资源简介

(共34张PPT)
Grammar Filling
　有提示词题型解题技巧
3 实战应用
1 题型特点
4 反思总结
2 题型训练
目录
1
题型特点
Part one
10空
3-4空　　纯空格
6-7空　　有提示词
特点
纯空格题的可填入的词
18-20年全国I II III卷各语法点考频
动词
（2021年全国乙卷)
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61(educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.
Ecotourism has 63(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to 65growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
Minimize the impact of 67(visit) the place.
Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
Provide 68(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
无提示词空格：3个
有提示词空格：7个
educated动词
its代词
visiting动词
development动词
to have动词
Activities名词
financial名词
动词
61，62，67，70
名词
68，69
形容词
暂无
有提示词 What do you know from the passage
代词
63
2
题型训练
Part two
一、有提示词--给出动词
1. After I got to the school gate, I realized I _______(leave) my book there.
2. The bus in the mountain city often, generally speaking, ______(arrive) on time.
3. To my delight, I _______ (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
4. ________(wander) in the street, I came across my former deskmate the other day.
5. The play ______(act) by some classmates really made the audience laugh into tears.
6. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ________(bring) your work home.
7. We are supposed to be ______(thank) to people around us, especially our parents.
8. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of __ (achieve)
9. _______ (surprise), they two eventually married.
Work in pairs and analyze the test points of the following sentences
Group1: Predicate verbs (谓语动词)
1. After I got to the school gate, I realized I _______(leave) my book there.
2. The bus in the mountain city often, generally speaking, ______(arrive) on time.
3. To my delight, I _______ (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
Conclusion:
如果缺谓语,考虑该谓语的时态，语态和主谓一致
1.谓语
2.主谓一致/数
3.语态、时态、数
had left
arrives
2.语态、时态
was chosen
Group2: Non- Predicate verbs (非谓语动词)
4. ________(wander) in the street, I came across my former deskmate the other day.
5. The play ______(act) by some classmates really made the audience laugh into tears.
6. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ________(bring) your work home.
Conclusion:
若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时,要恰当选用to do, doing, done三种非谓语动词
1.V-ing
2.done
3.to do
Wandering
acted
to bring
(1) _________(kiss) by Chen He, Li Chen was very sad.
_________(kiss) Li Chen, Chen He was very excited.
如何判断主动 or 被动？
→ 提示：找到非谓语动词的逻辑主语，并判断其和非谓语动词的主动、被动关系。
Kissed
Kissing
(2) ___________(see) from the mountain, the sea looks beautiful.
___________(see) from the mountain, you will find the sea beautiful.
Seen
Seeing
Group3: Word formation of verbs (动词转化)
7. We are supposed to be ______(thank) to people around us, especially our parents.
8. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ____________ _ (achieve)
9. _______ (surprise), they two eventually married.
Conclusion:既不是谓语动词又不是非谓语动词时，要对动词的词性进行转化,常转换为形容词、名词或者副词。
1.动词变形容词
2.动词变名词
3.动词变副词
thankful
achievement
Surprisingly
动词
谓语动词
词性转换
时态
语态
非谓语
动词
现在分词
过去分词
动词不定式
主动/进行
名词
形容词
副词
构词法
主谓一致
Summary
被动/完成
目的/将来
二、有提示词--给出名词
1….are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _________(painting)
2.As_______(nature) architects, the PI figured out…..
3…for most of us the ________(change) are gradual.
4.I can’t control my body well. My leg become_________(pain).
5.Just be _______( patience)
Work in pairs and analyze the test points of the following sentences
1….are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _________(painting)
2.As_______(nature) architects, the PI figured out…..
3…for most of us the ________(change) are gradual.
4.I can’t control my body well. My leg become_________(pain).
5.Just be _______( patience)
注意可数名词复数形式的一般变形和特殊变形，确保书写准确
paintings
natural
changes
painful
patient
变数
变性
变数
变性
变性
Summary
介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,系动词后接形容词，名词前用形容词或者所有格修饰。
1）变数，变名词的复数形式
2) 变性，名词变形容词或者副词
3）改所有格
三、有提示词--给出形容词、副词
The river was so polluted that it ______ (actual) caught fire and burned.
That hard work paid off and now he is ________ (good) than before.
He must be ________ (bad) hurt.
Nobody could be __________ (tall).
It brings so much _________(kind) and happiness to their hearts.
Work in pairs and analyze the test points of the following sentences
形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子
（1）比较级和最高级使用
（2）形、副转换（5个规律）
（3）形容词变成名词形式
The river was so polluted that it ______ (actual) caught fire and burned.
That hard work paid off and now he is ________ (good) than before.
3. He must be ________ (bad) hurt.
badly
4. Nobody could be __________ (tall).
taller
5. It brings so much _________(kind) and happiness to their hearts.
kindness
actually
better
修饰动词变性-变副词
变级-比较级
修饰形容词变性-变副词
变级-比较级
作宾语，变性-变名词
6. People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is: no knowledge is ________ (use).
7. Your mistake caused a lot of ___________ (necessary) work in the office.
useless
unnecessary
词义转换题。词类不一定要变，主要是考查
具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后
逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, im-，il-, ir-，in-, non-, dis-等前缀或在词根后加-less等后缀。
首先确定所填词的功能。
形容词修饰名词、代词
副词修饰动词、形容词、
　　　　　　副词、句子。
2. 考虑形容词或副词的等级。
3. 考虑形容词或副词的否定或肯定形式。
Summary：形容词和副词
形容词+ly的副词
3
实战应用
Part three
2016年全国卷（Ⅱ）
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of __61 __(great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of__62 __ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow__63__(be) often acceptable.
Most of us are __64_____(much) focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive as possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent__65__(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks__66__ (regular). Your body and brain should ____67____(give) a rest by __68____(step) outside for a while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely__69_(bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, make sure it’s a __70____（relieve）from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
greater
achievement
is
studies
regularly
to bring
stepping
more
relief
be given
4
反思总结
Part four
A mind map of grammar filling of given words
Sometimes experience in other countries can help people to understand their own identity better. Mahatma Gandhi, __1__was born in 1869 in Western India, dreamt of going to England to study. He ____2___(tell) that his Hindu region did not allow voyages abroad. __3______, Gandhi was very determined and he finally left __4___ England in 1887. At first he tried to learn to behave like ___5 Englishman gentleman, but he soon learnt that ___6__ was better to be himself. He studied law in London, qualifying in 1891. He also learnt about other religious.
He returned to India and worked as a lawyer for two years. After some problems, he was offered a job in South Africa, __7___he experienced racism as a member of the Indian community. He decided___8___(fight) for the rights of the Indians using “passive resistance”. He had three main beliefs, non-violence, ____9____(religion)tolerance and truth. When he finally returned to India in 1915, he became a great political leader. ___10___the fight for independence he was often put in prison, but his beliefs never changed.
Homework： finish the following passage after class
Thank you
for
listening!

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