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(共35张PPT)
新高考二轮阅读词句猜测题一
“义”有“景”生莫忘记
近3年全国卷考情分析
全国卷词句猜测题题量统计
年份
2021
2020
2019
卷别
新高考卷I1(单词猜测)
2(1代词猜测,
1单词猜测)
2(1单词猜测
全国卷11单词猜测)1短语猜测1(单词猜测)
全国卷Ⅱ「1(单词猜测)1(短语猜测)1(短语猜
全国卷Ⅲ
1(短语猜测)1(短语猜测)
技法1单词或短语含乂猜测题——巧用线索猜词义
知答题方略
无论是直接的词乂猜测题,还是文章中需要理解的生词,考生都可
以利用构词法、同义近义词、反义词、逻辑关系、定义和解释、例证、
同等关系及生活常识和文化背景等方法猜出单词或短语的意思,这
种方法体现了高考对考生的文化品格要求越来越高,掌握了这些方法,
考生猜测的准确度会越来越高。
明命题方式
猜测词义类常考查形式如下:
The underlined word/ phrase.probably means/ can be replaced by
Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word/
phrase
What does the underlined word"."in Paragraph.probably mean
1.构词法猜词
园读中常常会遇到一些由熟悉的单词派生或合成的新词,考生可以根据构词法
猜测词义。
构词法有合成法、派生法和转换法(即单词的词性转变而词形不变)。
[典例][2020·新高考Ⅱ卷阅读B] The end of the school year was in sight and spirits
were high. I was back teaching after an absence of 15 years, dealing with the various
kinds of"forbidden fruit " that come out of book bags. Now was the spring of the water
pio(于检)
I decided to think up a method of dealing with forbidden fruit
My imaginary Grandma's Box worked like magic that spring, and later. Sometimes
students would ask me to describe all the things I had in it. Then I would try to
lerhember the different possessions I supposedly
had taken away
since i seldom
actually kept them. Usually the offender would appear at the end of the day, and I
would return the belonging

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