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济宁市2021-2022学年人教版八年级上学期英语期末模拟题
济宁笔试题型
二、阅读理解
A
(2021·广东广州荔湾期末改编)A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. He was the person who saw the whole accident. Now they are at the police station. This is what they said.
I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were damaged. I was driving behind a truck several miles from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning. I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand.
　　I was watching the traffic about a mile from the airport when I was walking back home. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred metres behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident, too.
　　Later, Tom's friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.
1．How many people are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
2．Where was the truck when it was hit
A．It was on the way to the airport.
B．It was on the way to the police station.
C．It was on the way to Newton.
D．It was on the way home.
3．Who told a lie from the passage
A．The truck driver. B．Tom.
C．The taxi driver. D．Tom's friend.
B
(2021 江苏盐城建湖月考改编)A special Boeing 777 Freighter provided by FedEx was taking the panda, Beibei, and the two of the zoo's staff members—a panda keeper and a doctor—nonstop from Washington to Chengdu.
During the trip, he was provided with a supply of his treats including bamboo, apples, pears, carrots, cooked sweet potatoes.
Before he left Washington, thousands of people joined “Bye Bye, Beibei”. During the activity, many people were sad for Beibei's leaving. They hoped he would love his new home in China, and they hoped to visit him there some day.
Su, Beibei's new keeper in China, who majored in animal medicine at Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University, has worked at the base since she completed her university in 2016. “I feel very nervous when I receive the task because Beibei has received a lot of attention. But I think I can do well as I had a lot of experience in panda management，” Su said. “I have taken care of about 10 pandas before.”
Su said she had prepared a lot for his arrival. She has planned to spend two weeks allowing Beibei to get to know her voice. She will also train him how to stand and sit. “Pandas like sweet food. Beibei has been rewarded with sugarcane after cooperating in a physical checkup, for example, after he has placed one leg on equipment to enable blood to be drawn，” Su said. “Instead of sugarcane, we will feed Beibei with honey as a reward，” she added.
Her daily routine includes cleaning his den(窝) and feeding the panda four times during the daytime. At night, Beibei may wake two or three times to eat and then fall asleep, so Su will set up an app on her phone to monitor him.
Pandas are native to Chengdu. So we believe that Beibei will get used to living here quickly.
4.Which of the following treats is not provided according to the article
A．Bamboo. B．Apples. C．Pears. D．Lemon.
5.Which is the correct order according to Su's experience
①She made plans for Beibei. ②She graduated from the university.
③She looked after 10 pandas. ④She was nervous to receive the task.
A．②④③① B．③②①④ C．②③④① D．③①②④
6.What is Paragraph 5 about
A．It's about the panda's favourite food. B．It's about the panda's activities.
C．It's about the panda's rewards. D．It's about the panda's training plan.
7.What will the following paragraph talk about
A．Panda Beibei's life in the US.
B．Panda Beibei's new life in China.
C．Panda Beibei's keeper in China.
D．Panda Beibei's keeper in the US.
C
How are plants doing in the heatwave Do we need to worry about the houseplants Should we water them more, put them in a shady place, or carry them outside so they can get the sun
Like humans, houseplants aren't all the same although they need the same treatment. Some love the heat while others, like many people, hate the heat.
Some sun loving plants like cacti(仙人掌) can live in high temperatures, but, like humans, a lot of houseplant species(物种) don't live well in the heatwave. Some plants prefer cool, humid(湿润的) air rather than hot, dry heat, so as temperatures climb, they can suffer.
Your plant might usually love bathing in the sun, but staying there too long can be bad for their leaves. When it's hot and sunny, move your plants out of the sunlight.
Like us, plants need to drink more water when it's hot outside. But don't water too much. Never let your plants sit in water. Doing so can damage the roots.
Many houseplants like heat, but it's not just about rising temperatures—keeping the air humid will help, too. Try moving plants to the bathroom, and there they will get the humidity needed to survive(度过) hot summer.
You should never water plants in a heatwave. Plants have their work cut out to survive heat, so you don't add stress! And when your plant is in summer survival mode(模式), it's not looking for more foods and isn't ready to use them.
8.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．All the plants can't live in the heatwave.
B．You can't water houseplants too much.
C．Houseplants can only live in the bathroom.
D．Plants don't need food at all in hot summer.
9.What does the underlined word “damage” mean
A．保护 B．培养 C．损坏 D．浇灌
10.How do plants protect themselves to survive the heatwave
A．They have to ask for help.
B．They stop their work.
C．They expect that it will rain.
D．They do nothing but depend on humans.
11.What may be the best title(标题) for the text
A．How to raise plants in summer
B．How to water plants in the heatwave
C．How to help plants to get the sun
D．How to keep plants alive in hot weather
D
At the beginning of this year, a program on CCTV 1 and CCTV 14 caught many people's eyes. It was a big event to honor children who were the best examples of filial piety(孝心)．
Twelve children from ten families won the title—the Most Filial Youngsters of 2020. They are Xu Jiaqi and Xu Shengjie(Inner Mongolia), Qiu Xiaohua and Qiu Pingping(Sichuan), Yang Junxi(Shandong), Wang Mengjia(Sichuan), Ran Junchao(Chongqing), Wang Senyang(Henan), Shi Peihao(Gansu), Ren Lichun(Hebei), Yao Qinwen(Shanghai) and Huang Shihuan(Guangdong)．
They stood out among thousands of candidates. The twelve children, who are between 7 and 16 years old, do really great jobs. They either take care of the elderly and younger children in the family, help with housework or work to make money for their families.
Though they are young, they have to take on many responsibilities(责任) at home. However, they don't think life is hard. “Our teacher told us to do so，” Shi, one of the winners, said. “And my parents do the same for their parents, too. In fact, all of my classmates help their families.” They set good examples for children around the country.
Would you like to know more about them Go and find out their stories online!
12.How many winners are there for the Most Filial Youngsters of 2020
A．10. B．12. C．15. D．20.
13.What does the underlined word “candidates” mean
A．策划人 B．推荐人 C．选举人 D．候选人
14.What do we know about Shi Peihao's classmates
A．They help out at home.
B．They all study hard at school.
C．They help others in the community.
D．They work hard to make money.
15.What can we learn from these winners
A．To smile at the hard life.
B．To help each other at school.
C．To be the best examples of filial piety.
D．To learn how to do housework at home.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　共55分)
四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)
1.Maria___________(赢)first prize in yesterday's singing competition.
2.I'm going to be an ____________(工程师) when I grow up.
3.Sanya is in Hainan Province in______________ (南方的)China.
4.(济宁中考)It's usually considered impolite to ask___________(个人) questions about others.
5.(济宁中考)Do you need to_____________(讨论) the problem in groups
6.Who is the most______________(有创造力的), Jim, Bob or Jack
7.Don't do that_____________(无意义的) thing again.
8.The elderly have some_______________(经验) that youth can not own before a certain age.
9.(济宁中考)Mom's birthday is coming. Will you help me c_________a gift for her
10.(杭州中考)The train was very c________with passengers, so we had to stand.
11.Our school is so f_________that thousands of people come and visit it.
12.As a reward, she was given two free t______________for the film.
13.(泰安中考)It's d____________for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street.
14.(济宁中考)Ann kept s_______all day because her little brother broke her toy bear.
15.It is t______________to eat mooncakes in China on Mid Autumn Festival.
16.He won't go to sleep u___________ you tell him a story.
五、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Hi,everyone!Welcome to the Friendship Club of our school! You will meet many nwe people here and make friends with each other.We have some advice for you.It will help you a lot.
First,be friendly and polite to everybody in the club.This will make people comfortable when they talk to you . Rude(粗鲁的)people are not welcome here and we usually ask them 1..________(leave).
Seeond ,be honest and truthful.We hope that our members can trust each other and will not be hurt by another.If we find you are telling lies to other club members,we 2._________(ask)you to leave the club.
Third,be a good listener and keep your 3.__________(friend)secrets.This will make your friends trust you and 4._______ will also help you know more about your friends.If you share others` secrets with anyone else,you will hurt their feelings.
The last,be generous and 5.________(help) to your friends.6._____ (share)thoughts,ideas and opinions will help you know more about each other and become friends.
B
What is the greatest thing in the world, my friends When you are far away from your family and feel 7._____， who will you think of When you stand at the crossroads in your life and don't know which way to choose who will you think of Whose wholehearted blessing(祝福) will be always with you no matter how far you will go
Yes, it's mother who you will always think of, and it's mother's love that will be always with you. I once heard a 8._____story about a mother. Two children were fallen into the flood(洪水)and the situation was very dangerous. Their mother jumped into the water9._______thinking twice. But the mother couldn't swim at all. Jumping into the water meant she might (可能)lose her life. But at that time she had no time to 10._____ about herself. She just wanted to try all ways to save her children. Maybe her courage touched God. The miracle(奇迹) happened. She finally succeeded in saving both of her children. And she, of course， felt very tired.
My friends, mother's love is the greatest thing in the world. No matter whether you are happy or sad, rich or poor, mother's love will always stay with you.
六、完形填空(共7小题，计7分)
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
strong, hard, way, another, without, , easy, asking, kinds.want
There was a garden with a high wall around it. In the garden were all 1._____of flowers and fruits.
A tiny key and a long, strong iron stick wanted to enter the garden. They stopped at the door because there was a big,2.______lock(锁 名词) on the door. “I am also strong. I'm sure of unlocking the door 3._______any effort(费劲)，” the iron stick said proudly.
The iron stick did his best to unlock it. He tried this 4._____and that. But one failure after5.______made him quite angry. An hour later, he had to give up， out of breath.
“Let me have a try，” the key smiled. The tiny, thin key easily came into the strong lock and turned a little bit. The lock opened quickly. The iron stick wondered why he himself couldn't unlock the door while the thin key could. He couldn't help 6.________the key the reason, “Why is it so 6._____for you to unlock it？” The key answered，“You are much stronger than me. But I can get into the heart of the lock. I know it's feeling very well.”
Everyone's heart is like a door with a big lock on it. Only kindness and love can become the right key, which can unlock others' hearts.
七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Mrs. Black was Sally's neighbor. After Mrs. Black had a walk every afternoon, she always felt happy. She often showed Sally something she found, like a beautiful red leaf. One afternoon, Mrs. Black looked worried. Sally asked her the reason.
“I'm sad about all the rubbish in the street，” she said. “I have never seen so much rubbish there! What happened？” “Mrs. Hands moved，” said Sally. “She used to go out each morning and pick up rubbish. I often saw her on my way to school.”
Mrs. Black looked very surprised. “I thought I knew everything about this area！” she said. “But you see more than I do！”
“Well, I wish I could do Mrs. Hands' job. But you know, my back often hurts. It's really hard for me to pick things up，” she added.
“I could do that，” said Sally.
Mrs. Black said, “I'll carry the rubbish bag! You can use my gloves so your hands can stay clean.”
Sally put on the gloves. She picked up pieces of paper. She picked up boxes. And Mrs. Black carried the bag. Lots of people stopped to thank Mrs. Black and Sally. The street looks much cleaner now.
1.When did Mrs. Black often go for a walk？(不超过5个词)
________________________________________________________________
2.Why did Mrs. Black look worried one day？(不超过10个词)
________________________________________________________________
3.What is the street like now (不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________
4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语.
_____________________________________________　
5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目.
八、写作(共1小题；满分15分)
“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。”尽管我国粮食连年丰收，可是浪费粮食的现象却普遍存在。我国现在正在倡导“厉行节约、反对浪费”的社会风尚。作为一名中学生，请你以How to save food为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
1．周围有哪些浪费粮食的现象；
2．节约粮食的意义何在；
3．你有哪些建议来避免浪费粮食。
要求：
1．词数80～100；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
How to save food
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第 6页共 6页济宁市2021-2022学年人教版八年级上学期英语期末模拟题
济宁笔试题型
二、阅读理解
1.D 2.C 3.C
4.D 5.C 6.D 7.B
8.B 9.C 10.B 11.D
12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C
1.won 2.engineer 3.southern 4.personal　5.discuss　6.creative　7.meaningless 8.experience 9.choose　10.crowded　11.famous　12.tickets
13.dangerous14.sad　15..traditional　16.unless
五、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)
1. to leave 2. will ask 3. friends' 4. it 5. helpful 6. Sharing.
7.lonely 8. moving 8.without 10.think
六、完形填空(共7小题，计7分)
1.kinds 2.strong 3. without 4.way 5.another 6.easy 7.asking
七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
1.Every afternoon.
2.Because there was so much rubbish in the street.
3.The street looks much cleaner now.
4.布莱克夫人每天下午散步之后，她总是感到非常快乐。
5. Mrs. Black
八、写作(共1小题；满分15分)
How to save food
In our daily life, I often find some people waste food. For example, many students order more food than they need and throw much of it away. Besides, some people throw away the bread just after eating a piece of it. Because they don't like the taste. I don't think it's right to do so. All the food comes from farmers' hard work, and our country has a large population to feed, so we need to save food.
In my opinion, there are many things we can do to save food. First, we should learn about the importance of saving food. Second, when we go to eat in restaurants, we should order food according to our needs. After meals, we should clear our plates. If there's leftover food, we need to take it home. For the restaurants, they should offer people small meals.
From now on, let's start saving food.
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