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陕西榆林市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末调研英语试题
一、阅读选择
（2020高二上·榆林期末）阅读理解
For
decades, China had wanted a Nobel Prize in science. Tu Youyou, a researcher who
helped to develop a malaria (疟疾) medicine,
finally won the country that honor.
In
fact, Tu is not the only scientist in China who is catching the world's
attention. In 2016, the Nature journal published a list of the top 10 science
stars in China. Gao Caixia and Cui Weicheng are two of them.
Gao
Caixia has been devoted to genetic engineering for her whole career. She is
known for using CRISPR-Cas9, the revolutionary gene-editing technique that is
sweeping through biology labs around the world – in crops.
At
first, Gao was unwilling to take up gene editing using CRISPR-Cas9 because her
lab at the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Institute of Genetics and Developmental
Biology in Beijing had already created mutations (变异) in 82 genes using an older
type of technology. But after thinking carefully about it, she decided to give
it a try.
After
a year of hard work, her lab finally succeeded. Gao worked on genetic
engineering in wheat, a crop that is famous for being difficult to work with.
Now she is considered one of the best in the world at engineering wheat.
Cui
Weicheng is the developer of China's record-setting Jiaolong submersibl (e 潜水器) . He is now a professor at
Westlake University. In 2012, Cui rode inside China's Jiaolong submersible and
reached a depth of more than 7,000 meters in the Pacific.
Thanks
to Jiaolong and the 57-year-old developer, China is now one of only a few
nations that can explore the deep sea. Jiaolong can travel deeper than any
other manned research submersible currently in use, which shows China's
increasing ambition and leadership in deep-sea research.
1．Why is Tu Youyou mentioned at the beginning of the passage
A．To show one of China's long-held dreams.
B．To stress the importance of the Nobel Prize.
C．To praise Tu Youyou for her contributions.
D．To introduce more top Chinese scientists.
2．Why did Gao Caixia work on wheat
A．Because she failed in her attempt to study other crops.
B．Because she was expert at wheat engineering.
C．Because wheat is hard to be genetically engineered.
D．Because wheat is the most widely planted crop in China.
3．What is Cui Weicheng's biggest contribution to China
A．He teaches about sea at a university.
B．He developed Jiaolong submersible.
C．He is devoted to genetic engineering.
D．He reached the bottom of the ocean.
4．What is the best title for the passage
A．China's Science Stars B．China's Nobel Prize Dream
C．Gao Caixia－China's Crop Engineer D．Cui Weicheng－China's Deep Diver
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．B
4．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了屠呦呦并不是中国唯一一个引起世界关注的科学家。《自然》杂志发布了中国十大科学明星名单。高彩霞和崔伟成就是其中的两位。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查细节理解。根据第二段 ”In fact, Tu is not the only scientist in China who is catching the world's attention. In 2016, the Nature journal published a list of the top 10 science stars in China. Gao Caixia and Cui Weicheng are two of them.”可知后文主要讲的是中国科学家高彩霞和崔伟的主要贡献。故选D。
2．考查推理判断。根据第四段“At first, Gao was unwilling to take up gene editing using CRISPR-Cas9 because her lab at the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology in Beijing had already created mutations（变异）in 82 genes using an older type of technology. But after thinking carefully about it, she decided to give it a try.”可知起初,高不愿意采用基因编辑使用CRISPR-Cas9因为她所在实验室--中国科学院的研究所的遗传学和发育生物学已经在在82个基因中使用一个旧的技术创建突变(变异)。但仔细考虑之后，她决定试一试。故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“Cui Weicheng is the developer of China's record-setting Jiaolong submersible（潜水器）”以及最后一段崔伟成的发明对中国的影响来看，他研制了蛟龙潜水器，故选B。
4．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了中国高彩霞和崔伟两位科学家及其成就。“中国的科学明星”最适合做文章的标题，故选A。
（2020高二上·榆林期末）阅读理解
Halloween
is a great time in the lives of both children and adults. However, even the
best Halloween can be ruined by trees filled with toilet paper and egg
residues(残渣)that
won't wash of. How can you keep your home safe on Halloween There are some
measures you can take.
Make
it known that you're at home. Pranksters are less likely to play a trick
if they know someone is at home. You may want to close the glass on your screen
door and open your front door so that you can see everyone moving around
outside. This also allows pranksters to see that you're at home.
Turn
on the lights inside your home and outside. Having all the lights on lets
pranksters know that you're not only at home, but you're awake. If a prankster
knows you're awake, he'll be more likely to skip (快速溜走)your house and head
for another one. Even if you need to get in bed early, keep all the lights on
except in your bedroom. Pranksters aren't going to know which room is your
bedroom.
Ask
the police to patrol the area. It's a policeman's job to keep citizens safe,
especially on Halloween. In some cities the crime rate can increase fast on
October 31. A polite call to your local police station should get you the
service you need. Above all, no pranksters are going to throw eggs at your
house when the policemen are patrolling the area.
Set
up a neighborhood watch. One of the best ways to keep your home safe on
Halloween is to get the neighbors involved. No one wants his trees covered with
toilet paper. Ask your neighbors to keep their eyes open and to follow the same
steps you've taken to help keep your home safe. If the entire neighborhood is
lit up, pranksters are less likely to stop by.
5．The underlined word "Pranksters" in Paragraph 2 probably means those who____________.
A．like Halloween very much B．play practical jokes on people
C．often commit a crime at night D．enter one's house by force
6．How can you make pranksters know you are at home and skip your house
A．By moving around outside your house.
B．By closing your front door.
C．By turning on inside and outside lights.
D．By keeping your house quiet and dark.
7．According to the fourth paragraph, we can learn____________.
A．a policeman's main task is to patrol the area
B．the crime rate increases fast in some cities
C．you have to pay for a policeman to patrol your area
D．the policemen can help a lot with your home safety on Halloween
8．The last paragraph stresses the importance of____________.
A．neighborhood teamwork B．keeping homes safe
C．being on one's guard D．informing every one of the danger
【答案】5．B
6．C
7．D
8．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些对付万圣节恶作剧者的措施。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
5．考查词义猜测。根据第一段“Halloween is a great time in the lives of both children and adults. However, even the best Halloween can be ruined by trees filled with toilet paper and egg residues(残渣)that won't wash of. How can you keep your home safe on Halloween There are some measures you can take.”万圣节是儿童和成人生活中的一个重要时刻。然而，即使是最好的万圣节也可能被装满厕纸和鸡蛋残渣的树给毁了。可知，万圣节期间，可能会有人开一些过火的玩笑（恶作剧），使人烦恼；以及第二段中的“Pranksters are less likely to play a trick if they know someone is at home.”如果他们知道有人在家，Pranksters不太可能开玩笑。从而推断，划线词汇Pranksters为“开玩笑搞恶作剧者”，选项B与之意义最为接近。故选B。
6．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Turn on the lights inside your home and outside. Having all the lights on lets pranksters know that you're not only at home, but you're awake. If a prankster knows you're awake, he'll be more likely to skip (快速溜走)your house and head for another one.”打开你家里和外面的灯。所有的灯都亮着，让恶作剧者知道你不仅在家，而且你还醒着。如果一个爱恶作剧的人知道你醒着，他很可能会快速从你的房子溜走，去另一个地方。可知，要想使恶作剧者知道你在家并从你的房子那里溜走，你应该打开你家里和外面的灯。故选C。
7．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Ask the police to patrol the area. It's a policeman's job to keep citizens safe, especially on Halloween.”要求警察在这个地区巡逻。保护市民的安全是警察的工作，特别是在万圣节。结合文章主题“介绍几个对付万圣节恶作剧者的措施”可知，在万圣节这天，警察可以在家庭安全方面帮助你很多。故选D。
8．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Set up a neighborhood watch. One of the best ways to keep your home safe on Halloween is to get the neighbors involved.”建立邻里监督。在万圣节这天，保证你家安全的最好方法之一就是让邻居们参与进来。可知，本段重点强调了邻里间的团队合作。故选A。
（2020高二上·榆林期末）阅读理解
Theater
is one of the oldest and most important art forms in world culture, it is also
one of the richest art forms. Many people work together to bring a play
to life. There are playwrights, directors, set designers, costumers, lighting
technicians, and, of course, actors. If the performance is a musical, the
skills of a songwriter, a choreographer, and musicians are also required. The
excitement of opening night can be felt by the people waiting to watch a
performance and by the performers and workers backstage waiting for the curtain
to go up. Live theater is thrilling because no one really knows how well the
play will go until it is performed.
The
word theater comes from the Greek theatron, which means "a place for
seeing." One concept from Greek theater that is still seen in some plays
today is the "Greek Chorus". This consists of several actors or
characters watching the action of the play(almost like the audience) and then
commenting on what whey just saw with either reactions or dialogue.
Although most people think of the theater in terms of a play performed on the stage, theater has taken on a much broader meaning in the modern world. You may find yourself walking into a theater with no seats in the rows. Instead, you are seated among the set pieces, which makes you part of the setting. Sometimes theater may come to life on a street corner, or in a classroom. The excitement of theater is in its very nature—-it is an art form that changes as it is interpreted(诠释) in different ways by different people. That is probably why the works of the greatest playwright of all time, William Shakespeare, are still performed and enjoyed today, both in classic and new interpretations.
9．What does the word "richest" in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．diverse. B．wealthy. C．terrifying. D．entertaining.
10．Why is live theater so exciting according to the text
A．Plays are usually well written.
B．It is often interpreted by skilled actors.
C．No one can predict its success or failure.
D．There are so many people working on it.
11．What is suggested about the plays of Shakespeare in the text
A．They are more often given new interpretations today than in the past.
B．They are more popular today than during Shakespeare' s time.
C．They will always be considered the world's greatest.
D．They have been performed in a variety of ways.
12．What is the best title for the text
A．A vital part of theater: Greek Chorus
B．Modern theater: adventures in acting
C．Shakespeare: our greatest playwright
D．Theater: an exciting art form
【答案】9．A
10．C
11．D
12．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了戏剧是世界文化中最古老、最重要的艺术形式之一，也是最丰富的艺术形式之一。但在现代社会，戏剧已具有更广泛的意义。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
9．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“Theater is one of the oldest and most important art forms in world culture” 可知，戏剧是世界文化最古老最重要的艺术形式之一，所以戏剧也是最丰富的艺术形式之一。故选A。
10．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Live theater is thrilling because no one really knows how well the play will go until it is performed.”可知，现场演出很刺激，因为在演出之前没有人真正知道这部戏会演得怎么样。故选C。
11．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“William Shakespeare, are still performed and enjoyed today, both in classic and new interpretations. ”威廉·莎士比亚的作品，至今仍在以经典和新诠释的形式被表演和欣赏。故选D。
12．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了戏剧是世界文化中最古老、最重要的艺术形式之一，也是最丰富的艺术形式之一。但在现代社会，戏剧已具有更广泛的意义。主要围绕戏剧来叙述的。故选D。
（2020高二上·榆林期末）阅读理解
What
will restaurants look like in the future What would your dinner taste like if
a robot cooked it A robot restaurant in Tianjin may give you the answers.
Covering an area of over 400 square meters with a total of 112 seats, the X
Future Restaurant is a robot restaurant opened in November 2018. The restaurant
has amazed customers with its fully automated(全自动的) technology, which covers every step of
the dining experience, from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even
taking payment.
Entering
the restaurant, one can order dishes by simply scanning(扫描)the QR codes on the
table. There are over 40 choices of dishes. After taking the order, "robot
cooks" prepare dishes using fixed time, temperature and ingredients
designed by famous Chinese cooks.
"As
the cooking is controlled by a computer system, the taste and quality of dishes
can be good," said Li Xiaokui, manager of the X Future Restaurant.
Robots
also complete the delivery of dishes. Without following any designed route, the
robot waiters serve meals thanks to automated driving technology, which helps
each robot timely change its route when something is in the way.
These
eye-catching technologies have received wide praise from customers. "The
dishes taste surprisingly good. I couldn't believe that they were made by
robots, especially dishes that were difficult to cook." one customer said.
"The application of robots has increased our efficiency(效率)and cut down our
costs," Li said, "I think robot restaurants will develop fast and
have a bright future."
13．What do we know about the X Future Restaurant
A．It covers over 112 square meters with 400 seats.
B．Robot waiters deliver dishes following fixed routes.
C．Customers could enjoy fully-automated services.
D．Robot cooks design dishes by themselves.
14．The dishes in the X Future Restaurant are____________.
A．prepared by human cooks B．ordered by scanning QR codes
C．not accepted by customers D．not easy for robots to prepare
15．What is Li's attitude toward the future of robot restaurants
A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Puzzled. D．Worried.
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了天津的一家机器人餐厅。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
13．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The restaurant has amazed customers with its fully automated(全自动的) technology , which covers every step of the dining experience , from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even taking payment.”这家餐厅的全自动化技术让顾客惊叹不已，它涵盖了用餐体验的每一个步骤，从点餐到烹饪，到上菜，甚至收取费用。可知，顾客可以享受到全自动化的服务；以及“an area of over 400 square meters with a total of 112 seats”面积超过400平方米，总共有112个座位，可以排除A项；根据第四段中“Without following any designed route…”不需要遵循任何设计好的路线……，可以排除B项；第二段中“After taking the order , “robot cooks” prepare dishes using fixed time, temperature and ingredients designed by famous Chinese cooks.” 接到命令后，“机器人厨师”使用由中国著名厨师设计的固定时间、温度和原料来准备菜肴。可排除D。故选C。
14．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Entering the restaurant, one can order dishes by simply scanning(扫描)the QR codes on the table.”进入餐厅，你只需扫描桌上的二维码就可以点菜。可知，在X Future Restaurant通过扫描二维码点菜。故选B。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future.”我认为机器人餐厅将会快速发展，并有一个光明的未来。可推断，他对机器人餐厅满怀希望。故选A。
二、任务型阅读
（2020高二上·榆林期末）任务型阅读
Friendship
is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good
friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and
promotes health.
Making
new friends comes easy for some people. But for many of us the process is
difficult and requires courage.　16． 　.
Associate
with others.
The
first step to making friends is associating with people. You can go to public
places to meet new people. Besides, 　17． 　,
you'd better become an active member of such places.
　18． 　 .
Starting
a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. Do not
wait to be spoken to. You can always start the conversation. Being able to make
small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
Do
things together.
Choosing
friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these
interests would always bring you and your friend together.　19． 　 .
Enjoy
your friendship.
The
best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.　20． 　.Try
not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the
kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A. Be cheerful
B. Hanging out will always be
a pleasant experience
C. Start a conversation
D. Try not to find fault with
your friends
E. Below are some helpful
suggestions on how to make and keep friends
F. For a friendship to
develop you need to stay in touch
G. If you want to make
yourself known by others
【答案】16．E；17．G；18．C；19．B；20．D
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些关于交朋友和保持友谊的有用建议。
A、开朗
B. 闲逛将永远是一种愉快的体验
C. 开始对话
D. 尽量不要找朋友的错
E. 以下是一些关于如何结交和保持朋友的有用建议
F. 要发展友谊，你需要保持联系
G. 如果你想让别人知道你自己
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“Making new friends comes easy for some people. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.”交朋友对有些人来说很容易。但对我们很多人来说这个过程很难，而且需要勇气。结合下文介绍了交友措施和建议可推知，空处内容应总引下文。E. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.“以下是一些关于如何交朋友和保持友谊的有用建议。”符合语境，故选E。
17．根据空前“The first step to making friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people.”交友的第一步是与人交往。你可以去公共场所结识新朋友。可知，我们想要结交朋友需要认识别人，以及空后“you'd better become an active member of such places.”你最好在这样的地方变成一个积极分子。可推知设空处应陈述，我们同时也需要别人认识自己。G. if you want to make yourself known by others“如果你想让别人知道你自己”符合语境，故选G。
18．根据空后“Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. Do not wait to be spoken to. ”开始一段对话是结交新朋友的第二重要步骤。不要等着别人和你说话。可知，本段作者提出的交友建议是主动开始一段对话。C. Start a conversation.“开始一段对话。”符合语境，故选C。
19．根据本段的小标题“Do things together.”建议和朋友一起做事；空前“Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.”在建立友谊的过程中，选择有共同兴趣的朋友是很重要的，因为这些兴趣总会让你和你的朋友走在一起。说明填空处与朋友一起行动有关。B. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.“出去玩总是一件愉快的经历。”符合语境，故选B。
20．根据空前“The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.”享受友谊的最好方式就是允许你的朋友做他们自己。说明我们不应该挑剔自己的朋友，应该让他们做自己。D. Try not to find fault with your friends“尽量不要对你的朋友吹毛求疵。”符合语境，故选D。
三、完形填空
（2020高二上·榆林期末）完形填空
I once got lost in a foreign county. I was in Berlin, Germany, on my month-long mission trip. My team and I had one night there to spend. Most of my 21． decided to stay indoors. But I did not want to pass up the 22． to explore Berlin.
I
visited numerous major attractions that night. When I felt 23． , I checked the time, surprised to see it was
two o'clock in the morning!
Walking
to subway station, I 24． it was my dad's birthday, the first one I
couldn't celebrate with him because he 25． a few months earlier. 26． I could reminisce (缅怀) about my dad, I
heard train wheels screeching to a(n) 27． .
1
dashed onto the 28． . Luckily, I made it onto the train. But
that 29． quickly turned to panic when I noticed the
train was headed in the 30． direction!
Looking
around the nearly 31． car, I saw a young woman sitting quietly by
the window and 32． her to seek help. Thankfully, she understood
English. She told me how to 33． to where I had first gotten on the train.
However, I couldn't 34． her instructions. Without thinking, I said,
“Can you come with me ” her face 35． at my ridiculous request. After a long second
of hesitation, she 36． .
On
the journey back to the 37． ,
we chatted. Eventually, I shared about my dad's passing. With a look of
surprise, she told me that she also had 38． her dad a year before.
We
shared our life stories, our heartaches and our hopes for the future. Al my
stop, she thanked me for sharing so much with her, which had 39． her. I couldn't believe this 40． with the big heart was thanking me!
21．A．teammates B．tourists C．guests D．guides
22．A．passport B．chance C．test D．idea
23．A．refreshed B．depressed C．confused D．exhausted
24．A．thought B．realized C．discovered D．believed
25．A．got off B．ran
after C．turned on D．passed away
26．A．When B．As C．After D．Before
27．A．stop B．leave C．end D．pause
28．A．train B．plane C．bike D．bus
29．A．belief B．fortune C．relief D．calmness
30．A．improper B．right C．wrong D．proper
31．A．noisy B．empty C．crowded D．lifeless
32．A．hugged B．knocked C．approached D．called
33．A．return B．turn C．move D．run
34．A．obey B．follow C．accept D．refuse
35．A．brightened B．softened C．fell D．froze
36．A．agreed B．refused C．laughed D．shouted
37．A．school B．station C．hospital D．shop
38．A．missed B．loved C．lost D．dropped
39．A．blessed B．entertained C．encouraged D．saddened
40．A．passenger B．stranger C．native D．friend
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．D；24．B；25．D；26．D；27．A；28．A；29．C；30．C；31．B；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．D；36．A；37．B；38．C；39．C；40．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去柏林看风景后做错火车，得到年轻女子帮助的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：我的大多数队友决定呆在室内。A. teammates“队友”；B. tourists“旅游者”；C. guests“客人”；D. guides“导游”。根据下文“My team and I had one night there to spend.”我和我的团队在那里待了一晚。可知，作者和队友在一起。故选A。
22．句意：但我不想错过探索柏林的机会。A. passport“护照”；B. chance“机会”；C. test“测试”；D. idea“主意”。此处指作者不愿意错过探险柏林的机会。故选B。
23．句意：当我感到筋疲力尽的时候，我看了看时间，惊讶地发现已经是凌晨两点了！A. refreshed“恢复精神的”；B. depressed“沮丧的”；C. confused“困惑的”；D. exhausted“精疲力尽的”。根据上文“I visited numerous major attractions that night.”可推断，作者参观过很多地方后应该会精疲力尽。故选D。
24．句意：在去地铁站的路上，我意识到那天是我爸爸的生日，这是第一个我不能和他一起庆祝的生日，因为他几个月前就去世了。A. thought“想”；B. realized“意识”；C. discovered“发现”；D. believed“相信”。根据下文“ 6 I could reminisce (缅怀) about my dad, I heard train wheels screeching to a(n) 7 .”可知，作者突然意识到这天是父亲的生日。故选B。
25．句意：在去地铁站的路上，我意识到那天是我爸爸的生日，这是第一个我不能和他一起庆祝的生日，因为他几个月前就去世了。A. got off“出发”；B. ran after“追赶”；C. turned on“打开”；D. passed away“去世”。根据下文“On the journey back to the 17 , we chatted. Eventually, I shared about my dad's passing.”可知，作者的父亲去世了。故选D。
26．句意：还没来得及回忆起我的父亲，我就听到火车车轮嘎吱嘎吱地停了下来。A. When“当……时候”；B. As“因为”；C. After“在……之后”；D. Before“在……之前”。在作者回忆起父亲的事之前，火车就到了。故选D。
27．句意：还没来得及回忆起我的父亲，我就听到火车车轮嘎吱嘎吱地停了下来。A. stop“停止”；B. leave“离开”；C. end“结束”；D. pause“中止”。根据下文“Luckily, I made it onto the train.”可知，火车停下来了。故选A。
28．句意：我猛冲上火车。A. train“火车”；B. plane“飞机”；C. bike“自行车”；D. bus“巴士”。根据上文“ 6 I could reminisce (缅怀) about my dad, I heard train wheels screeching to a(n) 7 .”可知，作者冲上了火车。故选A。
29．句意：但当我注意到火车开错了方向时，这种宽慰很快变成了恐慌！A. belief“信念”；B. fortune“运气”；C. relief“放松”；D. calmness“平静”。根据上文“Luckily, I made it onto the train.”可知，作者一开始上火车是轻松的。故选C。
30．句意：但当我注意到火车开错了方向时，这种宽慰很快变成了恐慌！A. improper“不合适的”；B. right“正确的”；C. wrong“错误的”；D. proper“合适的”。根据下文“Looking around the nearly 11 car, I saw a young woman sitting quietly by the window and 12 her to seek help.”可知，作者上错了火车。故选C。
31．句意：环顾几乎空无一人的车，我看到一个年轻的女人静静地坐在窗边，于是走近她寻求帮助。A. noisy“吵闹的”；B. empty“空的”；C. crowded“拥挤的”；D. lifeless“无生命的”。根据下文“Thankfully, she understood English.”可推测，火车里的人很少，只有一个年轻女人。故选B。
32．句意：环顾几乎空无一人的车，我看到一个年轻的女人静静地坐在窗边，于是走近她寻求帮助。A. hugged“拥抱”；B. knocked“敲”；C. approached“靠近”；D. called“打电话”。根据下文“She told me how to 13 to where I had first gotten on the train.”可推测，作者向年轻女子靠近寻求帮助。故选C。
33．句意：她告诉我如何回到我第一次上火车的地方。A. return“返回”；B. turn“翻转”；C. move“推动”；D. run“跑步”。根据下文“On the journey back to the 17 , we chatted.”可知，作者最后回程了故选A。
34．句意：然而，我不能听从她的指示。A. obey“服从”；B. follow“沿着”；C. accept“同意”；D. refuse“拒绝”。根据下文“Without thinking, I said, ‘Can you come with me ’”可知，作者无法听从年轻女子的指示。故选B。
35．句意：听到我荒谬的要求，她的脸僵住了。A. brightened“发亮”；B. softened“软化”；C. fell“落下”；D. froze“冻结”。根据下文“After a long second of hesitation, she 16 .”可知，年轻女子听到作者的要求后僵住了。故选D。
36．句意：犹豫了很长一秒钟后，她同意了。A. agreed“同意”；B. refused“拒绝”；C. laughed“大笑”；D. shouted“大叫”。根据下文“On the journey back to the 17 , we chatted.”可知，年轻女子最终同意和作者一起回去。故选A。
37．句意：在回车站的路上，我们聊了起来。A. school“学校”；B. station“车站”；C. hospital“医院”；D. shop“超市”。根据上文“She told me how to 13 to where I had first gotten on the train.”可知，作者在回车站的路上。故选B。
38．句意：带着惊讶的表情告诉我，她也在一年前失去了父亲。A. missed“想念”；B. loved“爱”；C. lost“失去”；D. dropped“落下”。根据上文“Eventually, I shared about my dad's passing.”及句中“also”可知，年轻女子的父亲也去世了。故选C。
39．句意：在我停下来的时候，她感谢我与她分享了这么多，这鼓励了她。A. blessed“保佑”；B. entertained“娱乐”；C. encouraged“鼓励”；D. saddened“悲伤”。年轻女子感谢作者鼓励了她。故选C。
40．句意：我不敢相信这个陌生人会感谢我！A. passenger“乘客”；B. stranger“陌生人”；C. native“本地人”；D. friend“朋友”。根据上文“Looking around the nearly 11 car, I saw a young woman sitting quietly by the window and 12 her to seek help.”可知，年轻女子对于作者来说是一个陌生人。故选B。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
（2020高二上·榆林期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mount
Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. Up to now, more than thousands
of people 　41． 　(climb) the world's highest
mountain successfully. 　42． 　(unfortunate),
one in about every five of those 　43． 　 have stood on the mountain top did not survive
the trip down. Many others died before reaching the summit. They all battled
freezing temperatures, strong winds and snow. And they all risked developing a
serious illness 　44． 　 ( cause) by lack of oxygen.
You
may find it 　45． 　 (astonish) that Erik Welhenmayer is one of the
successful climbers.　46． 　the help of his team, Erik
Welhenmayer became the first blind man 　47． 　 (reach) the top of Mount Qomolangma. Each member
of the team wore bells on their clothes for him to hear. They also called out
warnings to help him cross dangerous areas. It was with determination that he 　48． 　 (overcome) the difficulties he met. It took
Erik about two and a half 　49． 　 (month) to reach the top of this incredible
mountain, which turned out 　50． 　major
success.
【答案】41．have climbed；42．Unfortunately；43．who；44．caused；45．astonishing；46．With；47．to reach；48．overcame；49．months；50．a
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰山顶的盲人Erik Welhenmayer的事迹。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，副词，定语从句，非谓语动词，介词，时态，名词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：到目前为止，已经有成千上万的人成功地登上了世界最高峰。根据时间状语up to now可知，句子为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词。因主语people为复数意义，故填have climbed。
42．句意：不幸的是，大约每五个站在山顶的人中就有一个在下山的过程中没有活下来。修饰整个句子，应用副词，句子第一个单词首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。
43．句意：不幸的是，大约每五个站在山顶的人中就有一个在下山的过程中没有活下来。 have stood on the mountain top did not survive the trip down. 是限制性引导定语从句，先行词为those，关系代词who引导从句，在从句中用作主语，指人。先行词those指人时，关系词不可用that。故填who。
44．句意：他们都有因缺氧而患上严重疾病的风险。空格处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词illness，因动词cause与之是被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填caused。
45．句意：Erik Welhenmayer是成功的登山者之一，你可能发现这很惊讶。空格处应用形容词作形式宾语it的补足语，以ing结尾的形容词一般用来修饰事物，此句中所修饰的为从句“that Erik Welhenmayer is one of the successful climbers”这件事。故填astonishing。
46．句意：在他的团队的帮助下，Erik Welhenmayer成为第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰山顶的盲人。with the help of sb，固定短语，“在某人的帮助下”，故填With。
47．句意：在他的团队的帮助下，Erik Welhenmayer成为第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰山顶的盲人。the first（序数词）…to do sth.固定短语，“第一个做某事的……中心词被序数词修饰，多用不定式作定语。故填to reach。
48．句意：他正是凭着决心克服了所遇到的困难。根据“was”可知这是在描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填overcame。
49．句意：埃里克花了大约两个半月的时间才登上这座不可思议的山峰，并取得了巨大的成功。根据空格前的数词two and a half可知，此处应用可数名词month的复数形式。故填months。
50．句意：Erik花了大约两个半月的时间才登上这座不可思议的山峰，并取得了巨大的成功。success“成功的人或事”是可数名词，泛指“一次成功”，且major是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，故填a。
五、短文改错
51．（2020高二上·榆林期末）假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I'm
sorry to make you disappointing for not having finished my homework on time. In
the fact, I had something else to do, that made me have no time for my
homework. My father was bad injured in an accident yesterday. Heard the news, I
hurried the hospital after school. I had a busy night, but I didn't do my
homework. As you know, I am an ordinary student in class and eager to improve
your English. I find I have great difficulty concentrating on my study. Would
you please give me some advices Besides, I wish you could give me more chances
to practicing my English in class. I'm looking forward to hearing from you
early.
【答案】①disappointing →disappointed②去掉the③that →which④bad →badly⑤Heard →Hearing⑥hurried后添加to⑦but →so⑧your →my⑨advices →advice⑩practicing →practice
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，作者因为没有完成作业向老师道歉，并向老师解释原因，且就如何提高英语寻求老师的建议。
①句意：我很抱歉没有按时完成作业，让你失望了。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，宾语为you，修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词disappointed；disappointing修饰物，表示“令人失望的”不符合语境。故 disappointing改为disappointed。
②句意：事实上，我有其他事情要做，这让我没有时间做作业。结合句意表示“事实上”可知短语为in fact。故去掉the。
③句意：事实上，我有其他事情要做，这让我没有时间做作业。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导，故that改为which。
④句意：我父亲在昨天的一次事故中受了重伤。修饰后文形容词injured应用副词badly，表示“严重地”；bad作副词表示“坏地”不符合语境。故bad改为badly。
⑤句意：听到这个消息，我放学后匆忙赶到医院。分析句子结构可知hear在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故Heard改为Hearing。
⑥句意：听到这个消息，我放学后匆忙赶到医院。hurry to固定短语，“赶往……”，故hurried后添加to。
⑦句意：我昨晚很忙，所以没有做作业。结合前后文语境，可知为因果关系，应用连词so。故but改为so。
⑧句意：如你所知，我在班上是一个普通的学生，渴望提高我的英语。结合句意指“提高我的英语”应用形容词性物主代词my。故your改为my。
⑨句意：你能给我一些建议吗？advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故advices改为advice。
⑩句意：此外，我希望你们能给我更多的机会在课堂上练习英语。give more chance to do sth.固定短语，“给更多机会做某事”，故practicing改为practice。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及形容词，冠词，定语从句，副词，非谓语动词，介词，连词，代词，名词等多个知识点的考查，是一封信，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、提纲类作文
52．（2020高二上·榆林期末）假如你是校学生会主席李华，学校安排你下周末作为导游带领外籍教师Mr.
Smith进行一次近郊游。请你用英语给Mr.
Smith写一封电子邮件。
包括以下内容：1）自我介绍；
2）出游的时间、地点等信息；
3）活动：登山、野餐等。
注意：1）词数100左右（开头已经给出，但不计人总词数）；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith，
It
is my honor to introduce myself to you.
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
It is my honor to introduce myself to you. I'm Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union of our school. And I was asked to act as a tourist guide for you next weekend. The schedule and details are as follows:
We'll climb Mount Yu Long this Saturday, which is not far from the downtown. We are supposed to meet at the school gate and set out at 8: 00 am, and there will be a minibus waiting for us. We are going to climb the hill, have a picnic and go camping in the Mount Yu Long. I believe it will be an interesting trip and we'll have a good day.
Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份给Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件。写作背景：学校安排你下周末作为导游带领外籍教师Mr. Smith进行一次近郊游。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）自我介绍；2）出游的时间、地点等信息；3）活动：登山、野餐等。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】这篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：It is my honor to introduce myself to you.运用了it作形式主语； I'm Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union of our school. 运用了同位语；And I was asked to act as a tourist guide for you next weekend. 运用了被动语态；We'll climb Mount Yu Long this Saturday, which is not far from the downtown. 运用了非限制性定语从句；We are supposed to meet at the school gate and set out at 8: 00 am, and there will be a minibus waiting for us. 运用了并列句； I believe it will be an interesting trip and we'll have a good day.运用了并列句，宾语从句。
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陕西榆林市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末调研英语试题
一、阅读选择
（2020高二上·榆林期末）阅读理解
For
decades, China had wanted a Nobel Prize in science. Tu Youyou, a researcher who
helped to develop a malaria (疟疾) medicine,
finally won the country that honor.
In
fact, Tu is not the only scientist in China who is catching the world's
attention. In 2016, the Nature journal published a list of the top 10 science
stars in China. Gao Caixia and Cui Weicheng are two of them.
Gao
Caixia has been devoted to genetic engineering for her whole career. She is
known for using CRISPR-Cas9, the revolutionary gene-editing technique that is
sweeping through biology labs around the world – in crops.
At
first, Gao was unwilling to take up gene editing using CRISPR-Cas9 because her
lab at the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Institute of Genetics and Developmental
Biology in Beijing had already created mutations (变异) in 82 genes using an older
type of technology. But after thinking carefully about it, she decided to give
it a try.
After
a year of hard work, her lab finally succeeded. Gao worked on genetic
engineering in wheat, a crop that is famous for being difficult to work with.
Now she is considered one of the best in the world at engineering wheat.
Cui
Weicheng is the developer of China's record-setting Jiaolong submersibl (e 潜水器) . He is now a professor at
Westlake University. In 2012, Cui rode inside China's Jiaolong submersible and
reached a depth of more than 7,000 meters in the Pacific.
Thanks
to Jiaolong and the 57-year-old developer, China is now one of only a few
nations that can explore the deep sea. Jiaolong can travel deeper than any
other manned research submersible currently in use, which shows China's
increasing ambition and leadership in deep-sea research.
1．Why is Tu Youyou mentioned at the beginning of the passage
A．To show one of China's long-held dreams.
B．To stress the importance of the Nobel Prize.
C．To praise Tu Youyou for her contributions.
D．To introduce more top Chinese scientists.
2．Why did Gao Caixia work on wheat
A．Because she failed in her attempt to study other crops.
B．Because she was expert at wheat engineering.
C．Because wheat is hard to be genetically engineered.
D．Because wheat is the most widely planted crop in China.
3．What is Cui Weicheng's biggest contribution to China
A．He teaches about sea at a university.
B．He developed Jiaolong submersible.
C．He is devoted to genetic engineering.
D．He reached the bottom of the ocean.
4．What is the best title for the passage
A．China's Science Stars B．China's Nobel Prize Dream
C．Gao Caixia－China's Crop Engineer D．Cui Weicheng－China's Deep Diver
（2020高二上·榆林期末）阅读理解
Halloween
is a great time in the lives of both children and adults. However, even the
best Halloween can be ruined by trees filled with toilet paper and egg
residues(残渣)that
won't wash of. How can you keep your home safe on Halloween There are some
measures you can take.
Make
it known that you're at home. Pranksters are less likely to play a trick
if they know someone is at home. You may want to close the glass on your screen
door and open your front door so that you can see everyone moving around
outside. This also allows pranksters to see that you're at home.
Turn
on the lights inside your home and outside. Having all the lights on lets
pranksters know that you're not only at home, but you're awake. If a prankster
knows you're awake, he'll be more likely to skip (快速溜走)your house and head
for another one. Even if you need to get in bed early, keep all the lights on
except in your bedroom. Pranksters aren't going to know which room is your
bedroom.
Ask
the police to patrol the area. It's a policeman's job to keep citizens safe,
especially on Halloween. In some cities the crime rate can increase fast on
October 31. A polite call to your local police station should get you the
service you need. Above all, no pranksters are going to throw eggs at your
house when the policemen are patrolling the area.
Set
up a neighborhood watch. One of the best ways to keep your home safe on
Halloween is to get the neighbors involved. No one wants his trees covered with
toilet paper. Ask your neighbors to keep their eyes open and to follow the same
steps you've taken to help keep your home safe. If the entire neighborhood is
lit up, pranksters are less likely to stop by.
5．The underlined word "Pranksters" in Paragraph 2 probably means those who____________.
A．like Halloween very much B．play practical jokes on people
C．often commit a crime at night D．enter one's house by force
6．How can you make pranksters know you are at home and skip your house
A．By moving around outside your house.
B．By closing your front door.
C．By turning on inside and outside lights.
D．By keeping your house quiet and dark.
7．According to the fourth paragraph, we can learn____________.
A．a policeman's main task is to patrol the area
B．the crime rate increases fast in some cities
C．you have to pay for a policeman to patrol your area
D．the policemen can help a lot with your home safety on Halloween
8．The last paragraph stresses the importance of____________.
A．neighborhood teamwork B．keeping homes safe
C．being on one's guard D．informing every one of the danger
（2020高二上·榆林期末）阅读理解
Theater
is one of the oldest and most important art forms in world culture, it is also
one of the richest art forms. Many people work together to bring a play
to life. There are playwrights, directors, set designers, costumers, lighting
technicians, and, of course, actors. If the performance is a musical, the
skills of a songwriter, a choreographer, and musicians are also required. The
excitement of opening night can be felt by the people waiting to watch a
performance and by the performers and workers backstage waiting for the curtain
to go up. Live theater is thrilling because no one really knows how well the
play will go until it is performed.
The
word theater comes from the Greek theatron, which means "a place for
seeing." One concept from Greek theater that is still seen in some plays
today is the "Greek Chorus". This consists of several actors or
characters watching the action of the play(almost like the audience) and then
commenting on what whey just saw with either reactions or dialogue.
Although most people think of the theater in terms of a play performed on the stage, theater has taken on a much broader meaning in the modern world. You may find yourself walking into a theater with no seats in the rows. Instead, you are seated among the set pieces, which makes you part of the setting. Sometimes theater may come to life on a street corner, or in a classroom. The excitement of theater is in its very nature—-it is an art form that changes as it is interpreted(诠释) in different ways by different people. That is probably why the works of the greatest playwright of all time, William Shakespeare, are still performed and enjoyed today, both in classic and new interpretations.
9．What does the word "richest" in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．diverse. B．wealthy. C．terrifying. D．entertaining.
10．Why is live theater so exciting according to the text
A．Plays are usually well written.
B．It is often interpreted by skilled actors.
C．No one can predict its success or failure.
D．There are so many people working on it.
11．What is suggested about the plays of Shakespeare in the text
A．They are more often given new interpretations today than in the past.
B．They are more popular today than during Shakespeare' s time.
C．They will always be considered the world's greatest.
D．They have been performed in a variety of ways.
12．What is the best title for the text
A．A vital part of theater: Greek Chorus
B．Modern theater: adventures in acting
C．Shakespeare: our greatest playwright
D．Theater: an exciting art form
（2020高二上·榆林期末）阅读理解
What
will restaurants look like in the future What would your dinner taste like if
a robot cooked it A robot restaurant in Tianjin may give you the answers.
Covering an area of over 400 square meters with a total of 112 seats, the X
Future Restaurant is a robot restaurant opened in November 2018. The restaurant
has amazed customers with its fully automated(全自动的) technology, which covers every step of
the dining experience, from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even
taking payment.
Entering
the restaurant, one can order dishes by simply scanning(扫描)the QR codes on the
table. There are over 40 choices of dishes. After taking the order, "robot
cooks" prepare dishes using fixed time, temperature and ingredients
designed by famous Chinese cooks.
"As
the cooking is controlled by a computer system, the taste and quality of dishes
can be good," said Li Xiaokui, manager of the X Future Restaurant.
Robots
also complete the delivery of dishes. Without following any designed route, the
robot waiters serve meals thanks to automated driving technology, which helps
each robot timely change its route when something is in the way.
These
eye-catching technologies have received wide praise from customers. "The
dishes taste surprisingly good. I couldn't believe that they were made by
robots, especially dishes that were difficult to cook." one customer said.
"The application of robots has increased our efficiency(效率)and cut down our
costs," Li said, "I think robot restaurants will develop fast and
have a bright future."
13．What do we know about the X Future Restaurant
A．It covers over 112 square meters with 400 seats.
B．Robot waiters deliver dishes following fixed routes.
C．Customers could enjoy fully-automated services.
D．Robot cooks design dishes by themselves.
14．The dishes in the X Future Restaurant are____________.
A．prepared by human cooks B．ordered by scanning QR codes
C．not accepted by customers D．not easy for robots to prepare
15．What is Li's attitude toward the future of robot restaurants
A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Puzzled. D．Worried.
二、任务型阅读
（2020高二上·榆林期末）任务型阅读
Friendship
is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good
friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and
promotes health.
Making
new friends comes easy for some people. But for many of us the process is
difficult and requires courage.　16． 　.
Associate
with others.
The
first step to making friends is associating with people. You can go to public
places to meet new people. Besides, 　17． 　,
you'd better become an active member of such places.
　18． 　 .
Starting
a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. Do not
wait to be spoken to. You can always start the conversation. Being able to make
small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
Do
things together.
Choosing
friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these
interests would always bring you and your friend together.　19． 　 .
Enjoy
your friendship.
The
best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.　20． 　.Try
not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the
kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A. Be cheerful
B. Hanging out will always be
a pleasant experience
C. Start a conversation
D. Try not to find fault with
your friends
E. Below are some helpful
suggestions on how to make and keep friends
F. For a friendship to
develop you need to stay in touch
G. If you want to make
yourself known by others
三、完形填空
（2020高二上·榆林期末）完形填空
I once got lost in a foreign county. I was in Berlin, Germany, on my month-long mission trip. My team and I had one night there to spend. Most of my 21． decided to stay indoors. But I did not want to pass up the 22． to explore Berlin.
I
visited numerous major attractions that night. When I felt 23． , I checked the time, surprised to see it was
two o'clock in the morning!
Walking
to subway station, I 24． it was my dad's birthday, the first one I
couldn't celebrate with him because he 25． a few months earlier. 26． I could reminisce (缅怀) about my dad, I
heard train wheels screeching to a(n) 27． .
1
dashed onto the 28． . Luckily, I made it onto the train. But
that 29． quickly turned to panic when I noticed the
train was headed in the 30． direction!
Looking
around the nearly 31． car, I saw a young woman sitting quietly by
the window and 32． her to seek help. Thankfully, she understood
English. She told me how to 33． to where I had first gotten on the train.
However, I couldn't 34． her instructions. Without thinking, I said,
“Can you come with me ” her face 35． at my ridiculous request. After a long second
of hesitation, she 36． .
On
the journey back to the 37． ,
we chatted. Eventually, I shared about my dad's passing. With a look of
surprise, she told me that she also had 38． her dad a year before.
We
shared our life stories, our heartaches and our hopes for the future. Al my
stop, she thanked me for sharing so much with her, which had 39． her. I couldn't believe this 40． with the big heart was thanking me!
21．A．teammates B．tourists C．guests D．guides
22．A．passport B．chance C．test D．idea
23．A．refreshed B．depressed C．confused D．exhausted
24．A．thought B．realized C．discovered D．believed
25．A．got off B．ran
after C．turned on D．passed away
26．A．When B．As C．After D．Before
27．A．stop B．leave C．end D．pause
28．A．train B．plane C．bike D．bus
29．A．belief B．fortune C．relief D．calmness
30．A．improper B．right C．wrong D．proper
31．A．noisy B．empty C．crowded D．lifeless
32．A．hugged B．knocked C．approached D．called
33．A．return B．turn C．move D．run
34．A．obey B．follow C．accept D．refuse
35．A．brightened B．softened C．fell D．froze
36．A．agreed B．refused C．laughed D．shouted
37．A．school B．station C．hospital D．shop
38．A．missed B．loved C．lost D．dropped
39．A．blessed B．entertained C．encouraged D．saddened
40．A．passenger B．stranger C．native D．friend
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
（2020高二上·榆林期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mount
Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. Up to now, more than thousands
of people 　41． 　(climb) the world's highest
mountain successfully. 　42． 　(unfortunate),
one in about every five of those 　43． 　 have stood on the mountain top did not survive
the trip down. Many others died before reaching the summit. They all battled
freezing temperatures, strong winds and snow. And they all risked developing a
serious illness 　44． 　 ( cause) by lack of oxygen.
You
may find it 　45． 　 (astonish) that Erik Welhenmayer is one of the
successful climbers.　46． 　the help of his team, Erik
Welhenmayer became the first blind man 　47． 　 (reach) the top of Mount Qomolangma. Each member
of the team wore bells on their clothes for him to hear. They also called out
warnings to help him cross dangerous areas. It was with determination that he 　48． 　 (overcome) the difficulties he met. It took
Erik about two and a half 　49． 　 (month) to reach the top of this incredible
mountain, which turned out 　50． 　major
success.
五、短文改错
51．（2020高二上·榆林期末）假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I'm
sorry to make you disappointing for not having finished my homework on time. In
the fact, I had something else to do, that made me have no time for my
homework. My father was bad injured in an accident yesterday. Heard the news, I
hurried the hospital after school. I had a busy night, but I didn't do my
homework. As you know, I am an ordinary student in class and eager to improve
your English. I find I have great difficulty concentrating on my study. Would
you please give me some advices Besides, I wish you could give me more chances
to practicing my English in class. I'm looking forward to hearing from you
early.
六、提纲类作文
52．（2020高二上·榆林期末）假如你是校学生会主席李华，学校安排你下周末作为导游带领外籍教师Mr.
Smith进行一次近郊游。请你用英语给Mr.
Smith写一封电子邮件。
包括以下内容：1）自我介绍；
2）出游的时间、地点等信息；
3）活动：登山、野餐等。
注意：1）词数100左右（开头已经给出，但不计人总词数）；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith，
It
is my honor to introduce myself to you.
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．B
4．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了屠呦呦并不是中国唯一一个引起世界关注的科学家。《自然》杂志发布了中国十大科学明星名单。高彩霞和崔伟成就是其中的两位。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查细节理解。根据第二段 ”In fact, Tu is not the only scientist in China who is catching the world's attention. In 2016, the Nature journal published a list of the top 10 science stars in China. Gao Caixia and Cui Weicheng are two of them.”可知后文主要讲的是中国科学家高彩霞和崔伟的主要贡献。故选D。
2．考查推理判断。根据第四段“At first, Gao was unwilling to take up gene editing using CRISPR-Cas9 because her lab at the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology in Beijing had already created mutations（变异）in 82 genes using an older type of technology. But after thinking carefully about it, she decided to give it a try.”可知起初,高不愿意采用基因编辑使用CRISPR-Cas9因为她所在实验室--中国科学院的研究所的遗传学和发育生物学已经在在82个基因中使用一个旧的技术创建突变(变异)。但仔细考虑之后，她决定试一试。故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“Cui Weicheng is the developer of China's record-setting Jiaolong submersible（潜水器）”以及最后一段崔伟成的发明对中国的影响来看，他研制了蛟龙潜水器，故选B。
4．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了中国高彩霞和崔伟两位科学家及其成就。“中国的科学明星”最适合做文章的标题，故选A。
【答案】5．B
6．C
7．D
8．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些对付万圣节恶作剧者的措施。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
5．考查词义猜测。根据第一段“Halloween is a great time in the lives of both children and adults. However, even the best Halloween can be ruined by trees filled with toilet paper and egg residues(残渣)that won't wash of. How can you keep your home safe on Halloween There are some measures you can take.”万圣节是儿童和成人生活中的一个重要时刻。然而，即使是最好的万圣节也可能被装满厕纸和鸡蛋残渣的树给毁了。可知，万圣节期间，可能会有人开一些过火的玩笑（恶作剧），使人烦恼；以及第二段中的“Pranksters are less likely to play a trick if they know someone is at home.”如果他们知道有人在家，Pranksters不太可能开玩笑。从而推断，划线词汇Pranksters为“开玩笑搞恶作剧者”，选项B与之意义最为接近。故选B。
6．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Turn on the lights inside your home and outside. Having all the lights on lets pranksters know that you're not only at home, but you're awake. If a prankster knows you're awake, he'll be more likely to skip (快速溜走)your house and head for another one.”打开你家里和外面的灯。所有的灯都亮着，让恶作剧者知道你不仅在家，而且你还醒着。如果一个爱恶作剧的人知道你醒着，他很可能会快速从你的房子溜走，去另一个地方。可知，要想使恶作剧者知道你在家并从你的房子那里溜走，你应该打开你家里和外面的灯。故选C。
7．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Ask the police to patrol the area. It's a policeman's job to keep citizens safe, especially on Halloween.”要求警察在这个地区巡逻。保护市民的安全是警察的工作，特别是在万圣节。结合文章主题“介绍几个对付万圣节恶作剧者的措施”可知，在万圣节这天，警察可以在家庭安全方面帮助你很多。故选D。
8．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Set up a neighborhood watch. One of the best ways to keep your home safe on Halloween is to get the neighbors involved.”建立邻里监督。在万圣节这天，保证你家安全的最好方法之一就是让邻居们参与进来。可知，本段重点强调了邻里间的团队合作。故选A。
【答案】9．A
10．C
11．D
12．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了戏剧是世界文化中最古老、最重要的艺术形式之一，也是最丰富的艺术形式之一。但在现代社会，戏剧已具有更广泛的意义。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
9．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“Theater is one of the oldest and most important art forms in world culture” 可知，戏剧是世界文化最古老最重要的艺术形式之一，所以戏剧也是最丰富的艺术形式之一。故选A。
10．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Live theater is thrilling because no one really knows how well the play will go until it is performed.”可知，现场演出很刺激，因为在演出之前没有人真正知道这部戏会演得怎么样。故选C。
11．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“William Shakespeare, are still performed and enjoyed today, both in classic and new interpretations. ”威廉·莎士比亚的作品，至今仍在以经典和新诠释的形式被表演和欣赏。故选D。
12．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了戏剧是世界文化中最古老、最重要的艺术形式之一，也是最丰富的艺术形式之一。但在现代社会，戏剧已具有更广泛的意义。主要围绕戏剧来叙述的。故选D。
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了天津的一家机器人餐厅。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
13．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The restaurant has amazed customers with its fully automated(全自动的) technology , which covers every step of the dining experience , from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even taking payment.”这家餐厅的全自动化技术让顾客惊叹不已，它涵盖了用餐体验的每一个步骤，从点餐到烹饪，到上菜，甚至收取费用。可知，顾客可以享受到全自动化的服务；以及“an area of over 400 square meters with a total of 112 seats”面积超过400平方米，总共有112个座位，可以排除A项；根据第四段中“Without following any designed route…”不需要遵循任何设计好的路线……，可以排除B项；第二段中“After taking the order , “robot cooks” prepare dishes using fixed time, temperature and ingredients designed by famous Chinese cooks.” 接到命令后，“机器人厨师”使用由中国著名厨师设计的固定时间、温度和原料来准备菜肴。可排除D。故选C。
14．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Entering the restaurant, one can order dishes by simply scanning(扫描)the QR codes on the table.”进入餐厅，你只需扫描桌上的二维码就可以点菜。可知，在X Future Restaurant通过扫描二维码点菜。故选B。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future.”我认为机器人餐厅将会快速发展，并有一个光明的未来。可推断，他对机器人餐厅满怀希望。故选A。
【答案】16．E；17．G；18．C；19．B；20．D
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些关于交朋友和保持友谊的有用建议。
A、开朗
B. 闲逛将永远是一种愉快的体验
C. 开始对话
D. 尽量不要找朋友的错
E. 以下是一些关于如何结交和保持朋友的有用建议
F. 要发展友谊，你需要保持联系
G. 如果你想让别人知道你自己
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“Making new friends comes easy for some people. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.”交朋友对有些人来说很容易。但对我们很多人来说这个过程很难，而且需要勇气。结合下文介绍了交友措施和建议可推知，空处内容应总引下文。E. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.“以下是一些关于如何交朋友和保持友谊的有用建议。”符合语境，故选E。
17．根据空前“The first step to making friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people.”交友的第一步是与人交往。你可以去公共场所结识新朋友。可知，我们想要结交朋友需要认识别人，以及空后“you'd better become an active member of such places.”你最好在这样的地方变成一个积极分子。可推知设空处应陈述，我们同时也需要别人认识自己。G. if you want to make yourself known by others“如果你想让别人知道你自己”符合语境，故选G。
18．根据空后“Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. Do not wait to be spoken to. ”开始一段对话是结交新朋友的第二重要步骤。不要等着别人和你说话。可知，本段作者提出的交友建议是主动开始一段对话。C. Start a conversation.“开始一段对话。”符合语境，故选C。
19．根据本段的小标题“Do things together.”建议和朋友一起做事；空前“Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.”在建立友谊的过程中，选择有共同兴趣的朋友是很重要的，因为这些兴趣总会让你和你的朋友走在一起。说明填空处与朋友一起行动有关。B. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.“出去玩总是一件愉快的经历。”符合语境，故选B。
20．根据空前“The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.”享受友谊的最好方式就是允许你的朋友做他们自己。说明我们不应该挑剔自己的朋友，应该让他们做自己。D. Try not to find fault with your friends“尽量不要对你的朋友吹毛求疵。”符合语境，故选D。
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．D；24．B；25．D；26．D；27．A；28．A；29．C；30．C；31．B；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．D；36．A；37．B；38．C；39．C；40．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去柏林看风景后做错火车，得到年轻女子帮助的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：我的大多数队友决定呆在室内。A. teammates“队友”；B. tourists“旅游者”；C. guests“客人”；D. guides“导游”。根据下文“My team and I had one night there to spend.”我和我的团队在那里待了一晚。可知，作者和队友在一起。故选A。
22．句意：但我不想错过探索柏林的机会。A. passport“护照”；B. chance“机会”；C. test“测试”；D. idea“主意”。此处指作者不愿意错过探险柏林的机会。故选B。
23．句意：当我感到筋疲力尽的时候，我看了看时间，惊讶地发现已经是凌晨两点了！A. refreshed“恢复精神的”；B. depressed“沮丧的”；C. confused“困惑的”；D. exhausted“精疲力尽的”。根据上文“I visited numerous major attractions that night.”可推断，作者参观过很多地方后应该会精疲力尽。故选D。
24．句意：在去地铁站的路上，我意识到那天是我爸爸的生日，这是第一个我不能和他一起庆祝的生日，因为他几个月前就去世了。A. thought“想”；B. realized“意识”；C. discovered“发现”；D. believed“相信”。根据下文“ 6 I could reminisce (缅怀) about my dad, I heard train wheels screeching to a(n) 7 .”可知，作者突然意识到这天是父亲的生日。故选B。
25．句意：在去地铁站的路上，我意识到那天是我爸爸的生日，这是第一个我不能和他一起庆祝的生日，因为他几个月前就去世了。A. got off“出发”；B. ran after“追赶”；C. turned on“打开”；D. passed away“去世”。根据下文“On the journey back to the 17 , we chatted. Eventually, I shared about my dad's passing.”可知，作者的父亲去世了。故选D。
26．句意：还没来得及回忆起我的父亲，我就听到火车车轮嘎吱嘎吱地停了下来。A. When“当……时候”；B. As“因为”；C. After“在……之后”；D. Before“在……之前”。在作者回忆起父亲的事之前，火车就到了。故选D。
27．句意：还没来得及回忆起我的父亲，我就听到火车车轮嘎吱嘎吱地停了下来。A. stop“停止”；B. leave“离开”；C. end“结束”；D. pause“中止”。根据下文“Luckily, I made it onto the train.”可知，火车停下来了。故选A。
28．句意：我猛冲上火车。A. train“火车”；B. plane“飞机”；C. bike“自行车”；D. bus“巴士”。根据上文“ 6 I could reminisce (缅怀) about my dad, I heard train wheels screeching to a(n) 7 .”可知，作者冲上了火车。故选A。
29．句意：但当我注意到火车开错了方向时，这种宽慰很快变成了恐慌！A. belief“信念”；B. fortune“运气”；C. relief“放松”；D. calmness“平静”。根据上文“Luckily, I made it onto the train.”可知，作者一开始上火车是轻松的。故选C。
30．句意：但当我注意到火车开错了方向时，这种宽慰很快变成了恐慌！A. improper“不合适的”；B. right“正确的”；C. wrong“错误的”；D. proper“合适的”。根据下文“Looking around the nearly 11 car, I saw a young woman sitting quietly by the window and 12 her to seek help.”可知，作者上错了火车。故选C。
31．句意：环顾几乎空无一人的车，我看到一个年轻的女人静静地坐在窗边，于是走近她寻求帮助。A. noisy“吵闹的”；B. empty“空的”；C. crowded“拥挤的”；D. lifeless“无生命的”。根据下文“Thankfully, she understood English.”可推测，火车里的人很少，只有一个年轻女人。故选B。
32．句意：环顾几乎空无一人的车，我看到一个年轻的女人静静地坐在窗边，于是走近她寻求帮助。A. hugged“拥抱”；B. knocked“敲”；C. approached“靠近”；D. called“打电话”。根据下文“She told me how to 13 to where I had first gotten on the train.”可推测，作者向年轻女子靠近寻求帮助。故选C。
33．句意：她告诉我如何回到我第一次上火车的地方。A. return“返回”；B. turn“翻转”；C. move“推动”；D. run“跑步”。根据下文“On the journey back to the 17 , we chatted.”可知，作者最后回程了故选A。
34．句意：然而，我不能听从她的指示。A. obey“服从”；B. follow“沿着”；C. accept“同意”；D. refuse“拒绝”。根据下文“Without thinking, I said, ‘Can you come with me ’”可知，作者无法听从年轻女子的指示。故选B。
35．句意：听到我荒谬的要求，她的脸僵住了。A. brightened“发亮”；B. softened“软化”；C. fell“落下”；D. froze“冻结”。根据下文“After a long second of hesitation, she 16 .”可知，年轻女子听到作者的要求后僵住了。故选D。
36．句意：犹豫了很长一秒钟后，她同意了。A. agreed“同意”；B. refused“拒绝”；C. laughed“大笑”；D. shouted“大叫”。根据下文“On the journey back to the 17 , we chatted.”可知，年轻女子最终同意和作者一起回去。故选A。
37．句意：在回车站的路上，我们聊了起来。A. school“学校”；B. station“车站”；C. hospital“医院”；D. shop“超市”。根据上文“She told me how to 13 to where I had first gotten on the train.”可知，作者在回车站的路上。故选B。
38．句意：带着惊讶的表情告诉我，她也在一年前失去了父亲。A. missed“想念”；B. loved“爱”；C. lost“失去”；D. dropped“落下”。根据上文“Eventually, I shared about my dad's passing.”及句中“also”可知，年轻女子的父亲也去世了。故选C。
39．句意：在我停下来的时候，她感谢我与她分享了这么多，这鼓励了她。A. blessed“保佑”；B. entertained“娱乐”；C. encouraged“鼓励”；D. saddened“悲伤”。年轻女子感谢作者鼓励了她。故选C。
40．句意：我不敢相信这个陌生人会感谢我！A. passenger“乘客”；B. stranger“陌生人”；C. native“本地人”；D. friend“朋友”。根据上文“Looking around the nearly 11 car, I saw a young woman sitting quietly by the window and 12 her to seek help.”可知，年轻女子对于作者来说是一个陌生人。故选B。
【答案】41．have climbed；42．Unfortunately；43．who；44．caused；45．astonishing；46．With；47．to reach；48．overcame；49．months；50．a
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰山顶的盲人Erik Welhenmayer的事迹。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，副词，定语从句，非谓语动词，介词，时态，名词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：到目前为止，已经有成千上万的人成功地登上了世界最高峰。根据时间状语up to now可知，句子为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词。因主语people为复数意义，故填have climbed。
42．句意：不幸的是，大约每五个站在山顶的人中就有一个在下山的过程中没有活下来。修饰整个句子，应用副词，句子第一个单词首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。
43．句意：不幸的是，大约每五个站在山顶的人中就有一个在下山的过程中没有活下来。 have stood on the mountain top did not survive the trip down. 是限制性引导定语从句，先行词为those，关系代词who引导从句，在从句中用作主语，指人。先行词those指人时，关系词不可用that。故填who。
44．句意：他们都有因缺氧而患上严重疾病的风险。空格处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词illness，因动词cause与之是被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填caused。
45．句意：Erik Welhenmayer是成功的登山者之一，你可能发现这很惊讶。空格处应用形容词作形式宾语it的补足语，以ing结尾的形容词一般用来修饰事物，此句中所修饰的为从句“that Erik Welhenmayer is one of the successful climbers”这件事。故填astonishing。
46．句意：在他的团队的帮助下，Erik Welhenmayer成为第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰山顶的盲人。with the help of sb，固定短语，“在某人的帮助下”，故填With。
47．句意：在他的团队的帮助下，Erik Welhenmayer成为第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰山顶的盲人。the first（序数词）…to do sth.固定短语，“第一个做某事的……中心词被序数词修饰，多用不定式作定语。故填to reach。
48．句意：他正是凭着决心克服了所遇到的困难。根据“was”可知这是在描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填overcame。
49．句意：埃里克花了大约两个半月的时间才登上这座不可思议的山峰，并取得了巨大的成功。根据空格前的数词two and a half可知，此处应用可数名词month的复数形式。故填months。
50．句意：Erik花了大约两个半月的时间才登上这座不可思议的山峰，并取得了巨大的成功。success“成功的人或事”是可数名词，泛指“一次成功”，且major是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，故填a。
51．【答案】①disappointing →disappointed②去掉the③that →which④bad →badly⑤Heard →Hearing⑥hurried后添加to⑦but →so⑧your →my⑨advices →advice⑩practicing →practice
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，作者因为没有完成作业向老师道歉，并向老师解释原因，且就如何提高英语寻求老师的建议。
①句意：我很抱歉没有按时完成作业，让你失望了。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，宾语为you，修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词disappointed；disappointing修饰物，表示“令人失望的”不符合语境。故 disappointing改为disappointed。
②句意：事实上，我有其他事情要做，这让我没有时间做作业。结合句意表示“事实上”可知短语为in fact。故去掉the。
③句意：事实上，我有其他事情要做，这让我没有时间做作业。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导，故that改为which。
④句意：我父亲在昨天的一次事故中受了重伤。修饰后文形容词injured应用副词badly，表示“严重地”；bad作副词表示“坏地”不符合语境。故bad改为badly。
⑤句意：听到这个消息，我放学后匆忙赶到医院。分析句子结构可知hear在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故Heard改为Hearing。
⑥句意：听到这个消息，我放学后匆忙赶到医院。hurry to固定短语，“赶往……”，故hurried后添加to。
⑦句意：我昨晚很忙，所以没有做作业。结合前后文语境，可知为因果关系，应用连词so。故but改为so。
⑧句意：如你所知，我在班上是一个普通的学生，渴望提高我的英语。结合句意指“提高我的英语”应用形容词性物主代词my。故your改为my。
⑨句意：你能给我一些建议吗？advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故advices改为advice。
⑩句意：此外，我希望你们能给我更多的机会在课堂上练习英语。give more chance to do sth.固定短语，“给更多机会做某事”，故practicing改为practice。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及形容词，冠词，定语从句，副词，非谓语动词，介词，连词，代词，名词等多个知识点的考查，是一封信，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
52．【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
It is my honor to introduce myself to you. I'm Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union of our school. And I was asked to act as a tourist guide for you next weekend. The schedule and details are as follows:
We'll climb Mount Yu Long this Saturday, which is not far from the downtown. We are supposed to meet at the school gate and set out at 8: 00 am, and there will be a minibus waiting for us. We are going to climb the hill, have a picnic and go camping in the Mount Yu Long. I believe it will be an interesting trip and we'll have a good day.
Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份给Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件。写作背景：学校安排你下周末作为导游带领外籍教师Mr. Smith进行一次近郊游。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）自我介绍；2）出游的时间、地点等信息；3）活动：登山、野餐等。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】这篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：It is my honor to introduce myself to you.运用了it作形式主语； I'm Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union of our school. 运用了同位语；And I was asked to act as a tourist guide for you next weekend. 运用了被动语态；We'll climb Mount Yu Long this Saturday, which is not far from the downtown. 运用了非限制性定语从句；We are supposed to meet at the school gate and set out at 8: 00 am, and there will be a minibus waiting for us. 运用了并列句； I believe it will be an interesting trip and we'll have a good day.运用了并列句，宾语从句。
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