2021-2022学年人教版英语九年级英语写作指导(Units1-9)(WPS打开)

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2021-2022学年人教版英语九年级英语写作指导(Units1-9)(WPS打开)

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9年级上英语写作部分
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
【写作任务】
初中毕业在即,相信同学们在英语学习的过程中都会有不同的经历和感受。某英语学习报“特别关注”栏目本期开设的话题是“It is … to learn English”。
请你用英语写一篇短文,为该栏目投稿。
要求:
(1)将题目补充完整;
(2)中心突出,语义连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;
(3)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名;
(4)词数不少于80词。
It is … to learn English
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【思路点拨】
第一步:“三”个确定
1. 确定格式:体裁为记叙文,要求利用所给的题目 “It is … to learn English”用英语写一篇短文,描述学习英语的感受。
2. 确定时态:一般现在时。
3. 确定人称:第一人称I。
第二步:理清思路
1. 首先, 确定题目:例如:It’s interesting/easy to learn English,确立话题,核准写作角度,这是写作的关键。
(2) 分析学习英语的过程中持有这种心态的原因。注意中心突出,语义连贯。
第三步:拟定提纲
第四步:连句成文
It is interesting to learn English
Of all the subjects, I like English best. I think it’s interesting to learn English.
First, I can work with my friends and practice my spoken English. Second, I like to watch English moves, and it can improve my English. Third, I can take art in many kinds of English competition and I will have the chance to win the prize.
Though I am not very good at English, I never give up studying. I think if I put my heart into learning it, I will improve the grades little by little. Because I think it’s interesting to learn English.
【名师点评】
本文语言地道、词汇丰富、句式多变、语气诚恳,是一篇很成功的考场应试作文。
1. 高级句型It’s + adj. +to do sth和复合句的运用,提升了文章的档次。
2. 运用first, second, third等表顺序的词连接,使文章层次更加清晰,眉目清楚。
3. be good at, give up, put one’s heart into, little by little等词语的闪亮出现,使人感到此篇文章不俗。最后要表达个人的想法
 
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
【写作任务】
今天是父亲节。假定你是李华,请给你的美国笔友John写一封电子邮件,谈谈将如何与父亲一起度过这个特别的日子。要点如下:
●表述你与父亲的情感;
●为父亲制作一张卡片;
●帮助父亲做点事;
●陪父亲散步等。
注意:1. 词数80 – 100;
2. 请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear John,
It’s Father’s Day to day. It’s a special day, isn’t it _________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What’s your plan for Father’s Day I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【思路点拨】
第一步:“三”个确定
1. 确定格式:体裁为电子邮件,属于应用文范畴。格式及开头和结尾已给出,书写的重点是提示的四个要点。每个要点要合理表达,句子要连贯,句式要多变。可适当选用一些新颖的词汇,从而使文章与众不同。
2. 确定时态:因为是谈自己将如何与父亲一起度过父亲节,是谈自己的打算,所以时态以一般将来时为主。
3. 确定人称:第一人称I。
第二步:理清思路
根据提示,书写时,应首先点明与父亲的感情,然后列举自己要做的事情,即为父亲制作卡片、帮父亲洗衣、做饭、替父亲做一些力所能及的事情、陪父亲散步等。最后发表自己的愿望,如祝父亲身体健康、希望父亲多休息等。
第三步:拟定提纲
(称呼)Dear John,(签名)Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear John,
It’s Father’s Day today. It’s a special day, isn’t it
I think we should do something to show our love for our fathers on this special day. My father and I are good friends. Whenever I meet with difficulties, he is always there, ready to help me.
Today I will make a beautiful card for him, with my thanks and best wishes on it. Then I will help him wash the car this afternoon and cook his favorite food in the evening. Besides, I’ll take a walk with him after dinner and then play chess with him, for he likes it very much. I’m sure he’ll be very happy.
What’s your plan for Father’s Day I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua【名师点评】
本文是一篇优秀的中考临场作文,具体表现在:语言质朴、要点齐全。巧妙地使用连接词,如whenever, then, besides等。另外,作者还使用了强有力的简单句,通过缜密的连接技巧,使得行文不枯燥,有味道。能正确理解所给提示内容,合理地组织材料,自成段落,意义深远。
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
【写作任务】
假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Daniel计划今年暑假来吉林度假,他向你了解吉林城市生活和农村生活的情况,以便选择度假地点,请根据下表提供的关键词,给他写一封邮件,先介绍城市生活和农村生活的相同点和不同点,然后说说你自己更喜欢哪种生活,并说明理由 。
城市生活: supermarket, restaurant, apartment, car, bus, cinema, club, park
农村生活: vegetable, rice, house, motorbike, bicycle, visiting neighbors
要求:1.邮件需用上所给关键词,可适当发挥,使行文连贯。
2.词数在100字左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入词数。
Dear Daniel,
I'm very happy that you are coming to Jilin to spend your summer holiday. There are some similarities and differences between city life and country life. _____________________________
_____________________________
I am looking forward to meeting you!
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【思路点拨】
第一步:“三”个确定
1. 确定格式:这是一篇半开放作文,写作体裁为应用文,要求考生以李华的名义给笔友Daniel写信,介绍江西城市生活和农村生活的情况,
2. 确定时态:介绍城市生活和农村生活的情况,用一般现在时。
3. 确定人称:人称用第三人称they;谈论个人观点时,人称用第一人称I。
第二步:理清思路
(1) 介绍城市生活现状:超市购物;在家或参观就餐;乘车上班;娱乐方式是体育锻炼。
(2) 介绍农村生活现状:种植粮食和蔬菜;骑摩托车或自行车上班;娱乐方式是看电视或找朋友聊天。
(3) 介绍自己喜欢的生活方式并说明理由。如:As for me, I like to live in…。
第三部 拟定提纲
第四步:连句成文
Dear Daniel,
I'm very happy that you are coming to Jilin to spend your summer holiday. There are some similarities and differences between city life and country life. Both in the city and in the country, people's life is getting better and better. People want to have healthy life. But there are some differences.
In the city people love to go to supermarket and buy what they need. Sometimes they eat in the restaurant when they have no time to cook or they don't want to cook. They live in the apartments. They go to work by car or by bus. In their spare time, people can go to a cinema or join the clubs. In the country people grow rice and vegetables. People live in their houses. They can go to visit neighbors or friends by motorbike or by bicycle.
I like living in the country because the air is fresher. I can help my parents feed animals. I can live in a big house with a yard. My family can sit together and talk in the yard.
【名师点评】
作者很好地理解了文章的题意和要求,,首先由中国的变化引出了中国城市生活和农村生活的相同点。在文章的第二段,作者根据题目要求从吃、住、行、娱乐等方面分析了城市生活和农村生活的不同点,作者没有用很复杂的句型来表达,而是采用了平铺直叙的写作手法通俗易懂地介绍了这些不同点也收到了很好的效果。作者在文章最后提出了自己的观点和理由,并列举了事例进行了说明。
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark
【写作任务】
同学们,三年的初中生活就要结朿了,在我们的成长过段中,既有快乐,也有烦恼。请用英文写一篇短文,内容包括:
1. 你在学校或家里曾经遇到的最大问题或烦恼;
2. 你解决问题或烦恼的过程;
3. 你的感想。
要求:1.字数:80—100字。开头已给出,不计入总字数。
2.文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。
My middle school life is coming to an end. During the three years, not only did I have happy time, but I had kinds of problems. My biggest problem was _____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】
第一步:“三”个确定
1. 确定体裁:写作内容为介绍过去和现在不同的学习方式,分析前后的变化,是一篇解释类说明文。
2. 确定时态:用一般过去时介绍过去课堂内外的学习方式;用一般现在时介绍现在的学习变化。
3. 确定人称:用第一人称we。
第二步:理清思路
1. 介绍过去课堂上老师的教法和学生们的学法,然后用一句点睛之笔描写课后繁重的作业带来的感受,如We feel tired…。
2. 介绍现在的变化,注意不要逐句翻译,字里行间突出active和colorful。
3. 抒发个人感受时,要体现课改后的心情变化和学习效果,注意文字要简练,但是表达要到位。
第三步:拟定提纲
第四步:连句成文
My middle school life is coming to an end. During the three years, not only did I have happy time, but I had kinds of problems. My biggest problem was that I used to be shy. Sometimes I really didn’t know whom I should ask for help when I was in trouble.
First, I learned how to communicate with others and make as many friends as possible. Then when I was in trouble, I asked my classmates or friends for help because we were the same age and we could understand each other easily. Besides, I also told my teachers or parents about my trouble and asked for their help. They were full of love and had rich experience.
Now, I am more outgoing than before. I can get along well with people around me.
【名师点评】
这是一篇上好的佳作,作者不仅正确地理解了题目要求,还能进行适当地发挥,指出烦恼的几种情况和解决的方法,使整篇文章浑然一体。同时注意使用较高层次的词汇和句式来贯穿全文。
1. not only…but also…的使用,体现了作者丰富的词汇积累,使句意的表达富于变化。
2.first, then, besides等词的使用,使得表达连贯、顺畅,使文章行云流水。
3. 结尾I can get along well with people around me.一句,为我们开启了一个思考的空间,让人回味、令人深思。以此句结尾,增强了文章的说服力。
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
【写作任务】
假如你叫李华,5月11日母亲节那天,你为母亲做了很多有意义的事情。请你根据表格中所给信息,用英语写一篇日记。
上午 你用零花钱给母亲买了一些鲜花,放在花瓶内
下午 你去市场买菜,为全家人做了一顿简单可口的饭菜
晚饭后 你送给母亲自己制作的贺卡,并祝她节日快乐;告诉母亲要多注意自己的健康,不要过度劳累;你还保证今后会帮助她做一些家务劳动;母亲感动得流下了眼泪
注意:1. 词数80—100 个左右
2. 日记的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
3. 日记必须包括所有内容要点,但不要逐句翻译,可以适当加入细节和适当发挥,使其通顺、连贯。
参考词汇:pocket money 零花钱;vase 花瓶;overwork 过度劳累;be moved to tears 感动得流泪
11th May Sunday Rainy
Today is Mother’s Day. I love mother so much that I’ve done many things for her.
In the morning, I bought ________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Today is a special day, warm and meaningful.
【思路点拨】
第一步:“三”个确定
1. 确定体裁:这是半开放性试题,要求根据提示写一篇日记,记叙在母亲节这一天所做的事情以及自己的感受。
2. 确定时态:日记所写的是已经做过的事情,因此要用过去时。
3. 确定人称:人称要以第一人称为主。
第二步:理清思路
1. 根据提示信息,可按照时间的先后顺序来写,分别交代出上午、下午和晚上所做的事情即可。
2. 介绍制作食物和贺卡所要购买的材料,字里行间突出对母亲的爱。
3. 抒发个人感受时,要体现心情变化,注意文字要简练,但是表达要到位。
第三步:拟定提纲
(日期)__________ (星期)_____________ (天气)______________(正文)
【满分作文】
11th May Sunday Rainy
Today is Mother’s Day. I love Mother so much that I’ve done many things for her.
In the morning I bought many flowers with pocket money and put them in the vase. In the afternoon I went to the market to buy some vegetables and cooked a simple but delicious dinner for my family. After supper, I gave Mother the card that I made myself and said “Happy Mother’s Day” to her. Then I told her to pay more attention to her health and not to overwork. I also promised to help her do some housework from today on. Hearing the words, Mother was moved to tears.
Today is a special day, warm and meaningful.
【名师点评】
本文作者能按照题目要求进行表达,内容要点齐全,段落分明,长短句交叉运用和复合句的出现,使文章提高了一个档次。具体优点还有:
1.巧妙地使用so…that引导的状语从句,语言平实,感情真挚。
2. 定语从句I gave Mother the card that I made myself的使用,更是巧妙绝伦。
3. 复杂句Hearing the words, Mother was moved to tears.的出现,使句式富有变化,是文章的得分点。
4. 结尾用Today is a special day, warm and meaningful.表达,既总结了全文,也是对母亲情感的真情流露。
Unit 6 When was it invented
【写作任务】
计算机在我们的工作、生活中的作用越来越大, 你知道计算机的起源与发展吗?请就计算机的发明时间(1946年)、大小、用途等方面,谈一下它的发展变化,并说明你对未来计算机的畅想。
要求:
1.意见连贯,语句通顺;
2.词数不少于80词;短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computers
【思路点拨】
第一步:“三”个确定
1. 确定体裁:说明文
2. 确定时态:一般现在时和一般将来时
3. 确定人称:第三人称单数it
第二步:理清思路
1. 这类文章最好按照提示分为两个层次(1)产品介绍 (2) 发展设想。
2. 介绍产品时,发明时间和大小分别用一句话概括就可以了。介绍电脑的用途是文章的重点,要用比较多的笔墨。
3.表达用途时,注意运用一些承上启下的连词,如:what’s more / besides / above all 等。
第三步:拟定提纲
第四步:连句成文
Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computers Computer was invented in 1946. At that time, the machine was huge.
Computer is a very useful tool in our life. For example, it can send some messages to foreign friends by E-mail. What’s more, it can open our eyes to let us know more. There are many computer functions. We can listen to music or play the game on computer. It makes us relax.
It's hard to imagine what our life would be like if we have no computers in our daily life. And in my opinion, computers are going to change our life completely in the near future.
【名师点评】
本篇范文层次分明,详略得当;语言简明扼要,通俗易懂。正文在说明计算机用途时,很有条理性和层次性。同时,范文中运用了很多提升文采的短语或句子,例如:for example; open our eyes; It’s hard to + do; in my opinion; in the near future等。结尾一句是对计算机未来发展的畅想。
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
【写作任务】
在家庭里、在社会中,只要我们从自身做起,我们的行为就可以为实现和谐社会(harmonious society)起到推进作用。你们学校的English Newsletter正在以Doing Our Part(从自身做起)为题举行征文活动,请根据下列表格提示的内容,用英语写一篇征文。
行 为 作 用
在家庭里 ⑴ 帮助父母做家务事⑵ 和父母多交流 ⑴ 让父母不太累⑵ ……
在社会中 ⑴ 不乱扔垃圾⑵ ……⑶ …… ⑴ 使环境美化⑵ ……⑶ ……
展望:如果我们每个人……
要求:1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2)必须包括所有相关信息,并作适当发挥;
3)词数:100词左右(征文的开头已给出,不计入总词数);
4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Doing Our Part
We have grown up and it’s time for us to do something for our family and society. At home,_______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________
【思路点拨】
第一步:“三”个确定
1. 确定体裁:这是一篇记叙文。
2. 确定时态:一般现在时。
3. 确定人称:第一人称we。
第二步:理清思路
按照表格中的内容提示,本文应先分析在家庭中的一些个人行为以及所起到的作用,然后再分析社会方面我们应该做些什么。根据本文话题特点,遣词造句可使用情态动词should表达建议或倡议,用条件状语从句,强调积极行为的积极作用。
第三步:拟定提纲
第四步:连句成文
Doing Our Part
We have grown up and it’s time for us to do something for our family and society.
At home, we must help our parents do the housework. They go to work during the daytime and they must be tired after a full day’s work. We do the housework in order to let them have a rest. We should also talk with them more, it can help us understand each other better.
In society, do not throw rubbish everywhere, we should throw it into the dustbin. It can make our environment more beautiful. Don’t use plastic bags when going shopping, we’d better use shopping baskets. If we use them too often, it will become white pollution.
In a word, if each of us do our part from now on, our world will become a harmonious society.
【名师点评】
本文结构清晰,同时句式使用得熟练而准确。本文分四段,第一段阐明我们已经长大了,该为家庭和社会做点事情了;第二段说明在家做的事情;第三段说明在社会的事情;第四段总结全文。行文连贯,层次分明。在句式使用上,作者用法多样,尤其是复杂句的运用,为文章增色不少。
1. 本文作者能交叉使用长短句,时态、语态运用正确。
2. 情态动词must, should, had better和短语in order to等的使用,增加了文章的得分点,提高了文章的档次。
3. If we use them too often, it will become white pollution.属于条件状语从句,作者能运用正确得体,显示了作者的英语基础知识的正确使用。
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
【写作任务】
假设你家的宠物狗—— 点点,走失好几天了,现在还没找到。她可能会到哪里去了呢?她可能正在寻找回家的路;她也可能遇到好心人,被送到了警察局;她还可能正饿着肚子在街上游荡……你们一家人都很着急,希望能早日找到她。
根据所给提示,写一篇80词左右的小短文。可增加1-2条你对点点现状的猜测。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【思路点拨】
第一步:“三”个确定介词后面可以加现在分词和过去分词
1. 确定体裁:本文要求写一篇寻物启事,属于应用文。
2. 确定时态:一般现在时。
3. 确定人称:第一人称I 。
第二步:理清思路
1. 开门见山介绍自己家的宠物狗走丢;
2. 对点点现状进行猜测;
3. 表达自己对点点担忧之情并希望她早日回家。在写第二部分时要用情态动词might或could来推测点点的现状。
第三步:拟定提纲
第四步:连句成文
My pet dog, Diandian, has been missing for several days. Where can she go
She might be trying to find out the way home now. Or she might meet a kind person and be sent to the police station. Or maybe she is walking along the street with an empty stomach. And also it is possible that she is playing somewhere with other dogs.
We are all worried about her very much. We hope she can come back home early.
【名师点评】
这篇习作能提供的所有信息,正确使用情态动词might和副词maybe进行推测。结构严谨、要点齐全、语句通顺、合乎逻辑。同时,本文在具体细节上的处理也颇具匠心,文中一些经典句式及连接词语的使用,增强了文章的可读性,具体如下:
1. it is possible that+从句的的使用使表达流畅,不落俗窠。
2. 连词or和and用词准确,增强了句子的连贯性。
3. 短语try to do, be worried about, come back等运用准确到位,是本文的提分点。
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
【写作任务】
假设在英语课上老师给你们欣赏了电影《太空大灌篮》的主题曲I Believe I Can Fly。这是一首催人奋进的励志歌曲。请你根据以下要点以“I Believe I Can Fly”为题,用英语写一篇短文,参加某英语杂志社的写作比赛。
内容要点:
1. 这首歌告诉我们自信的重要性;
2. 自信给人勇气尝试,使人成功;
3. 梦想和自信使人勇于面对困难;
4. 没有梦想和自信,不会获得成功;
5. 你的感悟(考生自拟,至少一点)。
注意:
1. 词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2. 参考词汇:自信—confidence (n.);
3. 短文须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
I Believe I Can Fly
I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R. Kelly.
______________________________________________________________ _______ ____________________________________________________________ _______________
____________________________________________________________ __ _______
【思路点拨】
第一步:“三”个确定
1. 确定格式:通过分析可以得知,该篇习作要求考生通过分析一首以“自信”为主题的歌曲来阐述自信的重要性。因此,该篇习作属于议论文。
2. 确定时态:一般现在时。
3. 确定人称:we
第二步:理清思路
该篇习作要求考生就电影《太空大灌篮》的主题曲I Believe I Can Fly写一篇文章。具体行文应该如下展开:
1. 开篇:开篇指出这首歌曲的主题——自信对于一个人来说是非常重要的。
2. 主体:提出了论点,接下来我们就需要使用论据对论点进行论证了。根据要点提示,我们需要使用道理论证来论述自信的重要性。
3. 结尾:结尾部分可以将这种情感和自己的生活结合起来谈一下。
第三步:拟定提纲
第四步:连句成文
I Believe I Can Fly
I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R. Kelly. This song tells us that confidence is very important. When a person has confidence, he believes in himself. He believes that he can and will succeed, and this gives him the courage to try new things. Dreams and confidence are what keep us going on in the face of difficulties. No one can achieve success without them. If you believe you can fly, then you can really fly someday.
【名师点评】
本文结构严谨、条理清晰;要点全面,句式多变;语言流畅、表达连贯。作者很好地把握了题意,突出了中心,并做到了首尾呼应。文章开门见山,用了两个复杂句完成了三个要点。紧凑而准确。结尾利用条件句If…then…点题,具有艺术感染力。
引言
正文
结尾
谈情感
说打算
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