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初2022级中考作文范文
一. 常用过渡词
1．表起始的过渡语：first of all,to begin with，first and foremost， at first， but now．．．
e.g. First and foremost, I think you should get along well with your parents. They are the ones who give birth to you and love you with all their hearts.
English learning was quite difficult for me at first, but I can do it well now.
2．表推进的过渡语： What’s more， What’s worse， To make things／ matters worse， More importantly, On the one hand..., on the other hand...; for one thing..., for another...; not only..., but also...; In addition, Additionally, as well, also, in other words, besides, furthermore, moreover
3. 表总结的过渡语：In short， In a word， In general， In brief， In conclusion， In summary，All in all, To sum up, Generally speaking, To draw a conclusion,
4．表列举的过渡语：for example， for instance， such as， like， take sth as an example， ．．．is the best example for this; My suggestions are as follows. When it comes to...
e.g. Not everything in language learning is interesting. For instance, I hate memorizing the
sentence patterns, but I do it because I want to get better grades in writing test.
5．表达自己观点：In my opinion， I think； as far as I am concerned， I hold the belief that．．．，From my point of view, From my perspective, As for me
6．表因果的过渡语： for， because of， This is because．．， That’s why．．．， thus， so， As a result，Therefore, the reason why ...is that....; thanks to/ because of/due to..
e.g. She is a great teacher who has knowledge and patience. Therefore, I have no hesitation in
recommending her to you.
7．表转折的过渡语：but， yet， however， after all， in fact， while， on the contrary， instead of, although, otherwise, nevertheless
e.g. Some parents express their appreciation to these helpful courses at school. On the contrary. others argue that these courses would bring about more stress to students and thus are against this practice.
He was a slow reader, nevertheless he never stopped reading.
表时间的过渡语：then， later， in the end， finally，afterwards， after that， since then， as soon as, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally
写作高频词汇--初高级词汇转化
原则：晚词优先；名词短语优先；活用修饰词
一、形容词
许多；大量的；各种各样的：many/much
（1）a (great) number of/ quite a few + 可数名词复数 + 谓语原形/are/were
（2)a lot of / lots of / masses of / plenty of
越来越：more and more→increasing(ly)
more and more countries：a growing number of countries
With the increasingly rapid economic (经济的) growth, more problems are brought to our attention.
也：too/also → ...as well(句末）.
好的：good→ fantastic， amazing， excellent， outstanding， perfect，promising
坏/不好：bad → terrible ， harmful
高兴：happy → pleased 、joyful
非常：very→ quite、rather
一点：a little→ slightly
有时：sometimes→ once in a while, from time to time
完全completely /wholly / totally
事实上：in fact→ as a matter of fact
通过：by doing sth → by means of doing sth
和：and → as well as, along/together with（谓语→就远一致原则），
此外：besides→ moreover, in addition, what’s more,
一方面....，另一方面......： for one thing … for another
但是，然而but→yet, on the other hand, however
因为because→ as a result of...
因此so→therefore, as a result, thus
能 can → enable（使...能够）， allow sb to do （允许...做某事）,
使做某事成为可能：make it possible for sb to do sth
感谢thank sb for → be grateful to sb for =express/show one’s gratitude to sb. for 因……感激/感谢某人
希望hope to do sth.→ in the hope of
需要need→in need of
参观visit→tour/pay a visit to
记住remember→ keep in mind that
We should bear in mind that our hard work will pay off one day.
建议advise sb to do sth ，advise/ suggest doing
→ It’s suggested/advised that sb should do
Sb suggest/advise that sb should do
The suggestion is that sb should do
不能、没法做...can’t→ fail to do...=can't
可能may be →be likely to do
喜欢like →be fond of doing sth.，
最喜爱we like...the best... → sth stand out as one’s favorite 代替
要求 be ask to do...→ be requested to do sth. = demand (of sb.) to do...要求(某人)做……
→It is required/requested/demanded that...(should) do...
对...有益be good for → be of (great)benefit to...， be helpful to sth=be of use to sth
使用use→/make use of/take advantage of
成功做某事succeed in doing sth.→make it
很激动very excited → thrilled
We were thrilled to know the news that we would travel in Shanghai.
遇见meet→came across sb.
导致，促使：cause sth. : give rise to / lead to / result in
买buy→afford
尽全力做某事try one's best to do sth.→spare no effort to do sth.，do one’s utmost
As the college entrance examination is coming/approaching (with the exam approaching) ,we all do our utmost to prepare for it
对...感兴趣be interested in/喜欢做...love/like/ enjoy … very much
be keen on =be passionate about 热衷于……=be enthusiastic about
be fond of: Many teenagers are fond of playing computer games
更喜欢 like better
Of the two, like the latter better→Of the two, the latter wins my favor.
引起某人的注意： attract one's attention : capture d/arrested one's attention
即将来临 sth is coming→sth is approaching, be drawing near , be around the corner
The summer vacation is around the corner / approaching (coming)
在...时候（日期）...is on May 1st→ ... falls on
在...地点...is in/at + 地点 → ... is located in/at + 地点
结束complete→ come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth
帮助某人help sb.→do sb.a favour，do a favour for sb.，give sb a hand
向某人寻求帮助ask sb. for help→turn to sb.for help，ask a favour of sb.
帮助……克服困境 help out
be ready to help sb .: be always there for sb.
决定 decide to do→ be determined to do , make up one’s mind to do
意识到realize→be conscious / aware of
我认为I think→hold the view that,
I think/find/consider it + adj(importance, necessary）to do sth
I have the confidence that…，
在我看来：in my opinion : as far as I'm concerned
解决solve→ deal with, work out
面对face sth.→be faced with，be faced with / stand up to
When we are faced with (facing) frustrations and failures, we should bring our emotion control.
为……做准备prepare for→make preparations for/be prepared for
广受欢迎→sth enjoy a wide popularity, gaine (huge) popularity
享誉盛名→sth enjoy a good reputation
覆盖广泛→cover a wide range of
带来更多的方便bring much more convenience
方便的多→a lot / much more convenient
丰富enrich→ enrich students' campus life
迫不及待→can’t wait to do sth.
随着→with the emergence / development of sth,
赞赏→admire sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事羡慕某人
召集→call on
值得→deserve / worth to be done / doing
祝愿→wish sb.a pleasant journey祝某人旅途愉快
留意；注意→pay attention to注意；留意
draw/attract/catch one's attention引起某人的注意
满意→satisfy　vt. 使满意；满足satisfaction n. 满意；满足
Be+ adj = be + of + great + n
1．realize→raise one's awareness of意识到
2．affect/work→make a difference有影响；起作用
3．attract→appeal to吸引
4．be coming→be approaching/be around the corner到来
5．consider→take sth. into account/consideration考虑
6．decide→make a decision决定
7．deliver→give away分发
8．master→have a good command of掌握
9．expect→look forward to盼望
10．improve→make great progress取得进步
11．finish→accomplish完成
12．laugh loud→burst into laughter大笑
13．lead to→result in导致
14．leave school→drop out of school辍学
15．use→make use of/take advantage of利用
16．praise→sing high praise for表扬
17．reach→live up to达到
18．remember→keep/bear in mind记住
19．represent→on behalf of代表
20．show→reflect显示，反映
二、常用谚语 As a saying does，A saying goes that·.
Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友
A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马
Easier said than done. 说起来容易，做起来难
Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母
Look before you leap. 三思而后行
Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it.
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 世上无难事，只怕有心人
All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难
Always prepare for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪
As you sow, so shall you reap. 种瓜得瓜种豆得豆
Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事今日毕！
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
No pains，no gains. 一分耕耘一分收获
Honesty is the best policy： 做人以诚信为本
Don’t judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。
Rome was not built in one day. 伟业非一日之功。
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a，single step.千里之行始于足下。
Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。
The roses in her hand，the flavor in mine. 赠人玫瑰，手有余香。
三。 常见高级表达方式
句型一： 分词作状语的用法
分词作状语可以用来替代时间、条件、原因等状语从句，让文章显得更加简洁，同时功底更深。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一样时，可直接省略从句的主语，并把从句的谓语改成分词（主动语态改成现在分词，被动语态改成过去分词），从而构成分词作状语结构。
【例1】When I see Dad working so hard， I could not help bursting into tears．
→Seeing Dad working so hard, I could not help bursting into tears.
【例2】Because I was moved by the kids in Wenchuan， I decided to donate all my money to them.
→Moved by the kids in Wenchuan, I decided to donate all my money to them.
句型二： 副词提前：
Obviously, one of the best ways to keep healthy is to do sports.
显然，保持健康最好的方法之一是做运动。
Eventually, every child will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult. 最终，每一个孩子都会离开家庭去过自己的生活，成为一个完全独立地成年人。
句型三： 动名词作主语
Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
听音乐可以让我们感觉放松。
Doing exercise keeps us healthy.
做运动让我们保持健康。
点评：动名词做主语是最简单的一种加分句型了，非常容易掌握。当然，即便如此还是有同学会用错，所以这里提醒同学们用的时候注意最核心的一点：如果主语只有一个动作，谓语动词要用三单！
大家可能觉得上面给出来的两个例句并不是十分精彩，但是动名词作主语只要合理使
用，还是会让人眼前一亮的。请看下句：
【例】Besides，taking some small sports equipment along with you can help you do exercise whenever you are free.
另外，随身携带一些小型运动器械可以让你利用任何空闲的时间来运动。
句型四： 强调句
It is in recent years that people begin to realize the importance of environmental protection.
最近这些年人们才开始意识到保护环境的重要性。
It is our parents that we can always depend on when we are in trouble.
当我们遇到麻烦时，可以依靠的总是我们的父母。
He did return the book to me yesterday. I may put it somewhere else.
他昨天确实把书还给我了，或许我把它放到别的地方了。
强调句型的基本模式是：
It is／was＋一个句子要强调的部分＋that＋句子中剩余的部分。
例如，原本我们想写的句子是：
Eric found a beautiful vase in the cave.
要强调主语 Eric，则为 It was Eric that found a beautiful vase in the cave.
要强调宾语 a beautiful vase，则为 It was a beautiful vase that Eric found in the cave.
句型五：同位语 or 同位语从句
Beijing, the capital of China, has a great many places of interests.
北京是中国的首都，有很多的旅游景点。
The fact is clear that our planet is becoming warmer and warmer.
很显然，地球正在变暖。
点评：相比于前几种闪光句型，同位语和同位语从句就要复杂一点了，尤其是同位语从句要复杂一些。同位语和同位语从句在初中不作要求，但平时见得也并不少。当同位语从句被合理使用，尤其是和排比句一起使用的时候，所产生的效果是震撼性的。
同位语从句的基本结构是：
抽象名词＋that-抽象名字的内容（从句）＋主句剩余部分。
【例】1 have just received the message that a serious earthquake slruck a county of Taiwan yesterday.我刚收到一个消息：昨天台湾某县发生了严重的地震。
句型六： 万金油句型
这些句型经过前人的实践发现非常容易使用，只要往自己写好的句子上硬套就行，甚至对时态语态都无特殊要求，如同万金油一样。无意义。这些句型本身并没有什么特殊含义，只是辅助一下预期或让表意更严谨一点，有它无它对语义影响其实不大。
There is no denying that＋陈述句 不可否认
There is no doubt that＋陈述句 毫无疑问.
Needless to say，陈述句 不用多说，......
It is widely accepted that＋陈述句 众所周知.
As is known to all，陈述句 众所周知，
鉴于句型太多，就不一一举例子了，大家只要把自己想说的话放到“陈述句”那一部分
就可以了、记住，剩余的部分一点都不要改，包括逗号！
Mr. Zhang is the most handsome teacher in the world：普普通通。
但是如果我们加上一点流氓句型的话，就会好一点：
【例】As is known to all， Mr. Zhang is the most handsome teacher in the world.
众所周知，张老师是世界上最帅的老师。
【例】As far as I am concerned， Mr. Zhang is the most handsome teacher in the world.
我个人认为，张老师是世界上最帅的老师。
句型七： 巧用with和as
As winter comes, more and more leaves fall off the trees, yellow and sad.
随着冬天的来临，越来越多悲伤地黄叶从树上落下。
The pollution is getting worse as the economy develops.
随着经济的发展，污染在变得更加严重。
Mom's hair is not as black as it used to be.
妈妈的头发不再像过去一样乌黑亮丽。
点评：初中阶段我们要求同学们掌握as的一共5种意思或用法：
①当，随若
as time goes by 随着时间的流逝
②作为
regard A as B 把A当做B
as a result 结果是
③正如，就像
as we all know／ as everyone knows 正如我们都知道的
as we had expected 正如我们期待的那样
as is know to all 众所周知
as is mentioned before 正如前面所提到的
as the saying goes 就像谚语说的那样
as it turns out 正如结果所展示的那样
④因为
⑤比较
as...as it used to. 和过去一样.
with 表伴随，表照因
1. With the development of science and technology， our life become much more convenient and meanwhile we are facing more challenges.
2. A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.
3. He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.
句型八：巧用从句
1.定语从句
The man, who is called father by me, is trying to ensure us a better life with all his effort.
那个被我称作父亲的人，正在竭尽全力为我们提供更好的生活。
I seldom waste any time during the classes, which helps me to be highly efficient while studying,
在课堂上，我很少浪费任何时间，这帮助我在学习的时候更加高效。
2.宾语从句
It's up to you what kind of life you will lead in the future.
3.主语从句
Whether a book sells well depends on various reasons.
4．状语从句
Don't lose heart even if you have fallen behind others.
句型九：倒装句
Only when I noticed the grey hairs did I realized that Mum was getting old.
只在我注意到那一丝丝白发的时候，我才意识到，妈妈已经老了。
Not only do we collect information about the animals in danger, but we also post the information on the internet.
我们不仅收集濒危动物的信息，还把这些信息发布在网上。
Never will I forget the days that l spent with my friends.
我永远不会忘了和朋友们在一起的日子。
So moved was I that I lost my tongue.
我太激动了以至于说不出话来。
Such a handsome man is Jack that everyone likes him.
Jack 太帅了我们每个人都喜欢他。
句型十：虚拟语气
If I were you, I would.... 如果我是你的话，我就会..
把你想说的话放在I would 后面就行了，注意前面只能用were。
If I were you. I would help my parents do more housework.
如果我是你的话，我会帮我爸妈做更多的家务.
句型十一： 感叹句
You can't imagine how hard the road to success is!
Now more and more people have some to realize how serious this problem is.
What an exciting day it was!
How deeply 1 was moved by his words!
一、用较高级词汇或短语代替红色的词或短语
1. We all have the same chance.
2. We have a lot of homework to do at the weekend.
3. I can no longer bear the way he speaks to us.
4. He didn’t listen to what I said in the class.
5. We’ll try our best to develop the traditional friendship between us.
6.The teacher directed the gifted students towards the more difficult courses.
按要求转换下列句子：
I realized the importance of English when I entered senior high school.(用倒装句句)
We don’t know its value until we lose health.(用倒装句)
If it isn’t well organized，the meeting will be a failure.(用省略句）
We had a very good time with the peasants that day.(用感叹句)
Because there was too much noise，I couldn’t go on studying.(用with复合结构)
.If it is so，I hope you will have a wonderful time.(用省略句)
We can achieve our goal in this way.(用倒装句)
Much to our surprise，Mary failed in the final exam.(用名词性从句)
二、用高级句式转换下列句子
1. Above all，we must do something to stop pollution.
(使用被动语态)
I realized the importance of English when I entered senior high school.
(使用强调句)
3. We don’t know its value until we lose health.
(使用倒装句或强调句)
4. If it isn’t well organized，the meeting will be a failure. (使用省略句)
5. The foreigner has lived in China for many years.
He still can’t speak Chinese well.(使用分词作状语)
6. We had a very good time with the peasants that day. (使用感叹句)
7. Because there was too much noise，I couldn’t concentrate on studying. (使用with复合结构)
8. I didn’t take his advice，so I failed in the exam. (使用虚拟语气)
9. She was educated at Beijing University . After that she went to have her advanced study abroad.. (使用定语从句)
三、学生习作
Improve the composition by using the methods learnt and rewrite it in the exercise book.
Dear Jack,
How is everything going Thank you for your letting me live in your house during my trip to America very much. I’ll never forget the days we spent together. Because of leaving in a hurry, I left a gift in the room I lived in , which I bought for a friend. The gift was placed under the bed, wrapped with pink paper. My friend’s birthday is coming. I will present it as the birthday gift.I need it extremely. Please send it to me quickly.）
I hope you’ll come to China. Then we can play happily again.
评分标准
第五档（优秀）：19-20分 高水平完成了试题规定的任务
一内容丰富，构思精巧，结构紧凑，布局合理，过渡自然。
一准确地使用了丰富的词汇和语言结构，表达流畅、自然、无误， 具有很强的语言运用能力。
第四档（良好）：16-18分 较好完成了试题规定的任务。
一内容详实，结构清晰，详略得当，过渡自然。
一比较准确地使用了较为丰富的词汇和语言结构，表达流畅自然，具有较强的语言运用能力。
第三（中等）：13-15分 基本完成了试题规定的任务。
一结构明确，内容较为详实，详略得当。
一较为准确地使用了合理的词汇和语言结构，能够比较清楚表达意思，具有一定的语言运用能力。第二档（较差）：8-12分 未完成试题规定的任务。
一文章结构能够基本符合试题写作要求。
一词汇和语言结构不能完全满足写作任务的要求，语言不够连贯且错误较多，影响对写作内容的理解。
第一档（差）：0-7分 未完成试题规定的任务。
一内容严重缺失，结构详略混乱。
一词汇和语言不能满足写作任务的要求，语言错漏太多，无法传达有效信息。
24个中考作文话题
1.个人情况 2．家庭、朋友与周围的人
3．居住环境 4．日常活动
5．学校 6．个人兴趣
7．情感与情绪 8．人际交往
9．计划与安排 10．节假日活动
11．购物 12．饮食
13．卫生与健康 14．安全与救护
15．天气 16．文娱与体育
17．旅游与交通 18．通讯
19．语言学习 20．自然
21．世界与环境 22．科普知识与现代科技
23．历史与社会 24．故事与诗歌
写作步骤
中考写作5步法：审--列--扩-美-查
1．审：1）审文体；2）审要点；3）审时态：4）审人称。
2．列：根据写作要求，分出大段、确定详略、列全要点。
1）列框架，定详略：
2）列出要点所需的词汇或短语，为接下来的写作积累素材。
3．扩：1）钱绕每一个要点加入该段的中心句，并围绕中心句进行扩充和阐述：
2）将要点的短语或短句扩成一个长句或美句，
4．美：1）选词优美，善用高级词汇：
2）句式丰富：句型多变，如：定语从句；状语从句：主语从句：表语从句：常见的谚请或俗语等，写作中同时注意长短句结合。
3）书写工整，卷面整洁。
4）加入连接词，住文章的逻辑关系更加紧密，过设更加流畅，脉络更加清晰。
5．查： 1）查文章是否切题：
2）要点是否包含：
3）时态和主语是否一致：
4）名词单复数是否恰当：
5）搭配是否准确：
6）大小写、单词拼写和标点符号是否有误。
中考写作题材不同模板中考写作---表达不同观点型写作模板
Para1: Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over the fact that………
It’s known to all that ………
The topic of ……is becoming more and more popular recently.
Para2: people’s opinions about…… vary from person to person. Some people say that ……. To them, ……. While others think …… is a better choice for the following reasons. To begin with,……. What’s more, ……. Last but not least ,…….
Para3: As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that …….
From where I stand , it would be better to ……, because ……
I agree with the former / latter. I hold the view that …….
(二) 问题解决型写作模板
Para1: Nowadays, people are paying more and more attention to the problem that …….
In recently days, we have to face a problem that ……
Para2: Faced with this , we should take a series of effective measures to deal with it. For one thing , we should ……. For another thing, we’d better ……. Besides, ……doing …… is also a good way.
Many ways can help to solve the serious problem, but the following may be the most effective. To start with, ……. Another way to solve the problem is ……. Finally, …….
From what we have discussed above , we know that everyone should…… . only in this way , can we…………
（三）阐述利弊型
Para.l: Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over the fact that....
The topic of is becoming more and more popular recently.
Nowadays, people are paying more and more attention to ...
Para.2: Generally , the advantages can be listed as follows. First, What's
more, Everything has two sides and is not an exception, it has also brought a lot of harms. Most important of all,
Para.3：As far as I am concerned, I firmly hold the view that
From where I stand, it would be better to ,because Personally I think it is clear that plays an important role in our daily life.
高分作文“十字诀”
一、结构：三段式：观点-要点-总结
二、要点：全，围绕中心
三、逻辑：逻辑词
递进：first, second, third, finally; first of all, in addition/what’s more/ more over(都是另外的意思), in a word/all in all(表示总结); last but not least(最后但同样重要的是)
转折：but, yet, however等
因果：because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to, so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, so/such...that...
总结：in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, in summary
四、语法：硬性要求，如人称、时态、语态、从句、单复数等问题
五、亮点：高级词汇和加分句型
1. 表达不同观点看法的句型
① Different people have different ideas/opinions on this problem. 关于这个问题，不同的人有不同的观点
② Some people think that it is adj. to do sth. 一些人认为做某事是....的
③ Some of them are against the idea that it is.... 他们中有些人反对....的想法
④ As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that......(观点一或二). It is not only because......, but also because.... All in all, the more..., the more...
2. 解决问题的句型
① In recent days, we have to face a problem--______, which is becoming more and more serious. 最近，我们不得不面临一个问题：_______, 这个问题变得越来越严重；
② Faced with..., we should take a series of effective measures to deal with the situation. For one thing, ........(解决方法一). For another, ......(解决方法二). Finally, .......(解决方法三).
③ I am sure if everyone can make a contribution to …, the … will become better and better. 我相信如果每个人都能对....做出贡献，这个...将会变得越来越好。
3. 说明原因句型
① The reason for this are as follows. 这一点的几种原因如下
② For one reason is that ....... For another reason is that ..... 一个原因是...., 另一个原因是....
③ On the one hand, .......; On the other hand,....... 一方面.....，另一方面.....
4. 说明利弊型句型
① Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over .......(作文题目). In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in...(题目议题).
② Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. 通常来说，人们相信有如下几点优势。
③ Just as a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides.” It still has negative aspects. To begin with, 缺点一；In addition, 缺点二.
④ To sum up, we should try to make full use of the advantages and reduce the disadvantages at the same time. In that case, we will make a better use of ..... 总之，我们应该尽力充分利用其优势，同时减少缺点。如果那样的话，我们将能更好的利用....
5. 正反观点式句型
① Recently we have had a discussion about whether we should..... Our opinions are divided on this topic. (导入，观点有分歧)
② Most of the students are in favor of it. (正方观点) Here are the reasons why they support it. (列出2-3个理由) However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点). Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more...In addition...(列出2-3个反对理由)
③ Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more benefits than harms, so I support it. (个人观点)
6. 个人观点论述句型
① As a student, I am strongly in favor of the decision. The reasons for this are as follows. (亮明自己的观点）
② First of all..... Secondly.....Besides..... (列出2-3个赞成或反对的理由)
③ In conclusion, I believe that...... (总结，构成总分总结构)
7. 提出建议类句型
① I’m so glad to hear that you show a deep interest in ...... in you last last letter(背景介绍). As far as I am concerned, it would be wise to take the following suggestions. (导入下文)
② I am sorry to hear that you are troubled by something. And I am glad to give you some advice on the problem you are faced with.
③ To begin with, I’d like to suggest that you should ..... Because it can ....... In addition, if I were you, I would ....... This is a good way of ...... What’s more, you are supposed to....... Only then you will.....(列举建议内容以及理由)
④ I hope my suggestions are helpful for you anyway. I would be more than happy to see improvement. (表达愿望)
8. 表达活动邀请类句型
① I know that you are interested in.... And I am writing to invite you to take part in..... (背景介绍，提出邀请)
② There is an activity about.......(活动名称), which will be held .......(活动地点). It will begin at 2:00 p.m. on July 1st(时间) and all the teachers and students will attend. On that day, .....will be put on. (活动内容).
③ Come and join us! I think we’ll have a great time. (再次提出邀请)
④ I am looking forward to your early reply. (期待早日收到回信)
9. 表达求助类句型
① ......(背景介绍). I find it is quite hard to ..... (提出问题). Therefore, I am writing this letter to ask you to do me a favor/ give me a hand. (表达目的)
② I’m faced with some problems which trouble me a lot. To begin with....... What’s more..... What troubles me most is that it is difficult for me to ......
③ Faced with the above problems, I am anxious to get your help. I wonder if you can help me with these difficulties. I really appreciate it if you could help me.
10. 表达感谢类句型
① Thanks to /Due to/Owing to + n./V-ing（由于，多亏……）
Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
② Without your help, it’s impossible for me to…. (没有你的帮助，……对我来视说是不可能的)
Without your help, it’s impossible for me to get such good grades.
③ Your help makes it possible for sb. to do sth.(你的帮助使得我做某事成为可能。)
Your help makes it possible for me to change myself.
2021年中考英语作文范文必备
1. 【低碳生活-环保】
现在我们周围的环境污染越来越严重。作为一个中学生，我们应节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起，做一个“低碳生活”的中学生。请以“My Low--carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文描述自己的“低碳生活”。
My Low-carbon Life
The environmental pollution is worse and worse today. Many trees are cut down, and water and air are polluted. As a student I try to have a low-carbon life to save energy and reduce pollution.
　　Firstly, I often walk to school. It can reduce air pollution. Secondly, I always turn off the lights and fans when leaving the classroom. Thirdly, I always make full use of paper and other school things and never waste water.
I wish more students to join me and make the earth more and more beautiful.
2. 【朋友-社交】
每当朋友之间即将分手的时候，耳边常常会响起这首歌“朋友啊朋友!你可曾想起了我，如果你正享受幸福，请你忘记我……”。请你以Friends为题，写一篇90词左右的短文，可以围绕主题适当展开，阐述交友的重要性和好处。
Friends
What are friends
We often talk about the topic with others. I think friends are those people who can help you when you are in trouble. Don’t forget the saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends can tell you your mistakes, though what they say is hard for you to listen to. You can share your happiness, trouble and worry with friends. Someone also says, “You can’t walk any step without a friend.”
So I think friends are very important to us. I would like to make as many friends as possible.
3. 【是否应该帮助陌生人-社会现象】
最近，你们班就“是否应该帮助陌生人”展开了讨论，同学们就这一话题意见不一，你的看法如何 根据所提供的信息，以“Should We Help Strangers ”为题，写一篇短文。
赞成 帮助他人是美德；帮助他人就是帮助自己
反对 怕陷入麻烦；怕被误解
Should We Help Strangers
Recently our class had a discussion about whether we should help strangers. Different students have different opinions.
　　Some think we should try to help strangers. Helping others is a virtue, and helping others is helping ourselves.We may come across some trouble and need others' help some day.If everyone isn't willing to help us just because we are strangers to them, it's hard to imagine what our world will be like.
　　However, some are afraid that helping others can sometimes bring us trouble.Sometimes we are just misunderstood and even have to pay the cost of kindness.
In my opinion, we should try our best to help others when they are in need of help, but we should also protect ourselves from getting into trouble.If everyone tries a little kindness, our world will be full of love.
4.【对我影响最深的人-人物介绍】
学校英语社团在举办征文比赛，请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇题为“The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most”的英语文章。内容要点：1. 对我影响最大的人是我的妈妈，她四十几岁;2. 她总是耐心倾听我的问题，并建议我如何解决它们;3. 作为一名医生，她常说再怎么仔细也不为过。她总是加班，把她的大部分时间都奉献给了工作;4. 所以，我认为她不仅是位好妈妈，也是名好医生。5. 我希望 ……
The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most
My mother is the person who has influenced me most.
She is in her forties. She always listens to my problems patiently. And she advises me how to solve them. As a doctor, she often says she can’t be too careful. She often works extra hours. She has devoted most of her time to her work. So I think she is not only a good mother but also a good doctor.
I hope I can be a person like her. I also hope she will pay more attention to her own health. She’d better have more time to relax herself.
5.【如何与父母保持良好的关系-家庭教育】
某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点, 写一篇80个词左右的英语短文参加此次活动:1. 父母规矩太多, 过于强调学习成绩, 不理解自己等问题;2. 你对这些问题的看法;3. 你与父母保持良好关系的做法。
How to keep a good relationship with parents
　　In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don’t quite understand me.
　　However, I try my best to understand them. Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.
In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, tell them my troubles, and help them do more housework.
6.【安全演讲】
为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以”安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。1.慎重交友 2.遇险报警 3.安全饮食 4. 其他(1-2点)
How to keep safe
　　As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe Here are some of my suggestions.
　　First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially on line. Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also,we ought to eat healthily and safely. Eating food that goes bad will do harm to our health. Last but not least, summer is coming, and we must remember it's dangerous to swim in the river.
In short, safety must come first !
7.【关于阅读】
你喜欢阅读吗 请你以 “Reading---A good Habit” 为题写一篇有关阅读的短文。内容包括：1. 你的阅读习惯(喜欢的书籍、阅读的时间地点、购书方式等等)。2. 阅读带给你什么益处(至少两点)。3. 号召大家都读书。
Reading---A good Habit
　　Reading is a very good habit. I like reading very much. In my eyes, I think that forming a good reading habit is necessary for us. It can not only improve our knowledge but also make us to think over more different things efficiently.
　　Besides, we can do some reading every time when we are free. For example, I often read some of my favorite books in my spare time both at home or in the library. What I like most are story books because most of them are quite interesting. Now I often buy my favorite books on line for its big discount.
Finally, I like to share my favorite books with our family or my classmates. Since reading can benefits us a lot, it’s time for us to have our good reading habit now!
8.【养成良好的生活和学习习惯】
养成良好的生活习惯和学习习惯，对于我们每一位学生成长很有帮助。请根据提示要点用英语写一篇词数80-100左右的短文，发表在学校网站上。
A Good Habit, a Successful School Life
A habit is something that you do often or regularly almost without thinking, especially something that is hard to stop doing.
In our daily life, we ought to keep a healthy diet.Also, it’s necessary for us to exercise a lot.And we should learn to make good use of our time.In our school life, we should prepare well for each lesson.In class, we must listen to the teacher carefully.Besides, it’s important for us to do our homework on our own.
In a word, good habits can help us learn things better and improve our skills.We can learn to control ourselves if we have good habits.
　　I think good habits are really good for our mind and body.
9.【文明行为】
为了使同学们与人交往时举止更加文雅，你校学生会正在举办以“How to behave well ”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文。(以上背景内容无需表述)短文要点如下：1.学生应该守时、守信、不撒谎、不说脏话;2.礼貌待人，热心助人;3.遵守交通规则;不在公共场所喧哗;不乱扔垃圾;4.请你就此话题再补充一至两点个人看法。
How to behave well
　　Behaving well is the secret of getting on well with others.
　　As a student, I think it’s very important to do everything on time and keep promises. Never lie to others or say dirty words. We should be polite to others and ready to help people in need. We’d better not talk loudly in public. Don’t throw litter or spit about. And remember to obey traffic rules.
Finally，learn to work with others. We need good teamwork in our life.
10.【关于梦想】
每一个人,每一个国家，都拥有梦想。“中国梦”是目前最热的话题。作为中学生，你是如何理解中国梦的 你的中国梦是什么呢 为实现你的梦想，你将怎么做呢 假设你叫李红(Li Hong),请以“My Dream”为题，写一篇不少于100词的英语短文。
My Dream
Everyone has his dreams. As young students, we have many kinds of dreams. These dreams are our China dreams. The dreams can be very big, and they can also be small. In fact ,a big dream is made up of many small dreams.
My name’s Li Hong. I also have a dream. I dream of becoming a great scientist. From now on, I have to study hard to achieve my dream. I must learn as much as I can. When I meet any difficulty, I won’t give it up , I must get it over .
I’m sure it’s very important to dream,. Some dreams are more realistic, others are not. No matter what our dreams are, we should hold on to them, they can just come true one day.
11.【与他人相处】
当今社会，与人交往越来越成为一种不可或缺的能力，作为中学生，学会如何与人相处尤为重要。假如上周你们班对“如何与人相处”展开了讨论，请根据以下的讨论结果，以“How to get on well with others ”为题，写一篇英语短文。
讨论结果 1.尊重他人；2.学会沟通；3.乐于助人；4......
我的建议 ......
How to get on well with others
　　As we all know, students should learn how to get on well with others. But in what ways
　　First of all, we should respect others. Everyone has their own way to do things, so we should understand each other. Besides, it is important for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sadness. What’s more, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble.
In my opinion, we should treat others in an honest way. Only in this way can we get along well with each other and feel happy.
12.【饮食文化】
在不同的地方有不同的风俗习惯，饮食文化很重要。中国的饮食文化不同于西方。请你谈谈中国的三餐，以“when you in China, do as the Chinese do!” 为题写一篇短文。
When in China, do as the Chinese do
Meals in China are different in some ways from meals in the West.
In China, lunch is usually served around 12 o’clock.As for dinner, Chinese people eat it much earlier than people in the West.Chopsticks are used to eat most food.Generally, for dinner, there will be lots of different dishes, not just three courses.Besides, Chinese people like to talk about food, so it’s a good topic during a meal.
The golden rule is: when you’re in China, watch the Chinese and do as they do!
13.【传统节日-春节】
近年来我国的发展世人瞩目，中国的传统文化正越来越受到各国朋友的关注。请根据提示，以“The Spring Festival”为题写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍我国的春节。
The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is one of the most important and traditional festivals in China. It is on the first day of the lunar year.
People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes. They prepare delicious food, and clean and decorate their homes. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, the family all get together for a big dinner. They stay up till midnight, and then play fireworks and crackers for good luck. On the first day of the lunar New Year, children put on their new clothes and greet their parents. They are very happy to get lucky money from them.
14.【谈论ipad使用利弊】
假如你是李华,是一名初中生。随着科技的发展,iPad已成为中学生的新宠。用iPad既可以听音乐,阅读纯文本电子书,又可以玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一篇短文,谈谈中学生使用iPad的利弊。短文内容必须包括以下几点:1. 使用iPad对学习的好处;2. 对课堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响;3. 提出自己的建议并说明理由。
Is iPad good or bad for middle school students
I’m a junior high school student named Li Hua. Now many students have iPads and they think it’s a fashion to use them. Using an iPad, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen. Apparently, it’s helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.
Some students, however, bring their iPads to the classroom and listen to music without earphones, which makes the teacher and other students greatly annoyed. Some of them even waste precious time in class playing video games.
In my opinion, as students, we should make good use of iPads to help achieve academic success. The classroom is a place for students to study, and therefore concentration is awfully needed for us to learn our lessons. Furthermore, the school should make a rule to guide the students to use iPads in a proper way.
15.【感谢】
三年的初中生活即将结束,静坐在考场中的你,一定会思绪万千。三年来,你在学习、生活等方面取得了优异的成绩,这些成绩的背后有老师的辛勤教诲、家长的次次鼓励,还有……现在想来你很感谢他们。请以“Thank you,my...”为题写一篇英语短文。
Thank you,My English teacher
I should say “thank you”to my English teacher.
He’s a tall man with thick glasses. He likes sports and often plays football and basketball with us. He’s humorous and always makes his classes lively and interesting. He’s kind but strict with us. He never allows us to pretend that we know what we don’t know. He often tells us that it’s no use memorizing new words without understanding. My English has greatly improved with his help.I think he is the best in my mind.
I will remember him forever.
16.【关于网购】
随着网络的发展，人们消费观念转变，购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。“网购”成为一种时尚，越来越多的学生也正加入到网购群体中。请你根据以下表格的提示，写一篇网上购物的文章。优点：1. 足不出户；节约时间；避免拥挤、劳累。2. 价格通常比较便宜。3. 可供选择的范围广，品种多。缺点：1. 只能看到图片，看不到商品本身。2. 容易购买大量不太需要的东西，造成浪费。
With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. It has become a fashion in our daily life. Some of us students also join the group.
Shopping online has many advantages. Just by a click of the mouse, you can buy what you’re interested in without going outdoors. You can avoid getting tired and being trapped in the crowded people and cars and save time. When shopping online, you can choose from more varieties of goods, whose prices are generally lower.
Every coin has two sides. Its disadvantages are obvious, too. On the one hand, it’s very easy for you to buy goods different from the pictures you see on the Internet. On the other hand, shopping online may cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed. That’s a waste of money.
All in all, I love shopping online.
17.【保护野生动物】
2020年，一种新型冠状病毒 (novel coronavirus ) 在全球蔓延。据传，这种病毒是从野生动物传染给人类。假定你是李华，今天你班召开了“敬畏自然，保护野生动物”的主题班会，此次活动让你认识到保护野生动物的重要性。班会后，你打算写一份英文倡议书投给你校英文校报，以此号召全校同学行动起来，为保护野生动物而努力。
Wild animals are our friends. We live on the same earth. So protecting them is protecting ourselves.However,many wild animals have already died out and hundreds of others are becoming endangered. So it is necessary to protect wild animals. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves alone on the earth.
Wild animals are endangered for many reasons. Firstly, the forests where wild animals live are being destroyed. As a result, a lot of animals are losing their habitats. Secondly, many animals are dying out because of pollution. Besides, too much hunting also causes the disappearance of certain species of wild animals.
In my opinion, the government should keep people from destroying forests and shut down the factories which pollute rivers and air. And more wildlife centers should also be set up.
18.【做客礼仪】
刚到中国来学习不久的John应汉语老师的邀请去他家里做客，因此John 向Bob请教相关礼仪。假设你是Bob，请你给John回一封电子邮件，告诉他一些注意事项。
Dear John，
I know that you will visit your Chinese teacher’s home. If you do the following, I don’t think you will feel uncomfortable.
First, you should arrive a little earlier. Being late is impolite. Second, it’s also good to bring a gift such as some flowers or fruit. Third, you will probably use chopsticks to have dinner. Remember not to stick your chopsticks into your food. You’d better say that the food is delicious while you are eating. Finally, after dinner, showing thanks is also necessary. And you are not supposed to stay long after dinner.
Good luck!
　　 Yours,
　　 Bob
2021年中考英语作文热点预测
1.【讨论课外培训的利弊】
如今，课外补习再一次登上热搜。假设你是李华，上周你班开了一次以“是否应该上辅导班”为主题的班会，请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
支持 1. 查漏补缺；2. 提升成绩；
反对 1. 增加负担；2. 占用休息时间；
你的观点 ........
Whether We Should Take After-school Classes
Last week, we had a discussion about whether we should take after-school classes. ____________________
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2. 【减负】
许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力，为了更好的发现及解决同学们心中存在的心理压力问题，你们班特意开展了一次以“Less Pressure, Better Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你准备发言稿，谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法，与同学分享。
内容包括：1. 同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么？2. 我的压力是什么？3. 我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。
Less Pressure, Better Life
Hello, boys and girls!
Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. _________________________________________________
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