福建省福州文博中学2013届九年级第一次月考试题(4科4份)

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福建省福州文博中学2013届九年级第一次月考试题(4科4份)

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(完卷时间:60分钟 满分:100分)
班级 学号 姓名 成绩
选择题:(本题共12小题,每小题3分,共36分。每小题只有一个正确答案)
1.地壳中含量最多的元素所形成的单质·······································( )
A.常温下为固态 B.在空气中含量也最多
C.可用来灭火 D.能使带火星的木条复燃
2. 一种元素与另一种元素的本质区别是······································(  )
A.原子质量不同 B.中子数不同 C.质子数不同  D.核外电子数不同
3.交通部门规定,旅客乘坐车船时,严禁随身携带易燃易爆物品。因为在人员密集、高速行驶的车船上,这些物品一旦着火或爆炸,极易造成巨大危害。以下物品:①蔗糖②酒精③汽油④烟花爆竹,不准随身携带的是·································· ( )
A. ① B. ④ C. ②③④ D.全部
4.新制的蒸馏水不宜用于养鱼,是因为蒸馏水中含有较少的················· ( )
A.氧元素 B.氧原子 C.氢元素 D.氧分子
5.压瘪的乒乓球放入热水中重新鼓起来,是因为球内的气体………………………. ( )
A.分子间间隔增大 B.分子个数增多 C.分子质量增大 D.分子体积增大
6. 某药品说明书标明:本品每克含钾15mg、钙50mg、锌15mg,硒1.0mg,这里所标的各成分是指······························································(  )
A .分子   B. 原子   C. 元素  D. 单质
7.一氧化氮在常温下是一种难溶于水的气体,密度比空气略大;它能跟空气里的氧气迅速反应,生成二氧化氮。现要收集一氧化氮气体,可采用的方法是··················(  )
  A .向上排空气法  B .排水法
  C .排水法或向上排空气法  D.排水法或向下排空气法
8.用高锰酸钾制取氧气有下面一些操作:①加热 ②收集氧气 ③装入药品,并在试管口放一团棉花,然后塞紧带导管的橡胶塞;④检查气密性⑤停止加热⑥将导管从水槽里取出。正确的顺序是 ··························································( )
A . ①②③④⑤⑥ B. ④③⑥⑤①②
C. ③②①④⑤⑥ D. ④③①②⑥⑤
9.以下是一些常用的危险消防安全标志,装用乙醇(酒精)的包装箱应贴的图标是( )
 
10.下列措施与理由之间,其因果关系不正确的是·······························( )
A.白磷要保存在水中——防止自燃 B. 用扇子扇煤炉火——降低可燃物的着火点
C.加油站严禁烟火——防止爆炸 D.真空包装食品——防止缓慢氧化
11.调查统计表明,很多火灾伤亡事故是由于人们缺乏自救常识造成的,缺氧窒息是致人死亡的首要原因,下列自救措施,不合理的是··································( )
A.遇到意外情况,要沉着冷静
B.室内起火,不要急于打开门窗
C.在山林中遇到火灾时,向着顺风方向奔跑,脱离火灾区
D.烟雾较浓时,应用湿毛巾捂住口鼻,并尽量贴近地面逃离
12.下列对催化剂描述正确的是··········································· ( )
A.任何化学反应都需要催化剂 B.催化剂在化学反应前后本身的质量发生变化
C.只有分解反应才需要催化剂 D.某些化学反应可以有多种催化剂
二、填空题(27分)
13.(4分)用下列物质的编号回答有关问题:
①高锰酸钾 ②二氧化碳 ③雨后洁净的空气 ④液氧其中属于混合物的是 , 属于氧化物的是 ,含有氧分子的是 。
14.(7分)元素周期律是学习和研究化学的重要工具。下表是元素周期表的部分信息:
1H

2He

3Li

4Be

5B

6C

7N

8O

9F

10Ne

llNa

12Mg

13A1

14Si

15P

X S

17C1

18Ar

19K

20Ca

……
认真分析信息,回答:
(1)地壳中含量最多的金属元素的原子序数是___________ ;
(2)分析上表规律,可推知,表中X = ;
(3)用化学符号表示:氟元素 ,铝原子 。
(4)钠元素属于 (填“金属”或“非金属”)元素。
(5)图A是氮原子的原子结构示意图,则方框横线上的数字是 ;图B表示的是(写粒子符号) 。

15.(2分)雅洁同学用一块棉手帕,放在盛有体积分数为70%的酒精的烧杯中,待均匀湿透后取出。将浸透的棉手帕舒展开,用镊子夹住两角,在火焰上点燃。如图15,当火焰熄灭后,棉手帕完好无损。结合所学知识,分析实验中“火焰熄灭,棉手帕无损”的原因 。
16.(7分)在“ 氧气的制取和性质”实验中,某同学取一段纱窗网上还能任意弯曲的细铁丝,在新制的氧气中做“铁丝燃烧”的实验。结果没有观察到“火星四射”的现象,请分析此实验失败的可能原因:???????????? ????????(写一种);经过改进后实验成功了,其反应的文字表达式 。实验时要在集气瓶底部铺一层细沙或装少量水的原因是 。
17.(2分)某同学归纳了物质的组成和结构方面的知识(如图所示),请你根据概念间的相互联系,帮他填写图中的空白。
18.(5分)小圆在一本参考书上发现,镁居然能在二氧化碳气体中燃烧!于是迫不及待的做起了这个实验:将镁条点燃后迅速伸入盛有二氧化碳的集气瓶中,发现镁条剧烈燃烧,发出白光,放热,产生一种白色粉末(氧化镁)和一种黑色粉末(炭黑)。
⑴ 根据实验现象,写出该文字表达式:____________________________ 。
⑵ 这个实验还引发对过去某些知识的反思,从而有些新的发现,你的发现是:______________________________________________________________。(写一点)
三、实验与探究(37分)
19.( 6分)右图是一瓶无色无毒气体。由此你知道该气体具有的物理性质 、 。(写二点)
你猜想这瓶气体是 ;设计实验验证你的猜想。
验证方法
可能看到的现象
结论
20.(31分)如图是几种常见的实验装置:

甲 乙

A B C D E F
(1)(2分)指出仪器名称:甲 ,乙 。
(2)(13分)如果用A装置加热高锰酸钾固体制取氧气,该装置中的一处错误是 ,正确方法是 ,目的是为了防止 。高锰酸钾制取氧气的反应文字表达式为 ,该反应属于 反应。若用A和E连接制取氧气,当
时,说明氧气已收集满。实验完毕时,应先 ,后 。某同学用该方法收集的氧气,经检验不纯净,分析其可能的原因是 。
(3)(9分)如果用过氧化氢溶液制取并收集一瓶较为干燥的氧气,通常可选用上述装置中的 和 进行连接,实验开始前要先进行一步操作是 。能用该方法收集氧气是因为 ,检验氧气收集满的方法是
。反应产生氧气的文字表达式为 。
(4)(1分)如果用F装置收集一瓶氧气,则收集时气体应从导管口的 端(填“a”或“b”)通入。
(5)(6分)小松同学用“双氧水”(过氧化氢溶液)制取氧气时,不小心将过氧化氢溶液滴到水泥地板上,发现有大量的气泡产生。他联想到实验中用二氧化锰作过氧化氢的催化剂,他想水泥块能否作过氧化氢的催化剂呢?于是他到附近建筑工地取回一些小水泥块,用蒸馏水浸泡、冲洗、干燥,并作以下探究。
猜 想:水泥块能做过氧化氢的催化剂。
实验验证:(请完成表格内空格的填写)
实验步骤
实验现象
实验结论
实验一
木条不复燃
常温下过氧化氢溶液不分解
实验二
在装有过氧化氢的试管中加入水泥块,然后将带火星的木条伸进试管中。
木条复燃
讨论与反思: 小芳认为:仅凭上述两实验不能证明水泥块为过氧化氢的催化剂,她觉得需要增加一个探究实验,探究 。
实验步骤:①准确称量水泥块的质量;②完成实验二;③待反应结束,将实验二试管里的物质进行过滤、洗涤、 、 ; ④对比反应前后水泥块的质量。但小华认为,要证明小松的猜想,小芳的补充试验还不够,还需要补充一个探究实验,探究



(总分150分,时间120分钟)
一、选择题 (每小题4分,共40分)
1.若是二次根式,则x的取值范围是(  )
A.x>2 B.x≥2 C.x<2 D.x≠2
2.下列计算正确的是
A. B. C.÷=3 D.=±2
3.方程x2+6x–5=0的左边配成完全平方后所得方程为( )
A. (x+3)2=5 B.. (x+3)2=14 C. (x-3)2=5 D.. (x-3)2=14
4..关于x的一元二次方程x2—6x+k=0有两个不相等的实数根,则k的取值范围是(  )
A.k<9 B.k>9 C.k≤9 D.k≥9
5. 在下列四个图案中既是轴对称图形,又是中心对称图形的是(  )
6.如图,△ABC内接于⊙O,若∠OAB=25°,则∠C的度数为(  )
A.25° B.50° C.65° D.75°
7.已知两圆的半径分别为lcm和8cm,且圆心距为5cm,则这两圆的位置关系是(  )
A.相切 B.内含 C.相交 D.外离
8.福州南后街的某纪念品原价168元,连续两次降价a%后售价为128元.下列所列方程中正确的是(  )
A. 168(1+a%)=128 B.168(1-a%)2=128
C. 168(1-2a%)=128 D.168(1-a2%)=128
9.如图,圆锥的底面半径为3cm,母线长为5cm,则它的侧面积为( )
A. 60πcm2    B.45πcm2      C. 30πcm2    D.15πcm2
10.如图,在△ABC中,AB=13,AC=5,BC=12,经过点C且与边AB相切的动圆与CA、CB分别相交于点P、Q,则线段PQ长度的最小值是(  )
A.  B.  C.5 D. 无法确定
二、填空题 (每小题4分,共20分)
11.计算的结果是_________.
12.________ .
13. 已知x=-1是关于x的方程2x2+ax-a2=0的一个根,则a=________.
14.图①、②是两种方法把6根圆形钢管用钢丝捆扎的截面图。设图①、图②两种方法捆扎所需钢丝绳的长度是a、b(不记接头部分),则a、b的大小关系为:a________b(填“<”、“=”或“>”)。
15. 如图,半径为5的⊙P与y轴交于点M(0,-4),N(0,- 10),函数 的图像过点
P,则 k =________.
三、解答题(共90分)
16.计算(14分)
(1) (2)
17.解方程(14分)
(1) (2)
18.(11分)
19.(12分)AB是⊙O的直径,BD是⊙O的弦,延长BD到点C,使DC=BD,连接AC,过点D作DE⊥AC,垂足为E. (1)试判断△ABC的形状,并说明理由. (2)DE能否与⊙O相切,为什么?
(3)若⊙O半径为5,∠BAC=60°,求DE的长.
20.(12分)某超市销售一种饮料,平均每天可售出100箱,每箱利润120元。为了多销售,增加利润,超市准备适当降价。据测算,若每箱降价2元,每天可多售出4箱。
(1)如果要使每天销售饮料获利14000元,则每箱应降价多少元?
(2)每天销售饮料获利能达到15000元吗?若能,则每箱应降价多少元?若不能,请说明理由.

21.(13分)直线.
(1)求 A ,B两点坐标.
(2)若点P在直线上,且与x轴相切,求点P坐标.
(3)若⊙P 与x轴和直线都相切,求点P坐标.
22.(14分)
在梯形ABCD中,AD∥BC,AB⊥AD,AB=4,AD=5,CD=5. E为底边BC上的一点,以点E为圆心,BE为半径画⊙E交于点F.
如图,当点F在线段DE上时,设BE=x,DF=y,求y与x函数关系式,并写出自变量x的取值范围.
当以CD为直径的⊙O与⊙E相切时,求x的值.
连接AF,BF,当△ABF是以AF为腰的等腰三角形时,求x的值.
2012-2013学年度第一学期九年级第一次月考
英语科 试卷
(完卷时间:120分钟,满分150分)
第I卷
听力测试 (30分)
第二部分 语言知识应用(25分)
I、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
( ) 31. —May I speak to Tom?
    —Sorry, he _______ Japan. But he _______ in two days.
A. has been to; will come back B. has gone to; will be back
C. has gone to; would come back
( ) 32. The population of China is______ than________ of any other country in the world.
A. larger, the one B. more, that C. larger, that
( ) 33. Tom made a few friends in China and he __________them by e-mail last year.
A. keeps in touch with B. keeps up with C .kept in touch with
( ) 34. There is ________ snow and it’s ________ cold this winter.
A. too much ; too much B . too much; much too C. much too; too much
( ) 35. He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.
A .used to going, gets used to going B. used to go, gets used to go
C. used to go, gets used to going
( )36. ______ them is from Canada among the foreign students.
A. Both of B. Neither of C. None of
( )37. There are fifty students in our class. ________ of us ______ football.
A. Two third; likes B. Two thirds; like C. Two thirds; likes
( ) 38.His parents want to_______ him _______ the best education.
A. provide…with B. give…with C. provide…for
( )39. We are short energy and water the over population.
A. of…because B. of…because of C. in…because of
( ) 40. A tsunami(海啸) _______ in some southern Asian countries in December, 2004.
________ homeless people had to stay in the open air.
A. has happened; Thousands of B. happened; Thousands of
C. happened; Twelve thousands
( ) 41. — My village has changed a lot. ----___________________. A.?So has he.? B. So has his??? C. So his has
( ) 42. —Do you have ________ to tell us? —No, ______.
A. something important; nothing B. anything important; nothing
C. important something; everything
( ) 43. I work in a small town _____ Taoxi. It’s famous _____ its black tea.
A. call, as B. called, as C. called, for
( ) 44. I don’t know if it _____ tomorrow. If it ______, I won’t go to school by bike
A.will rain, rains B. rains, will rain C. will rain, will rain
( ) 45.The teacher asked Lucy_________________________.
if she will go for a picnic.
where she was from.
what did she like best
II.完形填空。阅读下面短文,选择最佳作案。(每小题1分,共10分)
Last Wednesday, Mr. Green took his class to the Space Museum. There ___46___ many things about space there. First, the children saw a film about space travel. They saw___47___ the spaceship took off into space and landed on the earth, ___48___. It was very exciting and the children felt they were traveling in space___49___.
After the film, Mr. Green took ___50___to see some models of rockets and the shuttles. The models looked very real, but they were much ___51___. ___52___ the children saw some moon rocks. Two ___53___ landed on the moon in 1969, and they put up an American flag there. Then they took some rocks back to the ___54___.
___55___ the children left, they also watched a video show about people living and working in a space lab. The people could stay in the space lab for months.
( )46. A. is B .are C .was D .were
( )47. A. how B .what C .when D .which
( )48. A. too B .already C .again D .badly
( )49. A. itself B .ourselves C .oneself D .themselves
( )50. A. their B .them C .they D .theirs
( )51. A. small B .smaller C .big D .bigger
( )52. A. Or B .But C .And D .Then
( )53. A. Americans B .Englishmen C .Australians D .Chinese
( )54. A. moon B .star C .earth D .sun
( )55. A. After B .As soon as C .Until D .Before
阅读理解( 35分)
I.根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误,正确的用“T”,错误的用“F”。(每小题1分,共5分)
Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning;others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is happening in the world. Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully, so we just take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the names of the passages.
Newspapers can be found everywhere in the world. We can get many different
kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see few newspapers. Some newspapers are published once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day. You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose that they are interested in.
Today newspapers in English have the largest number of readers in the world. The English language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily and 21st Century. They bring us more and more messages together with the Internet.
( )56.Reading newspapers is the most important part of life for everybody.
( )57.Usually we do not read all the passages in newspapers.
( )58.People in some mountain villages can see many kinds of newspapers.
( )59.Different people like to read different newspapers.
( )60.We can get more and more messages in English newspapers together with the Internet.
II.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
July 10, 2008
Dear Lily King,
I’m Wang Fang. I am a librarian (图书管理员) in Xinhua Library.
I’m sorry to remind (提醒) you that you have four overdue (过期的) books.
Please return the four books tomorrow. Other people may be waiting to borrow them. You can not borrow other books until these books are returned.
Yours truly,
Wang Fang
Name of the book
Writer
Out
Due (到期的)
Jane Eyre
Charlotte Bronte
2 / 5
2 / 7
Gone with the Wind
Margaret Mitchell
3 / 5
3 / 7
David Copperfield
Charles Dickens
4 / 5
4 / 7
A Farewell to Arms
Ernest Hemingway
5 / 5
5 / 7
( ) 61. The letter was sent to a ______.
A. librarian B. reader C. writer D. boss
( ) 62. ______ wrote the book Gone with the Wind.
A. Charlotte Bronte B. Margaret Mitchell
C. Charles Dickens D. Ernest Hemingway
( ) 63. The book David Copperfield should be returned to the library before ______.
A. July 2 B. July 3 C. July 4 D. July 5
( ) 64. Lily King has kept these books for about ______.
A. a month B. one and a half months
C. two months D. three and a half months
( ) 65. From this letter we know that ______.
A. Wang Fang does not like reading
B. Lily King and Wang Fang are good friends
C. these books are not very popular
D. Lily King can’t borrow other books at the moment
(B)
Once an old man was walking in a street with his horse. It was raining hard. The old man was cold because he was walking in the rain. He wanted to stay in a restaurant. It was a quarter past three in the afternoon. The old man got to a small restaurant. There were a lot of people in it. The old man couldn't come near the fire. He thought and thought. At last he said to the waiters, "Take some fish to my horse." The waiter and the people were very surprised. The waiter said, "A horse doesn't eat fish." The old man told the waiter, "This horse is very interesting. It can sing, dance and does all kinds of things. It can eat fish, too," So the waiter brought the horse some fish. All the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish except the old man. Now the old man sat beside the fire. After a while the waiter came back and said. "Your horse didn't eat any fish." The old man said, "All right, take the fish back and put it on the table. I'll eat it."
66. The old man felt very cold because ____.
A. it was a cloudy and windy day B. it snowed
C. he traveled in the heavy rain D. he was hungry
67. The people in the restaurant all ran out because ____.
A. they wanted to see the old man
B. they wanted to see the horse eating fish
C. they were told there came the horse
D. there was no fire over the stove
68. Indeed, the horse can not ____ or ____ or ____.
A. walk... speak... eat B. sing... dance... sleep
C. sing... dance... eat fish D. speak... walk... sit
69. All the people in the restaurant rushed out ____ but ____.
A. to see the horse sing... the old man
B. to watch the horse play games... the waiter
C. to look for the horse... the old man
D. to see the horse eat fish... the old man
70. Why did the old man ask the waiter to take some fish to his horse? Because ____.
A. his horse liked eating fish B. he was cold
C. he wanted to sit by the fire, but wasn't able to do so at first
D. he himself also liked to eat fish
II.阅读下面短文,把A—D 四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确,然后完成第75小题。 ( 每小题2 分, 共10分 )
Reading is a good habit, but the problem is that there’s too much to read these days and too little time to read every word. ______71________ Here are two skills that I think are especially good.
Preview—if it’s long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports. Here’s how to preview.
◆Read the first two paragraphs (段) and the last two paragraphs carefully.
◆ ______72________
Previewing doesn’t give you all the details. It keeps you from spending time on things you don’t really want or need to read.
Skim (浏览)—if it’s short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment (娱乐) part of your daily paper. Here’s how to skim.
◆ ______73________ Sweep each line as quickly as you can.
◆Pick up only a few key words in each line.
______74________ You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we’ll get a similar idea of what it’s all about.
A. Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.
B. Get your eyes to move fast.
C. Everybody skims differently.
D. There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time.
( )75. What is the best title of this passage?
A. How to read faster B. What to read
C. When to read D. Why we should read
第II卷
语言知识运用(20分)
I词汇(10分)。
i.根据句意,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)。
steal change develop recent invent
76. With the________ of China, more and more children can get a good education.
77. They have built a new bridge over the river ___________.
78. So far, humans ________ our planet in many ways.
79. I think the computer is one of the most important __________ in modern society.
80. Oh, my god! Someone has________ my money.
ii.根据中文提示,用词组的适当形式填空,每空一词。(每小题1分,共5分)
81.It’s such a big table that it_______ _______ (占据)half of the room.
82.They have (成功地) finishing the hard work.
83.______ _______ (幸亏)your help, I can finish the work on time.
84.Once they find people _______ ________(在困难中) ,they will try their best to help them. 85.We haven’t ________ _________ (决定)our summer plans.
II.综合填空(每小题1分,共10分)
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文正确、能顺。每词限用一次,每空一词。
animal carefully take with find everything as tooth on deep
The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive(潜水) in the water to ___86___ the secrets there. Scuba diving(戴水肺潜水) is a new sport today. It can ___87___ you into a wonderful undersea world.
You will find many strange___88___ in the sea. Some are as large___89___ a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp ___90___ . During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, ___91___ is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them___92___ your hands. When you have bottles of oxygen___93___ your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can’t dive too ___94___. And you must be very ___95___ when you dive in deep water.
口语应用(10分)
I. 根据对话内容, 选择恰当的句子补全下列对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
A: Look at the chart.
B: 96
A: It says the world has a population of 6.5 billion and it’s increasing by 80 million every year.
B: 97
A: It’s about 1.3 billion and it has the largest population in the world.
B: 98
A: It causes many difficulties for the whole nation.
B: 99
A: Well…Because of the large population, we are short of energy and water and it is difficult for lots of people to find jobs. There is less living space for each family.
B: 100 We should carry out the one-child policy.
Can you tell me in detail?
Which country has the largest population?
That’s really a lot.
What problems do you think our population causes?
What does it say?
That’s too bad.
What’s the population of our country?

II.用恰当的词语填空,完成对话。每空一词。(每小题1分,共5分)
A: What are you doing, Wang Li?
B: I’m ____101______ an article in the newspaper about how to protect the environment.
A: Great. The environment is very important to us, but not ____102______ knows how to protect it.
B: Yes. So we should spread(传播) the message about ____103______ the environment.
A: What kinds of things can we do at home?
B: We should reduce the waste we produced. For example, we should use both ____104____of paper.
A: What about at school?
B: At school we can collect ____105______paper and soft cans. Then we sort them so that they can be recycled(回收).
A: Sounds great! Thank you.
阅读理解(10分)
根据短文内容,完成下面的句子,每空一词。(每小题2分,共10分)
How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class? Do you get really shy?
Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened around other people. Experts have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes.
Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay the bill. Some are afraid of meeting new people , so they seldom go outside . This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.
If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.
Being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party, or practice your spoken English in front of others, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of.
106 . Shy people feel________ or_________ around other people.
107. Experts found that most middle school students _______ afraid to be the ________ of attention.
108. Most people have________ _________ when they get shy.
109. Shy people think ________ and talk_________.
110. If shyness doesn’t ______ you from doing something you like, it isn’t a_______problem.
书面表达
I.翻译(8分)。根据汉语意思和提示词,翻译下列句子
111. 过去的十年里福州发生了巨大的变化。(take place)
__________________________________________________________.
112.有一个小女孩正在街上哭。(there be)
_____________________________________________________________.
113. 对于学生来说对自己充满信心是很重要的。(important, feel good)
_________________________________________________________________________.
114. 噪音对人们的健康有害。(be harmful to)
__________________________________________________________________________.
115.写作(12分)
近年来,家用汽车与日俱增,汽车的增多对人们的生活有利有弊,请你从以下的参考词汇中至少选5个方面进行描述,并提出至少2个合理化的建议。首句已给出。 100单词左右。
提示词: fast, convenient (adj.方便的 ), pollution, environment, health, , park(v.停车), save energy(n.能量), the burning of gas(n.汽油)
Today family cars are becoming more and more because__________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2012-2013学年度第一学期九年级
英语科第一次 参考答案
第I卷
听 力 部 分(30分)
1—5 C A F B E 6—10 A CA B B 11—15 C B C B C
16—20 C B A A C 21—25 A C A C B
26 club 27.skills 28.volunteer 29.shopping 30 life
语言知识运用
31—35 B C C B C 36—40 C B A B B 41—45 B B C A B
46—50 D A A D B 51—55 B D A C D
56—60 F T F T T
(2分)61—65 B B C C D 66—70 C B C D C 71—75 D A B CA
第II卷
语言知识运用
词汇:(10分)
76. development 77. recently 78. have changed 79. inventions 80.stolen
81. takes, up 82. succeeded, in 83. Thanks, to 84. in, need 85. decided on
II. 综合填空。(每空1分,共10分)
86.find 87. take 88. animals 89. as 90. teeth
91. everything 92 with 93. on 94. deeply 95. careful
口语应用(共10分)
96—100 EGDAF
101. reading 102. everyone 103. protecting 104. sides 105. waste
阅读理解(共10分)
106. nervous,frightened 107. feel; centre 108. red,faces
109. more,less 110. stop/ prevent/ keep, serious/ big

时间:120分钟 书写分:5分 作文:60分 总分:150分
选择题(共14分)
1.下列加点字注音完全正确的一项是( )(2分)
A.罾zēnɡ 忿恚fènhuì 裨补bì 脉脉màimài
B.怫然fú 徒跣xiǎn 休祲jìn 咨诹zōu
C.诣yì 汉沔miǎn 信大义xìn 臧否pǐ
D.崩殂cú 麾下huī 擎苍jínɡ 斟酌zhēnzhuó
2.下列加点词意思相同的一项是( )(2分)
A.陈胜自立为将军 将荆州之军以向宛、洛
B.谓为信然 秦王怫然怒
C.陈胜、吴广皆次当行 将军向庞,性行淑均
D.扶苏以数谏故 广故数言欲亡
3.朗读节奏划分不正确的一项是( ) (2分)
A.今/天下/三分,益州/疲弊
B.诚宜/开张圣听,以光/先帝遗德
C.宜付/有司论其/刑赏
D.今/诚以吾众/诈自称/公子扶苏、项燕
4.下列句子中没有通假字的一项是( )(2分)
A.将军身被坚执锐,伐无道,诛暴秦。B.要离之刺庆忌也,仓鹰击于殿上。
C.自董卓已来,豪杰并起。 D.虽千里不敢易,岂直五百里哉?
5.下列句子翻译正确的一项是( )(2分)
A.籍第令毋斩,而戍死者固十六七。
译:就算是不杀死我们,可是守边而死的人本来也会有十分之六七。
B.寡人欲以五百里之地易安陵,安陵君其许寡人!
译:我想用方圆五百里的土地与你的安陵作交易,安陵君您能否答应我的要求啊。
C. 诚如是,则霸业可成,汉室可兴矣。
译:诚信如果能得到施行,那么称霸的大业就能成功,汉王朝就可以复兴了。
D. 深追先帝遗诏,臣不胜受恩感激。
译:深深地追念先帝遗诏中的旨意,我就受恩,感谢不尽了。
6.下面各组加点词的解释,全部正确的一项是( )。(2分)
A.若(如果)为佣耕,何富贵也 时人莫之许(承认)也
B.与臣而将四(成为四个人)矣 而智术短浅,遂用猖獗(失败)
C.国险(国家危险)而民附 安陵君其(他)许寡人
D.庶竭驽钝(比喻才能平庸) 将军身被坚(坚硬)执锐(锐利)
7.下列对《水浒》内容表述,不准确的是( )。(2分)
A.高衙内一心想霸占林冲的妻子,高俅助子为孽,用陆谦奸计,引用林冲携宝刀进入白虎堂,然后以擅闯军机重地、图谋行刺为由,将林冲发配沧州。
B.林冲是《水浒》中的人物,绰号“豹子头”,他武艺高强,安分守己,但懦弱隐忍,逆来顺受,因被高俅陷害,被一步步逼上梁山。
C.鲁智深,绰号“花和尚”,他在渭州三拳打死镇关西,在相国寺力服众泼皮,倒拔垂杨柳,在野猪林义救林冲。
D.杨志,绰号“青面兽”,武艺高强,精明能干,不想命运多桀,充军时为大名府留守司梁中书所赏识,为其护送生辰纲,却在黄泥冈被宋江等人用计所劫。
二、积累与运用。(25分)
8.背诵默写(20分)
(1)过尽千帆皆不是, 。 。
(2) ,人不寐,将军白发征夫泪。
( 3 ) 足蒸暑土气, 。
( 4 ) ,虫声新透绿窗纱。
( 5 ) 槲叶落山路, 。
( 6 ) 无意苦争春, 。
( 7 ) 池上碧苔三四点, , 。
( 8 ) 苏轼的《江城子 密州出猎》,借用典故,抒写主人公渴望得到重用,为国效力的句子是 , 。
( 9 ) 王维的“大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆”体现的是边塞的壮美,而范仲淹在《渔家傲 秋思》中却运用相似的景物“ , ” 来渲染边塞的悲凉。
(10)辛弃疾的《破阵子 为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》中,抒写词人一生的事业与抱负,并发出无尽感叹的句子是 , 。 !
(11)《出师表》中叙写诸葛亮临危受命的句子是 , 。
(12)《渔家傲 秋思》中抒发征夫戍边难归和对家乡眷念之情(表达主旨)的句子是 , 。
9.名著阅读(5分)
( 1 )以下是《水浒传》中好汉林冲的相关故事情节,按时间顺序正确的排序是:( )。(2分)
①刺配沧州道、②误入白虎堂、③棒打洪教头、④风雪山神庙、⑤水寨大火拼、⑥雪夜上梁山
(2)《水浒传》中有许多精彩的故事。请从下列四个故事中任选一个,简述其内容。(100字左右)(3分)
棒打洪教头 拳打镇关西 倒拔垂杨柳 怒杀牛二
三、阅读下面文言短文,完成10——14题。(20分)
秦王谓唐雎曰:“寡人以五百里之地易安陵,安陵君不听寡人,何也?且秦灭韩亡魏,而君以五十里之地存者,以君为长者,故不错意也。今吾以十倍之地,请广于君,而君逆寡人者,轻寡人与?”唐雎对曰:“否,非若是也。安陵君受地于先王而守之,虽千里不敢易也,岂直五百里哉?”
秦王怫然怒,谓唐雎曰:“公亦尝闻天子之怒乎?”唐雎对曰:“臣未尝闻也。”秦王曰:“天子之怒,伏尸百万,流血千里。”唐雎曰:“大王尝闻布衣之怒乎?”秦王曰:“布衣之怒,亦免冠徒跣,以头抢地耳。”唐雎曰:“此庸夫之怒也,非士之怒也。夫专诸之刺王僚也,彗星袭月;聂政之刺韩傀也,白虹贯日;要离之刺庆忌也,仓鹰击于殿上。此三子者,皆布衣之士也,怀怒未发,休祲降于天,与臣而将四矣。若士必怒,伏尸二人,流血五步,天下缟素,今日是也。”挺剑而起。
秦王色挠,长跪而谢之曰:“先生坐!何至于此!寡人谕矣:夫韩、魏灭亡,而安陵以五十里之地存者,徒以有先生也。”
10.请用“/”标示下面句子的语意停顿。(每句标一处)。( 2分)
(1)安陵君受地于先王而守之 (2)秦王怫然怒
(3)时人莫之许也 (4)三顾臣于草庐之中
11.解释加点的词。(6分)
(1)请广于君( ) (2)天下缟素( )
(3)民殷国富而不知存恤( ) (4)先帝不以臣卑鄙( )
(5)以彰其咎( ) (6)此殆天所以资将军( )
12.翻译下列句子。(6分)
(1)怀怒未发,休祲降于天。
(2)遂许先帝以驱驰。
(3)此人可就见,不可屈致也。 。
13.请用原文语句回答。(4分)
(1)文中表现秦王骄横无理、盛气凌人的句子是

(2)唐雎维护领土立场坚定,其“不易地”的理由是

14.文章既然主要表现唐雎的形象,为什么还要写秦王的言行?(2分)


四、阅读《做人与做事》,完成15——18题(11分)
做人与做事
①“低调做人,高调做事”是智者的选择。要想做事,先学做人,只有学会做人,才能成就大事。
②低调做人,首先要学会宽容。俗话说:“尺有所短,寸有所长。”“人非圣贤,孰能无过。”因此,能原谅别人,标志着一个人有风度,这个人也会获得别人的尊重和认可。与人相处,不要只想到别人曾经对自己有过伤害,而应多想想别人对你曾经有过的帮助和善行。能够记住别人善行的人,说明自己的心是宽广的;常常记住别人对自己伤害的人,只能体现他自身的狭隘和刻薄。?????? 。
③低调做人,还要常怀一颗善良的心。因为善良是人性中最基本的品格,也是人性里最为朴素的美。我们不能苛求每一个人都具有崇高的品德,但我们可以做到心存善良,多做善事。最近,桑梓树的博文“从公交车让座谈公务员面试”写了自己乘公交车两次让座位的真实故事,在网络上引起关注。也许,在外人看来,一起一坐算不上什么,但我却认为,人生就是在许多次的一起一坐中完成一个又一个善举的。
④做事不同于做人,做人要低调,做事要高调。充满自信,不畏艰难,锲而不舍,勇于向前,是做事成功的重要成因。
⑤凡是想成大事者,都有大自信。所谓“天生我材必有用”、“会当水击三千里,自信人生三百年”,都体现做大事者的豪迈胸怀。胡雪岩,清末红顶商人,富可敌国,正因为他自信心强,广交朋友,把握机会,勇往直前,才造就了一代奇才。
⑥一个人只有自信是不够的,还要有认准方向就不避艰难,锲而不舍干下去的决心和毅力换句话说,就是做事要有恒心,要有韧性,要一往无前,不要知难而退,功亏一篑。
15.本文的中心论点是 。(2分)
16.在作者看来,“低调做人”需要 “高调做事”需要 。(4分)
17.文章第⑤段画线句子运用了 论证方法,作用是 。(3分)
18.第②段画线处需要补充一个事例,下面的例子能否作为论据?请说明理由(2分)
美国著名影星史泰龙高中时代就梦想当一名演员,他前往好莱坞找导演,整整三年,都没有一个人看好他,他一次次分析失败的原因,终于,一个拒绝他20多次的导演答应给他一次拍电视剧的机会,这部电视剧第一季就创下了收视记录,从此,史泰龙成了家喻户晓的明星。
五、阅读《一个走运的人》,完成19—22题(15分)
一个走运的人
秦文君
在我家附近的一个路口,有一株高大茂密的香樟树,粗大苍劲的树干,四面伸长的枝叶,昭示这是一株历经沧桑的百年古树,香樟树的清幽常引人驻足。
香樟树下卧着一个小小的杂货铺。小商铺出售一些糖果、烟草之类的小东西,那些瓶瓶罐罐上没有一点积尘。
女店主是一个端庄美丽的女子,她最喜欢说的一句话是:“真走运啊!”
女店主总是端坐在那里,含笑着招呼客人。闲下来时,她就低下头用丝线编织些小饰物,诸如手链啦、发带啦,随后就挂在店里,有谁喜欢就买走。
最初,我到她的店里,就被她编的一个精巧的笔袋所吸引,淡绿色的,像很娇嫩的草
“这笔袋就像春的颜色”,我说,“特别美。”
“我真走运,”她的眼里漾起了春光,“遇到了一个知道我心思的人。”
她见我喜欢,随即从桌子下面拿出她编的各种小饰物,我惊讶地发现,整个世界都在她的手上呢:天空的云朵,海上的浪花,草原的骏马,还有那永远开不败的四季花。
我买下了笔袋,也牢牢地记住了这位制作者,也许是受到了她友好的对待,也许是她单纯的眼神,也许是她那句“真走运啊”。
我常会顺道去看看那家杂货店,有时买些东西,有时只是看看。因为在我的生活圈里很少有人认为自己很幸福。有些人在外人看来已经过得相当不错了,但他们本人总觉得还缺点什么,远远谈不上“走运”。
可这店主,多么平凡。她终日坐着,等待人们的光顾,还得一张一张抚平那些乱糟糟的零钱。但就是这个人,每天穿着得体的衣裳,还把头发梳得漂漂亮亮。
有一天中午,我路过后门口,她正在吃午饭,就着开水吃一只大大的糯米团。看见我她笑笑,又说自己真走运,吃到了香甜的团子。
“你该到对面的店里吃一碗热面”,我说,“那才舒服。”可她说,那团子可不是普通的东西,是她的一位老顾客亲手蒸的。那老太太已经八十多岁了,非常健康,还能爬山呢。
“我有这样的朋友,”店主说,“真走运。”
还有一次,我到店里买了她编的发卡,绾头发用的,我说去爬黄山时,用它来盘头发。
她让我归来时替她带一张黄山的风景照。她又说:“真走运啊!”像是恭喜我,又像是在说她分享了这个“走运”。
归来后,我如约前去把我拍摄的最好的一张照片带给她。我还怂恿她,哪天请人照看一下杂货铺,亲自爬上黄山。“有缆车吗?”她问,“真的有?和我想的一样,真幸运啊,要有一天我也能去看看就好了!”
“不必坐缆车,慢慢往上攀,爬上天都峰!”我说。
“是啊!是啊!”她微笑着,沉醉着,“我梦到过。”
后来我搬了住处,好久没有去店里。有一天,我忽然想念起她来,便匆匆赶去。
可到了那,香樟树依旧挺立,却不见了小商铺,也不见了女店主,只有石凳上一住八十多岁的老太太!我惊诧极了,连忙上前打听,老太太说:“搬迁了。”
“那您知道女店主去哪儿了吗?”“不知道”老太太浑浊的眼里一片黯淡。
“不容易呀,一个下肢瘫痪的女子!”
“谁?”“女店主啊,你不知道?”我瞪大眼睛,张着嘴却说不上话。原来她是个不能行走的女子!她是坐在特制的轮椅上看管小店的!而我,由于她阳光一样的笑容,却从没在意她缺少什么,还怂恿她去登黄山……
一瞬间,歉疚与失落漫上心头。或许今生再难相见了!
夕阳中,历尽沧桑的香樟树依旧高峻挺拔,依旧香远益清,淡淡的幽香沁入心脾。抬头间,那灿烂的笑容似在眼前……
19.小说围绕“我”与女店主的交往,写了四件事请概括其中两件事(4分)
第一件事:“我”被女店主编织的精巧笔袋所吸引,买下了笔袋。
第二件事: 。
第三件事: 。
第四件事:“我”送照片给女店主,并怂恿她去登黄山
20.小说中的女店主是一个怎样的人?请结合具体内容简要分析。(4分)

21.结合语境,品析下列加点词语和画线句子,分析其表达效果。(4分)
①我瞪大眼睛,张着嘴却说不上话

②夕阳中,历尽沧桑的香樟树依旧高峻挺拔,依旧香远益清,淡淡的幽香沁入心脾。抬头间,那灿烂的笑容似在眼前……

22“香樟树下”也可作为这篇小说的标题,你喜欢哪个标题?请说明理由(3分)。

六、作文(60分)
23.在我们成长的道路上不一定鲜花满地,也许会有学业上的困惑,生活中的失意,情感上的烦恼……它们就像横在我们面前的一道道坎,需要我们去跨越。
请以“迈过那道坎”为题目,写一篇文章。要求:①记叙文、书写规范②不得套作③600字以上④文中不要出现真实的校名、人名。

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