environment can consume a lot of Mom’s or Dad’s time, that can be a big challenge for families to balance their budget.
In word, it is necessary that children should be sent to public or private schools for formal schooling.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
有些学生很苦恼自己父母总在网上晒他/她的照片。你对此持有什么看法？请写下你的观点，以此参加本校英语校报的征文活动。
内容包括：1.支持或反对“晒娃照片”；
2.用2至3个理由支撑你的观点。
3.帮助他们想出解决问题的方法。
注意：1.词数100左右
2.第一句已给出。
While it is common for parents to post their children’s photos online nowadays, some students around me are anxious about it.
大同市2022届高三年级学情调研测试（卷）
英语试题答案
一、听力部分（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1—5. AACBC 6—10. CBAAB 11—15. ABCCA 16—20. CBABC
二、阅读理解（每小题3分，满分60分）
21—23 ADC 24—27 BBDA 28—31 ADCA 32—35 CCBB 36—40 GAEBF
三、完形填空（每小题2分，满分40分）
41—45 BDABC 46—50 BCACD 51—55 BDDAB 56—60 CACDA
四、语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. be mentioned 62. equal 63. observing 64. A 65. to act
66. production 67. has 68. on 69. which 70. recommended
五、短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）
71. ...becoming interesting in... interesting改为interested
72. ... support it when... when改为while
73. I am strong against... strong改为strongly
74. In addition to... 去掉to
75. ...drawbacks was a... was改为is
76. The social experience at... experience改为experiences
77. However, homeschooled... However改为Therefore/Thus
78. ...learn outside a school... learn改为learning
79. ..., that can be a... that改为which
80. In word，it is... In和word之间加上a
六、书面表达（满分25分）
范文：
支持：
While it is common for parents to post their children’s photos online nowadays, some students around me are anxious about it. As for me, it's something acceptable.
In my opinion, posting children’s photos online is beneficial to people and makes a child better known. As a result, he is likely to have more chances to be successful in the future. It will also be easier for parents to communicate with their friends, for they have more to share with each other. Besides, it’s a way to strengthen an online social circle and connect with people we don't know before.
Although there may be some disadvantages that come with posting children’s photos, it’s not necessary to be too cautious about it. We should have confidence in our society.
反对：
While it’s common for parents to post their children’s photos online nowadays, some students around me are anxious about it. I hold the same view as them. In my opinion, it is not always the smartest or safest thing to do so. What parents view as delightful photos may be interpreted differently by others and give a false image of what the child is really like. Besides, Some individuals or companies steal children’s images and use them in advertisements or other commercial activities. Moreover, it can result in them being re-shared and altered by other online users without permission, which may end up damaging their school status or future career prospects. In short, have a good talk with your parents to make sure they are cautious about it.

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