资源简介

2020-2021学年浙江省杭州市西湖区公益中学九年级上学期12月月考
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分。满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
A
If you have ever been swimming in the ocean, you may have noticed that sea water is easier to float in than pool water. Here’s why:
You’ll need two clear bowls, food coloring, a spoon, salt and two eggs.
1. Fill bowls halfway with water.
2. Add 10 tablespoons of salt to one bowl, mix until it dissolves, and then add several drops of color.
3. Carefully put an egg into each bowl of water, and watch what happens.
If the salt water egg does not float well, mix more salt into the bowl. )
The water and salt particles (粒子) in the salt water bowl are closer together than plain water particles are. They push harder against the egg than the plain water particles do and the egg floats.
1. The purpose of the experiment is to explain ________.
A. why the egg floats in the salt water
B. why people float more easily in the sea
C. how we can make the egg float in water
D. how the water and salt particles act together
2. According to the text, if the egg in the salt water doesn’t float, which is the reason
A. The water is too hot.
B. The egg is not fresh.
C. The bowl is too small.
D. The salt is not enough.
What is this passage probably taken from
A science magazine
A tour guide
A news report
A geography book
【答案】BDA
【解答】
这是一篇科普类阅读。文章通过做实验的方法，解释了为什么人们更容易漂浮在海水里。
细节理解题。答案定位在第一段If you have ever been swimming in the ocean, you may have noticed that sea water is easier to float in than pool water.可知这个实验的目的是解释为什么人们更容易漂浮在海里，故选B。
推理判断题。根据If the salt water egg does not float well, mix more salt into the bowl.（如果盐水里的鸡蛋不能很好地漂浮，在碗里加入更多的盐。）由此可知如果鸡蛋在盐水中不漂浮，是因为盐不够，故选D。
推理判断题。文章是在做实验，解释了为什么人们更容易漂浮在海水里，所以是出自科学杂志。故选A。
B
Katie Steller has her own salon. She often wheels her red chair and scissors around the city to give free haircuts.
Edward was her first lucky customer. He looked to be in his 60s. He was balding and missing a few teeth. While she was cutting his grey hair, he told her about moving closer to his adult children.
Till now, Steller has offered about 30 such haircuts. These people are all living a hard time, and she is aware of （意识到）the power of her job.
“It's more than a haircut,” she says. “I want it to be a gateway, to show value and respect, but also to get to know people. I want to build relationships.”
Steller knows that a haircut can change a life. As a teen, she had a very serious disease and her hair thinned terribly. Her mother took Steller for her first professional haircut.
“To sit down and have somebody look at me and talk to me like a person and not just a patient, it helped me feel cared about and less lonely,” she says.
After that, Steller knew she wanted to have her own salon so she could help people feel the way she'd felt that day. In 2019, she began her Red Chair Project.
She says, “I can’t fix their problems with free haircuts, but maybe I can help them feel less lonely for a moment.”
Early this year she started the Steller Kindness Project, in which people who do acts of kindness (volunteering for snowstorm relief, helping neighbors in need) are invited for a free haircut at Steller's salon. In exchange, they tell their stories, which Steller shares on her website. Her hope is that by reading about kind acts, others will spread their own. So far Steller has had people reach out from around the country.
1. Why did Steller start her Red Chair Project
A. To help her neighbors in need.
B. To attract customers to her salon.
C. To help the lonely people feel less lonely.
D. To invite customers to tell their kind acts.
2. What does Steller mean by the sentence “It's more than a haircut” in Paragraph 4
A. A free haircut can fix people's problems.
B. A haircut is what people need most when they are alone.
C. Haircut stories are shared and well reviewed on her website.
D. A haircut is a simple act to show care, value and respect.
3. Which best describes Katie Steller
A. Lonely and inactive.
B. Kind and thoughtful.
C. Doubtful and generous.
D. Serious and careful.
4. Which sentence best expresses the theme of the story
A. Simple acts of kindness like a free haircut will spread.
B. Haircuts need practice and practice makes perfect.
C. It's heartbreaking to see how lonely people look.
D. We can win great respect by giving free haircuts.
【答案】CDBA
【解答】难度中上，文章生词较多。文章介绍了凯蒂·斯特勒拥有自己的美发沙龙。她经常在城市周围推着红色椅子和剪刀，免费给人理发，这么做是为了暂时减轻他人的孤独感。
1. 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“I can't fix their problems with free haircuts, but maybe I can help them feel less lonely for a moment.”可知，“红椅计划”是为了帮助人们暂时减轻孤独感。故选C。
2. 句意猜测题。根据第四段“I want it to be a gateway, to show value and respect, but also to get to know people.”（我希望它成为展示价值和尊重，同时又能结识人们的门户）可知，对凯蒂·斯特勒来说，剪发是一种表现关心、价值和尊重的行为。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。文章讲述了凯蒂·斯特勒为人们免费理发，这么做是为了暂时减轻他人的孤独感。由此可推知她关心他人，是个非常善良周到的人。故选B。
4. 文章主旨题。根据倒数第二段“In exchange, they tell their stories, which Steller shares on her website. Her hope is that by reading about kind acts, others will spread their own.”（作为交换，他们讲自己的故事，斯特勒在她的网站上分享。她的希望是，通过阅读有关善良的举止，其他人将传播自己的行为）。由此可知，诸如免费理发之类的简单善意行为将会在社会中传播开来。故选A。
C
In a room at Stanford University, scientists are studying a small animal called gecko. It's an amazing animal because it can move very quickly up and down a tree and it can even walk upside down on ceilings. The scientists are particularly interested in the gecko's feet. They want to use the same design on their own robot. The metal robot looks very similar to the gecko. It has four feet which can also walk up walls made of glass or plastic. However, it still has a more difficult time when it tries to walk upside down.
Animals and plants can teach humans a lot about design and engineering. When scientists and engineers have a problem, nature often has the answer. This science is called biomimetics. Bio- means “studying living things” and mimetics means “copying the movement of things”. In other words, scientists study animals and plants in order to copy the design.
Taking a whale for an example, engineers in Canada are studying their flippers because they move effectively through water. The engineers think the shape can also improve the movement of wind turbines(涡轮机). Similarly, the boxfish is another animal from the sea which is helping car producers in Germany. Mercedes Benz is using the shape of the fish for one of its new cars. The shape makes it faster and more fuel-efficient.
The Velcro is probably the most famous example of biomimetics. Most people have some Velcro on an item of clothing. It was invented by the Swiss engineer, George de Mestral in 1948. He was walking in the countryside when he pulled a plant’s bur(刺果)from his trousers. He noticed how the bur pasted(粘贴) so well into his clothes. He worked on his idea and the result was Velcro, which became an affordable alternative(替代品)to the traditional zipper.
In conclusion, biomimetics has helped to design our world and there are many more future possibilities. Unfortunately, it might take a long time to discover all the possibilities. This isn’t really surprising because it’s taken nature thousands of years to design its animals and plants.
1. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. The whale. B. The boxfish.
C. The car. D. The turbine.
2. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage
A. Robots designed by scientists manage to walk upside down.
B. Engineers are studying the boxfish’s flippers for wind turbines.
C. Velcro was invented by the Swiss engineer in 1948 by accident.
D. People can discover all the possibilities by biomimetics in the near future.
3. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？(P＝Paragraph)
A. B.
C. D.
4.Which of following is the best title for the passage
A. Gecko—an amazing animal
B. Plants and biomimetics
C. The nature and engineer
D. Biomimetics and inventions
【答案】CCBD
【解答】
1.推理判断题。根据前一句可知，奔驰用boxfish的形状设计了自己新形状的车，由此可推知此处it指代前一句中的车。故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据文章第四段，Velcro 是在1948年被无意间发明的，可得C选项正确。
3.推理判断题。阅读文章可知，第一段是一个例子；第二段作者阐述了第一段的例子中的科学原理；讲明之后作者又分别举了第三段和第四段的两个例子；最后一段是结论，故选B。
4.主旨题。阅读全文可知，本文主要关于科学家们学习研究动植物（仿生学），并将其优点注入自己的设计发明中，从而为人们的生活带来便利。故选D。
D
Despite challenges brought by the COVID-19 pandemic, the third China International Import Expo was held in Shanghai from November 5 to 10, 2020.
This year's China International Import Expo (CIIE) attracted global exhibitors in droves. Nearly 50 Fortune 500 and industry-leading companies participated for the first time, as well as international debuts(初次亮相）of hundreds of new products, technologies and services.
The expo's total exhibition area has been expanded by 30,000 square meters, covering six exhibitions－food and agricultural products, automobiles, equipment, consumer goods, healthcare and services. Four new special sections will debut including public health and epidemic prevention, energy saving and environmental protection, smart transportation and sporting/gaming.
Altogether, 112,000 domestic companies from across the country have formed 39 trade missions, and total registered professional buyers reached 400,000. Two-thirds of them come from the country's three major economic engines－the Yangtze River Delta, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and nearly 1,400 of the companies import more than $100 million in goods every year. Beside domestic companies, lots of foreign companies attended it. Among them, Bayer, the world's leading life science company, appeared at the Expo for the third consecutive(连续的)year, focusing on a new corporate vision of "sharing health and removing hunger", through a series of highlights and wonderful activities.
Different from the previous Expo, this year's China International Import Expo was only open to professional buyers. No fresh & frozen food was sold in the exhibition area this year, and no fresh & frozen food without "fully processed" was tried out. But there is also a place for public ones: the Greenland Global Commodity Trading Hub. It is the all-year trading platform of the CIIE, located to the south of the National Convention and Exhibition Center.
1. The underlined word in the first paragraph has the similar meaning to .
A. in spite of
B. as a result of
C. thanks to
D. because of
2. The writer describes how successful the 3rd CIIE is by .
A. giving plenty of lively examples or facts
B. showing responses from professional buyers
C. listing as many real numbers as possible
D. comparing with the first two CIIEs
3. From the passage, we can learn that .
A. Neither domestic companies nor foreign ones attended the 3rd CIIE
B. 33.3% of domestic companies are from three major economic engines
C. Bayer is only one of the foreign companies that attended the 3rd CIE
D. Fresh & frozen food shouldn't be sold in the exhibition area this year
4. What might the writer go on with the passage
A. The great success of the 3rd CIIE.
B. What can be bought in Greenland Hub
C. The influence of the 3rd CIIE.
D. Why are there so many visitors
【答案】ACDB
【解答】
根据翻译句意“尽管新冠肺炎大流行的巨大挑战，但第三届中国国际进博会在上海举办”，可以得知despite是“虽然”的意思，与A项“in spite of”意思符合。
根据二三段中，可知文中列举了比较多的数据去证明 进口博览会的成功，所以选C。
根据第五段的“No fresh & frozen food was sold in the exhibition area this year, and no fresh & frozen food without "fully processed" was tried out.”可知D选项正确。
根据第五段最后的句子，“But there is also a place for public ones: the Greenland Global Commodity Trading Hub. It is the all-year trading platform of the CIIE, located to the south of the National Convention and Exhibition Center.”，可知作者开始讲述“绿地全球商品贸易港”，可知后文应该也要讲诉这个话题，所以选B。
第二节：（共五小题，每小题两分，计十分）
People use languages to communicate. Any language has its ways to express people’s minds. One of the ways in common is the use of idioms.
1.______________It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning. For example, under the weather is an idiom meaning ill. So when people say “I’m under the weather," they are saying that they’re not feeling well.
2.______________For people who are learning a foreign language, idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches. On the other hand, if things are done right, idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk.
3.______________Let’s read the following two examples:
The first one is : It makes my blood boil (煮沸) when people litter.
The second one is : The night was dark and quiet; my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside.
4._______________In neither situation above, our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature. Yet, with the situations the two sentences created, it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second.
5._______________When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested. Because some common dictionaries cannot give the true meaning behind the idioms. This can lead to a misunderstanding of the idioms.
【答案】AEBDC
【解答】
第一题还在承接第一段的主题idioms，所以第一题先简单介绍idioms是什么，选择A。
第二段在讲学外语的人对于同一个谚语会有不同的效果，可能是误解，可能是学习新文化。也就是E的意思，不同的语言可能有不同的方式来造谚语。
明显这两个例子都是用了比喻的修辞手法。
承接上一段的两个句子
第五段讲我们在看外国语言的谚语时，需要用到专门的字典，但是也有字典都查不到的谚语意思，因此造成误解，也就是C的意思。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分25分)
第一节: 完形填空(共15小题，计15分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Miss Ellis came to class with an adult woman and two younger girls. “Today I have_ 1 _ ‘Cinderella’ and ‘Snow White’ with me. They are accompanied by ‘Cruella’, their stepmother." The students were quite 2 about what kind of lesson Miss Ellis would be teaching that day after such a strange 3 .
After everyone was seated, “Cruella” prepared to speak But then, all the 4 in the classroom went out. Two loud slaps could be 5 Then the lights came on. “Cinderella” and “Snow White” were 6 .
“Who did that ” Miss Ellis asked All of the children 7 “Cruella" without hesitation with their fingers. “Cruella” 8 her head and said that she hadn't done it. But once again, the lights went out in the classroom. 9 they Came back on again, two students named Clara and Phillip were crying. All of the students once again accused(指责) “Cruella” of hitting the children, She started to speak up and defend herself when the lights went out for a 10 time.
But this time, the lights came back on within just a few 11 . Everyone saw “Cinderella” and “Snow White" approaching two other students with their arms raised, ready to 12 the children. The students asked “Cruella” to stop them. As it 13 , “Cruella" was actually a nice and kind mother who didn't know what to do with her naughty stepdaughters, who caused problems everywhere they went.
“That's what I wanted to 14 you today,” Miss Ellis said. “We shouldn't judge others based on prejudice (偏见). We should 15 everyone equally no matter what prejudices people might have against them.”
A. brought B. taken C. carried D. sent
2. A. uneasy B. upset C. curious D. angry
3. A. instrument B. introduction C. direction D. explanation
4. A. seats B. lights C. students D. tables
5. A. seen B. smelt C. felt D. heard
6. A. laughing B. smiling C. shouting D. crying
7. A. looked at B. pointed at C. laugh at D. knocked at
8. A shook B. nodded C. turned D. moved
9. A. If B. Because C. When D. Although
10. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth
11. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days
12. A catch B. hit C. pull D. push
13. A. turned down B. turned off C. turned on D. turned out
14. A. teach B. get C. warn D. perform
15. A. protect B. treat C. praise D. influence
【答案】ACBBD DBACB ABDAB
【解析】
第一题，考察动词词义辨析，bring with 带。。。来。
第二题，考察形容词词义辨析，curious about 对。。。好奇。
第三题，考察名词词义辨析， introduction 介绍。
第四题，考察前后文的联系，根据后文 lights came on 可知选B.
第五题，考察句意理解，根据前文，灯被关掉了，所以只能听见打耳光的声音，故选D.
第六题，考察上下文联系，根据后文Came back on again, two students named Clara and Phillip were crying，可知选D.
第七题，考察动词搭配辨析，pointed at 指出。
第八题，考察句意理解，后文说不是她干的，所以是摇头 shook head.
第九题，考察连接词，当他们再进来时，所以选C.
第十题，考察上下文的联系，根据前文已经关了两次灯，所以是第三次，故选B.
第十一题，考察句意理解，根据后文可知本次关灯只持续了几秒，故选A.
第十二题，考察上下文的连接，根据前文可知是举起手臂准备打另外两个学生。
第十三题，考察动词搭配，turned out 结果证明。
第十四题，考察上下理解，根据前文可知李老师在给我们上课，所以是教给我们，选A.
第十五题，考察动词词义辨析，根据上下文可知我们要公平的对待每个人，选B.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共2节，满分25分）
：语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
In____1___21st century, machines have learned how to recognize our faces, read our handwriting and even change text from one language to another. These technologies are all examples of artificial intelligence (AI). There is a simple reason why AI___2____(develop) so quickly over the past years: the Internet.
However, some people are worried ___3__this new technology. For example, they are afraid that self-driving cars will cause accidents. Besides, since machines can do many other things better than human beings, some people believe that many jobs will ___4___(take) place by AI. What will happen if there are more and more accidents What will happen to the people _5_____lose their jobs And what will happen when machines start making __6____(decide) for us
It is __7___(possible) to stop technological process. Instead, governments around the world need to help people prepare for the future. We need to work together to make sure that the technology we use is safe. With proper safety rules in place, self-driving cars are actually ___8_____(dangerous) than human drivers. Everyone will also need to develop new skills and find ways of ___9___(live) with AI. It is true that some jobs will disappear as the technology improves, because some of them are boring or dangerous. ___10____we learn how to use AI correctly, our work and life will become more interesting and satisfying.
【答案】the; has developed; about；be taken; that/who; decisions；impossible；less dangerous; living; if
【解答】第一题考察冠词，in the 21st century.在21世纪
第二题考察动词的时态，根据这句话当中的over the years,说明是现在完成时，所以答案是has developed.
第三题考察介词，worry about 是固定搭配，担忧，担心
第四题考察动词的语态，情态动词下的被动，工作将会被人工智能替代，所以答案是be taken
第五题考察定语从句，那些失去了工作的人，所以连接词为that 或者who
第六题考察词性转换，make decisions 做决定
第七题考察词性转换，停止科技发展这件事是不可能的，所以答案是impossible
第八题考察形容词的比较级，但是这里要注意的是有了正确的安全条令，自驾会比人工开车更不危险，所以应该是less dangerous.
第九题考察非谓语动词，介词后面加动词的ing形式，所以答案是living
第十题考察if 引导的条件状语从句，如果我们能学好如何正确使用人工智能，我们的生活将会更好。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，计十分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）
1.--Did Mr. Smith go to the meeting yesterday
--No, he was a_______ because of his illness.
2. Many great Chinese novels were t_________ into several languages last year.
3. He s _______ a stamp on the envelope before he threw it in the mailbox.
4. The p______ of square dance makes many people from all ages interested in it.
5. You haven't changed at all. You still look e_______ the same.
6. The p_______ of women in our society has greatly improved.
7. Every year Stonehenge r________ more than 750, 000 visitors.
8. Alice used to be a shy girl who p_________ staying at home to playing outside
9. In many countries, New Year's Day falls on the first day of J__________.
10. If you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me The d_______ is famous.
【答案】absent；translated；stuck；popularity；exactly；position；receives；preferred；January；director
【解答】总体难度偏大，尤其是第3，4，6，8，10题
句意为“因为疾病而缺席”
Be translated into 固定搭配“被翻译成”，因为有“语言”这个词所以不难。
比较难，会不认识“信封”这个词。“粘贴”stick的过去式也要知道是stuck
比较难以想到是“普及程度”，square dance是广场舞。
比较常规，高频词，已经考了很多很多次了。
句子意思比较好理解，但是不知道女性的什么东西提高了，比较难猜。
课文原句，receive作为旅客接收这个意思已经考过很多次了
首先要注意句型prefer doing to doing这个用法，其次要注意过去式，而且要双写，比较难。
月份必须会拼写！
去看那部电影是因为导演很有名，这个逻辑还是比较难的。
第二节：书面表达。（共1小题，计15分）
假如你是李华，你在美国游学时认识的同学Lisa将到中国游学，请你根据所给邮件给她写一封回信。
_______________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】略
【解答】回复邮件，主要针对文章中的5个问题进行一一回答，1. 针对问候“How is it going ” 回答；2. 回答在音乐课上“what I am allowed to do” 3. 回答在音乐课上“what I am not allowed to do”； 4. 回答“what kind of music do you like“； 5. 回答”who is your favorite singer “
需要注意每个问题都要回答到，另外需要灵活运用不同的词汇和句型，如 “be required to” “be supposed to”, “prefer”等
2020-2021学年浙江省杭州市西湖区公益中学九年级12月月考卷
分析报告
考情分析：
考试特点及范围：
本卷难度偏大，每个题型都有易错题，考试范围在U1-9，体现在生词多，单词拼写这块语境不容易想到。语法填空几大常见词性都有涉及到，定语从句和被动语态作为九年级重点也考到了。另外一个趋势就是公益出卷此时开始已经向一模靠近，会涉及月份的考察。
必考点分析：
语法部分：冠词，时态和非谓语，介词搭配，被动语态，定语从句，词性转换，形容词的比较级，状语从句。
单词部分：U1-9高频词以及月份星期等重点词。
易错点分析：
阅读有些生词，尤其是推理判断题和主旨大意题比较易错；单词部分第3，4，6，8，10这几题易错；语法填空第2，4，5易错。
考试数据分析：（校区学员考试情况，学生分数，各班级均分，公校均分，最高分等等）
该卷贡献学生考试得分66分，比较差。

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