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登陆二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
江苏省历年中考真题分类汇编：阅读理解 （新闻报道类）
一、阅读理解
1.（2019·南京）阅读理解
Mike Isaac and I are reporters of Student Daily. For the topics of our newspaper next month visited Sunshine Elementary School on May 10. We interviewed some students and here is what they
（1）What did Mike Isaac and the writer visit Sunshine Elementary School for
A.For environment protection.
B.For wildlife protection.
C.For good manners in school.
D.For topics of the newspaper.
（2）What may cause people to be mad at one another in Andrew Vargas's opinion
A.Losing more oxygen.
B.Speaking in a loud voice.
C.Cutting down more trees.
D.Hunting tigers for medicine.
（3）Who talked about health
A.Joslyn Frace.
B.Jayden Mitchell.
C.Andrew Vargas.
D.Joseph Truong.
【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）B
【考点】新闻报道类，说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了5月10日作者和Mike Isaac在阳光小学采访的几个学生的谈话。
（1）细节理解题。根据原文 For the topics of our newspaper next month visited Sunshine Elementary School on May 10为了我们下个月的报纸话题我们5月10日拜访了阳光小学，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Andrew Vargas 提到，When people are loud，it causes them mad at one another，当人们说话很大声的时候，它会引起他们对彼此之间很抓狂。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Jayden Mitchell提到了，Not everyone is healthy, so we should have more exercise.，即有关健康的话题，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
2.（2019·淮安）阅读理解
The Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.
To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.
One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.
How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment. They shouldn't go into regular landfills.
Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly（直接地）in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.
Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.
Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world's population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.
（1）The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in _______________.
A.1973
B.1970
C.1948
D.1940
（2）To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except ____________.
A.Wearing special clothes
B.traveling to landfills
C.burying the garbage themselves
D.opening bags of garbage
（3）The underlined words "dispose of" in Paragraph 4 means ___________.
A.crash into
B.deal with
C.worry about
D.put up
（4）From the article, we know old motor oil ____________.
A.should go to regular landfills
B.isn't harmful garbage
C.mustn't be poured on the ground
D.never pollutes the environment
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.
B.Scientists thought about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.
C.The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected.
D.Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【考点】新闻报道类，说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了垃圾项目始于1973年的亚利桑那大学，学生对不同城市的垃圾进行研究，发现了很多问题，对于垃圾的填埋有很多不能消失，要求我们大家对不同的垃圾进行分类，这样有助于环保问题，垃圾问题将成为更大的问题。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中The Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973.可知，垃圾工程始于1973年的亚利桑那大学。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.可知，学生们必须穿特殊衣服；前往垃圾填埋场；打开垃圾袋，文中没有提到自己埋垃圾，故选C。
（3）词句猜测题。根据下文depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. dispose of的意思是“处理”。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.可知，旧机油不能倒在地上，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中When batteries are buried directly（直接地）in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.可知，当电池直接埋在垃圾填埋场时，电池经常会被打开。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
3. TOKYO, JAPAN--What do you do when you see a cockroach (蟑螂）？ Do you hit it with a newspaper Do you step on it
When researchers at Tokyo University see a cockroach, they take the remote control and make the cockroach turn around, run left or right, or go forward. These scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots. Each cockroach has a very small pack that has in it a microprocessor(微处理器）.Then researchers can send signals from the remote control to the pack. The signals control the movements of the cockroaches.
Why does anyone want to control a cockroach “Insects can do many things that people can't,” says Isao Shimoyama, head of robot research at Tokyo University. In a few years, he says, these robot insects will carry very small cameras. They will be able to move through earthquake rubble(瓦砾）to look for people or move under doors to find information about someone.
This may seem strange, but the Japanese government thinks the research is very important. The government is giving the scientists $ 5 million for this research.
First, the researchers breed (培育)hundreds of cockroaches. They use only the American cockroach because it is bigger and stronger than other cockroaches. Then they choose the best cockroaches and remove their wings and antennae(触须）. They put small packs where the antennae were. The packs weigh about three grams, or about two times the weight of the cockroaches themselves. “Cockroaches are very strong,” says Ralph Holzer, who is a researcher at Tokyo University. “They can lift 20 times their own weight. ”
With a remote control, the scientists send signals to the packs. When a cockroach gets the signal, it moves. The problem is that the cockroaches don't always move in the right direction.
（1）The scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots because ______.
A. they want cockroaches to do things people can’t in the future
B. they want to control the movements of the cockroaches
C. they want cockroaches to take photos of the earthquakes
D. they want to send signals to the packs on the cockroaches
（2）What can cockroaches do to help people
A. They can lift 20 times their own weight.
B. They can help people to carry very small cameras.
C. They can breed hundreds of cockroaches.
D. They can search for those people in rubble after an earthquake.
（3）Scientists control cockroaches’ movements ______.
A. by removing their wings
B. by sending signals from the remote control
C. by using very small cameras
D. by removing their antennae
（4）What problem do the rcscarchcrs meet with
A. The cockroachcs sometimes clon;t move.
B. The cockroachcs sometimes move in ihc wrong direction.
C. The cockroachcs arc too big to move through earthquake rubble.
D. The cockroachcs can only lift 20 times their own weight.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
【考点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】
（1）本题属于细节题，难度适中，问的是原因，这个原因，原文有涉及，看到文章第三段Insects can do many things that people can’t,”可知答案选A，若学生没留意这一细节，也可从文章大意选择答案。
（2）本题也是属于细节题，难度低，直接从原文查找答案，由第三段最后一句话They will be able to move through earthquake rubble(瓦砾）to look for people or move under doors to find information about someone. 可以知道选D答案。
（3）本题属于细节题，难度适中，文章多次出现signals 一词，由最后一段With a remote control, the scientists send signals to the packs，可知答案选B。
（4）本题仍然属于细节题，答案仍然在最后一段The problem is that t，后面就是答案，因为他们不经常走正确的方向，意思就是走错方向，所以答案选B，难度适中吧。
1 / 1(
…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………
) (
※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※
) (
…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………
)
登陆二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
江苏省历年中考真题分类汇编：阅读理解 （新闻报道类）
一、阅读理解
1.（2019·南京）阅读理解
Mike Isaac and I are reporters of Student Daily. For the topics of our newspaper next month visited Sunshine Elementary School on May 10. We interviewed some students and here is what they
（1）What did Mike Isaac and the writer visit Sunshine Elementary School for
A.For environment protection.
B.For wildlife protection.
C.For good manners in school.
D.For topics of the newspaper.
（2）What may cause people to be mad at one another in Andrew Vargas's opinion
A.Losing more oxygen.
B.Speaking in a loud voice.
C.Cutting down more trees.
D.Hunting tigers for medicine.
（3）Who talked about health
A.Joslyn Frace.
B.Jayden Mitchell.
C.Andrew Vargas.
D.Joseph Truong.
2.（2019·淮安）阅读理解
The Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.
To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.
One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.
How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment. They shouldn't go into regular landfills.
Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly（直接地）in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.
Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.
Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world's population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.
（1）The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in _______________.
A.1973
B.1970
C.1948
D.1940
（2）To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except ____________.
A.Wearing special clothes
B.traveling to landfills
C.burying the garbage themselves
D.opening bags of garbage
（3）The underlined words "dispose of" in Paragraph 4 means ___________.
A.crash into
B.deal with
C.worry about
D.put up
（4）From the article, we know old motor oil ____________.
A.should go to regular landfills
B.isn't harmful garbage
C.mustn't be poured on the ground
D.never pollutes the environment
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.
B.Scientists thought about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.
C.The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected.
D.Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.
3. TOKYO, JAPAN--What do you do when you see a cockroach (蟑螂）？ Do you hit it with a newspaper Do you step on it
When researchers at Tokyo University see a cockroach, they take the remote control and make the cockroach turn around, run left or right, or go forward. These scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots. Each cockroach has a very small pack that has in it a microprocessor(微处理器）.Then researchers can send signals from the remote control to the pack. The signals control the movements of the cockroaches.
Why does anyone want to control a cockroach “Insects can do many things that people can't,” says Isao Shimoyama, head of robot research at Tokyo University. In a few years, he says, these robot insects will carry very small cameras. They will be able to move through earthquake rubble(瓦砾）to look for people or move under doors to find information about someone.
This may seem strange, but the Japanese government thinks the research is very important. The government is giving the scientists $ 5 million for this research.
First, the researchers breed (培育)hundreds of cockroaches. They use only the American cockroach because it is bigger and stronger than other cockroaches. Then they choose the best cockroaches and remove their wings and antennae(触须）. They put small packs where the antennae were. The packs weigh about three grams, or about two times the weight of the cockroaches themselves. “Cockroaches are very strong,” says Ralph Holzer, who is a researcher at Tokyo University. “They can lift 20 times their own weight. ”
With a remote control, the scientists send signals to the packs. When a cockroach gets the signal, it moves. The problem is that the cockroaches don't always move in the right direction.
（1）The scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots because ______.
A. they want cockroaches to do things people can’t in the future
B. they want to control the movements of the cockroaches
C. they want cockroaches to take photos of the earthquakes
D. they want to send signals to the packs on the cockroaches
（2）What can cockroaches do to help people
A. They can lift 20 times their own weight.
B. They can help people to carry very small cameras.
C. They can breed hundreds of cockroaches.
D. They can search for those people in rubble after an earthquake.
（3）Scientists control cockroaches’ movements ______.
A. by removing their wings
B. by sending signals from the remote control
C. by using very small cameras
D. by removing their antennae
（4）What problem do the rcscarchcrs meet with
A. The cockroachcs sometimes clon;t move.
B. The cockroachcs sometimes move in ihc wrong direction.
C. The cockroachcs arc too big to move through earthquake rubble.
D. The cockroachcs can only lift 20 times their own weight.
答案解析部分
一、阅读理解
1.【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）B
【考点】新闻报道类，说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了5月10日作者和Mike Isaac在阳光小学采访的几个学生的谈话。
（1）细节理解题。根据原文 For the topics of our newspaper next month visited Sunshine Elementary School on May 10为了我们下个月的报纸话题我们5月10日拜访了阳光小学，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Andrew Vargas 提到，When people are loud，it causes them mad at one another，当人们说话很大声的时候，它会引起他们对彼此之间很抓狂。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Jayden Mitchell提到了，Not everyone is healthy, so we should have more exercise.，即有关健康的话题，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
2.【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【考点】新闻报道类，说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了垃圾项目始于1973年的亚利桑那大学，学生对不同城市的垃圾进行研究，发现了很多问题，对于垃圾的填埋有很多不能消失，要求我们大家对不同的垃圾进行分类，这样有助于环保问题，垃圾问题将成为更大的问题。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中The Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973.可知，垃圾工程始于1973年的亚利桑那大学。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.可知，学生们必须穿特殊衣服；前往垃圾填埋场；打开垃圾袋，文中没有提到自己埋垃圾，故选C。
（3）词句猜测题。根据下文depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. dispose of的意思是“处理”。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.可知，旧机油不能倒在地上，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中When batteries are buried directly（直接地）in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.可知，当电池直接埋在垃圾填埋场时，电池经常会被打开。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
3.【答案】 （1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
【考点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】
（1）本题属于细节题，难度适中，问的是原因，这个原因，原文有涉及，看到文章第三段Insects can do many things that people can’t,”可知答案选A，若学生没留意这一细节，也可从文章大意选择答案。
（2）本题也是属于细节题，难度低，直接从原文查找答案，由第三段最后一句话They will be able to move through earthquake rubble(瓦砾）to look for people or move under doors to find information about someone. 可以知道选D答案。
（3）本题属于细节题，难度适中，文章多次出现signals 一词，由最后一段With a remote control, the scientists send signals to the packs，可知答案选B。
（4）本题仍然属于细节题，答案仍然在最后一段The problem is that t，后面就是答案，因为他们不经常走正确的方向，意思就是走错方向，所以答案选B，难度适中吧。
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