资源简介

Unit2 SectionA
知识讲解
1. What do you usually do on weekends 你周末通常做什么？
on weekends“在周末”，泛指每个周末，而on the weekend则表示“在周末，在这个周末”，特指某个周末。
2. help with housework 帮忙做家务
（1）help with sth意为＂帮忙做某事＂。
（2）housework为不可数名词，意为＂家务劳动；家务活＂，常用短语为：do housework，意为＂做家务＂。
3. sometimes 有时
sometimes频度副词，意为＂有时＂。同义短语为at times。
4. hardly ever 几乎从不
hardly ever相当于hardly, ever起强调作用。其中hardly用作副词，意为“几乎不/没有”，它本身具有否定意义，不能再与其他否定词连用。
5. once a week 每周一次
（1）once用作副词，表示次数，意为＂一次＂。次数的表达如下：
（2）once也可意为＂曾经＂。
6. How often do you watch TV 你多久看 一次电视？
本句是含有特殊疑问词组how often 的特殊疑问句。 how often 多久一次，用于对动作发生的频率进行提问。回答应该是频度副词或表示频率的词组，如always，usually，often，sometimes，never，hardly，ever every day，once a week，three times a day等。
7. How come 为什么呢？/怎么会呢？
How come相当于“Why /Why is it /For what reason or purpose ”, 用于询问某事为什么会发生，或为什么会有某种情况存在，可单独使用，也可接陈述语序的句子。
8. Well , how about Tuesday 那么，周二怎么样？
How about… (=What about… ) 意为“……怎么样？”，用来向对方征求意见或询问情况。
9. Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. 噢，我得跟我的朋友打网球。
have to 意为“不得不，必须”，其后接动词原形，进行各种句式转换时需借助于助动词。
10. maybeadv. 大概；或许；可能
maybe为副词，意为＂大概；或许；可能＂。表示推测，一般位于句首。
11. stay up 熬夜
stay up是固定短语，意为＂熬夜；不睡觉＂，与sit up同义。stay up late指＂熬夜到很晚，迟睡＂。
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．We ________ get the chance to go to the cinema, because we are too busy with our work.
A．seldom B．sometimes C．often D．always
2．—Why does your teacher ________ play basketball
—Because he has no time to play it.
A．often B．always C．usually D．never
3．Millie gets up early and she is ________ late for school.
A．often B．usually C．never D．always
4．— It is so hot and dry!
— It ________ rains here in summer.
A．hardly B．always C．usually
5．—Bob, do you like keeping a ________ every day
—Oh, yes. It’s good for my writing.
A．diary B．point C．program D．habit
二、完型填空
Jack is a 6 writer. Lots of people like him and his works. Jack is different 7 many other writers. Although he needs to work at home and he likes reading and watching different 8 of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. 9 , he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. 10 he also goes camping with his friends. He has many good habits so he is very happy. And he is always in good 11 . How can he keep healthy He 12 us some advice(建议). Let’s have a look together.
First, keep 13 every day. He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and 14 for one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have 15 . It’s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk 16 doing morning exercises. Then 17 after working. Don’t worry too much about your 18 . It isn’t 19 for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He’s sure it will 20 you have a healthy body.
6．A．common B．lucky C．famous D．fresh
7．A．in B．from C．of D．with
8．A．kinds B．cultures C．reasons D．roles
9．A．Because of B．For example C．So far D．In fact
10．A．Hardly B．Finally C．Sometimes D．Luckily
11．A．life B．interest C．mind D．health
12．A．plans B．gives C．finds D．teaches
13．A．working B．writing C．exercising D．reading
14．A．runs B．watches C．drives D．jumps
15．A．meal B．dinner C．breakfast D．lunch
16．A．when B．if C．after D．as
17．A．relax B．talk C．practice D．leave
18．A．friends B．work C．homework D．housework
19．A．bad B．good C．nice D．cool
20．A．make B．try C．hope D．decide
三、阅读单选
Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don't cook it.
In England, the popular food is fish and chips（炸鱼和薯条）. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world's favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.
Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA．The Americans eat take-away foods too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It is also popular in England and Australia.
21．Italians like to eat _______________.
A．dumplings B．pizza C．hot food D．fast food
22．Fish and chips is very popular in _______________.
A．England B．Australia C．The USA D．China
23．In different countries people eat ______________ food.
A．different B．the same C．delicious D．hot
24．____________ is the world's favorite food.
A．Chinese take-away food B．American fast food
C．Pizza D．Hot food
25．The hamburger is a kind of _________________.
A．vegetable B．drink C．food D．fruit
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用所给词的适当形式填空
26．How often do you go_________(shop)
27．My mother shops_______________(two) a week.
28．Tom visits his grandparents_______________( one ) a week.
29．Mr. Green exercises at____________ (little) three times a week.
30．The lazy girl hardly_________(clean)her room, so it is very dirty.
五、完成句子
31．你周末通常做什么
What do you usually do ________ ________
32．很多人都难以在工作和家庭之间取得平衡。
Many people can ________ ________ ________ ________ between work and family.
33．夏天的下午我们通常在公园里玩。
We____________________________________in the park in the afternoon in summer.
34．他一周看三次电视。
He watches TV ________ ________ ________ ________.
35．作为学生，我们应当每天至少睡8小时。(完成译句)
As students, we should sleep __________ __________ 8 hours every day.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．We ________ get the chance to go to the cinema, because we are too busy with our work.
A．seldom B．sometimes C．often D．always
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我们很少有机会去电影院，因为我们的工作太忙了。
考查频率副词。seldom很少；sometimes有时；often经常；always 总是，根据后面的“because we are too busy with our work”可知，应该是很少去电影院，故选A。
2．—Why does your teacher ________ play basketball
—Because he has no time to play it.
A．often B．always C．usually D．never
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——为什么你的老师不打篮球？——因为他没有时间打篮球。
考查副词词义辨析。often经常；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据答句“Because he has no time to play it”可知，老师不打篮球，故选D。
3．Millie gets up early and she is ________ late for school.
A．often B．usually C．never D．always
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：米莉起得很早，上学从不迟到。
考查副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；never从不；always总是。根据“Millie gets up early”可知，她上学从不迟到，故选C。
4．— It is so hot and dry!
— It ________ rains here in summer.
A．hardly B．always C．usually
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——天气又热又干！——这里的夏天几乎不下雨。
考查频率副词。hardly几乎不；always总是；usually通常，根据“It is so hot and dry!”可知，应该是这里的夏天几乎不下雨，故选A。
5．—Bob, do you like keeping a ________ every day
—Oh, yes. It’s good for my writing.
A．diary B．point C．program D．habit
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——鲍勃，你喜欢每天写日记吗？——哦，喜欢。它对我的写作有好处。
考查名词辨析。diary日记；point分数；program节目；habit习惯，根据“It’s good for my writing”可知对写作有好处的应是写日记，keep a diary写 日记。故选A。
二、完型填空
Jack is a 6 writer. Lots of people like him and his works. Jack is different 7 many other writers. Although he needs to work at home and he likes reading and watching different 8 of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. 9 , he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. 10 he also goes camping with his friends. He has many good habits so he is very happy. And he is always in good 11 . How can he keep healthy He 12 us some advice(建议). Let’s have a look together.
First, keep 13 every day. He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and 14 for one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have 15 . It’s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk 16 doing morning exercises. Then 17 after working. Don’t worry too much about your 18 . It isn’t 19 for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He’s sure it will 20 you have a healthy body.
6．A．common B．lucky C．famous D．fresh
7．A．in B．from C．of D．with
8．A．kinds B．cultures C．reasons D．roles
9．A．Because of B．For example C．So far D．In fact
10．A．Hardly B．Finally C．Sometimes D．Luckily
11．A．life B．interest C．mind D．health
12．A．plans B．gives C．finds D．teaches
13．A．working B．writing C．exercising D．reading
14．A．runs B．watches C．drives D．jumps
15．A．meal B．dinner C．breakfast D．lunch
16．A．when B．if C．after D．as
17．A．relax B．talk C．practice D．leave
18．A．friends B．work C．homework D．housework
19．A．bad B．good C．nice D．cool
20．A．make B．try C．hope D．decide
【答案】
6．C
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．C
11．D
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．C
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．B
20．A
【分析】
杰克是一位著名的作家，他很爱运动，所以很健康。本文主要是杰克给我们的一些建议。
6．句意：杰克是一位著名的作家。
common共同的；lucky幸运的；famous著名的；fresh新鲜的。根据后文“Lots of people like him and his works.”可知，许多人喜欢他和他的作品，所以他是著名的。故选C。
7．句意：杰克与许多其他作家不同。
in在……里；from从；of……的；with和……一起。分析句子可知，此处构成be different from短语，翻译为“与……不同”。故选B。
8．句意：虽然他需要在家里工作，他喜欢阅读和看各种各样的电视节目，但他并不总是待在家里。
kinds种类；cultures文化；reasons原因；roles角色。分析句子可知，此处表示“各种各样的电视节目”，构成kinds of短语，翻译为“许多种”。故选A。
9．句意：例如，他经常跑步、游泳和玩滑板。
Because of因为；For example例如；So far到目前为止；In fact事实上。分析句子可知，前文是在说外出锻炼，后文“runs, swims and goes skateboarding”都是不同种类的运动，所以此处表示“比如”的含义。故选B。
10．句意：有时他也和他的朋友去露营。
Hardly几乎不；Finally最终；Sometimes有时；Luckily幸运地。根据前文“For example, he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding.”可知，此处也在表示他做什么运动，分析选项，“有时”符合句意。故选C。
11．句意：他总是很健康。
life生活；interest兴趣；mind精神；health健康。根据后文“How can he keep healthy 他怎么能保持健康？”可知，此处表示“他总是很健康”的含义。故选D。
12．句意：他给了我们一些建议。
plans计划；gives给；finds发现；teaches教。分析句子可知，此处构成短语give sb sth，翻译为“给某人某物”。故选B。
13．句意：首先，坚持每天锻炼。
working工作；writing写；exercising锻炼；reading阅读。根据后文“He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and runs for one hour every morning. 他每天早上6点起床，跑步一个小时”可知，此处表示“锻炼”的含义。故选C。
14．句意：他每天早上6点起床，跑一个小时。
runs跑；watches观看；drives驾驶；jumps跳。根据前文“First, keep exercising every day. 首先，坚持每天锻炼”可知，此处应选与锻炼相关的内容。故选A。
15．句意：第二，记得吃早餐。
meal餐；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐。根据后文“He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk after doing morning exercises. 做早操后，他总是喝很多粥、面包或牛奶”可知，此处表示“吃早餐”的含义。故选C。
16．句意：做早操后，他总是喝很多粥、面包或牛奶。
when当……时；if如果；after在……之后；as因为，由于。分析句子可知，此处表示“做早操后，他总是喝很多粥、面包或牛奶”的含义，在早操之后吃早饭。故选C。
17．句意：工作后放松一下。
relax放松；talk谈论；practice练习；leave离开。根据句意可知，此处表示“工作后放松一下”，与健康相关的内容。故选A。
18．句意：不要太担心你的工作。
friends朋友；work工作；homework作业；housework家务。根据前文“Then relax after working. 工作后放松一下”可知，此处表示“工作”的含义。故选B。
19．句意：这对你的健康不好。
bad坏的；good好的；nice美好的；cool凉爽的。根据前文“Don’t worry too much about your work. 不要太担心你的工作”可知，太担心工作对健康不好。故选B。
20．句意：他相信这会使你有一个健康的身体。
make让；try尝试；hope希望；decide决定。分析句子可知，此处构成“make sb do sth”结构，翻译为“让某人……”。故选A。
三、阅读单选
Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don't cook it.
In England, the popular food is fish and chips（炸鱼和薯条）. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world's favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.
Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA．The Americans eat take-away foods too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It is also popular in England and Australia.
21．Italians like to eat _______________.
A．dumplings B．pizza C．hot food D．fast food
22．Fish and chips is very popular in _______________.
A．England B．Australia C．The USA D．China
23．In different countries people eat ______________ food.
A．different B．the same C．delicious D．hot
24．____________ is the world's favorite food.
A．Chinese take-away food B．American fast food
C．Pizza D．Hot food
25．The hamburger is a kind of _________________.
A．vegetable B．drink C．food D．fruit
【答案】
21．B
22．A
23．A
24．B
25．C
【分析】
每个国家都有它最喜欢的食物，这篇短文给我们举例介绍了一些国家最喜欢吃的食物是什么。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段 “Italians like to eat pizza.”可知，意大利人喜欢吃披萨。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据短文第二段 “In England, the popular food is fish and chips”可知，炸鱼和薯条在英国非常受欢迎。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据短文开头 “Every country has its favorite food.”“每个国家都有它最喜欢的食物”，再结合文章的介绍可知，不同国家的人们吃的食物也是不同的。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据短文第二段 “The world's favorite food is American fast food.”可知，全世界最喜欢吃的食物是美国快餐。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据短文第三段 “But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger.”可知，汉堡是最受欢迎的外卖食物。故选C。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用所给词的适当形式填空
26．How often do you go_________(shop)
27．My mother shops_______________(two) a week.
28．Tom visits his grandparents_______________( one ) a week.
29．Mr. Green exercises at____________ (little) three times a week.
30．The lazy girl hardly_________(clean)her room, so it is very dirty.
【答案】
26．shopping
27．twice
28．once
29．least
30．cleans
【分析】
请在此填写整体分析!
26．你多久去购物一次？go shopping, 去购物，故填shopping
27．我的妈妈每周购物两次，two两个，基数词；twice，两次。结合句意，故填twice
28．汤姆每周看望他的祖父母一次。one一个，基数词；once，一次，结合句意，故填once
29．格林先生一周至少锻炼三次。least最少，最小，是little的最高级；at least,至少。结合句意，故填least
30．那个懒惰的女孩几乎从来不清整她的房间，所以（她的）房间非常脏。根据句意可知描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式cleans
五、完成句子
31．你周末通常做什么
What do you usually do ________ ________
【答案】on/at weekends
【详解】
根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“周末”，on/at weekends意为“在周末”，故填on/at；weekends。
32．很多人都难以在工作和家庭之间取得平衡。
Many people can ________ ________ ________ ________ between work and family.
【答案】hardly achieve
a balance
【详解】
难以做某事can hardly do sth；取得平衡achieve a balance。故填hardly；achieve；a；balance。
33．夏天的下午我们通常在公园里玩。
We____________________________________in the park in the afternoon in summer.
【答案】usually play
【详解】
句意：夏天的下午我们通常在公园里玩。
根据句意可知是一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形；故填(1). usually (2). play。
34．他一周看三次电视。
He watches TV ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】three times a week
【详解】
根据中英文对比分析可知，英文缺失内容为“一周三次”，其英文为three times a week。故填three；times；a；week。
35．作为学生，我们应当每天至少睡8小时。(完成译句)
As students, we should sleep __________ __________ 8 hours every day.
【答案】at least
【详解】
短语at least“至少”，sleep at least 8 hours“至少睡8小时”。故填at least。Unit2 SectionB
知识讲解
1. She says it’s good for my health. 她说它（牛奶）对我的健康有好处。
（1）be good for意为＂对……有益＂，后可跟名词、代词或动名词。其反义短语be bad for意为＂对……有害＂。
（2）health不可数名词，意为＂健康＂，常用于短语be/stay/keep in good health，意为＂保持健康＂，相当于be/stay/keep healthy。
2. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. 尽管很多学生喜欢看运动类节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。
although用作连词，意为＂虽然；尽管＂，相当于though，用来引导让步状语从句。
3. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. 比如进行体育活动这样的锻炼是有趣的，当你们一起运动时你可以和朋友、家人一起度过时光。
（1）such as意为＂例如；像……一样＂，多用来列举同类人或事物中的几个。
（2）spend及物动词，在此意为＂度过＂，还可表示＂花费（时间、金钱等）＂。
4. However, she has some bad habits, too. 然而，她也有一些坏习惯。
however此处用作副词，意为＂然而；不过＂，可位于句首、句中或句末。
5. Less than six. 不到6个（小时）。
less than意为＂不到；少于＂，其反义短语为more than，意为＂多于；超过＂，其中less用作副词，意为＂较少＂。
6. percentn. 百分之……
（1）percent单复数同形。与数词连用时，数词应置于percent之前。
twenty percent 百分之二十
（2）percent of后接名词作主语时，of后的名词如果为不可数名词或单数可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；若为可数名词复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。
7. mindn. 头脑；心智
（1）mind作名词，可构成短语：change one’s mind 改变主意；make up one’s mind 下决心。
（2）mind 用作动词，意为＂介意＂。常用句型＂Would you mind （one’s）doing sth. ＂意为＂你介意（某人）做某事吗？＂。
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．Can you finish the work better with ________ money and ________ people
A．less; few B．few; less C．less; fewer D．fewer; less
2．—Did you win the game yesterday
—Not really. ________we all tried our best, we lost it.
A．But B．Although C．So D．Because
3．—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.
—Why It’s ________than the films I have ever seen.
A．far more interesting B．much less interesting
C．no more interesting D．any less interesting
4．“Where there is a will, there is a way.” This saying means if we really decide to do something ________ difficult it is, we will surely find a way to do it well.
A．whatever B．however C．whenever
5．I wanted to find some useful information on the Internet but found ________.
A．neither B．nothing C．any D．none
二、完型填空
Food is very important. Everyone needs to 6 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 7 . We begin to get knowledge even 8 we are very young. Some children are 9 in everything around them. They learn 10 when they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to 11 story books, science book… anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and 12 to find out the answers.
What is the best 13 to get knowledge If we learn by ourselves, we will get 14 knowledge. If we are 15 getting answers from others and do not ask why we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.
6．A．sleep B．read C．drink D．eat
7．A．sport B．exercise C．knowledge D．meant
8．A．until B．when C．after D．so
9．A．interested B．interesting C．weak D．better
10．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
11．A．lend B．read C．learn D．write
12．A．try B．have C．refuse D．wait
13．A．place B．school C．way D．road
14．A．little B．few C．many D．the most
15．A．often B．always C．usually D．sometimes
三、阅读单选
I don't do housework at home. My parents think there is no need for me to do it. They expect me to spend more time on my schoolwork. I'm not good at math, so they want me to work harder to get better grades. —Susan
My parents ask me to do housework sometimes because they want me to be independent. Usually, I do the dishes, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. Although they are simple, they can make me relax. And anyway, I think it's fair to share housework with my parents. —Jimmy
I often do housework because my parents encourage me to do things on my own. Now I can look after myself well. Usually, my mother cooks dinner from Monday to Friday and I cook dinner at weekends. I think it is important for children to learn how to do housework and help their parents with housework. —Grace
16．Susan’s parents may expect her to________ at home.
A．play computer games B．do some math exercises C．watch some TV programs
17．Sometimes Jimmy's parents ask him to do housework because________.
A．they want him to be independent
B．they want to make him healthy
C．they don't want to do it themselves
18．Jimmy usually does these housework except________.
A．doing the dishes B．folding the clothes C．taking out the rubbish
19．How often does Grace usually cook dinner
A．Never. B．Twice a week. C．Five times a week.
20．The three students are talking about________.
A．whether they do housework at home and why
B．why doing housework can make them independent
C．whether it is fair for them to share housework
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．Max wants to be a ______________ (write) when he grows up .
22．Here ________(be) your book.
23．Look! The dog is_____(die) soon.
24．The best way ________ (learn) English is through reading loudly.
25．Let’s buy some _________ (health) food.
五、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成下列句子
26．她说这对我的健康有好处。
She says it's __________ __________ my __________.
27．你每晚睡几个小时？
__________ __________ __________ do you sleep every night？
28．我们发现我们的学生只有15%每天锻炼。
We found that only __________ __________ __________ our students exercise every day.
29．我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
We think the best way __________ __________ is __________ exercise.
30．像运动这样的锻炼是有趣的。
Exercise __________ __________ playing sports is fun.
六、材料作文
31． 下面是对一个班的学生就几个方面所做的一个调查，请就表格内容写一篇调查报告。开头已给出。
Activity Survey
Activities Every day Once or twice a week Three or four times a week
Do homework 90% 0% 10%
Exercise 15% 55% 30%
Here are the results of the students activity survey. We found that
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．Can you finish the work better with ________ money and ________ people
A．less; few B．few; less C．less; fewer D．fewer; less
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：你能用更少的钱和更少的人更好地完成这项工作吗？
考查形容词比较级。less更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数，根据前面的“work better”可知，应该是用更少的钱和更少的人更好地完成这项工作，money是不可数名词，用less修饰，people是可数名词，用fewer修饰，故选C。
2．—Did you win the game yesterday
—Not really. ________we all tried our best, we lost it.
A．But B．Although C．So D．Because
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你昨天赢了比赛吗？——实际上没有。虽然我们都尽了最大的努力，但还是输了。
考查连词辨析。But但是；Although尽管；So因此；Because因为。上文“我们都尽了最大的努力”和下文“我们输了”之间是让步关系，即尽管我们尽了最大努力，但还是输了，故用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
3．—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.
—Why It’s ________than the films I have ever seen.
A．far more interesting B．much less interesting
C．no more interesting D．any less interesting
【答案】A
【详解】
句意——不得不说，这部电影一点意思都没有。——为什么？这比我看过的任何一个电影都有趣。
考查比较级用法。根据答语“why ”可知回答对上文的观点并不赞同，他认为这个电影很有趣，far more意为“……多得多”。故选A。
4．“Where there is a will, there is a way.” This saying means if we really decide to do something ________ difficult it is, we will surely find a way to do it well.
A．whatever B．however C．whenever
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：“有志者事竟成”这句话的意思是，如果我们真的决定做一件事，不管它有多困难，我们一定会找到办法把它做好。
考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；however无论怎样；whenever无论何时；根据“...difficult it is, we will surely find a way to do it well.”及语境可知，此处是表示“无论多么困难”，应用however，故选B。
5．I wanted to find some useful information on the Internet but found ________.
A．neither B．nothing C．any D．none
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我想在网上找到一些有用的信息，但是什么也没找到。
考查代词。neither两者都不；nothing没有东西，强调什么都没有；any任何；none三者及以上都不，强调数量。根据“I wanted to find some useful information”可知此处强调数量，表示“一点信息都没有”，用none。故选D。
二、完型填空
Food is very important. Everyone needs to 6 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 7 . We begin to get knowledge even 8 we are very young. Some children are 9 in everything around them. They learn 10 when they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to 11 story books, science book… anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and 12 to find out the answers.
What is the best 13 to get knowledge If we learn by ourselves, we will get 14 knowledge. If we are 15 getting answers from others and do not ask why we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.
6．A．sleep B．read C．drink D．eat
7．A．sport B．exercise C．knowledge D．meant
8．A．until B．when C．after D．so
9．A．interested B．interesting C．weak D．better
10．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
11．A．lend B．read C．learn D．write
12．A．try B．have C．refuse D．wait
13．A．place B．school C．way D．road
14．A．little B．few C．many D．the most
15．A．often B．always C．usually D．sometimes
【答案】
6．D
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．B
11．B
12．A
13．C
14．D
15．B
【分析】
本文介绍了我们的大脑需要知识作为食物。只有当我们用正确的方法学习，我们将学到更多，理解更好。
6．考查动词及语境的理解。A. sleep 睡； B. read 读；C. drink喝；D. eat吃；句意：每个人需要吃好，如果他或者她想要有一个强壮的身体。根据前文的Food is very important.可知食物很重要，因此要吃好，故选D。
7．考查名词及语境的理解。A. sport 运动；B. exercise练习；C. knowledge知识；D. meant意思。句意：这种食物是知识。根据后文的We begin to get knowledge even ___3___ we are very young.可知此处指的是知识，故选C。
8．考查连词及语境的理解。A. until 直到；B. when 当……时候； C. after在……之后；D. so因此。句意：我们甚至在非常小的时候，就开始获得知识。根据even强调获得知识的时间早，应是在非常小的时候，故选B。
9．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. interested 感兴趣的；B. interesting 有趣的；C. weak虚弱的；D. better更好的。句意：小孩子们对他们周围的一切感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣。故选A。
10．考查代词及语境的理解。A. everything 一切；B. something 某物，用于肯定句；C. nothing没有什么；D. anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑问句；句意：当他们在观看或聆听时，他们学习某物。故选B。
11．考查动词及语境的理解。A. lend 借出； B. read 阅读；C. learn学习；D. write写。句意：当他们年龄更大时，他们开始读故事书，科幻书……，他们喜欢的任何东西。根据上文可知此处表示学习，根据宾语story books, science books…,可知此处表示读书，故选B。
12．考查动词及语境的理解。A. try 尝试；B. have 有；C. refuse拒绝；D. wait等。句意：当他们发现新的东西时，他们喜欢问问题，努力找出答案。根据they love to ask questions可知他们喜欢问问题，因此要努力找出答案，try to do sth努力做某事，故选A。
13．考查名词及语境的理解。A. place 地方；B. school学校；C. way方法；D. road道路。句意：获得知识的最好方法是什么？the way to do sth做某事的方法，故选C。
14．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. little 很少的，修饰不可数名词；B. few 很少的，修饰可数名词； C. many许多，修饰可数名词；D. the most最多。句意：如果我们独立学习，我们将获得最多的知识。故选D。
15．考查副词及语境的理解。A. often经常； B. always 总是；C. usually平常；D. sometimes有时。句意：如果你总是从其他人那里获得知识，不问为什么，我们将学不好。故选B。
三、阅读单选
I don't do housework at home. My parents think there is no need for me to do it. They expect me to spend more time on my schoolwork. I'm not good at math, so they want me to work harder to get better grades. —Susan
My parents ask me to do housework sometimes because they want me to be independent. Usually, I do the dishes, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. Although they are simple, they can make me relax. And anyway, I think it's fair to share housework with my parents. —Jimmy
I often do housework because my parents encourage me to do things on my own. Now I can look after myself well. Usually, my mother cooks dinner from Monday to Friday and I cook dinner at weekends. I think it is important for children to learn how to do housework and help their parents with housework. —Grace
16．Susan’s parents may expect her to________ at home.
A．play computer games B．do some math exercises C．watch some TV programs
17．Sometimes Jimmy's parents ask him to do housework because________.
A．they want him to be independent
B．they want to make him healthy
C．they don't want to do it themselves
18．Jimmy usually does these housework except________.
A．doing the dishes B．folding the clothes C．taking out the rubbish
19．How often does Grace usually cook dinner
A．Never. B．Twice a week. C．Five times a week.
20．The three students are talking about________.
A．whether they do housework at home and why
B．why doing housework can make them independent
C．whether it is fair for them to share housework
【答案】
16．B
17．A
18．B
19．B
20．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了Susan、Jimmy、Grace这三个学生关于在家父母是否让他们做家务的情况以及原因。
16．
推理判断题。根据Susan的描述“I'm not good at math, so they want me to work harder to get better grades.”可知，Suan不擅长数学，父母要她更努力学习以取得更好的成绩，所以Susan的父母可能希望她在家做一些数学练习，故选B。
17．
细节理解题。根据Jimmy的描述“My parents ask me to do housework sometimes because they want me to be independent.”可知， Jimmy的父母有时叫Jimmy做家务，因为他们想让Jimmy独立，故选A。
18．
推理判断题。根据Jimmy的描述“Usually, I do the dishes, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.”可知，Jimmy通常洗碗、扫地、倒垃圾，没有提到折叠衣服，故选B。
19．
细节理解题。根据Grace的描述“Usually, my mother cooks dinner from Monday to Friday and I cook dinner at weekends”可知，Grace通常在周末做饭。周末有周六、周日两天，由此可知Grace通常一周做两次饭，故选B。
20．
主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了Susan、Jimmy、Grace这三个学生关于在家父母是否让他们做家务的情况以及原因，即是否在家做家务以及为什么，故选A。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．Max wants to be a ______________ (write) when he grows up .
【答案】writer
【详解】
句意：Max长大的时候想成为一名作家。write写，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里应填名词writer作家。故填writer。
22．Here ________(be) your book.
【答案】is
【详解】
句意：这是你的书。根据句子结构可知，此句是倒装句，且时态是一般现在时。主语your book是第三人称单数，is符合句意。故填is。
23．Look! The dog is_____(die) soon.
【答案】dying
【详解】
句意：看！那条狗很快要死了。根据“look”判断，句子的时态为现在进行时，缺少现在分词，此处用进行时表将来，故填dying。
24．The best way ________ (learn) English is through reading loudly.
【答案】to learn
【详解】
句意：学习英语的最好方式是通过大声朗读。the best way to do sth.表示“做某事的最佳方式”，故此处要填to learn，不定式作定语修饰前面的名词way。故填to learn。
25．Let’s buy some _________ (health) food.
【答案】healthy
【详解】
句意：让我们买一些健康的食物吧。空处作定语修饰其后名词food，应该用形容词；health意为“健康”，是名词，其形容词在词尾加y，healthy意为“健康的”，是形容词，故填healthy。
五、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成下列句子
26．她说这对我的健康有好处。
She says it's __________ __________ my __________.
27．你每晚睡几个小时？
__________ __________ __________ do you sleep every night？
28．我们发现我们的学生只有15%每天锻炼。
We found that only __________ __________ __________ our students exercise every day.
29．我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
We think the best way __________ __________ is __________ exercise.
30．像运动这样的锻炼是有趣的。
Exercise __________ __________ playing sports is fun.
【答案】
26． good for health
27． How many hours
28． fifteen percent of
29． to relax through
30． such as
【解析】
26．be good for...意为“对……有好处”，固定搭配；“健康”为“health”，名词。故答案为：good， for，health。
27．题干为询问数量的特殊疑问句。“小时”为hour，可数名词，所以用“how many+可数名词复数形式”提问。故答案为：How many hours
28．“15%（的）”为“fifteen percent of... ”，其中percent单复数同形。故答案为：fifteen percent of。
29．“放松方式”为the way to relax，动词不定式结构（to relax）作后置定语。“通过”为“through”。故答案为：to，relax，through。
30．此处“像”表示列举，可译作“such as”。故答案为：such as。
六、材料作文
31． 下面是对一个班的学生就几个方面所做的一个调查，请就表格内容写一篇调查报告。开头已给出。
Activity Survey
Activities Every day Once or twice a week Three or four times a week
Do homework 90% 0% 10%
Exercise 15% 55% 30%
Here are the results of the students activity survey. We found that
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Here are the results of the students activity survey. We found that only fifteen percent of the students exercise every day. Fifty-five percent exercise once or twice a week. Thirty percent exercise three or four times a week.
We all know that our students must do homework, but we were surprised that ninety percent of the students do homework every day. The other ten percent do it three or four times a week. None do homework once or twice a week.
【详解】
题干解读：题目要求根据表格内容写一篇调查报告，要求包含表格中的信息。
写作指导：此作文时态用一般现在时。可采取2段落格式，第一段：主要介绍锻炼的调查结果；第二段：主要介绍做家庭作业的调查结果。

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