资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022届高三第一次模拟考试
英 语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many people will the table be for
A. 4. B. 6. C. 8.
2. What will the woman do next
A. Go home. B. See a doctor. C. Meet with Jane.
3. Where does the man want to go next
A. To a clothing store. B. To a shoe store. C. To a coffee shop.
4. What is the woman going to do for her family for the holiday
A. Take them to travel.
B. Buy gifts for them.
C. Cook for them.
5. What is the man’s job
A. An architect. B. A repairman. C. A teacher.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man think the storm is still coming
A. He saw it.
B. He heard it.
C. He smelled it.
7. What is the man worried about
A. His body getting wet.
B. Things blowing away.
C. His phone being broken.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Business partners.
9. What color of items has the man delivered
A. Blue. B. White. C. Red.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman worried about
A. That the boy may get hurt.
B. That the light is too bright.
C. That the dish can be broken.
11. Why does the boy use the candle
A. He has run out of electricity.
B. He wants to decorate the house.
C. It is more comfortable for his eyes.
12. Where does the conversation take place
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. Weekend plans.
B. Work pressure.
C. A bad experience.
14. How does the man feel about Fridays
A. They are relaxing.
B. They are horrible.
C. They are tiring.
15. Where does the woman think her wallet might be
A. In her car.
B. In her office.
C. In her friend’s house.
16. What will the woman do in an hour
A. Go home.
B. Run on the streets.
C. Make a phone call.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How much snow is expected in London this weekend
A. 5 centimeters. B. 8 centimeters. C. 10 centimeters.
18. Which parts of the UK should prepare for flooding
A. North. B. Central. C. South.
19. What is the highest temperature the southwestern coast can expect
A. 30 degrees. B. 13 degrees. C. -13 degrees.
20. What does the speaker suggest doing in the end
A. Paying attention to the elderly.
B. Preparing for Christmas in advance.
C. Playing in the snow with neighbors.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you a book lover Here are some of the hottest books of the season.
The One Thing You’d Save
The One Thing You’d Save is about a homework assignment. Ms. Chang has students choose what they’d save if their home was on fire. Some choose baseball cards or animal toys. One picks a sweater that was passed down for generations. Another chooses a box of memories about a sister who died. This book helps readers learn to figure out what matters most in life.
War and Millie McGonigle
It’s 1941. Millie McGonigle, a 12-year-old girl, was supposed to be living a carefree life. However, she lives in the shadow of World War Ⅱ. War and Millie McGonigle is an inspiring story that tackles the topic of life and death. The story line is driven by vivid characters and their relationships. The interaction between Millie and her little sister, Lily, mirrors the real-life sibling (兄妹) relationships in many families.
Simon B. Rhymin’
Simon is starting fifth grade and hopes to become a famous singer. But he’s shy about using his voice to express his ideas and thoughts. When a teacher asks the class to give an oral presentation, Simon must find the strength to change and overcome his fears. Simon B. Rhymin’ is a book that gives confidence to readers who are going through similar struggles.
Rez Dogs
Rez Dog is a book about an eighth grader named Malian. She’s visiting her grandparents on a Wabanaki reservation when COVID-19 hits. To stay safe, Malian has to stay away from school” and her friends. Many kids will understand this tough situation. During the lockdown, Malian learns to think about what other people have gone through and how they are feeling during the pandemic (疫情).
21. How can The One Thing You’d Save influence us
A. It gets us to preserve sweet family memories.
B. We may find it essential to ensure home safety.
C. We will try our best to improve our academic performance.
D. It reminds us to discover what we should treasure most in life.
22. What do War and Millie McGonigle and Simon . R.hymin’ have in common
A. They are both inspirational stories.
B. They are both set in cruel war times.
C. They both reflect character weaknesses.
D. They both involve principles of survival.
23. Which book helps us learn to relate to others
A. The One Thing You’d Save. B. War and Millie McGonigle.
C. Simon B. Rhymin’. D. Rez Dogs.
B
In 1969, watching the landing of Apollo 11 on the Moon on TV from his parents’ farm in Canada, Chris Hadfield was amazed and excited. On that day, at only nine years old, Chris made the most important decision of his life: He was going to be an astronaut.
There wasn’t even a training program in Canada to become an astronaut; but Chris was determined. He spent a great deal of time studying and fixing engines. After school he joined the Canadian army where he learned to fly many different types of planes. Chris did a lot of research for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in the United States and had special training. Finally, in 1995, he rode his first rocket into space.
Chris became the first Canadian astronaut to walk in space, and went on a number of space missions throughout his career. The most memorable was his five-month stay on the International Space Station (ISS) as commander, between December 2012 and May 2013. He posted on social media thousands of photos of Earth and videos of himself explaining how things work in zero gravity. His followers could watch him sleeping, brushing his teeth, washing his hands, or preparing “space” snacks in zero gravity, which turned him into a social media phenomenon.
Today, Chris travels the world giving talks about his work. He once said, “Decide in your heart of hearts what really excites and challenges you, and start moving your life in that direction. Every decision you make, from what you eat to what you do with your time tonight, turns you into who you are tomorrow. Look at who you want to be, and start sculpting yourself into that person. You may not get exactly where you thought you’d be, but you will be doing things that suit you in a profession you believe in. Don’t let life randomly kick you into the adult you don’t want to become.
24. What led Chris to make up his mind to be an astronaut
A. The life on his parents’ farm.
B. His ability to fly various planes.
C. Apollo 11’s landing on the Moon.
D His passion for studying engines.
25. Which of the following was best worth remembering about Chris’ career
A. Serving in the Canadian army.
B. Working as commander on the ISS.
C. Receiving a lot of training from the NASA.
D. Being the first Canadian astronaut to walk in space.
26. What made Chris popular in the media
A. The space tasks he conducted in his life.
B. The pictures and videos he posted online.
C. His strong determination to pursue his dream.
D. His great contributions to Canada’s space industry.
27. What can we learn from Chris’ words in the last paragraph
A. Courage is what it takes to overcome difficulties.
B. Opportunities go hand in hand with challenges.
C. From small beginnings come great endings.
D. The secret of success lies in the firm aim.
C
Have you ever heard someone say, “breakfast is the most important meal of the day”, or give you advice about why it’s vital to start the day with a healthy breakfast It seems that this meal, for many of us, is necessary for our day to start well, but is it really that important
The word “breakfast” comes from “breaking the fast”— the idea of ending the period in which we don’t eat during the night. The regeneration process that takes place while we sleep consumes some of our natural food reserves. Breakfast gives us an opportunity to replenish those reduced stores of things like protein and calcium. So in that way, a healthy breakfast makes sense.
There are also many often-quoted studies which seem to connect a state of being overweight with not eating breakfast. In fact, it leads many health experts to advise a healthy breakfast to not only control but also lose weight. In a US study, 50,000 people were monitored over seven years, and those who ate a healthy breakfast were found to have a lower BMI (体重指数), which seems to suggest that breakfast may indeed help people maintain a healthy weight.
But it might not be as simple as that. Alexandra Johnstone, professor of appetite research at the University of Aberdeen, suggests those who do not have breakfast might be less aware of healthy diets and nutrition, and people who eat breakfast might have a healthier lifestyle overall exercising and not smoking, for example. And he also points out that with the rise in popularity of intermittent (间歇性的) fasting to lose weight, there may also be some benefits to not eating breakfast, like improving blood sugar control and lowering blood pressure.
So, while breakfast has its benefits, it might not be the most important meal. It seems that a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet might be more important for many of us than just one single meal.
28. Why does the author list the questions in the first paragraph
A. To give a warming. B. To offer some advice.
C. To introduce the topic. D. To prove a certain fact.
29. What does the underlined word “replenish” mean in paragraph 2
A. Set aside. B. Manage without.
C. Make up for. D. Run out of.
30. What conclusion can we draw from Johnstone’s research
A. Skipping breakfast may do good to our health.
B. Those who eat breakfast can keep a lower BMI.
C. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.
D. Intermittent fasting contributes greatly to weight loss.
31. What does the author suggest we do at the end of the text
A. Try new lifestyles.
B. Follow a balanced diet.
C. Pay more attention to breakfast.
D. Be aware of the benefits of each meal.
D
Self-healing (自愈) “electronic skin” that stretches into a circuit board and attaches to the human body could be a more environmentally friendly alternative to the current wearable devices, scientists have said.
Some US researchers are developing a thin, skin-like wearable device that they say is fully recyclable and has the capability to repair itself. The electronic skin can perform sensory (传感) tasks such as tracking a daily step count or measuring body temperature and heart rate, and can be shaped to be comfortably worn on any part of the body.
The team said their work could lead to a future where recyclable high-tech skin allows people to collect accurate data about their bodies while cutting down on electronic waste. “Humans will have produced over 60 million tons of discarded (废弃的) smartphones, laptops and other electronics by 2025. Our solution is to start with how we make the device, not when it’s already been thrown away,” said Professor Xiao, leader of the team.
The researchers used a screen printing technique to create a network of liquid metal wires for the circuit. They then used two thin films made of a self-healing material called polyimine to cover the circuit.
The researchers said the resulting device is a little thicker than a Band-Aid which can be applied to treat the wound. It can also stretch by 60 per cent in any direction without messing up the electronics inside. The electronic skin can heal itself in 13 minutes if damaged. The bonds that hold together the polyimine material will begin to grow together to reform a network across the cut, similar to skin healing.
However, the electronic skin is a long way away from being able to compete with the wearable devices in the market. One of the main limitations is that it still needs an external power source to work. “We haven’t realized all of these complex functions yet, but we are marching toward that direction,” Professor Xiao said.
32. Which of the following is not the function of the skin-like electronic
A. Taking body temperature.
B. Keeping track of everyday steps.
C. Collecting data on electronic waste.
D. Stretching to fit anywhere on the body.
33. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about
A. The process of producing the electronic skin.
B. The future the electronic skin may face.
C. Why the electronic skin is so popular.
D. How the electronic skin works.
34. What is Professor Xiao’s attitude towards the new style of device
A. Confident. B. Doubtful.
C Indifferent. D. Worried.
35. What can be the best title for the text
A. Electronic Skin: An Effective Way to Cure Diseases
B. A Recyclable, Self-healing Wearable Device Is Invented
C. Professor Xiao: Expert Devoted to .Improving Electronics
D. Traditional Wearable Electronic Devices Are on the Way out
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While a new environment is exciting, the adjustment process can be challenging. Even if everything is going well at the beginning of your new job or school, something unexpected can happen. _36_ The following tips will help you adapt to a new environment more quickly and smoothly.
Ask questions. It is understandable that when you start you don’t want to show you need additional explanation, but you have to remember you are new! You are learning an entirely different process, so there will be things you need to ask to understand. _37_ In fact, it has the exact opposite effect. You will not only impress others with your original ideas but also open up opportunities to build relationships across your new team.
Seek out a mentor (指导者). Having a mentor, particularly at the beginning, can make your adaptation much more manageable. This person can be your boss, your professor, or just a friendly classmate or co-worker. __38__ And more importantly, they can help you learn some essential things you won’t find in the handbook.
Get to know people. Beyond your mentor, make it a priority to find more new friends. It does make a considerable difference. This way, you will feel more connected and a part of things, instead of being an island. This doesn’t mean you have to go to every corner and introduce yourself. __39__
Focus on this role. __40_ Thinking of how comfortable you felt in your last role means you wish things were the same and second-guess yourself, which can threaten a quick adaptation. Don’t look backward. Welcome the new challenges, appreciate the new skills you are learning, and you are sure to be successful in the new role.
A. Doing this won’t make you look less intelligent.
B. Comparison usually hurts us more than it helps us.
C. It can be as simple as getting involved in group activities.
D. Don’t let your feeling of unfamiliarity be an excuse to stay alone.
E. You can make the change more difficult if you go in the wrong way.
F. They’ll field your questions and help you adjust to the culture easily.
G. Focus on identifying how your previously learned skills can benefit you.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was at the funeral of my mother. She finally had 41 her long battle with cancer. Now I was 42 .
43 , I heard a door open and a young man came in and sat next to me. His eyes were brimming with 44
"I'm late," he explained, though no 45 was necessary.
After several eulogies(悼词), he leaned over and 46 , "Why do they keep calling Mary by the name of Margaret ''
"Because, that was her 47 , Margaret. '" I whispered.
"Isn't this the Lutheran 48 "
"No, the Lutheran church is across the street."
"Oh."
"You're at the 49 funeral, Sir."
I shouldn’t, but couldn’t help laughing inside me. He was laughing too.
At the final 'Amen,' we rushed out a door. "I do believe we'll be the talk of the town," he smiled.
His name was Rick. Since he had missed his aunt's 50 , he asked me out for a cup of coffee. That afternoon began a lifelong 51 for me with this man who attended the wrong funeral,
but was in the right 52 . A year later, we were married.
In my time of 53 , God gave me laughter. Whenever anyone asks us how we 54 , Rick tells them, 'Her mother and my Aunt Mary introduced us, and it's 55 a match made in heaven.'
41. A. lost B. won C. managed D. settled
42. A. rich B. alone C. poor D. perfect
43. A. Suddenly B. Hardly C. Nearly D. Extremely
44. A. laughter B. cry C. sweat D. tears
45. A. introduction B. construction C. explanation D. pronunciation
46. A. said B. asked C. agreed D. predicted
47. A. name B. dream C. job D. home
48. A. school B. church C. library D. shop
49. A. right B. beneficial C. legal D. wrong
50. A. wedding B. meeting C. funeral D. party
51. A. activity B. rest C. journal D. journey
52. A. place B. side C. choice D. fact
53. A. happiness B. surprise C. satisfaction D. sorrow
54. A. knocked B. met C. fought D. hesitated
55. A. gradually B. temporarily C. truly D. casually
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is it like to live in a cave once inhabited (居住) by ancient civilizations Zhang Youbin and his wife have the answer.
Zhang is from a village in Guizhou Province. The local government entrusts him and his wife with ____36____ care of ancient Hongyan cliff paintings (岩画), ____37____ decorate the cave located deep in mountains.
The cliff paintings, first ____38____ (find) in 1991, have a history of over 6,000 years. Most patterns have become unclear over the years. Those still recognizable show cows, palm prints, pigs and people. Experts say the paintings are very specific ____39____ have high artistic value.
In 2015, the couple settled there ____40____ (protect) the paintings. Back then, the road leading to the site was extremely narrow and dangerous in some sections. So Zhang was determined to widen the road. It ____41____ (take) him two months to dig and build the roadbed with stones. “The road is now much ____42____ (easy) for people to walk on,” he said.
The couple’s major ____43____ (responsible) is preventing those without authorization from entering the protected area in case the paintings are damaged. To save their commuting (往返) time, the couple established a temporary home in a cave near the paintings.
____44____ (spend) six years guarding the paintings, Zhang is very familiar with them.”I know the exact location and every detail of each painting. They are our cultural treasures and I feel greatly honored to protect them,” he said ____45____ (proud).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的笔友Tim发来电子邮件 他大学毕业了，打算继续自己的学业，但是想要利用假期来中国旅游。请你用英文参照一下要点给他写一封电子邮件，
1. 表示祝贺;
2. 欢迎他来中国。
注意：1.词数为100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the fall of 2013, I was in fourth grade and my brother Mitch was in second. When many students had puppies, of course we wanted one too!
“Mom, can we get a puppy ” I begged her.
“Well,” she said, “They’re a lot of work, so maybe when you are older.”
“But I’m already ten. I’m old enough to look after a puppy,” I said confidently.
“Yes, we should get a dog!” Echoed Mitch. “Everyone else at school has a puppy,” he exaggerate (夸张). Then mom had to repeat what she had just said: we could get a dog when we were a little bit older. Both Mitch and I were disappointed.
The next day, before getting ready for school, we ran into the kitchen, where mom was preparing breakfast, and packing our lunches for school. In one voice, Mitch and I said, “We are a little bit older. Can we get a dog now ” Mom smiled and said, “We will talk about it tonight with your dad, now go get dressed!” We ran quickly into our room and got ready for school, anxious to get the day over so we could talk about the puppy we were going to get.
That afternoon, as soon as Mitch and I got home from school, we asked mom once more when we could talk about getting a puppy. Mom reminded us, “We’ll talk about it when your dad gets home from work, okay ” “Okay,” we both said and Mitch followed by asking, “When will dad be home ” Mom told us that dad would be home at about 7 o’clock and that we could talk to him after we got our homework done and all ready for supper.
7 o’clock came super slow. And it was not until 7:05 that I heard the key turn and the door open. I jumped up from the chair, and raced to greet dad at the door.
“Dad!” I exclaimed, “Come on, come to the table so we can decide if we can get a puppy!”
“Okay,” dad said as he came into the kitchen and sat down at the table. Then Mitch and I brought out all the reasons we could think of to persuade dad to be on our side. .
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally our parents agreed that if we could go thirty days on best behavior, we could get a puppy.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One afternoon, we returned from school to find a little dog running in the yard.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022届高三第一次模拟考试
英 语 答 案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
听力答案和原文：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A
11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A
Text 1
W: Hello. This is Mrs. Smith calling to book a table for 6 at 8:00 tonight. (1)
M: Yes, Mrs. Smith. We’ll have a table waiting for you when you arrive.
Text 2
M: Can you stay for dinner Jane will be happy to see you again.
W: I’m afraid I can’t. My daughter is sick, and I really should go home to check how she is feeling. (2) Thanks, though.
Text 3
M: If you’re not done, I’m going to check out the shoe store. (3)
W: I just want to get another work shirt. I’ll meet you at the coffee shop afterwards.
Text 4
M: I don’t know how I’m going to afford many presents for all of my family. I need to save money for my trips this year.
W: Well, I am going to make a big meal for everyone for the holiday. (4)
Text 5
W: What if you design the building so that the windows are on this wall
M: Didn’t they teach you anything at school If I put the windows there, no sunlight will get in. (5)
Text 6
M: I’m amazed that the weather is staying so nice right now.
W: Why do you say that I just checked my phone and it said that the storm everyone was talking about is going to pass by us. (6) I heard the opposite on the radio earlier, but I think the report is more updated now.
M: I agree that it looks like the weather will stay nice, but I feel like the air smells like rain and that happens right before the storm usually. (6)
W: I don’t care if we get wet.
M: I don’t, either. But I’m worried about our things blowing away. (7)
Text 7 (第8题为推断题)
M: What seems to be the issue
W: Look at this. This is not what I asked for.
M: On the order it says 100 units.
W: Of each color, not just one. I need these in white, blue, red and yellow. Instead you have given me all of them in white. (9)
M: Look, we have been doing business for a long time. I am friends with your husband.
W: That has nothing to do with this. It is your error, and I expect you to fix it.
M: Fine. It will take a few days.
W: I need it by Friday. I must go now. I have an appointment with my doctor.
Text 8
W: Be careful with that candle. Fire can be dangerous.
M: I am careful. Look, I put a dish under it. That way, if it falls, the dish will catch it.
W: I am just worried about you getting hurt. (10) Why are you using that anyway
M: I like to do my homework by the candle light when it gets dark outside.
W: Why don’t you use the desk light
M: The desk light is too bright. The candle is more comfortable for my eyes. (11)
W: Okay. Just make sure you put it out before you come downstairs for dinner. I don’t want you to leave it up here in your bedroom without watching it closely. (12)
M: I can do that. I will be careful, though. Don’t forget this is how people used to light their homes before electricity.
Text 9 (第13题为总结题)
W: Today has been horrible. I can’t wait for it to end.
M: What’s wrong Fridays are supposed to be relaxing because they lead into the weekends. (14)
W: I’m just so tired of running around today. I lost my wallet on my way to work this morning. (15) So I have been looking for it.
M: That’s terrible. Did you look in your car My mother always suggests going back on the same path you took after you lost something.
W: I have looked in my car and on the streets where I parked this morning, but there was nothing. The only other place it could be is at my friend Julie’s house. (15)
M: Did you try calling her about it That way, you can at least have a peaceful mind if it does turn out to be there.
W: She is working, too. I’ll call her in an hour, (16) but I’ll have to wait till she’s home before I can go over there and see if she found it.
Text 10
Hello, I’m Ben, and welcome to the BBC weather report. Autumn is about to come to an end. Winter is set to bring very cold weather. This weekend we expect up to 10 centimeters of snow in some parts of northern England. Those in the south and in London will see about half of that. (17) Temperatures will be as low as 8 degrees below zero. The snow will continue into next week. On Wednesday, a storm will bring strong winds and rain. Along with the melting(融化的) snow, this could mean flood warnings for central parts of the UK. (18) The southwestern coast will be a different story, with warm weather moving up from the Atlantic. This will mean lots of sun with high temperatures of up to 13 degrees. (19) However, looking at the monthly forecast, even this area will be expecting snow over the Christmas holiday. It looks like the whole of the UK will enjoy a white Christmas. Remember to keep warm and check on your neighbors, especially those who are old. (20)
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
A
【答案】21. D 22. A 2 3. D
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四本书的内容。
【详解】
21.细节理解题。根据文章The One Thing You’d Save中关键句“This book helps readers learn to figure out what matters most in life.”（这本书帮助读者了解生活中最重要的是什么。）可知，The One Thing You’d Save这本书它提醒我们去发现生活中最应该珍惜的东西。故选D项。
22.推理判断题。根据文章War and Millie McGonigle中关键句“War and Millie McGonigle is an inspiring story that tackles the topic of life and death.”（《战争与米莉·麦格尼格尔》是一个关于生与死的励志故事。）及Simon B. Rhymin’中关键句“When a teacher asks the class to give an oral presentation, Simon must find the strength to change and overcome his fears.”（当老师要求全班同学做口头报告时，西蒙必须找到改变和克服恐惧的力量。）可知，War and Millie McGonigle和Simon B. Rhymin’两本书的共同之处为，它们都是励志故事。故选A项。
23.细节理解题。根据文章Rez Dogs中关键句“Malian learns to think about what other people have gone through and how they are feeling during the pandemic .”（Malian学会了思考其他人经历过什么，以及他们在疫情期间的感受。）可知，Rez Dogs帮助我们思考别人的感受。故选D项。
B
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了加拿大航天员Chris Hadfield小时候看到阿波罗11号登录月球后，励志成为一名宇航员的故事。
【详解】
24.细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“In 1969, watching the landing of Apollo 11 on the Moon on TV from his parents’ farm in Canada, Chris Hadfield was amazed and excited. On that day, at only nine years old, Chris made the most important decision of his life: He was going to be an astronaut.”（1969年，克里斯·哈德菲尔德(Chris Hadfield)在加拿大父母的农场里通过电视观看阿波罗11号登陆月球，他既惊讶又兴奋。在那一天，只有九岁的克里斯做出了他一生中最重要的决定:他要成为一名宇航员。）可知，阿波罗11号登陆月球使Chris下定决心成为一名宇航员。故选C项。
25.细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“The most memorable was his five-month stay on the International Space Station (ISS) as commander, between December 2012 and May 2013.”（最令人难忘的是他在2012年12月至2013年5月期间作为指挥官在国际空间站(ISS)待了5个月。）可知，Chris的职业生涯中最值得记住的是他在国际空间站担任指挥官。故选B项。
26.细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“He posted on social media thousands of photos of Earth and videos of himself explaining how things work in zero gravity. His followers could watch him sleeping, brushing his teeth, washing his hands, or preparing “space” snacks in zero gravity, which turned him into a social media phenomenon.”（他在社交媒体上发布了数千张地球的照片和自己的视频，解释了在零重力下事物是如何工作的。 他的粉丝们可以看到他在零重力下睡觉、刷牙、洗手或准备“太空”零食，这让他成为了社交媒体上的一个杰出的人。）可知，Chris上传到网上的照片和视频使Chris在媒体中很受欢迎。故选B项。
27.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Decide in your heart of hearts what really excites and challenges you, and start moving your life in that direction.”（从内心深处决定什么能真正让你兴奋和挑战你，然后开始朝着那个方向前进。）及“Don’t let life randomly kick you into the adult you don’t want to become.”（不要让生活随意地把你踢进你不想成为的成年人。）可知，从Chris的话中，我们可以知道，想要成功，一定要坚持自己的目标，即，成功的秘诀在于坚定的目标。故选D项。
C
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。研究表明，早餐对于健康有一定的意义，但更重要的是健康的生活方式和均衡的饮食。
【详解】
28.推理判断题。根据文章第一段列举的问题及关键句“It seems that this meal, for many of us, is necessary for our day to start well, but is it really that important ”（对我们许多人来说，这顿饭似乎是一天良好开始的必要条件，但它真的那么重要吗？）可知，作者在第一段列举问题，是为了引出下文的话题。故选C项。
29.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段关键句“The regeneration process that takes place while we sleep consumes some of our natural food reserves.”（在我们睡觉时发生的再生过程消耗了我们的一些自然食物储备。）及下一句内容“those reduced stores of things like protein and calcium”（那些减少的蛋白质和钙等物质的储存）可知，replenish与make up for意思相近，表示“补充、弥补”。即：早餐让我们有机会补充那些减少的蛋白质和钙等物质。故选C项。
30.细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“And he also points out that with the rise in popularity of intermittent fasting to lose weight, there may also be some benefits to not eating breakfast, like improving blood sugar control and lowering blood pressure. ”（他还指出，随着间歇性禁食减肥的流行，不吃早餐也可能有一些好处，比如改善血糖控制和降低血压。）可知，从Johnstone的研究中可知，不吃早餐也有一些好处。故选A项。
31.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“It seems that a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet might be more important for many of us than just one single meal.”（对我们许多人来说，健康的生活方式和均衡的饮食似乎比一顿饭更重要。）可知，作者建议我们应该均衡饮食。故选B项。
D
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员发明了一种可回收、具有自我修复的能力的可穿戴设备。短文介绍了这种设备的工作原理和优点以及前景。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The electronic skin can perform sensory (传感) tasks such as tracking a daily step count or measuring body temperature and heart rate, and can be shaped to be comfortably worn on any part of the body.”（这种电子皮肤可以执行传感任务，如跟踪每天的步数或测量体温和心率，并可以塑形，舒适地戴在身体的任何部位）可知，C选项“收集有关电子废物的数据”不是电子皮肤的功能。故选C项。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“It can also stretch by 60 per cent in any direction without messing up the electronics inside. The electronic skin can heal itself in 13 minutes if damaged. The bonds that hold together the polyimine material will begin to grow together to reform a network across the cut, similar to skin healing.”（它还可以向任何方向拉伸60%，而不会弄乱里面的电子器件。如果皮肤受损，这种电子皮肤可以在13分钟内自我修复。聚亚胺物质之间的结合将开始生长，形成一个网络，横跨切口，类似于皮肤愈合）可知，第五段主要是关于电子皮肤是如何工作的。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We haven’t realized all of these complex functions yet, but we are marching toward that direction,” Professor Xiao said”（“我们还没有意识到所有这些复杂的功能，但是我们正朝着这个方向前进,”肖教授说）可判断出，肖教授对这种新型设备持自信的态度。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Some US researchers are developing a thin, skin-like wearable device that they say is fully recyclable and has the capability to repair itself.”（一些美国研究人员正在开发一种薄如皮肤的可穿戴设备，他们表示，这种设备完全可回收，并具有自我修复的能力）以及下文介绍了这种设备的工作原理和优点以及前景。所以短文的最佳标题为“一种可回收、具有自我修复的能力的可穿戴设备问世了”。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. B
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了几种适应新环境的方式。
【详解】
36.根据空前描述“Even if everything is going well at the beginning of your new job or school, something unexpected can happen.（即使在你的新工作或学校开始的时候一切都很顺利，一些意想不到的事情也会发生）”及空后表示给出几点建议可知，E选项“You can make the change more difficult if you go in the wrong way.（如果你走错了路，你会使改变变得更加困难）”为对于前一句“意想不到的事情”的进一步补充，符合语境。故选E项。
37.根据空前内容“You are learning an entirely different process, so there will be things you need to ask to understand.（你正在学习一个完全不同的过程，所以你需要问一些问题来理解）”及空后内容“In fact, it has the exact opposite effect.You will not only impress others with your original ideas but also open up opportunities to build relationships across your new team.（事实上，它有完全相反的效果。你不仅会用你的原创想法给别人留下深刻印象，而且还会为你在新团队中建立关系创造机会）”可知，此处表示多问问题，A选项 “Doing this won’t make you look less intelligent.（这样做不会让你看起来不那么聪明）”承上启下，符合此处语境。故选A项。
38.根据空前一句“This person can be your boss, your professor, or just a friendly classmate or co-worker.（这个人可以是你的老板，你的教授，或者只是一个友好的同学或同事）”可知，F选项“They’ll field your questions and help you adjust to the culture easily.（他们会回答你的问题，帮助你轻松地适应公司文化）”中They指代前文提到的boss，professor，classmate，co-worker，且符合本文主旨“Seck out a mentor（寻找一个指导者）”。故选F项。
39.本段主旨为“Get to know people. （结识他人）”。根据前文内容“Beyond your mentor, make it a priority to find more new friends.（除了你的导师，你还应该优先寻找更多的新朋友）”及“This doesn’t mean you have to go to every corner and introduce yourself. （这并不意味着你要到处介绍自己）”可知，此处应该填写我们在结识他人时应该怎么做，C选项“It can be as simple as getting involved in group activities.（它可以像参加团体活动一样简单）”表示应多参加团体活动，符合语境。故选C项。
40.本段主旨为“Focus on this role.（专注于这个角色）”。根据后一句“Thinking of how comfortable you felt in your last role means you wish things were the same and second-guess yourself, which can threaten a quick adaptation. （想想自己在上一个角色中感觉有多舒服，就意味着你希望一切都和以前一样，并事后批评自己，这可能会威胁到你的快速适应）”可知，B选项“Comparison usually hurts us more than it helps us.（比较对我们的伤害通常大于帮助）”为对下一句的概括。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者的母亲去世，参加葬礼时遇到了走错教堂的陌生人，两人阴差阳错，相识相知， 成为人生伴侣的故事。
【答案解析】
41. A 考查动词意义辨析。A. lost失败；B. won赢得；C. managed管理；D. settled解决。句意：她最终在与癌症的长期斗争中失败。分析句意， 使用lost失败。
42. B 考查形容词意义辨析。A. rich富有的；B. alone孤单的；C. poor穷的；D. perfect完美的。句意：现在的我独自一人。根据上文可知母亲去世了，自己现在时独自一人。 故选B。
43. A 考查副词意义辨析。A. Suddenly突然；B. Hardly几乎不；C. Nearly几乎；D. Extremely极其。句意：突然，门开了，一个年轻人进来，坐在我旁边。这里表示突然发生的情况。
44. D 考查名词意义辨析。A. laughter笑， 笑声，B. cry哭，C. sweat汗水，D. tears泪水。句意：他的眼里充满了泪水。这里是举行葬礼的场合，另外，本句的主语是His eyes， 所以是眼含泪水。 故选D。
45. C 考查名词意义辨析。A. introduction介绍；B. construction建设；C. explanation解释；D. pronunciation发音。 句意：“我迟到了，”他解释说，尽管没必要解释。根据前面的单词explained可知这里表示没有必要解释。 故选C。
46. B 考查动词意义辨析。A. said说；B. asked问；C. agreed同意；D. predicted预测。 句意：几句悼词之后，他俯身问：“他们为什么一直称呼玛丽为玛格丽特？”这里表示提问。 故选B。
47. A 考查动词意义辨析。A. name名字；B. dream梦想；C. job工作；D. home家。句意：“因为，玛格丽特是她的名字。”我低声说。这里指的是名字， 故选A。
48. B 考查名词意义辨析。A. school学校；B. church教堂；C. library图书馆；D. shop商店。句意：“这不是路德教堂吗？”根据下文的"No, the Lutheran church is across the street."可知这里说的是教堂。 故选B。
49. D 考查形容词意义辨析。A. right正确的；B. beneficial有益处的；C. legal 合法的；D. wrong错误的。句意：“你参加错葬礼了，先生。”根据下文的with this man who attended the wrong funeral,可知选D。
50. C 考查名词意义辨析。A. wedding婚礼；B. meeting会议；C. funeral葬礼；D. party聚会。句意：因为他错过了他姨妈的葬礼，所以他约我出去喝杯咖啡。分析句意， 故选C。
51. D 考查名词意义辨析。A. activity活动；B. rest休息；C. journal日志；D. journey旅程。句意：那天下午，我和一个参加了错误葬礼的人开始了我一生的旅程。这里指的是两人成了人生伴侣。故选D。
52. A 考查名词意义辨析。A. place地方；B. side边；C. choice选择；D. fact事实。这里指的是他虽然参加了错误的葬礼， 但是却在正确的地方遇到了作者。互相A。
53.D 考查名词意义辨析。A. happiness快乐；B. surprise惊讶；C. satisfaction满意；D. sorrow悲伤。句意：在我悲伤的时候，上帝给了我笑声。这里指的是母亲去世的悲伤。故选D。
54. B 考查动词意义辨析。A. knocked敲；B. met遇到；C. fought战斗；D. hesitated犹豫。句意：每当有人问我们是怎么遇见彼此的，瑞克就告诉他们：“她妈妈和我的玛丽姨妈介绍我们认识的，真是天造地设。”这里指的是第一次遇到。 故选B。
55. C 考查副词意义辨析。A. gradually逐渐地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. truly真实地，真正地；D. casually随意地。根据上一题的解析。这里表示确定。 故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】36. the 37. which 38. found 39. and 40. to protect
41. took 42. easier 43. responsibility 44. Having spent 45. proudly
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了张友斌和妻子被聘为文物保护员，照看并保护红岩岩画的故事。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：张友斌来自贵州省的一个村庄。 当地政府委托他和他的妻子照管古老的红岩岩画，这些画装饰着位于深山中的岩洞。观察句子可知，此处表示对古老的红岩岩画的照看，为特指，用定冠词the限定care。故填：the。
2.考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“ancient Hongyan cliff paintings”，作从句部分的主语，且表示物，用关系代词which引导。故填：which。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：这些岩画最早发现于1991年，已有6000多年的历史。分析句子结构可知，空处作“The cliff painting”的后置定语， “The cliff painting”与find构成被动关系，此处用过去分词作定语。故填：found。
4.考查连词。句意：专家表示，这些画非常具体，具有很高的艺术价值。分析可知have和上文are very specific为并列的谓语动词，应用and连接。故填：and。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：2015年，为了保护这些画作，这对夫妇在那里定居下来。根据句意可知，“settled there”的目的是“protect the paintings”，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填：to protect。
6.考查时态。句意：他花了两个月的时间才挖好并用石头铺好路基。根据语境可知，本句为一般过去时，且为固定句型“It took sb+一段时间+to do sth.”，意思为：做某事花费某人……时间。故填：took。
7.考查形容词比较级。句意：“现在人们走路容易多了，”他说。根据is和much可知，空处形容词easy应该用比较级形式。故填：easier。
8.考查名词。句意：这对夫妇的主要责任是防止未经授权的人进入保护区域，以免损坏画作。空处作句子的主语，用responsible的名词形式，is提示用单数。故填：responsibility。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：在六年的守护时间里，张友斌对这些画非常熟悉。空处作句子的状语，且花费六年时间守护在前，张友斌对于画作熟悉在后，此处用现在分词完成式。故填：Having spent。
10.考查副词。句意：“它们是我们的文化瑰宝，能保护它们，我感到非常荣幸，”他骄傲地说。空处缺少副词修饰said，将proud改为proudly。故填：proudly。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
One possible version：
Dear Tim,
I learned from your letter that you graduated with high honors from your university yesterday. I want to congratulate you with all my heart. I can well imagine how proud of you your parents are now, who have been anxiously hoping to witness your brilliant success.
You say that you will continue studying in the United States soon and you will come to China during your holiday. I wish you greater success in your studies and research work. Besides, welcome to China. I would like to be a tour guide for you.
Congratulations again! I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【答案】One possible version
Finally our parents agreed that if we could go thirty days on best behavior, we could get a puppy. “Yeah!” Mitch and I gave each other a high five and we jumped with joy. From that day on, we got up early to help mom make breakfast, did some housework, and got along very nicely with each other so we could make it one day closer to meeting a sweet little puppy. We even decided on a good name, Luckie, for our future dog. Time dragged by and we were eagerly expecting the big day to come.
One afternoon, we returned from school to find a little dog running in the yard. “It’s a reward for your good behavior for the last month,” Mom said. “Hi, Luckie!” Mitch and I were overjoyed and we greeted the puppy excitedly. The little dog, wagging its tail happily, looked at us with the cutest look of innocence. We felt our hearts melt instantly. We bought Luckie some puppy food and several lovely toys. Ever since then, feeding, walking and cleaning Luckie have been our daily routine. We really enjoy watching it grow and become our good companion. Meanwhile, we get to know that if we really want something, we should strive hard for it.
【解析】
【分析】本文以时间为线索展开。作者和弟弟Mitch千方百计说服父母同意他们养一只小狗，父母最终同意，条件是接下来三十天要有最好的表现。于是作者和弟弟充分表现，期待那一天的到来。终于在一天下午，他们在家里看见了一只小狗，从此专心照顾小狗。同时，作者也明白了，想要获得什么，就要努力争取。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最后，我们的父母同意，如果我们能拿出三十天的最佳表现，我们就能养一只小狗。”可知，第一段可描写作者和Mitch在家好好表现，期待小狗的到来。
②由第二段首句内容“一天下午，我们放学回家，发现一只小狗在院子里跑来跑去。”可知，第二段可描写作者和Mitch与小狗一起生活，照顾小狗及自己的感悟。
2.续写线索：充分表现——期待小狗——得到小狗——照顾小狗——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.跳起来：jump up/spring to one's feet
②.看：look at/ stare at
情绪类
①.高兴：overjoyed/over the moon
②.激动：excitedly/in excitedment/headtedly
【点睛】[高分句型1].The little dog, wagging its tail happily, looked at us with the cutest look of innocence.（现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2].Meanwhile, we get to know that if we really want something, we should strive hard for it.（由that引导的宾语从句和if引导的状语从句）
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