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四川省2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题含解析
姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________
一、阅读填空（共2题）
1、 Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 1 ． In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized( 认定 ) as the inventor in 2002. Who is Meucci and why wasn’t he known for his invention at the time
Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment( 实验 ) with electricity. 2 ． When two places were connected with wire( 电线 ), people in those places could hear each other talk.
In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. 3 ． To solve this problem, he connected metal cables( 金属电缆 ) between his home and his workshop( 车间，工作室 ). In this way they could talk to each other easily.
Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement( 惊奇，诧异 ) as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires. 4 ． Even worse, Meucci never applied for( 申请 ) a patent( 专利 ) on his invention. At the same time, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him. In 2002, more than a century after Meucci’s death, his work was finally recognized by the US government. 5 ．
A ． He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables( 金属电缆 ).
B ． However, he wasn’t the first person to think of the idea.
C ． Unfortunately( 不幸地 ), only a few people attended this talk.
D ． He will now be known all over the world as the telephone’s inventor.
E.He needed to keep in touch with( 与 …… 保持联系 ) her at all times.
2、 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其恰当的形式填空，每词只限用一次，每空一词。
with change European see avoid
In the West, people are taught to wear masks only when they get sick. Masks are 1 ． as a tool to protect sick people and stop the disease from spreading, so healthy people don’t need to wear them.
Therefore( 因此 ), during the novel coronavirus( 新冠病毒 ) outbreak, overseas( 海外的） Chinese students said that they would be “stared at （盯住） like a virus spreader （病毒散播者） ” if they go out 2 ． a mask. According to a survey done by Global Times among some 3 ． and American people, wearing a mask in public can make them feel “worried” “shy” and “afraid of being looked at differently”.
But as the number of COVID-19 cases( 病例 ) continues to grow around the world, many people in the West are 4 ． their attitudes( 态度 ). In the US, for example, the need for masks is very high now.
The US surgeon general( 卫生局局长 ) asked people to 5 ． hoarding( 囤积） masks, as they are more needed in hospitals than by the general public( 公众 ).
二、完型填空（共2题）
1、 Li Fang is my deskmate. She is a top student in our class. She doesn’t talk too much, but she is kind and 1 . She thinks helping others makes her happy.
Once I was asked to read a text in an English class. I pronounced some 2 in such a bad way that my 3 laughed at me. After that, I felt so helpless that I wanted to give up English. When she knew this, Li Fang helped me and encouraged me to 4 more. With her help, I’m not 5 of making mistakes now and has improved my English a lot. I feel very proud and lucky to have such a good deskmate.
1 ． A ． helpful B ． busy C ． healthy D ． lucky
2 ． A ． texts B ． words C ． stories D ． ideas
3 ． A ． parents B ． teachers C ． friends D ． classmates
4 ． A ． write B ． speak C ． think D ． believe
5 ． A ． afraid B ． tired C ． sure D ． excited
2、 When I first entered Grade 9, all the things got so hard for me. I used to get my homework done by 9 p.m. But I had to stay up late 1 midnight in Grade 9. I was quite stressed out. So I decided to make myself 2 by jogging( 慢跑 ).
At first I always felt tired. So I avoided thinking of the long way that I had to run. 3 , I just thought about each step that I made. After I tried the new way of running, to my surprise, things got 4 . I started to feel the pleasure that running had brought me. Every single step became 5 than before. The wind beside me was no longer laughing at me, but more like a(n) 6 who came along with me. Also, 7 in my life gradually( 逐步地 ) became better. For example, I felt more relaxed in class. At the same time, I finished homework more quickly. My teacher even 8 me in class for my good job.
This is a very important lesson in my life. As I can see, Grade 9 is like a marathon( 马拉松 ). So jogging is a good way to 9 my stress. Every day is just a tiny( 细小的 ) 1 0 . We can make our dream come true only by doing well in each step.
1 ． A ． until B ． for C ． since D ． about
2 ． A ． tired B ． satisfied C ． relaxed D ． embarrassed （尴尬的）
3 ． A ． However B ． Besides C ． Though D ． Instead
4 ． A ． difficult B ． different C ． terrible D ． scary
5 ． A ． harder B ． slower C ． heavier D ． easier
6 ． A ． friend B ． enemy C ． stranger D ． customer
7 ． A ． nothing B ． anything C ． everything D ． nobody
8 ． A ． warned B ． praised C ． held D ． greeted
9 ． A ． deal with B ． care about C ． get into D ． put on
1 0 ． A ． dream B ． lesson C ． step D ． way
三、阅读理解（共3题）
1、 Long ago, people made fires from lightning( 闪电 ). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn’t start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark ( 火花 ). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing. They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.
As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries ago, people began to make matches ( 火柴 ). Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fire. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is more useful.
1 ． A spark can _________.
A ． fire any leaves B ． burn anything
C ． burn dry leaves D ． keep fires burning
2 ． We can also get a fire by _________.
A ． making a hole on a big piece of wood
B ． putting a smaller stick into the hole
C ． turning the stick hard for a while
D ． doing all the above together
3 ． Matches have been used _________.
A ． for about two thousand years
B ． for about two hundred years
C ． since people began to use fire for cooking
D ． since people used the heat from the sun
4 ． From this passage we know _______.
A ． using matches is the easiest and most useful way to make fires
B ． people don’t use matches any more since they had electric fire starters
C ． today there are only two ways to make fires
D ． some forest fires happen from lightning
5 ． Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know _________.
a. with a match
b. from the sun
c. from lightning
d. by rubbing
e. with an electric fire starter
A ． d ,b, c, a, e B ． d, c, b, a, e
C ． c, d, b, a, e D ． c, b, d, a, e
2、 Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.
It's said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. When the servants were boiling the water for him to drink, the dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The King drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired, which made Shen Nong interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737BC ．
Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following advice.
(1)Drink it hot. Tea oxides( 氧化 )quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.
(2)Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.
(3)The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is full.
(4)Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.
(5)Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.
1 ． Paragraph 2 is mainly about _________.
A ． when King Shen Nong lived B ． why King Shen Nong drank tea
C ． how Chinese tea was discovered D ． where the Chinese tea was created
2 ． Drinking tea has a lot of advantages EXCEPT _________.
A ． helping you lose weight B ． letting you feel less tired
C ． having a strong wish for food D ． clearing heat inside your body
3 ． Mr. Smith is a computer teacher. He'd better drink _________.
A ． green tea B ． black tea C ． strong tea D ． coffee with milk
4 ． What can we learn from the passage
A ． Strong tea is good for our health. B ． All office workers drink green tea.
C ． If you take medicine, you can't drink tea. D ． Tea is connected with Chinese culture closely.
5 ． The passage is mainly written to _________.
A ． tell us the history of tea B ． give us some information about tea
C ． advise us to drink green tea D ． let us know when tea was discovered
3、
Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he or she lives. So remember to be polite.
The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 3:00”, that means you can arrive a little bit after 3:00. But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time.
Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This could be a box of chocolates for you to share, or maybe a CD that you can enjoy together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his or her house.
When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his or her parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. And Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect( 尊重 ) and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir. It is a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and you will be invited again.
1 ． When should you arrive if you are invited to a friend’s house
A ． Almost on time. B ． An hour earlier.
C ． As late as possible. D ． As early as possible.
2 ． When you visit your friend’s house, you’d better NOT bring ________ as a little gift.
A ． a CD B ． some flowers C ． some money D ． a box of chocolates
3 ． What should you do when you see your friend’s parents
A ． Keep quiet. B ． Tell them your name first.
C ． Tell them why you are there. D ． Call their names directly.
4 ． What kind of behavior （行为） is impolite when you visit a friend’s house
A ． To arrive on time.
B ． Bring a small gift.
C ． Call his or her parents’ first names directly.
D ． Be polite to your friends and his or her parents.
5 ． What’s the best title( 标题 ) for this passage
A ． When to Arrive B ． What to Bring
C ． How to Be a Polite Visitor D ． How to Be a Polite Host
四、选择题（共5题）
1、 ________well you drive, you must drive carefully.
A ． No matter where B ． In order that C ． No matter how D ． As soon as
2、 —Why was your class so_________, Mr. Li
—Oh, my students were discussing the coming school trip in groups.
A ． lively B ． alive C ． live D ． lived
3、 Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.
A ． used to live; used to eating
B ． is used to live; used to eat
C ． is used to live; used to eating
D ． used to living; used to eat
4、 The teacher told us that the light _________ faster than the sound.
A ． travel B ． was traveling C ． traveled D ． travels
5、 —Could you tell me ________ this morning
—I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldn’t catch the first bus.
A ． why were you late for class B ． if you were late for class
C ． how you went to school D ． why you were late for class
五、短文改错（共1题）
1、 下面短文中有十处错误，每处错误皆用底线标出，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
（每小题只填一词，不得改变原句意思。）
I have changed a lot during the past three years.
I used to being weak and short. But now, I am strong 1 ．
and as taller as my father. The most important thing is 2 ．
that I have learned to care about other . 3 ．
It was a Wednesday evening.
When I went back home, no one were in. 4 ．
So I cooked the meal with myself. I didn’t know my mother 5 ．
was ill until my parents come back from the hospital. 6 ．
They all said the meal was very delicious. 7 ．
At bedtime, I brought hot water to my mother to wash her foot . 8 ．
My mother said, “Dear, you have real grown up.” 9 ．
It was the first time that I had realized I was not a child no more. 1 0 ．
六、完成句子（共5题）
1、 He asked me to describe _________ how it happened.( 确切地 )
2、 This book gives a perfect _________ of our school library.( 介绍 )
3、 The ________ look very serious( 警卫 ) .
4、 Our _________ competition about sports is coming.( 演讲 )
5、 Lucy got up late this morning and ________ to catch the early bus.( 失败 )
七、作文（共1题）
1、 假如 Denise 是你们班新来的外教，她想了解你们班学生的英语写作水平。为此，她用中文简单介绍了自己五年前和现在的一些情况，要求你们写一篇介绍她的英语短文。请你根据以下表格内容提示，完成这篇短文。
Denise 五年前 现在
体貌特征 胖，长卷发 瘦，短直发
性格 安静，不爱说话 活跃，幽默
爱好 听音乐 旅游
生活方式 经常吃快餐 在家自己做饭
要点提示：灵活运用所学短语 used to
要求： 1. 词数 80 左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入单词总数；
2. 短文需包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥，不要逐词翻译。
My Foreign Teacher
Denise is my new foreign teacher, she’s from America. She gives a general self-introduction to us.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
============参考答案============
一、阅读填空
1、
1 ． B
2 ． A
3 ． E
4 ． C
5 ． D
【分析】
主旨大意：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了电话发明者安东尼奥 · 梅乌奇的事迹。
1 ．
根据上一句 “Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell” 以及空格后面的句子 “In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized( 认定 ) as the inventor in 2002” 可知，他不是第一个想到这个主意的人。 B 选项 “ 然而，他并不是第一个想到这个主意的人 ” 符合，故选 B 。
2 ．
根据下一句 “When two places were connected with wire( 电线 ), people in those places could hear each other talk” 可知他发现声音可以通过金属线传播。 A 选项 “ 他发现声音可以通过金属电缆传播 ” 符合，故选 A 。
3 ．
根据上一句 “Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. ” 可知他需要和生病的妻子一直保持联系。 E 选项 “ 他需要随时与她保持联系 ” 符合，故选 E 。
4 ．
根据上一句 “Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement( 惊奇，诧异 ) as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires” 可知，此处应描述与他的这个演讲有关的内容， C 选项 “ 不幸的是，只有少数人参加了这次演讲 ” 符合。故选 C 。
5 ．
根据上一句 “In 2002, more than a century after Meucci’s death, his work was finally recognized by the US government” 可知，他现在作为电话的发明者而闻名全球， D 选项 “ 他现在将以电话的发明者而闻名于世 ” 符合。故选 D 。
2、
1 ． seen
2 ． with
3 ． European
4 ． changing
5 ． avoid
【分析】
本文主要讲述了中西方对戴口罩这件事的看法，西方国家不支持戴口罩，但是因为新型冠状病毒的爆发，西方人们开始改变态度，开始在公共场合戴口罩。
1 ．
句意：口罩被看作是保护病人的工具，而且能预防疾病的传播，所以健康的人不需要戴它们。根据 “Masks are...as a tool” 可知，此处表示口罩被看作是保护病人的工具， see 符合语境， be 动词后跟过去分词一起构成被动语态。故填 seen 。
2 ．
句意：海外中国学生说如果他们外出戴口罩，他们就会 “ 像病毒传播者一样被盯着看 ” 。根据 “wearing a mask in public can make them feel “worried” “shy” and “afraid of being looked at differently”.” 可知，此处表示戴着口罩，介词 with 带有，表示伴随的状态，故填 with 。
3 ．
句意：《环球时报》在一些欧洲人和美国人中间做了一项调查，在公共场合戴口罩会让他们感到 “ 担心 ” 、 “ 害羞 ” 和 “ 害怕被别人以不同的眼光看待 ” 。根据 “and American people” 结合备选词可知，此处表示一些欧洲人， European 符合语境，在句中作定语修饰名词 people 。故填 European 。
4 ．
句意：许多西方国家的人们正改变他们的态度。根据 “In the US, for example, the need for masks is very high now.” 可知，人们正在改变他们的态度， change 符合语境， be 动词 are 后用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填 changing 。
5 ．
句意：美国的卫生局局长要求人们不要囤积口罩，因为医院比公众更需要它们。固定搭配 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，根据 “as they are more needed in hospitals than by the general public” 可知，应是美国的卫生局局长一直要求人们不要囤积口罩， avoid 符合语境。故填 avoid 。
二、完型填空
1、
1 ． A
2 ． B
3 ． D
4 ． B
5 ． A
【分析】
本文主要讲述了李芳是个乐于助人的孩子，文章通过她帮助 “ 我 ” 提高英语这件事佐证了这一点。
1 ．
句意：她话不多，但她很善良，且乐于助人。
helpful 乐于助人的； busy 忙碌的； healthy 健康的； lucky 幸运的。根据下一句 ”She thinks helping others makes her happy.” 可知她很乐于助人。故选 A 。
2 ．
句意：我有些单词的发音很糟糕，以致于我的同学们嘲笑我。
texts 课文； words 单词； stories 故事； ideas 主意。 pronounce 意为 “ 发音 ” ，后跟宾语，根据 “read a text in an English class” 结合常识可知，应是单词的发音。故选 B 。
3 ．
句意：我以一种糟糕的方式发音了一些单词，以致于我的同学们嘲笑我。
parents 父母； teachers 老师； friends 朋友； classmates 同班同学。前句提到 “in an English class” 可知事情发生在课堂上。根据常识，学生在课堂上犯错，会有同班同学嘲笑的情况发生。故选 D 。
4 ．
句意：方帮助我，并鼓励我多说。
write 写； speak 讲； think 认为； believe 相信。根据前文可知， “ 我 ” 的发音问题遭到了嘲笑，为了改正并提高这一问题，此处应是多讲，多说。故选 B 。
5 ．
句意：在她的帮助下，我现在不害怕犯错了，并且我的英语提高了很多。
afraid 害怕的； tired 累的； sure 确定的； excited 兴奋的。 be afraid of doing sth. 意为 “ 害怕做某事 ” ，此处符合题意，我在同桌李芳的帮助下，不再 “ 害怕 ” 发音问题。故选 A 。
2、
1 ． A
2 ． C
3 ． D
4 ． B
5 ． D
6 ． A
7 ． C
8 ． B
9 ． A
1 0 ． C
【分析】
文章讲述了作者刚步入九年级，感觉压力很大，于是通过慢跑来放松的事情。从起初的不适应到后来的应对自如，让作者意识到：慢跑是解压的好方法，做好每天的一小步，最终梦想都会实现。
1 ．
句意：我过去常在晚上 8 点之前完成作业，但在九年级我必须熬夜到午夜。
until 直到； for 因为； since 因为； about 关于；根据 “I used to get my homework done by 8 p.m. But I have to stay up” 以及 “midnight” 可知，此处说的是九年级不得不熬夜到午夜，空格表达的是 “ 直到 ……” ，故选 A 。
2 ．
句意：所以我决定通过慢跑来放松自己。
tired 疲惫的； satisfied 满意的； relaxed 放松的； embarrassed 尴尬的；根据 “I was quite stressed out” 可知，此处说的是通过慢跑来放松自己，故选 C 。
3 ．
句意：相反，我只想着我迈出的每一步。
However 然而； Besides 除 …… 之外，还有； Though 虽然； Instead 相反；根据 “So I avoided thinking of the long way that I had to run” 以及 “I just thought about each step that I made.” 可知，此处表达的是相反，作者只想着自己迈出的每一步，所以用 instead ，故选 D 。
4 ．
句意：在我尝试了跑步的方式之后，令我惊讶的是，事情变得不同了。
difficult 困难的； different 不同的； terrible 可怕的； scary 恐怖的；根据 “I started to feel the pleasure that running had brought me.” 可知，此处指的是尝试了新的办法之后，事情变得不一样了，故选 B 。
5 ．
句意：每一步都比以前容易。
harder 更难的； slower 更慢的； heavier 更重的； easier 更容易的；根据 “At first I always felt tired.” 以及 “I started to feel the pleasure that running had brought me.” 可知，此处指的是现在跑步比以前容易多了，故选 D 。
6 ．
句意：我身边的风不再嘲笑我，而更像是一个陪我一起的朋友。
friend 朋友； enemy 敌人； stranger 陌生人； customer 顾客；根据 “The wind beside me was no longer laughing at me” 以及 “who came along with me” 可知，此处指的是风像朋友一样陪着我，故选 A 。
7 ．
句意：同时，我生活中的一切也逐渐变得更好。
nothing 没有什么； anything 任何东西； everything 一切； nobody 没有人；根据 “ ... in my life gradually became better.” 可知，此处指生活中的所有事情都在往好的方面发展。故选 C 。
8 ．
句意：我的老师甚至在课堂上称赞我学习出色。
warned 警告； praised 表扬； held 握住； greeted 问候；根据 “in class for my good job” 可知，此处指的是因为学习好而受到老师的表扬，故选 B 。
9 ．
句意：所以慢跑是解决我压力的好方法。
deal with 解决； care about 关心； get into 进入； put on 穿上；根据上文的描述以及 “So jogging is a good way” 和 “my stress” 可知，此处说的是慢跑是解决压力的好方法，故选 A 。
1 0 ．
句意：每一天只是一小步。
dream 梦想； lesson 课程； step 步； way 方法；根据 “We can make our dream come true only by doing well in each step.” 可知，此处指的是每天只是一小步，做好每一天的这一小步，就能实现梦想，故选 C 。
三、阅读理解
1、
1 ． C
2 ． D
3 ． B
4 ． D
5 ． C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古代的人们经常利用闪电来取火，但那时必须让火一直燃烧，否则没有了雷电就没有了火源。后来人们学会了火石打火，钻木取火、聚焦取火等。后来又发明了火柴。当今世界最流行的就是电子打火。
1 ．
细节理解题。根据 “The spark could fire dry leaves.” 可知火花可以点燃干枯的树叶，故选 C 。
2 ．
细节理解题。根据 “They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.” ，可知他们在一块大木头上打了一个洞，然后在洞里放了一根小棍子。他们一次又一次地转动棍子，几分钟后，他们生了火。故选 D 。
3 ．
细节理解题。根据 “About two centuries ago, people began to make matches ( 火柴 ).” 可知人们使用火柴已有 200 多年的历史了，故选 B 。
4 ．
推理判断题。根据 “Long ago, people made fires from lightning( 闪电 ).” ，可知闪电可以生火，可推知森林火灾可能会由雷电引起，故选 D 。
5 ．
细节理解题。根据 “Long ago, people made fires from lightning( 闪电 )...Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark ( 火花 )...Sometimes they used the heat from the sun...people began to make matches ( 火柴 )...One of them is to use an electric fire starter.” 可知，人类取火的大致过程是雷电取火，火石取火，钻木取火，聚焦取火，火柴和电子打火器，故选 C 。
2、
1 ． C
2 ． C
3 ． A
4 ． D
5 ． B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了传说中神农是如何发现茶叶的故事，并且介绍了饮茶的好处以及一些饮茶的建议。
1 ．
段落主旨题。通读第二段，可知该段主要讲述了茶叶在古时候是如何被神农发现的，故选 C 。
2 ．
细节理解题。根据 “It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight” ，可知没有提及饮茶可以增强食欲，故选 C 。
3 ．
推理判断题。根据 “Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer” ，可推知他最好喝绿茶，故选 A 。
4 ．
细节理解题。根据 “Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture” ，可知茶与中国文化有着紧密的联系，故选 D 。
5 ．
文章主旨题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了中国茶文化的起源，并且介绍了饮茶的好处以及一些饮茶的建议，都是关于茶的信息，故选 B 。
3、
1 ． A
2 ． C
3 ． B
4 ． C
5 ． C
【分析】
本文主要介绍了我们应该怎样成为一名有礼貌的拜访者，文中给出了三点建议。
1 ．
细节理解题。根据第二段 “The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time.” 可知，如果你被邀请去朋友家，你应该准时到达。故选 A 。
2 ．
细节理解题。根据第三段 “This could be a box of chocolates for you to share, or maybe a CD that you can enjoy together. You can also bring some flowers.” 可知，当你去朋友家时，你可以带张 CD ，一盒巧克力或者是一些花，文中没有提到带 “ 钱 ” 作为礼物。故选 C 。
3 ．
细节理解题。根据第四段 “When you visit your friend's house…You should tell them who you are” 可知，当你见到你朋友的父母时，你应该首先告诉他们你的名字。故选 B 。
4 ．
细节理解题。根据第四段 “As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. And Mrs. Smith.” 可知，直呼朋友父母的名字是不礼貌的行为。故选 C 。
5 ．
最佳标题题。根据第一段 “Going to a friend’s house is very exciting…So remember to be polite.” 及最后一段 “Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and you will be invited again.” 可知，本文主要介绍了我们去朋友家拜访时，应该怎样做才能成为一名有礼貌的拜访者，文章为此给出了三点建议，故 “ 怎样成为一名有礼貌的访客 ” 可作为本文标题。故选 C 。
四、选择题
1、 C
【详解】
句意：不管你开得多好，你都必须小心驾驶。
考查连词短语。 No matter where 无论哪里，后跟句子； In order that 为了，以便，后跟句子； No matter how 不管怎样，无论如何，后跟形容词或副词； As soon as 一 …… 就 …… ，后跟句子。空后的 “well” 是副词，四个选项中，只有 no matter how 符合语法结构。故选 C 。
2、 A
【详解】
句意： —— 李老师，你们班为什么这么热闹？ —— 哦，我的学生们正在分组讨论即将到来的学校旅行。
考查形容词辨析。 lively 热闹的，激烈的； alive 活着的； live 活的； lived 有生命的。根据 “Oh, my students were discussing the coming school trip in groups” 可知，学生们讨论应是非常热闹，激烈的。故选 A 。
3、 A
【详解】
句意：迪克过去住在美国，但自从搬到中国后，他就习惯了吃中国菜。考查动词短语。 1.used to do sth. ：从前是，过去做某事。 2.be used to doing sth. ：习惯于做某事。结合句意可知填 used to live; used to eating ；选 A 。
4、 D
【详解】
句意：老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。
考查动词时态。 travel 是动词，意为 “ 旅行，传播 ” ；宾语从句阐述的是科学事实，用一般现在时。主语 light 是不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数。故选 D 。
5、 D
【详解】
句意： —— 你能告诉我你今早你为什么上课迟到吗？ —— 对不起，林老师。我起床太晚了，以致于没能赶上头班车。
考查宾语从句。根据 tell sb sth 可知，空处作 tell 的宾语，所以应是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语气，排除 A ；根据 “I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldn’t catch the first bus.” 可知，这是在解释上学迟到的原因，所以应是 why 引导宾语从句。故选 D 。
五、短文改错
1、
1 ． be
2 ． tall
3 ． others
4 ． was
5 ． by
6 ． came
7 ． both
8 ． feet
9 ． really
1 0 ． any
【分析】
本文主要讲述了作者在过去三年有很大的变化，最重要的变化是自己学会照顾人了。
1 ．
I used to being weak and short. 我过去很虚弱，很矮。 used to do 意为 “ 过去常常做某事 ” ， to 后应该接动词原形，故 being 改为 be 。
2 ．
But now, I am strong and as taller as my father. 但是现在，我很强壮，而且和我父亲一样高。 as+ 形容词 / 副词原级 +as 意为 “ 和 …… 一样 ……” ，是原级比较句型，中间应该用形容词原级，故 taller 改为 tall 。
3 ．
The most important thing is that I have learned to care about other. 最重要的是我学会了照顾他人。 other 意为 “ 其他的 ” ，后要接名词使用； others 意为 “ 其他人 ” ，可单独作宾语使用，故 other 改为 others 。
4 ．
When I went back home, no one were in. 当我回到家，没人在家。不定代词 no one 作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数，故 were 改为 was 。
5 ．
So I cooked the meal with myself. 所以我自己做了饭。 by oneself 意为 “ 自己做 ……” ，故 with 改为 by 。
6 ．
I didn’t know my mother was ill until my parents come back from the hospital. 我直到父母从医院回来才知道妈妈生病了。根据主句谓语 was 用了一般过去时，可知从句谓语 come 也要用过去式，故 come 改为 came 。
7 ．
They all said the meal was very delicious. 他们都说这餐饭很美味。根据 “my parents” 可知，此处表示 “ 两者都 ” ，应该用 both ， all 指三者及以上，故 all 改为 both 。
8 ．
At bedtime, I brought hot water to my mother to wash her foot. 睡觉前，我端了热水去给妈妈洗脚。脚有两只，应该用复数，故 foot 改为 feet 。
9 ．
Dear, you have real grown up. 亲爱的，你真的是长大了。此处修饰动词短语 grow up ，应该用 real 的副词，故 real 改为 really 。
1 0 ．
It was the first time that I had realized I was not a child no more. 这是第一次我意识到自己不再是个孩子了。 not...any more 意为 “ 不再 ” ，故 no 改为 any 。
六、完成句子
1、 exactly
【详解】
句意：他让我确切描述事情是如何发生的。此处修饰其前动词 describe ，应该填副词。 exactly 意为 “ 确切地 ” ，是副词，故填 exactly 。
2、 introduction
【详解】
句意：这本书对我们学校图书馆进行了完美介绍。此处作宾语，其前被 a 限定，可知填名词单数。 introduction 意为 “ 介绍 ” ，是名词，故填 introduction 。
3、 guards
【详解】
句意：警卫们看起来很严肃。此处作主语，根据谓语动词 look 用原形，可知此处填名词复数。 guard 意为 “ 警卫 ” ，是名词，故填 guards 。
4、 speech
【详解】
句意：我们关于运动的演讲比赛就要来临了。此处作定语修饰其后名词 competition ，用名词单数作定语。 speech 意为 “ 演讲 ” ，是名词，故填 speech 。
5、 failed
【详解】
句意：露西今天早上起床晚了，没赶上早班车。失败： fail ； and 连接的两个并列谓语，前后时态应保持一致；根据 got up 可知，此处用动词的过去式。故填 failed 。
七、作文
1、 参考例文：
My Foreign Teacher
Denise is my new foreign teacher, she’s from America. She gives a general self-introduction to us. She has changed a lot in the past five years.
Five years ago, she was heavy and had long curly hair. But now she is thin and has short straight hair. As for her personality, she used to be quiet and didn’t like talking too much. However, she is active and humorous now. She often makes us laugh in class. Denise used to like listening to music, but now she spends much of her free time traveling all over the world. She says it’s exciting. In the past, she often ate fast food. Now, she loves to cook at home on her own. She thinks it’s healthier.
【详解】
1. 题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。题干要求根据所给表格内的信息写一篇短文，介绍你们班新来的外教老师 Denise ，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称，一般现在时和一般过去时相结合来行文。从体貌特征，性格，爱好和生活方式四方面来介绍她，文章开头已给出，注意上下文衔接自然；写作时注意保持主谓一致性，在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。做到无语法和标点错误。

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