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罗山县2021—2022学年高中毕业班第二次调研考试
英 语 试 题
（时间：120分钟　试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填在试卷答题卡上。
2. 选择题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应答案的标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择題的答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接填写到答题卡上对应的空白处，答在试题卷上无效。
第一卷
第一部分 听力 （共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共 5小题:每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C.
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Reporter and actor. B. Manager and secretary. C. Teacher and student.
2. What does the woman look forward to
A. Meeting her aunt. B. Finishing her work. C. Traveling with the man.
3. What subject is the man taking
A. Biology. B. Chemistry. C. Physics.
4. Who will be absent from the dinner
A. Vicky. B. Amy. C. Mom.
5. What kinds of bananas does the woman want
A. The green ones. B. The pure yellow ones. C. The ones with brown spots.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What was the weather like in the country
A. It snowed a lot. B. It rained nearly every day. C. There was a lot of sunshine.
7. What did Sue think of the people in the country
A. They were tall. B. They were strange. C. They were friendly.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What’s the girl’s trouble
A. She can’t find a suitable job. B. She wants to go to college but her parents don’t agree.
C She can’t decide whether to go to university or get a job.
9. What might the girl do in the end
A. Go to university. B. Look for a job. C. Study at home and depend on her parents.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the woman interested in seeing
A. An exhibition of paintings. B. A Broadway play. C. An opera.
11. When did New York get its nickname
A. In the early 18th century. B. In the early 20th century. C. In the late 19th century.
12. How does the woman describe New York
A. Fascinating. B. Huge. C. Popular.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. When does the woman usually watch TV
A. After midnight. B. When she is bored. C. After she has dinner.
14. Why was the man unhappy
A. The food was terrible. B. He lost his meal tickets.
C. The TV program was boring.
15. How many dollars are the meal tickets worth
A. Over fifty dollars. B. Over fifteen dollars. C. More than forty dollars.
16. Why did the man feel even worse
A. He didn’t sleep well. B. He wasted so much time.
C. The woman had the same problem.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How many languages does Saint Mary’s school teach now
A. 3. B. 4 C. 5.
18. Which of the following isn’t mentioned about the program
A. China offers books. B. China sends some teachers.
C. China partly pays teachers in the school.
19. How many American schools and universities join the program
A. More than 15. B. About 40. C. Over 50.
20. What can we infer in the talk in the United States
A. Fewer people study Chinese. B. It is short of various teachers.
C. More and more people learn Chinese.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Summer holidays are back on as the government has released a list of quarantine-exempt （隔离豁免）countries Britons can travel to from July 10 without needing to self-isolate on their return.
France
Requirements include strict social distancing at bars, cafes and restaurants and face masks worn when walking inside. Beaches have reopened. Masks are compulsory on public transports.
Plane: Returns from 30 in August.
Drive: Eurotunnel Le Shuttle has resumed its Folkestone to Calais service and allows passengers to order food, drink and groceries to their car. From 72 per car one-way.
Ferry: Brittany Ferries has resumed its Portsmouth-Caen route from 42pp one-way.
Italy
British tourists can travel freely within the country, with the exception of Sardinia, Sicily, Apulia and Calabria. Beaches have reopened, with 1.5-metre social distancing. Most museums are open.
Plane: Returns from 17 in August.
Drive: Catch the Eurotunnel Le Shuttle, or a ferry, to France and drive to Italy.
Spain
A royal law to wear face masks has been issued for hotels, restaurants, museums and shops. Failure to obey will result in a 100 fine.
Plane: Returns from 25 in August.
Ferry: Brittany Ferries’ service has resumed. From 350 per car.
Croatia
British tourists are welcome but need to fill out a form at enter Croatia before arrival. Restaurants, hotels and beaches are open. Masks are required by law on public transport.
Plane: Returns from 35.
21. What can we learn about British tourists driving to Italy
A. They can arrive before July 10. B. It is cheaper than taking a plane.
C. They have to get to France first. D. It is free to get food and groceries.
22. What will cause a visitor to be fined in Spain
A. To travel the country freely. B. Not to wear a mask in hotels.
C. To stand less than 1.5 meters away. D. Not to obey self-isolation after arrival.
23. In which country is registration needed before arrival
A. France. B. Italy. C. Spain. D. Croatia.
B
Last month, my husband and I completed what some of our friends considered a foolish task: a 32-day, 5, 232-mile camping trip with children in our Volkswagen van, without “high-tech” to ccupy the children’s mind.
It was the screenless journey that showered me with doubts. But is “boredom” senseless My friend Renee, who has driven cross-country with her three kids eight times, calls boredom the mother of creativity. She’s not the only one who sees virtue of blank time. In a recently published paper, researchers at the University of East Anglia in England concluded that the trance-like （恍惚的） state helps recharge the mind and is “central to learning and creativity”. I wasn’t trying to make my kids smarter. Neither do I dislike high tech. But I understand too well the power of mini screens to transform our kids into zombies （麻木迟钝的人）.
On Day 1, our 7-year-old son announced “Texas is so boring!”. The next day, struggling against his seat belt, he yelled he couldn’t take much more of this. His 5-year-old sister was better at the long hours playing make-believe with the stuffed animals. On Day 3, he began count mountains and see pandas and dolphins in distant clouds in the Texas sky. I often joined the kids in the back, where we did thumb-and-toe wrestle. With well-known mountains ahead, my husband told the children the past legends of them. “Arizona is not as boring as Texas,” our son declared.
I hope the trip gave kids some lazy, unstructured time to learn something about valuing the trip instead of looking for the fastest way to burn it up. I don’t always make the right call as a parent but I know that in banning the small screens we made the right choice this time.
24. Why did the author choose a screen-free journey
A. Her friends are highly against it.
B. She disliked advanced technology.
C. She feared the passive influence of mini screens on kids.
D. The researchers proved the harm of modern technology.
25. What happened during the screen-free journey
A. Their son got worse at boredom.
B. Her kids had a tough time riding in the vehicle.
C. Their son relieved himself by watching animals outside.
D. The time spent without screens strengthened the family bond.
26. The underlined part “the fastest way” in the last paragraph refers to .
A. the speediest route to finish the journey
B. the ability to observe the surroundings
C. the interest in playing games with others
D. the choice of killing time by playing digital devices
27. Which is the best title for the text
A. Is Driving Long Distances Good for Children
B. A Touching Cross-country Trip of My Family
C. What’s Wrong With Boredom Without High Tech
D. Creative Kids out of Parents’ Reasonable Choices
C
The Silk Road is arguably the most famous long-distance trade route of the ancient world. This passage connected Europe in the West with China in the East, and allowed the exchange of goods, technology, and ideas between the two civilizations. Although merchants could make huge profits travelling the road, it was not without risk.
The main Silk Road started in Chang’an （known today as Xi’an）, the early Han dynasty’s capital. Travelers commencing their journey from this city could take a northern route that would take them across China’s northwestern provinces. After this, they would face the Gobi Desert, arguably the greatest danger of the Silk Road.
The Gobi Desert, a largest desert in Asia, consists mainly of rocky, hard earth. This feature made it easier for traders to travel across, compared to sandy deserts like the neighboring Taklamakan Desert. Like other deserts, the Gobi Desert is dry and hot, and therefore the biggest challenge travelers faced was obtaining enough water for themselves as well as for their camels.
So, rest stops were created along the route, allowing travelers to rest, eat and drink. These places also promoted the exchange of goods, and even ideas, among the travelers who stopped there. Usually, the rest stops were placed within a day’s journey of each other. In this way, travelers could avoid spending too much time in the desert, which would make them targets for robbers, another danger of the Silk Road.
Once through the Gobi Desert, travelers would continue their journey into Iran, Turkey, and finally Europe. While this part of the journey may have been less dangerous, it is not entirely without its perils.
28. The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to _____.
A. making huge profits B. traveling the Silk Road
C. exchanging goods and ideas D. connecting different civilizations
29. Why was the Gobi Desert easier to cross than other deserts
A. The desert’s surface was easier to walk on.
B. Camels for transportation were easier to find.
C. It was smaller and could be crossed in less time.
D. There were more natural water sources available.
30. What can we guess about the rest stops in the Gobi Desert
A. Travelers were offered free accommodation.
B. They were located around the edges of the desert.
C. Travelers staying there were often attacked by criminals.
D. They were shared by travelers from different countries.
31. What is the passage mainly about
A. The origins of the Silk Road.
B. The benefits of the Silk Road.
C. The difficulties faced by Silk Road travelers.
D. The cultural exchanges among Silk Road travelers.
D
Tiny as they are, bats have the ability to “see” in the dark by using a special skill called echolocation（回声定位法）. They make noises and wait for sound waves, or an echo, to bounce back off objects. They can tell the distance of various objects by how quickly the sound waves bounce back off them. If no sound bounces back, they can then fly forward.
This special ability has been copied in the human world for a long time, such as in submarines and planes. But apart from helping vehicles “see” where they are, what if blind people could use echolocation for themselves American Daniel Kish, who is blind, is known as “batman”. This isn’t because he walks around in a cape（披风） and a mask, but because he has a bat-like ability to locate where he is through sharp clicks he makes by moving his tongue against the roof of his mouth. Kish is so skilled at echolocating that he can ride a bike and hike on his own.
Recently, a research carried out at the University of Durham in England shed some light on the power of human echolocation. Kish, as well as other volunteers, worked with a group of scientists who studied the way blind people listen to the echoes that they produce from clicks. The team found that people were capable of hearing even very faint echoes, ones far fainter than had been previously thought.
Lore Thaler, lead scientist of the group, said, “We found that in some conditions, they were really faint－about 95 percent softer than the actual clicks, but the echolocators were still able to sense this.”
Andrew Kolarik, another expert in echolocation, told BBC News that echolocation “can be very useful at providing information at face or chest height” and could help people “avoid objects like low hanging branches that might not get detected by the cane or a guide dog”.
According to BBC News, echolocation is a skill blind people can acquire and develop, just like learning a language. As Kolarik said, “Teaching echolocation skills could provide blind people with the means of exploring new places.”
32. What does “this special ability” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. The ability to make noises in the dark.
B. The ability to bounce back off objects.
C. The ability to measure the distance quickly.
D. The ability to use sound waves to echolocate.
33. What do we know about Daniel Kish from the text
A. He is fond of riding a bike and hiking alone.
B. He is able to hear echoes he produces from clicks.
C. He is called “Batman” because he looks like a bat.
D. He conducted the experiment to circulate echolocation.
34. What is Kolarik’s attitude towards the future use of echolocation in blind people
A. Ambiguous. B. Hopeful. C. Tolerant. D. Doubtful.
35. What’s the best title for the text
A. Echolocation in Human World. B. A Very Special Batman.
C. A Breakthrough in Echoing. D. Finding a New Way to “See”
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Remember What You Read
Reading is important, but the next important step is making sure that you remember what you’ve read! 36 You may have just read the text, but the ideas, concepts and images may fly right out of your head. Here are a few tips for remembering what you read.
Are you confused
If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely won’t be able to remember what you read. 37 If you don’t understand what you’re reading, how would you remember it There are a few things you can do—use a dictionary; look up the difficult words; consult a teacher...
Are you connected
Does a character remind you of a friend Does the setting make you want to visit the place Does the book inspire you and make you want to read more With some books, you may feel a connection right away. 38 How willing are you to make the connections happen
Read it; hear it; be it!
Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some character into the words. When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the stories of the characters. He’d make faces in the mirror and change his voice for each character. 39 .
How often do you read If you read frequently, you’ll likely have an easier time remembering what you’re reading and what you’ve read. 40 As you make reading a regular part of your life, you’ll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text much better. You’ll learn to enjoy literature—as you remember what you read!
A. What’s your motivation
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. It’s a bit like reading a foreign language.
D. Marking helps you remember what you read.
E. Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.
F. But other books require a bit more work on your part.
G. You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’ll never forget that day. It started out as just an ordinary day at work. I never 41 that within a few hours I would be in great 42 .
I was 27 and had been a river guide for several years, taking people down the Zambezi River. The sun was setting and we were reaching the end of the 43 one evening, when something 44 the boat.
Thinking it was the other 45 , I turned around to push it away, when 46 everything went dark. I was stuck inside something. I managed to 47 one hand and felt around－my hand touched a hippo’s （河马） nose. It was only then that I 48 I was underwater, my upper body actually in the hippo’s mouth! I 49 to move as much as I could, and when he opened his mouth, I managed to 50 away. But seconds later, he 51 again, pulling me under the water. I remember looking up at the surface of the water and 52 which of us could hold his breath the longest. Suddenly the hippo released me. 53 a medical team was nearby and they helped me to reach a hospital. Meanwhile, the hippo had quietly 54 .
I believe, 55 , that I met him one more time. Two years later I was traveling down the Zambezi again.
Being 56 obviously reminded me of what had happened. Then just as we were going past the 57 place in the river, a huge hippo suddenly appeared. I 58 so loudly that those with me said they’d never heard anything like it. He went back under the water and was never 59 again. I’m sure I had 60 the same hippo, still just as angry.
41. A. admitted B. expected C. decided D. promised
42. A. anger B. sorrow C. danger D. surprise
43. A. road B. game C. tour D. bridge
44. A. knocked into B. jumped off C. took over D. passed by
45. A. visitor B. fisherman C guide D. boat
46. A. slowly B. suddenly C. finally D. hardly
47. A. hold B. tie C. shake D. free
48. A. realized B. pretended C. imagined D. remembered
49. A. regretted B. refused C. tried D. failed
50. A. drive B. walk C. run D. swim
51. A. fell B. struck C. changed D. missed
52. A. wondering B. asking C. suggesting D. predicting
53. A. In addition B. On purpose C. By chance D. As usual
54. A. died B. slept C. arrived D. disappeared
55. A. thus B. though C. instead D. even
56. A. there B. away C. out D. around
57. A. same B. wrong C. strange D. quiet
58. A. coughed B. sang C. laughed D. shouted
59. A. tracked B. trained C. seen D. caught
60. A. examined B. recognized C. mentioned D. noticed
第二卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为61―70的相应位置上。
Ancient architecture in China stands out 61 its fine wooden structure, the elegant outside and beautiful decoration. To survive the frequent floods and other natural disasters, wood 62 （prefer）for most architectural structures in ancient China. China’s 63 （tradition）wooden structures were quite complicatedly formed, sometimes without any nails! Apart from this, existing examples of ancient Chinese architecture are also 64 （wide） praised for its elegant outlines and various features, such as overhanging eaves（屋檐）, upturned roof corners, and different 65 （shape）of roofs. The unique outside not only satisfied a practical function, but also made 66 possible for the buildings to have wonderful appearances. Architects in ancient China, 67 paid special attention to decoration, used different colors or paintings according to particular building functions or local customs. Carved beams, painted rafters（椽子）, various patterns, carved boards and wall paintings were used 68 （add）a colorful and beautiful style to the inside. 69 outside of buildings was decorated with stone lions, screen walls, decorative columns, as well as flowers. Many ancient buildings 70 （design）by famous architects attract a number of tourists every year.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每个小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下书信为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’m worried that you’ve been addicted to share pictures in your moments in WeChat recently. You even share all sorts of photo in your daily life. Of course, WeChat makes better to understand each other and makes our life more colorful, which is very convenient for us to communicate.
However, there exist much potential trouble if we overshare. One severe problem is leaking privacy, that may cause economic losses. Besides, oversharing can make others uncomfortably, for they think you are showing off.
Thus, neither should we post our personal information, or should we blindly add strangers to a list of friends. It’s much wise to set aside some time to accompany with parents or do something more meaningful, such as reading books and taking exercise.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的好友Jack听闻你校即将举办70周年校庆（anniversary）,你对此很感兴趣。请给他回信，告诉他活动的相关事宜，内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动内容（精彩的文艺表演等）； 3. 欢迎届时来观看演出。
注意：
1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
英语二次调研试卷 第 1 页 共 10 页罗山县2021—2022学年高中毕业班第二次调研考试
英语参考答案
听力：1-5 CAABC 6-10 CCCAA 11-15 BABBA 16-20 BBBCC
阅读理解：
21—23 CBD 24—27 CDDC 28—31 BADC 32—35 DBBD
七选五：
36—40 ECFGB
完形填空：
41—45 BCCAD 46—50 BDACD 51—55 BACDB 56—60 AADCB
语法填空：
61. for 62.was preferred 63. traditional 64. widely 65. shapes
66. it 67.who 68.to add 69.The 70 .designed
改错：
I’m worried that you’ve been addicted to share pictures in your moments in WeChat recently. You
sharing
even share all sorts of photo in your daily life. Of course, WeChat makes∧better to understand each other
photos it
and makes our life more colorful, which is very convenient for us to communicate.
However, there exist much potential trouble if we overshare. One severe problem is leaking privacy,
exists
that may cause economic losses. Besides, oversharing can make others uncomfortably, for they think you
which uncomfortable
are showing off.
Thus, neither should we post our personal information, or should we blindly add strangers to a list of
nor the
friends. It’s much wise to set aside some time to accompany with parents or do something more
wiser
meaningful, such as reading books and taking exercise.
参考范文：
Dear Jack,
I am more than delighted to hear that you want to attend the seventieth anniversary of our school. Here is something you may be interested in and you should know.
The ceremony will be held next Sunday. And you should arrive at the stadium of our school before 9 am. A lot of famous schoolmates will attend the ceremony. What’s more, there will be plenty of wonderful performances. Meanwhile, you can take photos of the ceremony if you like. You will be amazed by the wonderful performances.
It is a pleasure to welcome you to the anniversary. Hope to see you then!
Yours,
Li Hua
8

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