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(共45张PPT)
人教版七年级下册阅读理解技巧与方法
目录
Catalog
1. 课题引入 —阅读小白初挑战
2. 内容讲解 —Round 1 掌控全局
—Round 2 必备战略
—Round 3 步步为营
3. 巩固练习 —巅峰对决
4. 总结回顾 —成功通关 Bingo
PART 1
Warming up
Warming up
在冬天的夜晚，天气冷得让人不想出门。马里奥走在大街上,突然听到远处一女子大叫:“有人打劫啊!马里奥刚一回身，就见-一个黑影朝着远处逃离，他立刻追了上去。但是这贼跑得飞快，追了八条街之后没影了。最后，马里奥在附近的一个商店店铺前看到有四个人:
A:正在闲暇百无聊赖地抽烟
B:正在聚精会神地看报纸
C:正在手机通话中
D:正在狼吞虎咽的吃拉面
根据调查，犯人就在这四人当中。
PART 02
Presentation
【掌控全局】
【必备战略】
Which of the following is TRUE/ Right/ Wrong
When/Where/Why/What/How/Who… (记叙文六要素）
【步步为营之细节理解】
Which 哪一个
Following 下面的
TRUE/ Right 正确的
Wrong/False 错误的
【步步为营之细节理解】
Where did Einstein meet his friend for the first time
A. America B. China C. Japan D. New York
One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across（碰到） an old friend of his in a street in New York.
“Mr Einstein” said the friend “ It seems that you need to have a new overcoat. Look how worn-out it is ”
【细节理解-闯关战略】
“I'm sorry, boys and girls. I'm late for school today，” Mr. Lee says to his students. “Everyone can make mistakes(错误). From today on, I don't ask you never to be late for school. Please do your best not to be late. Can you do it？”
【小试身手】
Why does Mr. Lee say sorry to the class
A. Because he is late for school.
B. Because he can't teach them.
C. Because he is not happy today.
D. Because he wants to go home.
What’s the passage mainly about
The main idea of the passage is .
The passage mainly talk about _______
What’s the best title of the passage
【步步为营之归纳概括】
Passage/Article 文章
Main/Mainly 主要的/主要地
Main idea 主旨大意
Talk about 谈论
Best title 最佳标题
【步步为营之归纳概括】
What does the passage mainly(主要地) tell us
A. Students can be late for school.
B. Teachers can't be late for school.
C. Everyone can make mistakes.
D. Teachers are students' friends.
【步步为营之归纳概括】
Mr. Lee is a teacher. He is strict with his students. He asks them not to be late for school. Sometimes the students are late, and Mr. Lee is not happy.
…
“I'm sorry, boys and girls. I'm late for school today，” Mr. Lee says to his students. “Everyone can make mistakes(错误). From today on, I don't ask you never to be late for school. Please do your best not to be late. Can you do it？”
“Yes, we can，” the class says happily.
【步步为营之归纳概括】
What does the passage mainly(主要地) tell us
A. Students can be late for school.
B. Teachers can't be late for school.
C. Everyone can make mistakes.
D. Teachers are students' friends.
【归纳概括-闯关战略】
【小试身手】
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem.“ Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.
What＇s the main topic of the passage
A. Don't waste food
B. Many people die of hunger
C. Don’t be picky about food
D. Eat all the food you order
【小试身手】
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem.“ Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.
What's the main topic of the passage
A. Don't waste food
B. Many people die of hunger
C. Don’t be picky about food
D. Eat all the food you order
What’s the meaning of the word “greet”
What does the underlined word “greet” mean in Chinese
【步步为营之猜测词义】
Meaning 意义；含义
Mean 意味着
underlined word 划线单词
【步步为营之猜测词义】
Mr. Lee is a teacher. He is strict with his students. He asks them not to be late for school. Sometimes the students are late, and Mr. Lee is not happy.
The underlined word “strict” means “________” in Chinese.
A．严厉的　　B．友好的　C．善良的　D．小气的
【步步为营之猜测词义】
Mr. Lee is a teacher. He is strict with his students. He asks them not to be late for school. Sometimes the students are late, and Mr. Lee is not happy.
The underlined word “strict” means “________” in Chinese.
A．严厉的　　B．友好的　C．善良的　D．小气的
【猜测词义-闯关战略】
【小试身手】
People in China usually don' t like cross- dressing (反串). But people are really surprised at Li' s beauty and grace when he sings and dances.
The underlined word “grace” means _____ in Chinese.
A. 粗犷 B. 做作 C. 傲慢 D. 优雅
【小试身手】
People in China usually don' t like cross- dressing (反串). But people are really surprised at Li' s beauty and grace when he sings and dances.
The underlined word “grace” means _____ in Chinese.
A. 粗犷 B. 做作 C. 傲慢 D. 优雅
What can we learn from…
It can be inferred from the passage that….
Which of the following can be inferred
It can be concluded from the passage that …
【步步为营之推理判断】
Learn 得知
Infer 推断；推论
Concluded 结论
Several years later, they met in New York again. Einstein had became a world famous physicist（物理学家） then. But he still wore （wear过去式）the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade（劝） him to buy a new one.
“There is no need now” said Einstein. “Everyone here knows me”
【步步为营之推理判断】
From this article we can find Einstein is a ( )person.
A. rich B. poor C. famous D. simple
【推理判断-闯关战略】
Let’s Learn French
Can you speak French Do you want to learn French Join the French club now.
Time: 9:00 am-11: 30am (from Monday to Friday)
Call Henry at 543-1248.
【小试身手】
Judy can speak French very well and she teach children French. She can work from Monday to Friday. Where can she work
A. The star Rock Band. B. The chess club.
C. The French club. D. The football club.
Let’s Learn French
Can you speak French Do you want to learn French Join the French club now.
Time: 9:00 am-11: 30am (from Monday to Friday)
Call Henry at 543-1248.
【小试身手】
Judy can speak French very well and she teach children French. She can work from Monday to Friday. Where can she work
A. The star Rock Band. B. The chess club.
C. The French club. D. The football club.
PART 03
Practice
1.Why does Amy like her job？
①She can have holidays.
②She can work with children.
③She can meet very kind parents.
④She can make a difference to children's lives.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
【巩固练习-巅峰对决-1】
2.What can we know about John？
A. He works in a school. B. The workplace is near his home.
C. He works for short hours. D. His family has a good life.
3.How many people are there in John's family？
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
【巩固练习-巅峰对决-1】
Amy I work in a school. I teach science to eight year old students. The best thing about this job is working with children. I can make a big difference(有很大影响) to their lives. And the holidays(假期) are good，too. The bad thing？Some of the parents！
John I work in a bank. The best thing about my job is the money！The pay(报酬) is good，so I can buy many things and let my family live a good life. The bad thing？ The working hours. I often work 10 hours a day. I'm very busy. I don't have much time to stay with my wife and two children.
【巩固练习-巅峰对决-1】
1.Why does Amy like her job？ （细节理解）
①She can have holidays.
②She can work with children.
③She can meet very kind parents.
④She can make a difference to children's lives.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
2.What can we know about John？（细节理解）
A. He works in a school. B. The workplace is near his home.
C. He works for short hours. D .His family has a good life.
3.How many people are there in John‘s family？（细节理解）
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four D. Five.
1．Parents don't take their children to the zoo because ______.
A．the tickets are very expensive B．the zoos are always very far
C．they don't like animals D．they don't have free time
2．What does BBC use to record the animals' life
A. Computer B. Internet C. Cameras． D. Mobile phones．
【巩固练习-巅峰对决-2】
3．If you want to watch the animals online，you need to ____.
A．visit the common (普通的) zoo first
B．call the BBC
C．turn on the computer and visit the website
D．download (下载) the pictures from the Internet
4．What's the best title (标题) of the passage
A．Common Zoos B．Online Zoos
C．Computers and Internet D．The History of BBC
【巩固练习-巅峰对决-2】
Today I will tell you a piece of good news．It's about the online zoo．
Most children like to go to the zoo．But their parents are always busy, so they don't have free time to take their children to the zoo. BBC is a broadcasting company (广播公司) in the UK. It opens an online zoo. People can watch hundreds of animals at any time. But we cannot watch or touch the real animals. We can only watch them on the Internet. BBC uses cameras to record (用摄像机记录) the animals' life and sends (发送) the pictures and videos to the Internet. If people want to watch the animals online，they only need to turn on the computer and visit the website (网站)．
Now some countries also open online zoos．Let's go to visit it !
【巩固练习-巅峰对决-2】
【解析】
D 细节理解题.根据第二段中 But their parents are always busy， so they dont have free time to take their children to the z00.可知大多数孩子们喜欢去动物园.但是他们的父母总是很忙，他们没有空闲时间带他们的孩子去动物园.所以该选D
C 细节理解题.根据第二段中 BBC uses cameras to record(用摄像机记录) the animals＇lives可知BBC用相机记录动物的生活，所以该选C
C 细节理解题.根据第二段中 Iif people want to watch the animals online， they only need to turn on the computer and Visit the website(网站).可知如果人们想在线看动物，他们只需要打开电脑，登录网站即可，所以该选C
B 归纳概括题.根据第一段中It's about the online, (在线) zoo，可知该文是介绍在线动物园的，所以该选B
【巩固练习-巅峰对决-3】
1.Where did Einstein meet his friend for the first time
A. America B. China C. Japan D. New York
2. ---Why did his friend say “you need to have a new overcoat”
---Because his overcoat was too( )。
A. new B. long C. short D. old
【巩固练习-巅峰对决-3】
3.----Why did Einstein say “ Nobody knows me here in New York”
----Because at that time he was not ( )
A. happy B. boring C. satisfied D. famous
4.After ( ), Einstein and his friend met again.
A. three days B. some months C. several hours D. several years
5.From this article we can find Einstein is a ( )person.
A. rich B. poor C. famous D. simple
【巩固练习-巅峰对决-3】
One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein(著名的美国科学家爱因斯坦) came across（碰到） an old friend of his in a street in New York.
“Mr Einstein” said the friend “ It seems that you need to have a new overcoat. Look how worn-out it is ”“It does not matter,” answered Albert Einstein, “Nobody knows me here in New York”
Several years later, they met in New York again. Einstein had became a world famous physicist（物理学家） then. But he still wore （wear过去式）the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade（劝） him to buy a new one.“There is no need now” said Einstein. “Everyone here knows me”
【解析】
主旨大意】著名的美国科学家爱因斯坦在纽约的街头遇到一位老朋友。老朋友劝他去买一件新的衣服，爱因斯坦说“没必要，这里没人认识我”。几年后，爱因斯坦成名了，但仍然穿着那件破衣服。朋友们不止一次的劝他买件新的。爱因斯坦说“没必要，这里人人认识我”。
1. D 细节判断题，由第一段可知。
2. D 细节推理题，由生活常识以及文中Look how worn-out it is ”可知衣服很破了。
3. D 细节理解题，由后文中提到的Einstein had became a world famous physicist（物理学家） then，说明第一次见到爱因斯坦时他还未出名。
4. D 细节判断题，由第四段可知。
5. D 归纳概括题，通读全文可知，爱因斯坦穿着朴素，是一个简朴的人。
PART 04
Summary
Summary
Summary
成功通关 Bingo

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