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中考专题复习——动词的固定搭配
一．选择题
1．Those shoes in the window are nice!Let's a look.（　　）
A．have B．having C．has
2．﹣﹣﹣How about going shopping tonight？
﹣﹣﹣ I'd love to . But I'd rather maths to prepare for the final examination .（　　）
A．to study B．studying C．studied D．study
3．I'm looking forward to __________ you at my birthday party．（　　）
A．seeing B．see C．sees D．saw
4．Miss Guo is very strict with her students. She doesn't let them______computer games on weekdays.（　　）
A．to play B．playing C．play D．plays
5．—How do you like living there？
—A little cold，but I think I will _______ soon.You know，I ______live in warm places.（　　）
A．get used to；get used to
B．get used to；used to
C．used to；used to
6．Daniel is a musician. I often hear him ______ the violin in his room.
A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing
7．Rather than_____on a crowded bus， he always prefers______a bicycle.（　　）
A．rides ride B．riding； ride
C．to ride； riding D．ride； to ride
8．﹣ Why don't you drive to work today？
﹣ I drive， but now I riding a bike. It's good for my health.
A．used to， used to
B．was used to， am used to
C．used to， am used to
D．was used to， used to
9．Please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself_______.（　　）
A．understand B．understood
C．to understand D．understanding
10．In fact，he is not a little child any more. Let him___his homework alone.（　　）
A．to finish B．finish C．finishing D．finished
11．Who wants ______ the singing club？（　　）
A．to joins B．join C．to join D．joining
12．﹣ I always remember Miss Wang for the first time.
﹣ Me too. She is really kind. We should remember her on Teachers' Day every year.
A．to meet； visiting B．meeting； to visit
C．to meet； to visit D．meeting； visiting
13．Your parents love you so much，you should't let them_______.（　　）
A．up B．down C．pleased
14．Her father____ a taxi driver.Now he works in a post office.（　　）
A．used to be B．is used to being
C．is D．used to being
15．My parents ask me____the teachers carefully in class.（　　）
A．to listen B．listening to
C．to listen to
16．﹣Doctors suggest more vegetables and less meat.
﹣I agree Meat is rich in fat which can make us less .（　　）
A．eating，healthy B．to eat，healthily
C．eating，unhealthy
17．People _______ much plastic （塑料的） rubbish into the sea and polluted the sea environment. But now， with the help of the government， things become better.（　　）
A．are used to throw B．are used to throwing
C．used to be thrown D．used to throw
18．The Smiths used to live in London and now they _______ in Shanghai．（　　）
A．used to live B．are used to live
C．are used to living D．are used for living
19．When the doorbell rang，Jim stopped ______ computer games ______ the door.（　　）
A．playing；open B．to play；open
C．to play；opened D．playing；to open
20．There _____ a river in front of the house，but now it has turned into farmland．（　　）
A．used to have B．is used to be
C．is used to have D．used to be
21．A：Which activity will you have on weekends？Staying at home or going shopping？
B：I prefer _________ at home to _________ shopping.（　　）
A．staying；going B．staying；go
C．stay；going D．stay，go
22．I watched some monkeys ____up and down in the trees when I went to the zoo yesterday．（　　）
A．jumping B．jumps C．to jump D．jumped
23．These teenagers are trying these magazines because they are really bad for their study and health.（　　）
A．to reading B．to read
C．to not read D．not to read
24．He spoke loudly so that he could make himself .（　　）
A．hear B．heard C．to hear D．hearing
25．I like reading. It makes me .（　　）
A．to feel comfortable B．to feel comfortably
C．feel comfortable D．feeling comfortable
26．He stops ______ because his mom asks him to stop ______ dinner.（　　）
A．reading，having B．reading，to have
C．to read，having D．to read，to have
27．﹣You'd better advise him_____ anything out of the window while driving.
﹣I will.He has to know it's dangerous.
A．not throwing B．not to throw
C．no throwing D．don't throw
28．Jack ______ drive a car to work， but now he ______ walking.（　　）
A．was used to； is used to
B．used to； is used to
C．was used to； used to
D．used to； used to
29．—Will you go to Jason's concert tonight？
—Of course.I love to hear him .（　　）
A．sing B．sings C．sang D．to sing
30．He had made a decision and refused ____ his mind.（　　）
A．having changed B．changing
C．to change D．to have changed
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题
1．Those shoes in the window are nice!Let's a look.（　　）
A．have B．having C．has
【分析】橱窗里的那双鞋真漂亮!让我们看一看。
【解答】根据题干，可知Let's后接动词原形。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2．﹣﹣﹣How about going shopping tonight？
﹣﹣﹣ I'd love to . But I'd rather maths to prepare for the final examination .（　　）
A．to study B．studying C．studied D．study
【分析】﹣今晚去购物怎么样？
﹣我很乐意。但是我宁愿学习数学来准备期末考试。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事而不做某事。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3．I'm looking forward to __________ you at my birthday party．（　　）
A．seeing B．see C．sees D．saw
【分析】我期待在我的生日聚会上见到你．
【解答】句子中look forward to doing sth表示期待做某事，后面跟动名词形式．
故选：A．
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
4．Miss Guo is very strict with her students. She doesn't let them______computer games on weekdays.（　　）
A．to play B．playing C．play D．plays
【分析】郭老师对学生要求很严格。她不让他们在工作日玩电脑游戏。Miss Guo is very strict with her students. She doesn't let them play computer games on weekdays
【解答】考查动词的固定搭配。let sb． do sth． 让某人做某事。let后跟动词原形做宾补。根据句意郭老师对学生要求很严格。她不让他们在工作日玩电脑游戏。doesn't let them play computer games 不让他们玩电脑游戏。
故选：C。
【点评】根据所学语法知识，选择正确的词汇。
5．—How do you like living there？
—A little cold，but I think I will _______ soon.You know，I ______live in warm places.（　　）
A．get used to；get used to
B．get used to；used to
C．used to；used to
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得住在那儿怎么样？
﹣﹣有点冷，但是我觉得很快我会习惯。你知道的，我过去住在温暖的地方。
【解答】get used to习惯于，后跟动名词，used to过去常常，后跟动词原形，结合句意，﹣﹣你觉得住在那儿怎么样？﹣﹣有点冷，但是我觉得很快我会____。你知道的，我____住在温暖的地方。判断第一空的含义为习惯，第二空的含义为过去常常。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握动词短语的含义和用法，结合句意作答。
6．Daniel is a musician. I often hear him ______ the violin in his room.
A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing
【分析】丹尼尔是一位音乐家。我经常听他在房间里拉小提琴。
【解答】hear sb. do sth.表示听见某人做某事，该动作是经常性的，hear sb. doing sth.表示听见某人正在某事，强调该动作正在发生。根据题干可知丹尼尔是一位音乐家，我经常听他在房间里拉小提琴，由often可知该动作是经常发生的，则此处应用动词原形play。
故选：A。
【点评】本题要求学生熟悉常见的固定搭配，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7．Rather than_____on a crowded bus， he always prefers______a bicycle.（　　）
A．rides ride B．riding； ride
C．to ride； riding D．ride； to ride
【分析】与其坐拥挤的公共汽车，他总是宁愿骑自行车。
【解答】"宁愿...也不愿..."可以表达为prefer to do sth rather than do sth，此结构中prefer后用to do 不定式，rather than 后用动词原形。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握prefer to do sth rather than do sth的句型，仔细分析句子，结合句意选择正确答案。
8．﹣ Why don't you drive to work today？
﹣ I drive， but now I riding a bike. It's good for my health.
A．used to， used to
B．was used to， am used to
C．used to， am used to
D．was used to， used to
【分析】﹣你今天为什么不开车去上班？
﹣我以前开车，但现在我习惯骑自行车了。这对我的健康有好处。
【解答】句子中used to do sth表示过去常常做某事，而be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握动词固定搭配的知识点，分析句子结构，选择合适答案。
9．Please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself_______.（　　）
A．understand B．understood
C．to understand D．understanding
【分析】请在大厅大声说话，让别人明白你的意思。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查make sb done sth使某人被做某事。此处是指让自己被别人理解。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10．In fact，he is not a little child any more. Let him___his homework alone.（　　）
A．to finish B．finish C．finishing D．finished
【分析】事实上，他已经不是小孩子了。让他自己完成家庭作业，让他自己做吧。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查let sb do sth让某人做某事。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11．Who wants ______ the singing club？（　　）
A．to joins B．join C．to join D．joining
【分析】谁想要加入唱歌俱乐部？
【解答】考查动词．want to do sth：想要做某事，结合语境：Who wants to join…？谁想要加入…？
故选：C．
【点评】学生需要熟记动词的固定搭配和用法，结合语境做出正确答案．
12．﹣ I always remember Miss Wang for the first time.
﹣ Me too. She is really kind. We should remember her on Teachers' Day every year.
A．to meet； visiting B．meeting； to visit
C．to meet； to visit D．meeting； visiting
【分析】﹣我始终记得与王小姐的第一次见面。
﹣我也是。她真的很善良。我们应该记得每年的教师节去看望她。
【解答】根据题干，可知第一空考查remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事；第二空考查remember to do sth记得去做某事。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13．Your parents love you so much，you should't let them_______.（　　）
A．up B．down C．pleased
【分析】你父母那么爱你，你不应该让他们失望。
【解答】let sb.down让某人失望；固定搭配。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境准确作答。
14．Her father____ a taxi driver.Now he works in a post office.（　　）
A．used to be B．is used to being
C．is D．used to being
【分析】她父亲过去是出租车司机，现在在邮局工作。
【解答】used to do sth表示过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事。句子中使用used to do sth表示过去常常做某事。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握动词的用法是解题关键。
15．My parents ask me____the teachers carefully in class.（　　）
A．to listen B．listening to
C．to listen to
【分析】句意：我的父母要求我上课仔细听老师讲课。
【解答】要求某人做某事：ask sb.to do sth.听某人讲：listen to sb.
故选：C。
【点评】熟练掌握动词的固定搭配
16．﹣Doctors suggest more vegetables and less meat.
﹣I agree Meat is rich in fat which can make us less .（　　）
A．eating，healthy B．to eat，healthily
C．eating，unhealthy
【分析】——医生建议多吃蔬菜少吃肉。
——我同意。肉类富含脂肪会危害我们的健康。
【解答】建议做某事 suggest doing sth.故排除B；句中less 是little 的比较级，更少，是表示否定意义的副词；根据句意：肉类富含脂肪会危害我们的健康；less healthy 意为更不健康。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握动词的固定搭配，根据句意作答。
17．People _______ much plastic （塑料的） rubbish into the sea and polluted the sea environment. But now， with the help of the government， things become better.（　　）
A．are used to throw B．are used to throwing
C．used to be thrown D．used to throw
【分析】人们过去常常大量塑料垃圾扔入海洋，污染了海洋环境。但是现在，在政府的帮助下，情况变得更好了。
【解答】考查动词搭配。"过去常常"用used to do sth.表示，B意为"习惯扔"，A意为"被用来"。
故选：D。
【点评】记准短语是快速做题的关键。
18．The Smiths used to live in London and now they _______ in Shanghai．（　　）
A．used to live B．are used to live
C．are used to living D．are used for living
【分析】史密斯一家过去住在伦敦，现在他们习惯住在上海．
【解答】used to do sth．过去做某事，be used to do sth．被用来做某事，be used to doing sth．习惯于做某事，be used for doing sth．被用来做某事，都是动词的固定搭配；结合句意"史密斯一家过去住在伦敦，现在他们习惯住在上海"和语法可知，要用固定搭配be used to doing sth．，其它选项不符合语法，也语意不通．
故选：C．
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
19．When the doorbell rang，Jim stopped ______ computer games ______ the door.（　　）
A．playing；open B．to play；open
C．to play；opened D．playing；to open
【分析】门铃响时，吉姆停下玩电脑游戏而去开门。
【解答】句子中stop doing sth表示停止做某事；stop to do sth表示停下来做某事。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
20．There _____ a river in front of the house，but now it has turned into farmland．（　　）
A．used to have B．is used to be
C．is used to have D．used to be
【分析】过去房子前面有一条河，但现在它已变成了农田．
【解答】根据but now it has turned into farmland，可知空缺处指的是过去．used to do sth过去常常做某事．句子是there be句型．There used to be…过去常常有…
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
21．A：Which activity will you have on weekends？Staying at home or going shopping？
B：I prefer _________ at home to _________ shopping.（　　）
A．staying；going B．staying；go
C．stay；going D．stay，go
【分析】A：周末你将有那个活动？待在家里还是去购物啊？
B：我更喜欢待在家里而不是去购物。
【解答】根据题干和语境，可知句子运用了prefer doing ...to doing ...，比起什么来更喜欢干什么，即句子意思为：我更喜欢待在家里而不是去购物。因此是"staying；going"。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握固定搭配prefer ...to ...的用法，结合语境，给出答案。
22．I watched some monkeys ____up and down in the trees when I went to the zoo yesterday．（　　）
A．jumping B．jumps C．to jump D．jumped
【分析】昨天我去动物园时，我看见一些猴子正在树上蹦蹦跳跳．
【解答】watch sb． doing sth．看着某人正在做某事．结合句意：昨天我去动物园时，我看见一些猴子正在树上蹦蹦跳跳．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．
23．These teenagers are trying these magazines because they are really bad for their study and health.（　　）
A．to reading B．to read
C．to not read D．not to read
【分析】这些青少年正在尽力地不读这些杂志，因为他们真的对他们的学习和健康有害。
【解答】try doing 试着做…，try to do 努力做…。try not to do 努力不做…。根据句意，正在尽力地不读，应该用are trying not to read.
故选：D。
【点评】固定搭配，记住。
24．He spoke loudly so that he could make himself .（　　）
A．hear B．heard C．to hear D．hearing
【分析】他大声说话，以便别人能听到他的话。
【解答】根据题干，可组织此处是指：他大声说话，以便别人能听到他的话。make sb done sth使某人被做某事。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
25．I like reading. It makes me .（　　）
A．to feel comfortable B．to feel comfortably
C．feel comfortable D．feeling comfortable
【分析】我喜欢阅读。这让我感觉很舒服。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查make sb do sth使某人做某事。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
26．He stops ______ because his mom asks him to stop ______ dinner.（　　）
A．reading，having B．reading，to have
C．to read，having D．to read，to have
【分析】他停止阅读，因为他妈妈让他停下来吃晚饭。
【解答】根据题干，可知第一空考查stop doing sth停止正在做的事；第二空考查stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
27．﹣You'd better advise him_____ anything out of the window while driving.
﹣I will.He has to know it's dangerous.
A．not throwing B．not to throw
C．no throwing D．don't throw
【分析】——你最好建议他开车的时候不要往窗外扔东西。
——我会的。他必须明白这很危险。
【解答】advise doing sth.建议做某事；advise sb.to do sth.：建议某人做某事；其否定形式为：advise sb.not to do sth.根据句意：建议他不要往窗外扔东西；
故选：B。
【点评】掌握动词的固定搭配，根据句意选择正确的答案。
28．Jack ______ drive a car to work， but now he ______ walking.（　　）
A．was used to； is used to
B．used to； is used to
C．was used to； used to
D．used to； used to
【分析】杰克过去常常开车去上班，但现在他已经习惯走路了。
【解答】根据题干，可知第一空考查used to do sth过去常常做某事；第二空考查be used to doing sth习惯做某事。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
29．—Will you go to Jason's concert tonight？
—Of course.I love to hear him .（　　）
A．sing B．sings C．sang D．to sing
【分析】﹣你今晚会去听杰森的音乐会吗？
﹣当然。我喜欢听他唱歌。
【解答】hear sb do sth表示听到某人做某事；hear sb doing sth表示听到某人正在做某事。从Will you go to Jason's concert tonight判断说的是听到某人做某事。
故选：A。
【点评】结合语境，对比选项，找出题眼，作出正确选择。
30．He had made a decision and refused ____ his mind.（　　）
A．having changed B．changing
C．to change D．to have changed
【分析】他已经做了决定，拒绝改变主意。
【解答】refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事，为固定搭配，根据句意"他已经做了决定，_____改变主意。"可知，选项C符合句意。
故选：C。
【点评】做题时，在明确refuse to do sth.的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案。

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