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广西南宁二中2013届高三10月月考文科综合能力试题
化楼中学九年级数学月考试题
一、选择题：（每题3分，共24分）
1、若3、m、5为三角形的三条边，则化简的结果为（ ）
A. 6 B. 2m-10 C. 2m-6 D. 10
2、计算2÷的结果为（ ）
A. 2 B. 4 C. 1 D.2
3、如图，数轴上A、B两点表示的数分别为1和，点B关于点A的对称点为点C，则点C所表示的数是（ ）
A. B. C. D.

4、已知△ABC的三边长a、b、c均为整数，且a和b满足，
则△ABC的c边的长是（ ）
A. 2或3 B. 2或4 C. 2或3或4 D. 3或4
5、如果关于x的一元二次方程kx－x+1=0有两个不相等的实数根，那么k的取值范围是（ ）
A. k＜ B. k＜１且ｋ≠０　C．－≤ｋ＜　D．－≤ｋ＜且ｋ≠０　
6、关于x的一元二次方程（m-1）x+x+m-1=0的一个根为0，则m的值为（ ）
A．1 　　　 B．－１　　　　C．１或－１　　　D．
7、已知a、b是一元二次方程x+2x-9=0的两个根，则a+a-b的值为（ ）
A．-7 B．0 C．7 D．11
8、若一元二次方程x-2x-m=0无实数根，则一次函数y=(m+1)x+m-1的图像不经过第（ ）象限.
Ａ．一 Ｂ．二 Ｃ．三 Ｄ．四
二、填空题：（每题4分，共32分）
1、若是整数，则正整数n的最小值为
2、若最简二次根式与的被开方数相同，则a= ，b= ；
3、若式子有意义，则x的取值范围是 ；
4、在实数范围内分解因式：3x-5= ;
5、使分式的值等于0的x的值是 ；
6、已知x+3x+6的值为9，则代数式3x+9x-2的值为 ；
7、写出一个二次项系数为1，且有一个根为2的一元二次方程 ；
8、三角形两边的长分别是8和6，第三边的长是一元二次方程x-16x+60=0的一个实数根，则该三角形的面积是 。
三、计算题：（每题5分，共15分）
（1）；
（2）;
（3）.
四、先化简，再求值：（本题8分）
，其中。
五、用指定方法解方程：（每题6分，共18分）
(1)2x-7x+3=0（公式法）
（2）y+4y-5=0（配方法）
（3）（x+2）-10(x+2)+25=0（因式分解法）
六、（本题10分）：某市政府为落实“保障性住房政策”，2011年已投入3亿元资金用于保障性住房建设，并规划投入资金逐年增加，到2013年底，将累计投入10.5亿元资金用于保障性住房建设，求这两年中投入资金的平均年增长率是多少？
七、(本题13分)：某专卖店销售核桃，其进价为每千克40元，按每千克60元出售，平均每天可售出100千克，后来经过市场调查发现，单价每降低2元，则平均每天的销售可增加20千克，若该专卖店销售这种核桃要想平均每天获利2240元，请回答：
每千克核桃应降价多少元？
在平均每天获利不变的情况下，为尽可能让利于顾客，赢得市场，该店应按原售价的几折出售？

答案：
一、1——8 B C C C D B D A
二、1、5；
2、a= b=；
3、x≤2；
4、；
5、x=6；
6、7；
7、如：x-2x=0答案不唯一；
8、24或。
三、1、；
2、；
3、；
四、化简=-6-2a ，代值得；
五、（1）x=3 x=；
（2）y=1 y= -5；
（3）x=x=3.
六、x≈16 % x≈-3.16 。
七、（1）4元或6元；
（2）九折 。
化楼中学九年级英语第一次月考试题
满分120分 时间 90分钟
选择题
一．听力部分（20分）
I．听句子，选择适当的答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
（ ）1 A. It’s nothing. B. What a pity. C. Not at all.
( ) 2 .A. Sure. B. Many thanks. C. Yes, do please.
( ) 3. A. I’d love to. B. Yes, you should. C. It doesn’t matter.
( ) 4. A. 8:15 B. Wednesday. C. Once a week.
( ) 5. A. What’s your name? B.Sorry, you’ve got the wrong number.
C. Who are you?
II．听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。（5分）
( ) 6.A. On May 5th. B. On May 6th. C. This Friday.
( ) 7.A. Sad. B. Happy C. Fine.
( ) 8.A. He’s not good at writing. B. He’s got much practice.
C. He has no pen pals.
( ) 9. A. Thirteen years old. B. Fifteen years old. C. Sixteen years old.
( ) 10.A. A movie. B. A writer. C. A book.
III. 听一段长对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（5分）
（ ）11. How was Emily’s school day?
Terrible B. Funny C. Not too bad.
( ) 12. What did she make at school?
Paper elephants. B. Paper planes. C. Paper sharks.
( ) 13. What did she use to make elephants?
Paper. B. paper and knives. C. Knives.
( ) 14. Who did she meet when she was riding her bike?
Her friend. B. Her teacher. C. Her father.
( ) 15.Where did Emily and her father talk?
At a school. B. At a park. C. At home.
二 单项选择：（15分）
16. ---What do you think of this book?
--- It’s really ______ useful book.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
17.---- How many ____ are there in the USA? -----There are fifty.
A. cities B. villages C. towns D. states
18. Which team will the Brazilian team play _____ ?
A. for B. on C. against D. at
19.The foreigners enjoyed themselves on the Great Wall and they were all _____ with the trip.
A. pleasant B. pleased C. angry D strict
20.-Did your school ______ the basketball match?
-No. We were_____.
A. win, defeated B. defeat, lost C. defeat, won D. lose, defeated
21.____I know, the story of Pipi Lu by Zheng Yuanjie is still popular among children.
A. As soon as B. As many as C. As much as D. As far as
22. There are many shops on _____ sides of the street. You can buy everything you want.
A. both B. any C. either D. every
23. My cousin told me that he could eat three big apples _____.
A. at time B. at a time C. some time D. some times
24. It’s said in the newspaper the 215 more new schools ______ in Zhengzhou by 2020.
A. are building B. were built C. have Built D. will be built
25. Betty is often seen ____ the old man with his housework.
A. help B. to help C. helped D. helps
26.---I wonder ____ you could help me carry this bag. ---Of course. I’d love to.
A. when B. if C. that D. why
27.---Where can the music _____ ? ---On MP3 players.
A. keep B. kept C. be kept D. be keeping
28. In our city , _____ middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future.
A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands of D. two thousands of
29. I found _____ necessary to save energy and protect the environment.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
30. ---You look very worried. ________ ? ---My mother suddenly got ill yesterday.
A. Can I ask a favour ? B. Hoe do you do ? C. How are you ?
D. What’s up？
三．阅读理解：阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。从各题A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。（40分）
A
Dear all,
I am writing this letter in my room. I can see the Seine (塞纳河) from my window. It’s just below my window and it is beautiful.
I am staying at a student hotel some miles from the center of Paris. I have got a big room and I use it as a bedroom, a study and a sitting room! There is a kitchen in the hotel, but I don’t often cook there. I usually have my meals at the university. The food there is good and cheap.
The university is only two stops away from here. It takes ten minutes to get there on foot. Most of the other students ride bicycles, but I haven’t got one.
I am enjoying myself very much. I like walking along the streets. I like Paris. It is quite different from our town.
Do write if you have time.
All the best!
Yours,
Gavin
( ) 31. Whom is Gavin writing to?
A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His family. D. His mother.
( ) 32. Gavin has got _____ to live and study in.
A. one room B. two rooms C. three rooms D. four rooms
( ) 33. Gavin often _____.
A. cooks meals in the hotel B. cooks meals at the university
C. buys his food at the university D. has meals on the underground railway
( ) 34. Which one of the followings is nearest to Gavin’s hotel?
A. The Seine. B. The center of Paris. C. His university. D. His town.
( ) 35. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. Gavin enjoys his stay in France. B. Gavin lives in a French family.
C. Gavin doesn’t go to the university by bike. D. The university is not very far from the hotel.
B
Here are four kinds of trip for vacation:
Trip 1 One Week In The Mountains
Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking. And you can find many kinds of animals living in this area.
Time: May 8-May 14 Tel:64639818
Adult(成年人):$110.00 Child:$55.00
Trip 2 Three Days In The Country
There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing. You can also find different kinds of flowers here.
Time: May 20-May 22 Tel: 63986432
Adult: $50.00 Child: $25.00
Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure
Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight(手电筒), and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure(冒险). You can see many plants on your trip.
Time: May 16-May 18 Tel:63875629
Adult:$30.00 Not for children
Trip 4 Five Days By The Sea
Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. You can swim in the sea.
Time: May 23-May 27 Tel:67538293
Adult:$80.00 Child:$40.00
( ) 36. What number may you call if you and your friends want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside?
A. 67538293. B. 63986432. C. 64639818. D. 63875629.
( ) 37. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will it cost?
A. $25. B. $50. C. $100. D. $150.
( ) 38. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15.What activity will he probably join in?
A. Hiking in the mountains. B. Fishing in the country.
C. Watching plants at night. D. Swimming in the sea.
( ) 39. Lucy wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she take?
A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4.
( ) 40. Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到)according to four ads?
A. The sun hat. B. The warm clothes. C. The umbrella. D. The camera.
C
Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teen-agers . Many are adults（成年人）. Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by learning the language over the radio, on TV, or in film. One must work hard to learn another language.
Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study. They study their own language and maths and English: Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their work. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.
41.People learn English ______.
A.at school B.over the radio C.on TV D.not all in the same way
42.Different kinds of people want to learn English ______.
A.together with other subjects B.for different reasons
C.for their work D.for higher studies at colleges
43.From this passage we know that ______.
A.we can learn English easily B.English is very difficult to learn
C.English is learned by most people in the world
D.English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn
44.Which of the following is right? ______.
A.We don’t need to learn any foreign languages
B.We can do well in all our work without English
C.English is the most important subject in schools
D.We should learn English because we need to face the world
45.Why do many boys and girls study English?
A.Because at college or university some of their books are in English.
B.Because it is useful for their work.
C.Because it is one of their subjects required for study at school.
D.Because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.
D
Jack Brown, an office worker , lives in Washington. He inherited(继承) a million dollars when he was 23, But he wasn’t happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn’t have to. They were so busy earning their lives and had little to talk with him. Jack decided to keep living life like everyone else. He gave ＄10,000 of his money to a charity(慈善机构) to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy.
Up to now Jack ha helped some children from poor countries all over the world, by sending them each ＄200 a month. The money was used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack receives a report each year, on the children’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.
When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special.” He said, “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn’t know anything about their life.” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I felt very, very happy,” he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping those children.”
46.Jack didn’t need to look for a job_______.
A. before he went to college B. after he went to Africa
C. because he got one million dollars D. before he received a report
47. Jack has send them each ＄ 200 a month to help some poor children______.
A. only in Washington B. only in England
C. only in Africa D. around the world
48. Jack learned about the children’s progress by __________.
A. visiting them each year B. getting a report every year
C. staying with them D. talking with them in English
49. The underlined word “ for a good cause” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 施舍 B. 行善 C. 优惠 D. 赏赐
50. What’s the main idea of the story?
A. Help others, and you will feel happy.
B. It’s necessary to write letters to poor children.
C. Live a simple life, and you can give others help.
D. Please help the children in Africa.
非选择题
IV：听力填表：（5分）
听短文，根据短文内容填空。 短文读两遍。
1.Peter and Anna went to _____________ after supper.
2.They had dinner in a _______.
3.The good man got to the foreign country _______.
4.The good man met a lovely girl __________ where his friend lived.
5. In the end he’d found that the girl was _______.
四．根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词语使短文完整。（10分）
Mr Brown works in a city. He has a son c (1) James. The boy is eight and studies at school. Last week school was over and James wouldn’t stay in the hot city and wanted to go to the cool village to s____ (2)his grandparents and be on holiday there. Mr Brown had to take him there. On their way, A traffic accident h______(3). Their bus was going very fast. Suddenly the driver saw that an old man was c______(4) the road. He tried to stop the bus, but it was too l____(5). He was knocked down and soon d_____(6), and the bus hit a big tree and was badly damaged（损坏）.
The people in the bus had to get off and stay in a small hotel over night. Mr Brown wouldn’t let Richard see the dead man, but the little boy saw everything.
After supper they both felt tired. Mr Brown moved his bed close to the boy’s and turned o____(7) the light. A few minutes later Richard said, “it’s very d____(8) in the room, isn’t it?”
Of course the man understood what James m______(9). He said, “Yes, but everything is all right. ” After a few more minutes’ silence ,a small hand reached over and took Mr Brown’s, “I’m h_______(10) your hand, ”said the boy, “in case（万一）you are afraid!”
五．动词应用（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时加助动词或情态动词）。
It was getting dark, some children and two Canadian women were still skating near a big hotel. They (1)______(have) a good time.
A boy said to his friends, “I (2)_____ (not skate) on a real lake so far. It’s wonderful! Look! I (3)_____(fly)!” Suddenly the ice broke. One of the boys fell into the water. The children shouted, “Help! Help! ” The two Canadian friends heard them (4)_____ (cry) and skated over to help the boy.
The ice (5) _____(be) thin. The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their best (6)_____ (save) the little boy. They knew they (7)_____(be) quick, or the boy would be frozen.
Many guests from the hotel (8)_____(run) over to help. The boy and the two Canadian women (9)______ (save) out of the water at last. One of the women didn’t feel well. She (10)_____(send) to hospital at once. She felt happy because the boy was safe.
六． 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下列各小题。
The relationship between student and teacher is less formal(正式的)in the U.S. than in many other countries, especially at the college level. (1)当老师走进教室时，学生不必起立。Students are generally encouraged to ask questions during class, to go to the teacher’s office for help after class, and to phone if they can’t go to school and need help with their lessons. (2)Most teachers allow students to enter class late or leave early, if necessary.
However, students are still asked to be polite to their teacher and classmates and to be honest during a test. When the teacher or a student is speaking to the class, it’s rude to talk to another classmate, even in a low voice. When a test is being given, talking to a classmate is not only rude but also wrong. In the eyes of most American teachers, students who are talking to each other during a test are cheating(作弊).
1. 将(1)句译成英文。

2. 将(2)句译成中文。

3. What are the students generally encouraged to do?

4. 在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
Most teachers think it is dishonest of students to talk about something when they are having an exam.

5. 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

七．书面表达：（15分）
假如你是王林，你所在学校的“爱心俱乐部(Helping Hands Club)”将吸收新会员。你想加入该俱乐部，请根据表格提示，用英语写一封自荐信。
姓 名
王林
性 别
男
本人特点
身体健康；学习刻苦；乐于助人；与同学友好相处
“爱心”表现
两条
加入目的
交朋友；为他人做更多的事情
要求：1. 短文须包括以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。
3. 词数70词左右，短文开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Chairman (主席)，
I am a boy student from Class 1, Grade 3. I’d like to be a member of the Helping Hands Club.




Yours,
Wang Lin
选择题答案：
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
IV听力填表：
1____________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4___________ 5_________
四填空：
1______ 2________ 3_________ 4________ 5_________
6.________ 7.________ 8 _______ 9_________ 10________
五动词应用：
1______ 2________ 3_________ 4________ 5_________
6.________ 7.________ 8 _______ 9_________ 10________
六任务阅读：
1______________________________________
2_____________________________________
3_______________________________________
4____________________________________
5_______________________________________
九年级英语月考试题答案
一听力部分
1-5 BACCB 6-10 ABACB 11-15 BABAC
IV听力填表：1 the cinema 2Chinese restaurant 3 by plane 4 in the hotel 5 good
二．16-20 ADCBA 21-25 DABDB 26-30 BCCCD
三．31-35 CACAB 36-40 ADACC 41-45 DBDDC 46-50 CDBBA
四．
1.called 2. see 3. happened 4.crossing 5.late
6 died 7.off 8.dark 9.meant 10.holding
五．
1 were having 2 haven’t skated 3 am flying 4 crying 5 was
6 to save 7 should/ must be 8 ran 9 were saved 10 was sent
六．
1. The students needn’t stand up when the teacher comes into the classroom.
2. 如果必要的话，多数老师允许学生迟到或早退。
3. They are generally encouraged to ask questions during class, to go to the teacher’s office for help after class, and to phone if they can’t go to school and need help with their lessons.
4. In the eyes of most American teachers, students who are talking to each other during a test are cheating.
5. The relationship between student and teacher is less formal in the U.S. than in many other countries , especially at the college level.
七．Dear Chairman
I am a boy student from Class 1, Grade 3. I’d like to be a member of the Helping Hands Club. I am well. I work hard at my lessons. I like helping others. I get on well with my classmates and often help them with their lessons. On my way home, I often help old people cross the street. On the bus, I always give my seat to women with babies. Sometimes, I pick up rubbish in the park.
If I join the club, I will be able to make more friends. Besides, I can do more for others. I will be glad if I’m received. I am waiting for your answer.
Yours,
Wang Lin
听力材料
I.听句子，选出该句的最佳答案。
1.My father bought me a nice book, but I lost it.
2.My watch is broken. Could you mend it for me?
3.I’m soory, I have broken your glasses.
4.How often do you go to the cinema?
5.Hello! Is that Mary speaking?
II．听对话和问题，选择正确的选项：
6.W: I am going to Landon on business this Sunday, May 5th.
M: I wish you a happy journey.
W: Thanks a lot.
Q: When will the women go to Landon?
7. M: Why do you kook so happy today, Amy?
W: I passed the Chinese test.
M: Really? Congratulations.
Q: How does Amy feel today?
8.M: Miss wang, I don’t do well in the writing compositions.
W: Mike, I don’t think you get much writing practice.
M: What should I do?
W: You should find more pen pals and often write to each other.
Q: What’s Mike’s problems?
9. M: Mary, can I drive you to the mall?
W: Sorry, I can’t go with you. I don’t think sixteen –years- olds should be allowed to drive.
Q: How old may the boy be?
10. M: Have you ever heard of Mark Twain?
W: Yes. He was an American writer. I like reading his books.
Q: what are the two speakers talking about?
III．听一段长对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。
W: Welcome home, Dad.
M: Oh, Emily. How are you today?
W: Fine.
M: Good. And hoe was your school day?
W: Really fun.
M: Good. And what did you do?
W: We made paper elephants.
M: You made paper elephants? OK, and what did you need to make your paper elephants?
W: We used paper and knives and we had to follow the instructions.
M: Oh, OK. And what did you do after school?
W: I rode my bike.
M: Did you meet your friends?
W: Yes, you can’t believe it. I met Wendy. She is my best friend.
M: Oh, that’s great. Well , let’s make dinner.
IV. 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两编后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格。
Peter and Anna went to the cinema after they’d had a meal in a restaurant. They’d gone to a Chinese restaurant and they’d eaten Chinese food. They saw a spy film.
This is how describe it: The good man arrived in a foreign country by plane. Sfter he’d arrived he met a friend, but after he’d met his friend and they were leaving the airport, a bad man shot his friend ,who died and didn’t tell him the message. After the good man had arrived at his hotel, he met a lovely girl. He didn’t know if she was good or bad. In the end he’d shot all the bad people and he’d found that the girl was good and therefore everything ended happily.
化楼中学九年级语文第一次月考试题
一、积累运用（22分）
1、选出下列加点字音、形、义正确的一项( )(2分)
A．妖娆(ráo)：娇艳美好。 折腰：鞠躬，倾倒。
留滞：即滞留，停留不流通。 襁褓(qiǎnɡ bǎo)
B．田圃(fǔ)：田地。 禁锢：束缚，强力限制。
丝缕(lǚ)：丝线。 凝望(nínɡ wànɡ)
C．成吉思汗(hán)：元太祖铁木真。 喧嚷(xuán)：大声喊。
冻僵(jián) 风流人物：这里指能建功立业的英雄人物。
D．颤抖(chán dóu)。 枯黄：干枯焦黄。
微漾(yànɡ)：微波荡漾。唯余莽莽：只剩下白茫茫的一片。
2、 下列书写全对的一项是( )（2分）
A 一代天娇 媚上欺下 狐军奋战 黎民百姓
B 温声细语 断章取义 恼羞成怒 重蹈履辙
C 根深谛固 恪尽职守 气吞斗牛 弥留之际
D 无与伦比 涕泗横流 怒不可遏 一抔黄土
3、 下列加点字解释有误的一项是( )（2分）A 顿失滔滔(立刻) 略输文采(差) 不言而喻（明白）
B 断章取义(分开) 强聒不舍(舍不得) 孜孜不倦（勤勉）
C 理至易明（极）惟余莽莽（只） 化为乌有(没有)D廓然无累（牵挂，连累） 良师益友（好）本题主眼(重点)
4、下列加点的成语使用正确的一项是 ( ) （2分）
A、妄自菲薄，能使我们认识到自己的不足，有助于我们取得更大的进步。
B、就冲着你三顾茅庐的这番情意，明天的宴会我是去定了。
C、这孩子，基础不太好，读书又无动于衷，这样的学习态度，怎能指望他的成绩会提高呢？
D爸爸动脉硬化，两只手经常会不由自主地抖动起来，已经多年不写东西了。
5、下面句子中没有语病的一项是( )（2分）
A 我们一进球场就看到了许多面国旗和一片欢呼声.
B 小王对自己能否学习电脑充满了信心.
C 阅读是认识世界,发展思维的重要途径.
D 弟弟不但很瘦,而且精神饱满.
6、下列常识搭配有误的一项是（ ）（2分）A 《雨说》--抒情诗--郑愁予--台湾诗人B 《敬业与乐业》--演讲稿--梁启超--中国近代维新派代表人物C 《我的叔叔于勒》—小说—莫泊桑—美国短篇小说家
D 《故乡》—小说—鲁迅—现代著名文学家、思想家、革命家
7、名著阅读（4分）
学校举行“读名著，助成长”的读书活动。请从下面的名著中任选一部，结合作品的相关内容，谈谈它对青少年成长的作用。（50字左右）
备选名著：《繁星?春水》《西游记》《安徒生童话》《名人传》《水浒》《傅雷家书》

7．?综合实践题。（6分）山有竹则山青，水傍竹则水秀。在城市的花园里、在农舍的庭院中、在学校的读书亭边，常可见竹影摇曳。为了感悟竹文化的魅力，假设你所在的班级准备编写一份《竹韵》小报……(1)?《竹韵》小报的“修竹资料”栏目里，编录了同学们通过各种途径搜集到的几则相关资料。请你联系这些资料，帮忙把“编者按”拟写完整。【材料一】竹，常绿多年生植物。茎圆柱形，中空，有节，挺拔向上，质地坚硬。叶青翠，美观，凌霜不凋。【材料二】宋代文学家苏东坡曾说：“宁可食无肉，不可居无竹，无肉令人瘦，无竹使人俗。”此名言流传甚广。【资料三】清代画家郑板桥喜画竹，并且常在画上题咏竹诗。例如“未出土时先有节，纵凌云处也无心。”“咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中。千磨万击还坚韧，任尔东西南北风。”【资料四】清代小说家曹雪芹在《红楼梦》里描写林黛玉住处潇湘馆：“有千百竿翠竹遮映”，“凤尾森森，龙吟细细”。【资料五】中国人视竹为吉祥之物。竹与兰、梅、菊被誉为“四君子”。竹与梅、松被誉为“岁寒三友”。常见吉利画有《岁寒三友》、《竹梅双喜》等。编者按：人们爱竹，爱它那洒脱的风姿；人们爱竹，爱它那____________________；人们爱竹，爱它那____________________。（2分）(2)?《竹韵》小报的“咏竹诗联”栏目里，有一副对联的下联与别的对联弄混了。请你运用对偶知识判断下列诗句哪一句是这副对联的下联？（只需填序号）（2分）对联：凌云劲竹真君子，____________________。A．野泉声入砚池中?B．清香移在菊花枝C．梅梢月斜人影孤?D．空谷幽兰绝美人(3)?随着两岸交流的加深，《竹韵》小报准备增设一个新栏目，以下这则材料也将编入此栏目。请你为该栏目取一个合适的名称。（2分）前不久，《海峡周刊》刊登了台湾人杨先生 在厦门创办“竹友园”的报道，引起了广泛关注。经营“谈竹庄”的厦门青年刘先生 还特地拜访了杨先生。他们在竹友园里赏竹、谈竹，缔结了一段竹友缘。“千载竹文化，两岸本同源”，两岸竹友倾心竹文化的情感在这里找到了共鸣。____________________________
二、阅读
（一）沁园春 雪（15分）北国风光 江山如此多娇，千里冰封， 引无数英雄况折腰。万里雪飘。 惜秦皇汉武，望长城内外， 略输文采；唯余莽莽； 唐宗宋祖，大河上下， 稍逊风骚。顿失滔滔。 一代天骄，山舞银蛇， 成吉思汗，原马蜡象， 只识弯弓射大雕。欲与天公试比高。 俱往矣，须晴日， 数风流人物，看红装素裹， 还看今朝。分外妖娆。8、词中“望”字在诗中统领到哪句话？（2分）答：______________________________________________________9、词中起过渡作用的是哪一个句子？（2分）答：______________________________________________________10、词中点明主旨的是哪一句话？（2分）答：______________________________________________________11、与“江山如引多娇”的“娇”字相照应的是哪一句话？（2分）答：______________________________________________________12、“惜秦皇汉武，略输文采……”中的“惜”字含有哪些意味？（4分）答：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、“数风流人物，还看今朝”这句话在词中的意思是什么？（3分）答：______________________________________________________
（二）（16分）聪，亲爱的孩子。收到9月22日晚发的第六信，很高兴。我们并没为你前信感到什么烦恼或是不安。我在第八信中还对你预告，这种精神消沉的情形，以后还是会有的。我是过来人，决不至于大惊小怪。你也不必为此担心，更不必硬压在肚里不告诉我们。心中的苦闷不在家信中发泄
，又哪里去发泄呢？孩子不向父母诉苦向谁诉呢？我们不来安慰你，又该谁来安慰你呢？人一辈子都在高潮—低潮中浮沉，惟有庸碌的人，生活才如死水一般；或者要有极高的修养，方能廓然无累，真正的解脱。只要高潮不过分使你紧张，低潮不过分使你颓废，就好了。太阳太强烈，会把五谷晒焦；雨水太猛，也会淹死庄稼。我们只求心理相当平衡，不至于受伤而已。你也不是栽了筋斗爬不起来的人。我预料国外这几年，对你整个的人也有很大的帮助。这次来信所说的痛苦，我都理会得；我很同情，我愿意尽量安慰你、鼓励你。克利斯朵夫不是经过多少回这种情形吗？他不是一切艺术家的缩影与结晶吗？慢慢的你会养成另外一种心情对付过去的事：就是能够想到而不再惊心动魄，能够从客观的立场分析前因后果，做将来的借鉴，以免重蹈覆辙。一个人惟有敢于正视现实，正视错误，用理智分析，彻底感悟，才不至于被回忆侵蚀。我相信你逐渐会学会这一套，越来越坚强的。我以前在信中和你提过感情的ruin[创伤，覆灭]，就是要你把这些事当做心灵的灰烬看，看到时候当然不免感触万端，但不要刻骨铭心地伤害自己，而要像对着古战场一般的存着凭吊的心怀。倘若你认为这些话是对的，对你有些启发作用，那么将来在遇到因回忆而痛苦的时候（那一定免不了会再来的），拿出这封信来重读几遍。14、结合画线的句子请你按下列要求再写两句。（2分）风雪太大，会把_______________；风沙太猛，也会__________________。15、解释下列词语（2分）1.重蹈覆辙：________________________________________________2.刻骨铭心：_________________________________________________16、找出选文中的排比句，用“ ” 画出。说说作者表达的感情。（3分）答：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、“人一辈子都在高潮 — 低潮中浮沉，惟有庸碌的人，生活才如死水一般。”一句用了比喻的修辞方法。作者把什么比做高潮？把什么比做“低潮”？把什么样的生活比做死水？（3分）答： ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、文中“我相信你逐渐会学会这一套，越来越坚强的。”一句中“这一套”指的是什么？（3分）答：____________________________________________________19、课文举了克利斯朵夫的事例，你还知道哪些坚强面对困难和挫折的事例，试举一例，并说说当你在精神消沉的时，你是如何面对困难和挫折的。（3分）答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（三）阅读下面语段，完成20—24题（17分）爱如茉莉那是一个漂浮着橘红色黄色光影的美丽黄昏，我从一本缠绵悱恻、荡气回肠的爱情小说中抬起酸胀的眼睛，不禁对着一旁修剪茉莉花枝的母亲冲口说："妈妈，你爱爸爸吗?" 妈妈先是一愣，继而微红了脸，嗔怪道：“死丫头，问些什么莫名其妙的问题! ” 我见从妈妈口中诱不出什么秘密，便改变了问话的方式：“妈，那你说真爱像什么？” 妈妈寻思了一会儿，随手指着那株平淡无奇的茉莉花，说：“就像茉莉吧。” 我差点笑出声来，但一看到妈妈一本正经的眼睛，赶忙把很是轻视的一句话“这也叫爱”咽了回去。 此后不久，在爸爸出差回来的前一个晚上，妈妈得急病住进了医院。第二天早晨，妈妈用虚弱的声音对我说：“映儿，本来我答应你爸爸今天包饺子给他吃，现在看来不行了。你呆会儿就买点现成的饺子煮给你爸吃。记住，要等他吃完了再告诉他我进了医院，不然他会吃不下肚的。” 然而，爸爸没有吃我买的饺子，也没有听我花尽心思编的谎话，他直奔医院。此后，他每天都去医院。 一个清新的早晨，我按照爸爸特别的叮嘱，剪了一大把茉莉花带到医院去。当我推开病房的门，不禁被跳入眼帘的情景惊住了：妈妈睡在床上，嘴角挂着恬静的微笑；爸爸坐在床前的椅子上，一只手紧握着妈妈的手，头伏在床沿边睡着了。初升的阳光从窗外悄悄地探了进来，轻轻柔柔地笼罩着他们。一切都是那么静谧美好，一切都浸润在生命的芬芳与光泽里。 似乎是我惊醒了爸爸。他睡眼朦胧地抬起头，轻轻放下妈妈的手，然后蹑手蹑脚地走到门边，把我拉了出去。 望着爸爸憔悴的脸和布满血丝的眼睛，我不禁心疼地问：“爸，你怎么不在陪床上睡。” 爸爸边打哈欠边说：“我夜里睡得沉，你妈妈有事又不肯叫醒我，这样睡，她一动我就惊醒了。” 爸爸去买早点，我悄悄溜进病房，把一大束茉莉花插进空罐头瓶里，一股清香顿时弥漫开来。我开心地想：妈妈在这花香中欣欣然睁开双眼该多又诗意啊，转念又笑自己简直已是不可救药地“耍”浪漫。笑着回头，却触到妈妈一双清醒含笑的眸子： “映儿，来帮我揉揉胳膊和腿。” “妈，你怎么啦？”我好生奇怪。 “你爸爸伏在床边睡着了，我怕惊动他不敢动。不知不觉，手脚都麻木了。” 这么简简单单、平平淡淡的一句话，却是我静静地流下泪来。泪眼朦胧中，那丛丛簇簇的茉莉更加洁白纯净。它送来缕缕幽香，袅袅娜娜地钻到我们的心中，而且萦绕不去。哦，爱如茉莉，爱如茉莉。20．请你说说本文标题“爱如茉莉”的含义和作用。（3分）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21．文中有多处能表现爸爸和妈妈之间“真爱”的细节，请你找出来。（4分）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22．赏析文中划线句子的表达效果。（3分）初升的阳光从窗外悄悄地探了进来，轻轻柔柔地笼罩着他们。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________23．“妈妈”说“真爱”就像平淡无奇的茉莉，其实“真爱”更是相互的。请你从文中找出一组最能体现爸爸和妈妈之间“真爱”的句子。（3分）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________24．“这么简简单单、平平淡淡的一句话，却使我静静的流下泪来！”你认为“我”为什么流泪，并结合自己的生活实际，谈谈你对“真爱”的理解。（80字以内）（4分）
三、作文（50分）
在面临种种挫折和不幸的日子里，在心情极为忧郁的日子里，在缺乏信心感到前途渺茫的日子里，在不被理解遭受误解的日子里……不要抱怨生活给了你太多的磨难、太多的曲折、太多的愁苦，请给自已一个微笑！把每一次失败都归结为一次尝试，不去自卑；把每一次的成功想象成一种幸运，不去自傲。给自己一个微笑，把心胸打开，阳光会不请自来。从一个微笑开始，成功近了，幸福也就不远了！
请以“给自己一个微笑”为题，写一篇文章。
注意：文章可以记叙经历，叙说故事，也可发表议论，抒发情感；文体不限；字数在600以上。
答案：
一、A D B D C C
6 略
7．(1) 要求：内容上突出“竹”的品质特点，语言上体现例句的基本句式。示例：脱俗的神韵?? 坚忍的品性?? 正直的品格?? 高尚的气节?? 挺拔的气势? 高雅的气质?? ……(2) D(3) 要求：内容扣住“两岸竹友”，用语规范。? 示例：两岸竹缘??? 闽台竹友??? 闽台竹缘??? 闽台竹心??? 海峡竹缘??? ……
二、
（一）8、欲与天公试比高 9、江山如此多娇，引无数英雄况折腰
10、俱往矣， 数风流人物， 还看今朝
11、须晴日，看红装素裹， 分外妖娆
12、（1）含褒义：这些人在历史上的功绩 （2）含贬义：他们只注重武功不注重文采 （3）蕴含着后来居上的无产阶级英雄气概
13、过去的都已经过去，真正称得上英雄人物的还是今天的无产阶级和人民大众，抒发了诗人作为无产阶级革命领袖，要创造空前历史业绩的自信、
（二）14、略 15、（1）略（2）比喻牢记在心，永远不忘16、心中的苦闷不在家信中发泄，又哪里去发泄呢？孩子不向父母诉苦向谁诉呢？我 们不来安慰你，又该谁来安慰你呢？（感情略）17、高潮：人生中顺利的生活。低潮：人生中较曲折的生活。 死水：没有生气没有活力的生活18、慢慢的你会养成另外一种心情对付过去的事：就是能够想到而不再惊心动魄，能够从客观的立场分析前因后果，做将来的借鉴，以免重蹈覆辙。一个人惟有敢于正视现实，正视错误，用理智分析，彻底感悟，才不至于被回忆侵蚀。慢慢的你会养成另外一种心情对付过去的事：就是能够想到而不再惊心动魄，能够从客观的立场分析前因后果，做将来的借鉴，以免重蹈覆辙。一个人惟有敢于正视现实，正视错误，用理智分析，彻底感悟，才不至于被回忆侵蚀。19、略
（三）20、含义：平淡无奇的茉莉花代表着简单平淡但纯白洁净的爱情。正如平淡的生活是爱情的载体，平平淡淡才是真。（2分）作用：“爱如茉莉”是一条贯穿全文的线索，一次次深化主题。（1分）
21、（1）妈妈隐瞒病情、　　（2）妈妈为爸爸煮饺子　　（3）爸爸直奔医院、　　（4）爸爸陪护妈妈、.　　（5）爸爸让带茉莉给妈妈　　（6）妈妈怕惊醒爸爸 找出一点得1分、找出其中任意四点得满分。22、运用拟人的修辞手法，（1分）生动地写出了阳光的轻柔，烘托了温馨的氛围， 表现了爸爸妈妈之间的“真爱”。（2分）23、（1）“本来我答应你爸爸今天包饺子给他吃，现在看来不行了。你呆会儿就买点现成的饺子煮给你爸吃。”与“爸爸没有吃我买的饺子，也没有听我花尽心思编的谎话，他直奔医院。”（2）“我夜里睡得沉，你妈妈有事又不肯叫醒我，这样睡，她一动我就惊醒了。” 与“你爸爸伏在床边睡着了，我怕惊动他不敢动。不知不觉，手脚都麻木了。”从文中找出其中的一组原句得满分，如果只找出一组中的一件事，没有呼应句，不得分。如果使用自己的话概括而且相呼应的，酌情给分。24、这是感动的泪。（1分）要能扣住本文主旨关键词“平淡无奇”，有自己的认识（2）结合“我”来写。（1分）结构合理、语言流畅。（1分）
三作文 略

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