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高考英语全国卷短文改错高分秘诀
目录
Catalog
1. 短文改错解题方法
2. 2019年全国Ⅱ短文改错
3. 2018年全国Ⅱ短文改错
4. 2017年全国Ⅱ短文改错
5. 2019年全国Ⅱ短文改错模拟题
6. 2018年全国Ⅱ短文改错模拟题
题型分析
短文改错考什么？
考中国学生写作里面的语法错误
为何会出现这样的错误？
中英文语言有差别
题型分析
我怼(criticize)人
他怼(criticizes )人
我昨天怼(criticized )人
我现在怼(am criticizing )人
我明天怼(will criticize )人
我擅长怼(am good at criticizing )人
我被人怼(was criticized )
题型分析
我喜欢老师的不同(difference)
我喜欢不同的(different)老师
我喜欢老师对我不同(differently)
考情分析
短文改错
考查点
动词2-4
解题方法 常见考点
名词1-2
形容词
副词
1-3
介词0-1
冠词
1
代词
1-2
连接词1-3
谓语动词
非谓语动词
并列连词
从属连词
数词
0-1
罗列考点
斜线划分各句
通读全文
查找错误
统计错误
个数及类型
在可能的句子中
寻找
可能的错误类型
再读文章
最终确定
以句子为单位考查
每句0-2处错误
先找出明显错误及常考错误结构
长句一错&无错句
还未找出的考查点
注意：
①不会相邻两个词都有错
②不是一句一错，也不是每句都有错
③加删改比例常为1:1:8
解题方法 解题步骤
名 动 形副 介 冠 连 代
02
动词错误
谓语动词错误
非谓语动词错误
时态错误：
①时态不一致②主将从现③主谓不一致
语态错误：±be
常见无被动的动词词组：happen/appear/ take place/consist of/ belong to/come out
动词不规则变化错误：过去vs过分
错误类型 直击考点
现在分词过去分词混用；
不定式±to
常考结构：, +doing
be+adj. + to do
介词+doing
错误类型 直击考点
【2017·全国卷Ⅱ】
①When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！
②In their spare time，they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden
错误类型 直击考点
【2017·全国卷Ⅱ】
①When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！
②In their spare time，they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden.
comes
to
interested
02
名词错误
±s错误
’s错误
可数名词单复数
①可数名词不“裸奔”
②many, several, different, one of 等后
错误类型 直击考点
不可数名词（如何确定？）
常见不可数名词：information/knowledge/ advice/baggage/
work系列/ equipment/progress/furniture
名词做定语：±’s
错误类型 直击考点
①…they often get some useful informations from the internet. 【2017·全国卷Ⅱ】
②My brother has had one of his tooth taken out.
错误类型 直击考点
①…they often get some useful informations from the internet. 【2017·全国卷Ⅱ】
②My brother has had one of his tooth taken out.
information
teeth
02
形容词&副词错误
结构错误
混用错误
比较级、最高级构成错误
more easier
favouritest
错误类型 直击考点
形容词副词之间误用→±ly（形→名；副→动）
句首一个词，必须为副词
Lucky → Luckily；Beside →Besides;
常考错误结构：系动词+adv.→adj.
a/an + adv. + n.→adj.
错误类型 直击考点
【2017·全国卷Ⅱ】
①They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.
②Beside, they often get some useful …
错误类型 直击考点
【2017·全国卷Ⅱ】
①They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.
②Beside, they often get some useful …
early
Besides
02
介词错误
±介词错误
固定搭配；习惯表达
leave
benefit
错误类型 直击考点
多用或少用(加删)
及物or不及物？
误用错误
错误类型 直击考点
①They have also bought for some gardening tools. 【2017·全国卷Ⅱ】
②I benefit a great deal of the book.
错误类型 直击考点
①They have also bought for some gardening tools. 【2017·全国卷Ⅱ】
②I benefit a great deal of the book.
from
02
冠词错误
±冠词 错误
固定搭配中的冠词
at school/at first
必须用定冠词的情况
可数名词不“裸奔”
错误类型 直击考点
a/an/the混用：翻译
a/an混用：university/unique/hour
混用错误
错误类型 直击考点
①They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. 【2017·全国卷Ⅱ】
②I am have great time here with my brother.
错误类型 直击考点
①They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. 【2017·全国卷Ⅱ】
②I am have great time here with my brother.
an
a
连接词错误
词间、句间逻辑错误：
and/but/or/so/however/therefore
固定搭配：
not only…but also…/ neither…nor…/
either…or…/both…and…
Although…but…/ Because…so…
错误类型 直击考点
定语从句&名词性从句
that who which what where when
强调句：that/who
常考结构：
, that/this/it/they等代词→关代或关副
并列连词错误
从句连词错误
错误类型 直击考点
①…in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. 【2017·全国卷Ⅱ】
②She is not only very beautiful, and also very kind-hearted.
错误类型 直击考点
①…in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. 【2017·全国卷Ⅱ】
②She is not only very beautiful, and also very kind-hearted.
which
but
02
代词错误
数目及指代错误
①你我他她它单复数人称不统一
② all/both; such/so; many/much; between/among
错误类型 直击考点
常见搭配&语意表达
±代词错误
错误类型 直击考点
①Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. 【2017·全国卷Ⅱ】
②This is the best movie I have ever seen it.
错误类型 直击考点
①Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. 【2017·全国卷Ⅱ】
②This is the best movie I have ever seen it.
both
Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.
2019年全国Ⅱ卷短文改错
Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.
2019年全国Ⅱ卷短文改错
名 动 形副 介 冠 连 代
Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.
2019年全国Ⅱ卷短文改错
①jobs
②cool
③fifth
④very
⑤in
⑥and
⑦There
⑧amazed
⑨
⑩was
名 动 形副 介 冠 连 代
2019年全国Ⅱ卷短文改错
①jobs
②cool
③fifth
④very
⑤in
⑥and
⑦There
⑧amazed
⑨
⑩was
①名词单复数错误
②形容词副词混用
③基数词序数词混用
④副词用法错误
⑤介词用法错误
⑥并列连词错误
⑦代词用法错误
⑧非谓语动词错误
⑨形容词比较级构成错误
⑩动词时态错误
Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.
名 动 形副 介 冠 连 代
2018年全国Ⅱ卷短文改错
When I was little, Friday’ s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
2018年全国Ⅱ卷短文改错
When I was little, Friday’ s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
名 动 形副 介 冠 连 代
2018年全国Ⅱ卷短文改错
When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
⑦was
①Friday
②sorts
⑧with
④watch
⑤
⑥me
③a
⑨were
⑩when
名 动 形副 介 冠 连 代
2018年全国Ⅱ卷短文改错
⑦was
①Friday
②sorts
⑧with
④watch
⑤
⑥me
③a
⑨were
⑩when
①名词做定语错误
②名词单复数错误
③冠词用法错误
④非谓语动词用法错误
⑤非谓语动词用法错误
⑥代词单复数指代错误
⑦动词用法错误
⑧介词用法错误
⑨动词时态错误
⑩从属连词错误
When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
名 动 形副 介 冠 连 代
2019年 新疆二模
Good afternoon, everyone! The new year was around the corner. We are going to hold a New Year party for you, that is intended to enable you have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
During the party, you can not only sing a Chinese song, and you will also compete with each other to see how good you are in using chopsticks. What's more, you'll learn at the party how to make dumpling. The party is scheduling in Room 101 of the Teaching Building the next Friday.
It sounds pretty well, doesn't it Please make sure you won't miss them. Thank you for your attention.
名 动 形副 介 冠 连 代
Good afternoon, everyone! The new year was around the corner. We are going to hold a New Year party for you, that is intended to enable you have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
During the party, you can not only sing a Chinese song, and you will also compete with each other to see how good you are in using chopsticks. What's more, you'll learn at the party how to make dumpling. The party is scheduling in Room 101 of the Teaching Building the next Friday.
It sounds pretty well, doesn't it Please make sure you won’t miss them. Thank you for your attention.
2019年 新疆二模
③to
①is
②which
④but
⑤at
⑥dumplings
⑦scheduled
⑧
⑨good
⑩it
①动词时态错误
②从句连词错误
③非谓语动词用法错误
④并列连词用法错误
⑤介词用法错误
⑥名词单复数错误
⑦非谓语动词用法错误
⑧冠词用法错误
⑨形容词副词混用错误
⑩代词单复数指代错误
名 动 形副 介 冠 连 代
2018年哈三中二模
I am the shared bike. I'd like to be on the street to serve for people. They can ride me just via a mobile app. But horrible things happen a few days ago. Several people stole some of us without pay their bills on the app but treated us badly. They broke my saddle and even threw my friends everywhere. We felt angry for what those bad guys had done. Thanks to some kindly people, we received careful “treatment”. Now, you help as well as the whole society's attention are what we need most. We are designed to help people who are sticking in the heavy traffic. We are neither toy nor private vehicles. Please obey the basic rules.
名 动 形副 介 冠 连 代
I am the shared bike. I'd like to be on the street to serve for people. They can ride me just via a mobile app. But horrible things happen a few days ago. Several people stole some of us without pay their bills on the app but treated us badly. They broke my saddle and even threw my friends everywhere. We felt angry for what those bad guys had done. Thanks to some kindly people, we received careful “treatment”. Now, you help as well as the whole society's attention are what we need most. We are designed to help people who are sticking in the heavy traffic. We are neither toy nor private vehicles. Please obey the basic rules.
2018年哈三中二模
①a
②
③happened
④paying
⑤and
⑥kind
⑧is
⑦your
⑨stuck
⑩toys
①冠词用法错误
②介词用法错误
③动词时态错误
④非谓语动词用法错误
⑤并列连词用法错误
⑥形容词副词混用错误
⑦代词用法错误
⑧主谓一致错误
⑨非谓语动词用法错误
⑩名词单复数错误
名 动 形副 介 冠 连 代
常见考点
解题步骤
考点常见错误
课堂总结

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